Talauma
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''Magnolia'' sect. ''Talauma'' is a section of the genus ''
Magnolia ''Magnolia'' is a large genus of about 210 to 340The number of species in the genus ''Magnolia'' depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up. Recent molecular and morphological research shows that former genera ''Talauma'', ''Dugandiodendro ...
'' in the family
Magnoliaceae The Magnoliaceae () are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales. It consists of two genera: ''Magnolia'' and '' Liriodendron'' (tulip trees). Unlike most angiosperms, whose flower parts are in whorls (rings), t ...
. It was formerly treated as the separate genus ''Talauma''. It contains only New World species, & (2004), Notes on Magnoliaceae IV. in: Blumea 49(1): 90. and is native to Mexico, Panama, Brazil, and the West Indies.


Taxonomy

In 1879,
Antoine de Jussieu Antoine de Jussieu (6 July 168622 April 1758) was a French naturalist, botanist, and physician. Jussieu was born in Lyon, the son of Christophe de Jussieu (or Dejussieu), an apothecary of some repute, who published a ''Nouveau traité de la ...
created the genus ''Talauma'' for the species ''Magnolia plumieri'' (now a synonym of '' Magnolia dodecapetala''). In 1866, Henri Baillon reduced the genus to a section of ''Magnolia'', ''M.'' sect. ''Talauma''. The taxon has also been treated as a subgenus and as a subsection of ''Magnolia''. It contains about 96 species.


Some former ''Talauma'' species

* ''Talauma amazonica'' Ducke → '' Magnolia amazonica'' * ''Talauma boliviana'' M.Nee → '' Magnolia boliviana'' * ''Talauma caricifragrans'' Loz.-Contr. → ''
Magnolia caricifragrans ''Magnolia caricifragrans'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined z ...
'' * ''Talauma cespedesii'' Triana & Planch. → '' Magnolia cespedesii'' * ''Talauma dixonii'' Little → '' Magnolia dixonii'' * ''Talauma espinalii'' Loz.-Contr. → ''
Magnolia espinalii ''Magnolia espinalii'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia but critically endangered. According to López-A ''et al.'', as of 2008 there were only 23 known surviving trees in the wild. Common names include: ...
'' * ''Talauma georgii'' Loz.-Contr. → ''
Magnolia georgii ''Magnolia georgii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other define ...
'' * ''Talauma gilbertoi'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia gilbertoi'' * ''Talauma henaoi'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia henaoi'' * ''Talauma hernandezii'' → '' Magnolia hernandezii'', molinillo o copachí * ''Talauma katiorum'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia katiorum'' * ''Talauma minor'' Urb. → '' Magnolia minor'' * ''Talauma narinensis'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia narinensis'' * ''Talauma neillii'' Lozano → '' Magnolia neillii'' * ''Talauma polyhypsophylla'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia polyhypsophylla'' * ''Talauma rimachii'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia rimachii'' * ''Talauma sambuensis'' Pittier → '' Magnolia sambuensis'' * ''Talauma santanderiana'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia santanderiana'' * ''Talauma virolinensis'' Loz.-Contr. → ''
Magnolia virolinensis ''Magnolia virolinensis'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone ...
'' * ''Talauma wolfii'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia wolfii''


References

Talauma Magnoliales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Magnoliales-stub