Steve Di Giorgio
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Steve Di Giorgio (born November 7, 1967) is an American bass guitarist. He is known for working with numerous heavy metal bands such as Sadus (of whom he was one of the co-founders),
Death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
, Testament,
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
, Sebastian Bach,
Iced Earth Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band formed in Tampa, Florida and currently based in Columbus, Indiana. They were formed in 1984 under the name the Rose, then Purgatory, by guitarist and main songwriter Jon Schaffer and original drummer ...
,
Autopsy An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any d ...
,
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
,
Control Denied Control Denied was a progressive metal band formed by death metal musician and Death founder Chuck Schuldiner. History The band started in 1996 as Schuldiner wanted to create a more melodic style than was possible with Death. The project was in ...
, Dragonlord and
Charred Walls of the Damned Charred Walls of the Damned is an American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2009 consisting of drummer Richard Christy, bassist Steve Di Giorgio, vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens and guitarist Jason Suecof. The band was formed by Christy after a fiv ...
, and he has performed on over 50 albums as a guest, session or full-time band musician.


Career

Di Giorgio has played bass guitar in heavy metal and
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, fe ...
bands such as
Death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
,
Autopsy An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any d ...
,
Control Denied Control Denied was a progressive metal band formed by death metal musician and Death founder Chuck Schuldiner. History The band started in 1996 as Schuldiner wanted to create a more melodic style than was possible with Death. The project was in ...
, Ephel Duath, Obscura, Artension, Faust, Memorain, Painmuseum, Suicide Shift,
Soen Soen is a Swedish progressive metal supergroup. Their debut album ''Cognitive'' was released on 15 February 2012. History Initially formed in 2004, it was in May 2010 that the formation of Soen was announced. The original lineup consisted of f ...
,
Vintersorg Vintersorg (; "Winter Sorrow" in English) is a Swedish band from Skellefteå, formed in 1994 under the name Vargatron (Wolfthrone in English). Musically, Vintersorg has covered a wide number of heavy metal genres; while the band is mostly ro ...
, Dragonlord,
Iced Earth Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band formed in Tampa, Florida and currently based in Columbus, Indiana. They were formed in 1984 under the name the Rose, then Purgatory, by guitarist and main songwriter Jon Schaffer and original drummer ...
, Sebastian Bach,
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
,
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
, and is a founding member of Sadus. He is a founding member of the jazz band Dark Hall and has played bass in other bands such as Testament, Futures End, Synesis Absorption, Mythodea,
Charred Walls of the Damned Charred Walls of the Damned is an American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2009 consisting of drummer Richard Christy, bassist Steve Di Giorgio, vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens and guitarist Jason Suecof. The band was formed by Christy after a fiv ...
, Anatomy of I, Gone in April, and
Spirits of Fire Spirits of Fire is an American/Italian supergroup consisting of Savatage and Trans-Siberian Orchestra guitarist Chris Caffery, Testament bassist Steve Di Giorgio (ex- Death, ex-Iced Earth), and former Fates Warning drummer Mark Zonder. Tim ...
. Along with his bass duties in Sadus, he also plays keyboards. In October 2019, he founded the fusion-world-metal group Quadvium with fellow fretless bass player
Jeroen Paul Thesseling Jeroen Paul Thesseling (born 13 April 1971) is a Dutch fretless bass player, most famous for his work in the German progressive death metal band Obscura and the Dutch progressive death metal band Pestilence. Biography ;Early life Jeroen started ...
. A year later, he formed the death metal supergroup
Act of Denial Act of Denial is an international melodic death metal supergroup, formed in 2020. Its members are vocalist Bjorn Strid (Soilwork), guitarists, songwriter and producer Voi Cox (Koziak, Victim) and lyricist and guitarist Luger (Benighted, Kozia ...
. Within his genre, Di Giorgio is respected for his highly technical playing skills. He is also widely credited with being the first bassist to bring fretless bass playing into the heavy/extreme metal genre, and often plays bass by using his fingers, although he has been seen using a pick on certain songs. Di Giorgio has stated that his main influences as a bassist are
Geddy Lee Geddy Lee (born Gary Lee Weinrib; July 29, 1953) is a Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter. He is best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Rush. Lee joined the band in September 1968, at the re ...
,
Chris Squire Christopher Russell Edward Squire (4March 1948 – 27June 2015) was an English musician, singer and songwriter best known as the bassist and backing vocalist of the progressive rock band Yes. He was the longest-serving original member, having r ...
,
Geezer Butler Terence Michael Joseph "Geezer" Butler (born 17 July 1949) is a English musician and songwriter. He is best known as the bassist and primary lyricist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He has also recorded and performed with Heaven & Hell ...
, Steve Harris,
Stanley Clarke Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, film composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first ja ...
,
Jaco Pastorius John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III (; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was an American jazz bassist, composer and producer. He recorded albums as a solo artist and band leader and was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. ...
,
Billy Sheehan William Sheehan (born March 19, 1953) is an American musician. He is best known for playing the bass guitar with acts such as Talas, Steve Vai, David Lee Roth, Mr. Big, Niacin, and The Winery Dogs. He is also known for his "lead bass" playing ...
, Dave Pegg and Charles Meeks.


