Senoculidae
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''Senoculus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
araneomorph The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their cl ...
spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by
Władysław Taczanowski Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in ornit ...
in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae.


Species

it contains thirty-one species, found in South America,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
,
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, and on
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
: *'' Senoculus albidus'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
*'' Senoculus barroanus''
Chickering Chickering may refer to: * Chickering, Suffolk, a place in Suffolk, England * Chickering & Sons, the piano company that was created by Jonas Chickering * Arthur M. Chickering, an arachnologist * Arthur W. Chickering, a researcher of student devel ...
, 1941
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
*'' Senoculus bucolicus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *'' Senoculus cambridgei'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus canaliculatus'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama *'' Senoculus carminatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus darwini'' (Holmberg, 1883)
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*'' Senoculus fimbriatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus gracilis'' ( Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina *'' Senoculus guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
*''
Senoculus iricolor ''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South Americ ...
'' (
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1880)
– Brazil *'' Senoculus maronicus'' Taczanowski, 1872 ( type) –
French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic ...
*'' Senoculus minutus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus monastoides'' (
O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
, 1873)
– Brazil *'' Senoculus nigropurpureus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
*''
Senoculus penicillatus ''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South Americ ...
'' Mello-Leitão, 1927
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
, Brazil, Paraguay *'' Senoculus planus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus plumosus'' (Simon, 1880) – Brazil *'' Senoculus prolatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
*'' Senoculus proximus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus purpureus'' (Simon, 1880) – Panama to Argentina *'' Senoculus robustus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *'' Senoculus rubicundus'' Chickering, 1953 – Panama *'' Senoculus rubromaculatus'' Keyserling, 1879
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
*'' Senoculus ruficapillus'' (Simon, 1880) – Brazil *'' Senoculus scalarum'' Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 – Argentina *'' Senoculus silvaticus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *'' Senoculus tigrinus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *'' Senoculus uncatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''
Senoculus wiedenmeyeri ''Senoculus'' is a genus of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found i ...
'' Schenkel, 1953
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
*'' Senoculus zeteki'' Chickering, 1953 – Panama


See also

* List of Senoculidae species


References

Araneomorphae genera Senoculidae {{Araneomorphae-stub