Swingate transmitting station
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Swingate transmitting station is a facility for FM-transmission in the village of Swingate, near
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
(). For many years there were three lattice towers with a height of . This station was one of the first 5
Chain Home Chain Home, or CH for short, was the codename for the ring of coastal Early Warning radar stations built by the Royal Air Force (RAF) before and during the Second World War to detect and track aircraft. Initially known as RDF, and given the off ...
Radar stations completed in 1936 and was originally designated AMES (
Air Ministry Experimental Station AMES, short Air Ministry Experimental Station, was the name given to the British Air Ministry's radar development team at Bawdsey Manor (afterwards RAF Bawdsey) in the immediate pre-World War II era. The team was forced to move on three occasions ...
) 04 Dover. The FM transmitting
antennas In radio engineering, an antenna or aerial is the interface between radio waves propagating through space and electric currents moving in metal conductors, used with a transmitter or receiver. In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies a ...
are attached to what was the middle tower;
microwave Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively. Different sources define different frequency ran ...
link dishes and
mobile telephone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link whil ...
antennas were spread across all three towers. The south tower was dismantled in March 2010, as a result, only two remain. The Swingate towers no longer have the three cantilever platforms that were fitted originally.


History

Originally there were four towers with wires stretched between them to transmit radio waves that were detected by a group of four smaller towers to the east of the surviving ones. The receiver towers were demolished after the war, along with one of the transmitter towers. Subsequently the north mast was demolished and replaced with a similar tower with a different bracing design. During the Cold War the towers sprouted four transmitters at their base which were popularly assumed to be part of the US
ACE High Allied Command Europe Highband, better known as ACE High, was a fixed service NATO radiocommunication and early warning system dating back to 1956. After extensive testing ACE High was accepted by NATO to become operational in 1964/1965. The fr ...
communication system but were more likely an RAF link to Germany. The south tower was dismantled in March 2010.


Timeline

In 1936, four transmitters with platforms were erected. In 1955 one transmitter was dismantled, leaving three standing. In 1991 the north tower was replaced by a shorter one. In 2010 the south tower was dismantled. Swingate transmitting towers - original configuration 1936.jpg, Four towers with platforms, 1936 Swingate military telecommunication station - geograph.org.uk - 1633769.jpg, Three towers plus Cold War installation, 1982 Remaining Swingate Chain Home Station Masts - geograph.org.uk - 74790.jpg, Two of the original towers plus a newer, shorter one, 2005 Swingate Chain Home radar towers - White Cliffs of Dover.jpg, Two remaining towers, 2011


Channels available from this site


High Frequency Trading

Several of the microwave dishes located on one of the towers provide connections via a chain of towers between the NYSE Euronext datacentres in Basildon and Slough, and Frankfurt for use in High Frequency Trading


Analogue radio

The transmitter is the main transmission station for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
which serves the bulk of Kent.Radio Listeners Guide 2010


See also

* Dover transmitting station - broadcasts TV, DAB and commercial FM radio from a site west of the town


References


External links


Swingate transmitting station at mb21National Geographic photo
showing the original configuration of four transmitters and four receiver towers Transmitter sites in England {{UK-bcast-stub