Personal life

Di Giorgio has been married for years, and is the father of a daughter who was born in April 1994. The family currently resides in
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the ...
. In April 2020, Di Giorgio was diagnosed with
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
. He was the second member of Testament, following vocalist Chuck Billy, to have tested positive for the condition.


Equipment

Di Giorgio endorses
Ibanez Guitars is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Based in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Hoshino Gakki were one of the first Japanese musical instrument companies to gain a significant foothold in import guitar sales in the United States and Europe, as ...
and primarily plays a number of different fretted and fretless BTB basses. He previously played two custom Mjolnir basses by Thor Bass; a custom made 5-string fretless model which he has converted to a 3-string and a custom-built 6 string fretless. He's also played custom ESP basses, mostly a F-series fretless 5-string bass in a dark green finish, but also uses a very unusual double-neck construction with a fretted and a fretless neck in one body. He currently uses an EBS Fafner head as his main sound, but has also used Ampeg and Randall in the past.''Guitar World's Bass Guitar Magazine'' (June 2007) ;Steve's bass guitars: * 4001 Custom Rickenbacker (1981) * Fully Custom Homemade Fender-Like Fretless (1991) * 4001 Rickenbacker (1975) * Custom Carvin BB75F (1996) * Custom Carvin BB75 (1999) * ESP – LTD F-205 (1999) * ESP Custom Forest 5-string Fretless (1999) * ESP Doubleneck Bass * Thor Bass Mjolnir 5-string fretless (2008), since converted to be played with only 3 strings. * Thor Bass Mjolnir 6-string Fretless (2010) * Thor Bass Freyja 7-string Fretted (2013) * 4003W Rickenbacker modified with a fretless ebony fretboard by Larry Davis (2014) * Ibanez BTB1605E with a fretless neck (2016)


