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Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Company Limited, known as Sunny Optical or just Sunny is a Chinese civilian-run enterprise and listed company that produces optical lenses. Headquartered in
Yuyao Yuyao () is a county-level city in the northeast of Zhejiang province, China. It is under the jurisdiction of the sub-provincial city of Ningbo. It is located west of central Ningbo, east of Hangzhou, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the north. Yuyao ...
,
Ningbo Ningbo (; Ningbonese: ''gnin² poq⁷'' , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), formerly romanized as Ningpo, is a major sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It comprises 6 urban districts, 2 sate ...
, Zhejiang Province, Sunny Optical Technology designs, manufactures, and sells
optical devices An optical instrument (or "optic" for short) is a device that processes light waves (or photons), either to enhance an image for viewing or to analyze and determine their characteristic properties. Common examples include periscopes, microscopes, ...
, including lens modules, camera modules,
photoelectric The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons. The phenomenon is studied in condensed matter physics, and solid sta ...
vision products, microscopic, analytical and surveying instruments. It is a supplier to major Chinese
smartphone A smartphone is a portable computer device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, whic ...
brands including
Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smar ...
, Oppo and Vivo.


History


Predecessors

According to the company itself, the predecessor of Sunny Optical was founded in October 1984 as ''Yuyao County Second Optical Instruments Factory'' () in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. Since 1985 Yuyao became a
county-level city A county-level municipality (), county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970: ; 1970–1983: ), is a Administrative divisions of China#County level (3rd), county-level administrative divi ...
, thus the factory was renamed to ''Yuyao City Second Optical Instrument Factory ''. The factory started its partnership with the
Zhejiang University Zhejiang University, abbreviated as ZJU or Zheda and formerly romanized as Chekiang University, is a national public research university based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is a member of the prestigious C9 League and is selected into the na ...
in 1988, and renamed as ''Yuyao City Second Optical Instrument Factory Zhejiang University Optical Instrument Faculty Yuayo Optoelectronic Instrument Factory'' () in 1989. It was also known as ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' (). At that time, the university designed the optics and the factory manufactured them. In 1993, ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' and other co-founders, incorporated ''Yuyao City Zhonglida Optoelectronic Company'' (). At that time, ''Zhonglida'' was a village collective enterprise. Out of 118
natural person In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the bro ...
shareholders, only Wang Wenjian () and Lu Benxu () owned more than 3% stakes at that time. While ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'', owned one-fifth of the share capital of ''Zhonglida''. In 1994 ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' was converted into a
joint-stock A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders are ...
limited company. The employees of the factory, presented by the staff shareholding committee, owned 52.28% shares of ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' at that time. A subsidiary of the Zhejiang University: ''Zhejiang University Optoelectronic Technology Development Company'' (), was the second largest shareholder, for 19.44% stake. After 1996 capital increase, ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' owned 51.06% shares of ''Zhonglida''. ''Zhonglida'' was renamed to ''Zhejiang Sunny Limited'' () in April 2000. ''Yuyao Optoelectronic'' ceased to be the parent company of ''Zhejiang Sunny'' in April 2000, sold 51.06% shares of ''Zhejiang Sunny'' to the aforementioned Staff Shareholding Committee. ''Zhejiang Sunny'' was renamed to ''Sunny Group Limited'' () in May 2000. According to media, Wang Wenjian was the founder of the factory in 1984. As of 2018, Wang Wenjian was a Non-Executive Director and the Honorary Chairman of the listed company. Wang Wenjian has no relation to Wang Wenjie (), an Executive Director and Standing Vice-President of the company.


Sunny Optical Technology (Group)

The current holding company of the group, Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Company Limited, was incorporated in the
Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...
on 21 September 2006, as an exempted company. Sunny Optical became a listed company in 2007. It became a component of the blue-chip index the Hang Seng Index in 2017. Despite often misreported as a supplier of
Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and, as of June 2022, is the world's biggest company ...
, Sunny Optical is not a supplier of Apple's handset lens
supply chain In commerce, a supply chain is a network of facilities that procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods and then final products to customers through a distribution system. It refers to the network of organizations, people, acti ...
. Analysts of
Citigroup Citigroup Inc. or Citi (Style (visual arts), stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking ...
also stated Sunny Optical is not interested to join Apple's supply chain, "given its focus on China brands and
Samsung The Samsung Group (or simply Samsung) ( ko, 삼성 ) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the ...
so far . It was rumoured that Sunny passed the qualification to be Apple's supplier for 2020.


References


External links

* * {{Zhejiang University Optics manufacturing companies Civilian-run enterprises of China Companies based in Ningbo Companies established in 2006 2007 initial public offerings Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Offshore companies of the Cayman Islands Yuyao Companies associated with Zhejiang University