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Shedun is a family of malware software (also known as Kemoge, Shiftybug and Shuanet) targeting the Android operating system first identified in late 2015 by mobile security company
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, affecting roughly 20,000 popular Android applications. Lookout claimed the HummingBad malware was also a part of the Shedun family, however, these claims were refuted.
Avira Avira Operations GmbH is a German multinational computer security software company mainly known for their Avira Free Security antivirus software. Avira was founded in 2006, but the antivirus application has been under active development since ...
Protection Labs stated that Shedun family malware is detected to cause approximately 1500-2000 infections per day. All three variants of the virus are known to share roughly ~80% of the same source code. In mid 2016, arstechnica reported that approximately 10.000.000 devices would be infected by this malware and that new infections would still be surging. The malware's primary attack vector is repackaging legitimate Android applications (e.g.
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,
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,
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, Candy Crush, Google Now, Snapchat) with adware included. The app which remains functional is then released to a third party app store; once downloaded, the application generates revenue by serving ads (estimated to amount to $2 US per installation), most users cannot get rid of the virus without getting a new device, as the only other way to get rid of the malware is to
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affected devices and re-flash a custom
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. In addition, Shedun-type malware has been detected pre-installed on 26 different types of Chinese Android-based hardware such as
Smartphone A smartphone is a portable computer device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, whic ...
s and
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s. Shedun-family malware is known for auto- rooting the Android OS using well-known exploits like ExynosAbuse, Memexploit and Framaroot (causing a potential
privilege escalation Privilege escalation is the act of exploiting a bug, a design flaw, or a configuration oversight in an operating system or software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user. The re ...
) and for serving trojanized
adware Adware, often called advertising-supported software by its developers, is software that generates revenue for its developer by automatically generating online advertisements in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the ...
and installing themselves within the system partition of the
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also i ...
, so that not even a factory reset can remove the malware from infected devices. Shedun malware is known for targeting the Android Accessibility Service, as well as for downloading and installing arbitrary applications (usually
adware Adware, often called advertising-supported software by its developers, is software that generates revenue for its developer by automatically generating online advertisements in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the ...
) without permission. It is classified as "aggressive adware" for installing
potentially unwanted program A potentially unwanted program (PUP) or potentially unwanted application (PUA) is software that a user may perceive as unwanted or unnecessary. It is used as a subjective tagging criterion by security and parental control products. Such software ma ...
applications and serving ads. As of April 2016, Shedun malware is considered by most security researchers to be next to impossible to entirely remove.
Avira Avira Operations GmbH is a German multinational computer security software company mainly known for their Avira Free Security antivirus software. Avira was founded in 2006, but the antivirus application has been under active development since ...
Security researcher Pavel Ponomariov, who specializes in Android malware detection tools, mobile threat detection, and mobile malware detection automation research, has published an in-depth analysis of this malware. The countries most infected by this virus were in Asia including China, India, Philippines, Indonesia and Turkey.


See also

* Brain Test *
Dendroid (Malware) Dendroid is malware that affects Android OS and targets the mobile platform. It was first discovered in early of 2014 by Symantec and appeared in the underground for sale for $300. Certain features were noted as being used in Dendroid, such as th ...
* Computer virus * File binder *
Individual mobility Individual human mobility is the study that describes how individual humans move within a network or system. The concept has been studied in a number of fields originating in the study of demographics. Understanding human mobility has many appli ...
* Malware *
Trojan horse (computing) In computing, a Trojan horse is any malware that misleads users of its true intent. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek story of the deceptive Trojan Horse that led to the fall of the city of Troy. Trojans generally spread by some fo ...
*
Worm (computing) A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It wil ...
*
Mobile operating system A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal mobile computing devices. While computers such as typical laptops are "mobile", the operating systems used on ...


References

{{Use dmy dates, date=August 2016 Software distribution Trojan horses Social engineering (computer security) Rootkits Privilege escalation exploits Adware Online advertising Android (operating system) malware Mobile security Spyware Privacy Cybercrime in India