Discography

* Sadus – '' Illusions'' (1988) *
Autopsy An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any d ...
– ''
Severed Survival ''Severed Survival'' is the debut album by Autopsy released in 1989. This album somewhat continues in the style of Reifert's former band Death. Lyrically the band thrives heavily on horror, death and gore concepts; nevertheless these are not ins ...
'' (1989, session) * Sadus – ''
Swallowed in Black ''Swallowed in Black'' is the second full-length album by Sadus released in 1990. Reissued by Displeased Records in 2007 with 3 bonus tracks and a videoclip. Track listing 2007 Reissue bonus tracks # "The wake (demo)" #"Powers of Hate (demo)" ...
'' (1990) * Autopsy – '' Fiend for Blood'' (1991, session) *
Death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
– ''
Human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultu ...
'' (1991) * Sadus – ''
A Vision of Misery ''A Vision of Misery'' is the third full-length album by the thrash metal band Sadus, released in 1992. Reissued by Displeased Records in 2007 with a bonus DVD, also reissued in January 2007 by Metal Mind Productions as a Deluxe digipak gold- ...
'' (1992) * Death – '' Individual Thought Patterns'' (1993) * Sadus – ''
Elements of Anger ''Elements of Anger'' is the fourth album by the American thrash metal band Sadus. This album marked the band's first release under Mascot Records, Mascot and Taraneh Records and also the first without guitarist Rob Moore. Track listing Credit ...
'' (1997) * Testament – '' The Gathering'' (1999) *
Control Denied Control Denied was a progressive metal band formed by death metal musician and Death founder Chuck Schuldiner. History The band started in 1996 as Schuldiner wanted to create a more melodic style than was possible with Death. The project was in ...
– ''
The Fragile Art of Existence ''The Fragile Art of Existence'' is the only studio album by Control Denied, a progressive metal band founded by Chuck Schuldiner. It was released worldwide on Nuclear Blast America in 1999. Metal Mind Productions reissued the album on April ...
'' (1999) * James Murphy – ''Feeding the Machine'' (1999) * Testament – '' First Strike Still Deadly'' (2001) * Dragonlord – ''
Rapture The rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an Eschatology, end-time event when all Christian believers who are alive, along with resurre ...
'' (2001) *
Iced Earth Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band formed in Tampa, Florida and currently based in Columbus, Indiana. They were formed in 1984 under the name the Rose, then Purgatory, by guitarist and main songwriter Jon Schaffer and original drummer ...
– '' Horror Show'' (2001) *
Vintersorg Vintersorg (; "Winter Sorrow" in English) is a Swedish band from Skellefteå, formed in 1994 under the name Vargatron (Wolfthrone in English). Musically, Vintersorg has covered a wide number of heavy metal genres; while the band is mostly ro ...
– '' Visions from the Spiral Generator'' (2002) *
Artension Artension is a North American neoclassical progressive metal band, founded in 1993 by keyboardist Vitalij Kuprij. The band split up after recording seven albums from 1996 to 2004, but reformed in 2016 with the intention of releasing an eighth a ...
– '' Future World'' (2004) * Lunaris – ''Cyclic'' (2004, guest) * Quo Vadis – '' Defiant Imagination'' (2004, session) * Takayoshi Ohmura – ''Nowhere to Go'' (2004) *
Vintersorg Vintersorg (; "Winter Sorrow" in English) is a Swedish band from Skellefteå, formed in 1994 under the name Vargatron (Wolfthrone in English). Musically, Vintersorg has covered a wide number of heavy metal genres; while the band is mostly ro ...
– '' The Focusing Blur'' (2004) * PainmuseuM – ''Metal for Life'' (2005) * ''Various artists'' – '' Roadrunner United'' (2005) * Rob van der Loo – ''Freak Neil inc. Characters'' (2005, guest) * Sadus – '' Out for Blood'' (2006) *
Scariot Scariot is a Norwegian progressive metal band founded by Daniel Olaisen in 1997. The band has been through several lineup changes, and Olaisen is the only original member still remaining. Their fourth and latest album, ''Momentum Shift'', was ...
– ''Momentum Shift'' (2007, session) * Sebastian Bach – ''
Angel Down ''Angel Down'' is the third solo release and the first studio album by heavy metal singer Sebastian Bach. Released on November 20, 2007, it is the first release to feature all original studio recorded material. It is also Bach's first release s ...
'' (2007) * Necro – ''Death Rap'' (2007) * Roger Staffelbach's Angel of Eden – ''The End of Never'' (2007, session) * Futures End – '' Memoirs of a Broken Man'' (2009) * Faust – ''From Glory To Infinity '' (2009) *
Charred Walls of the Damned Charred Walls of the Damned is an American heavy metal supergroup formed in 2009 consisting of drummer Richard Christy, bassist Steve Di Giorgio, vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens and guitarist Jason Suecof. The band was formed by Christy after a fiv ...
– ''Charred Walls of the Damned'' (2010) *
Heathen __NOTOC__ Heathen or Heathens may refer to: Religion *Heathen, another name for a pagan *Heathen, an adherent of Heathenry Music *Band of Heathens, a North American rock and roll band *Heathen (band), a North American thrash metal band * The He ...
– ''The Evolution of Chaos'' (2010, guest) * Christian Muenzner – ''Timewarp'' (2011, guest) * Charred Walls of the Damned – ''Cold Winds on Timeless Days'' (2011) * Johnny Newman – ''More than Ever'' (2011) * Anatomy of I – ''Substratum'' (2011) * Sylencer – ''A Lethal Dose of Truth'' (2012, guest) * Synesis Absorption – ''Forever Untouched'' (2012) * Ephel Duath – ''On Death And Cosmos'' (2012) *
Soen Soen is a Swedish progressive metal supergroup. Their debut album ''Cognitive'' was released on 15 February 2012. History Initially formed in 2004, it was in May 2010 that the formation of Soen was announced. The original lineup consisted of f ...
– ''Cognitive'' (2012) * Memorain – ''
Evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
'' (2012) * Mythodea – ''Mythodea'' (2013) * Artlantica – ''Across the Seven Seas'' (2013, session) *
Jeff Hughell Jeff Hughell (born December 4, 1979) is the former bassist for Asylum, Vile, and Brain Drill and the current bassist for Six Feet Under and Reciprocal. He has released four solo albums and has played bass on multiple records as a session play ...
– ''Chaos Labyrinth'' (2013, guest on track 3) * Gone in April – ''Threads of Existence'' (2016) * Testament – ''
Brotherhood of the Snake ''Brotherhood of the Snake'' is the twelfth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on October 28, 2016. It is the band's first studio recording with bassist Steve Di Giorgio since ''First Strike Still Deadly'' (2001). ''Br ...
'' (2016) * Counter-World Experience – ''
Pulsar A pulsar (from ''pulsating radio source'') is a highly magnetized rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation out of its magnetic poles. This radiation can be observed only when a beam of emission is pointing toward Ea ...
'' (2016, guest on track 7) *
Spirits of Fire Spirits of Fire is an American/Italian supergroup consisting of Savatage and Trans-Siberian Orchestra guitarist Chris Caffery, Testament bassist Steve Di Giorgio (ex- Death, ex-Iced Earth), and former Fates Warning drummer Mark Zonder. Tim ...
– ''Spirits of Fire'' (2019) * Geoda – ''Here and Now'' (2019) * Testament – ''
Titans of Creation ''Titans of Creation'' is the thirteenth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on April 3, 2020. This album marked the first time since '' The Ritual'' (1992) that the band had recorded more than one album with the same ...
'' (2020) *
Act of Denial Act of Denial is an international melodic death metal supergroup, formed in 2020. Its members are vocalist Bjorn Strid (Soilwork), guitarists, songwriter and producer Voi Cox (Koziak, Victim) and lyricist and guitarist Luger (Benighted, Kozia ...
– ''Negative'' (2021) *
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
– '' The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!'' (2021, session)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Di Giorgio, Steve 1967 births American heavy metal bass guitarists American male bass guitarists American people of Italian descent American black metal musicians Death (metal band) members Death metal musicians Guitarists from Illinois Iced Earth members Living people People from Waukegan, Illinois Charred Walls of the Damned members Control Denied members 20th-century American bass guitarists