Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna
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Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J) is a regional
command Command may refer to: Computing * Command (computing), a statement in a computer language * COMMAND.COM, the default operating system shell and command-line interpreter for DOS * Command key, a modifier key on Apple Macintosh computer keyboards * ...
of the
Sri Lanka Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...
, that is responsible for the operational deployment and command all army units stationed in and around the Jaffna Peninsula in the Northern Province. It is the most senior of the five Security Forces Headquarters and the General Officer Commanding it is one of the most senior officers in the army, the post is designated as Commander Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna. The current Commander SFHQ-J is
Major General Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
br>Ruwan Wanigasooriya
The SFHQ-J is based at the
Palaly Military Base Palaly Military Base is a military base located in Palaly, Northern Province of Sri Lanka, and the largest on the Jaffna Peninsula. The base houses the Security Forces Headquarters - Jaffna and is in close proximity to the naval base SLNS Uttar ...
. At the height of the Sri Lankan Civil War, SFHQ-J included several
division Division or divider may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting ...
s and the independent
brigade A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. Br ...
s. At certain times SFHQ-J would be under the command of an
Overall Operational Commander Overall Operations Commander is the title held by the most senior commander in a theatre of operation at certain times in Sri Lanka. History It originated as a term Officer Commanding Troops of the Ceylon Army, when a senior officer was put in ...
.


History

The first permanent formation to be established in the Jaffna Peninsula since Ceylon gained its independence from the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
in 1948 was the
headquarters Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the to ...
established by the
Ceylon Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...
for "Operations Monty" in 1952 to stop illegal immigration of Indian Tamils. In 1963, "Operations Monty" was renamed
Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration (TAFII) is a task force deployed by the Sri Lanka Army from 1963 from 1981 to counter illegal immigration from South India. It was the first field formation deployed by the Ceylon Army and had its headquarter ...
(TFAII), expanding its role in supporting the
Royal Ceylon Navy ta, இலங்கை கடற்படை , image = Sri Lanka Naval Seal.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of Sri Lanka Navy , dates = , c ...
coastal patrols and
Ceylon Police Force (The one who lives by the Dhamma is protected by the Dhamma itself) , mission = , formedyear = , preceding1 = Ceylon Police Force (1866–1972) , dissolved = , superseding = , employees = ...
operations in the Northern Province to intercept illicit immigration and smuggling. With the escalation of the Tamil militancy in the Jaffna Peninsula, TFAII was disbanded and replaced with the Task Force 4 Northern Command that served as a field formation for counter insurgency operations in the Northern Province. In 1982, it was renamed the Northern Command which became the permanent headquarters for army units based in the Northern Province, and in 1986 this headquarters was renamed as Security Forces Headquarters (Jaffna) in 1986. In late 1989, the headquarters and units attached to it was reorganized as the 21 Brigade. Following failed peace talks in 1994, and increased military operations in the Jaffna Peninsula, 21 Brigade was renamed Task Force 1. By 1996, Task Force 1 had a tactical area covering the Jaffna Peninsula and area up to
Kilinochchi Kilinochchi ( ta, கிளிநொச்சி, translit=Kiḷinocci; si, කිලිනොච්චි, translit=Girānika) is the main town of Kilinochchi District, Northern Province of Sri Lanka. Kilinochchi is situated at the A9 road so ...
with several divisions under its command, therefore Task Force 1 HQ was converted as the Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna.


Composition

SFHQ-J has three divisions under its command;Two Security Forces Headquarters established in Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi
* 51 Division, based in
Jaffna Jaffna (, ) is the capital city of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a peninsula of the same name. With a population of 88,138 in 2012, Jaffna is Sri Lanka's 12th most ...
**511 Brigade **512 Brigade **513 Brigade **515 Brigade * 52 Division, based in the Jaffna Peninsula **521 Brigade **522 Brigade **523 Brigade * 55 Division, based in
Elephant Pass Elephant Pass, (, si, අලිමංකඩ Alimankada) Northern Province, Sri Lanka is located in the gateway of Jaffna Peninsula. It lies about 340 km north from capital. It has an important military base and used to be the island's larg ...
, Jaffna Peninsula **551 Brigade **552 Brigade **553 Brigade * Forward Maintenance Area (North)


Past Commanders

;Task Force 4 Northern * Colonel C.H. Fernando (1981 - 1983) * Colonel A Ariyapperuma (1983 - 1984) * Colonel S M A Jayawardena (1983 - 1985) * Lieutenant Colonel D E C Waidyaratne (1985 - 1985) * Colonel
Gratian Silva Major General Hikkaduwage Gratian Silva, VSV, FBIM (27 January 1933 – 8 November 2015) was a Sri Lankan military leader, he served as the Military Secretary. Early life and education Gratian Silva was born in Ginthota, Galle. He received ...
(1985 - 1985) * Colonel C J Abeyratne (1985 - 1986) ;Security Forces Headquarters (Jaffna) * Brigadier H F Rupasinghe (1986 - 1986) * Brigadier G. H. De Silva (1986 - 1987) * Brigadier J I De Jayaratne (1987 - 1988) * Brigadier
T. N. De Silva Major General T. N. De Silva, USP (1939 - ) is a former Sri Lanka Army officer, who was the former General Officer Commanding, 21 Division;, Commandant, Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force, Brigade Commander Armoured Brigade and Director, National ...
(1988 - 1989) * Brigadier Y. Balaratnaraja (1989 - 1989) ;21 Brigade Headquarters * Brigadier W I V K M Wimalaratne (1991 - 1992) * Brigadier R de S Daluwatte (1992 - 1992) * Brigadier G P Kulatunga (1992 - 1993) * Brigadier J Nammuni (1993 - 1993) * Brigadier A K Jayawardena (1993 - 1994) ;Task Force 1 Headquarters * Major General H S Hapuarachchi (1995 - 1995) * Brigadier R P Liyanage (1995 - 1996) * Brigadier L C R Gunawardena (1996 - 1996) ;Security Forces Headquarters * Major General L P Balagalla (1997 - 1998) * Major General L C R Gunawardena (1998 - 1999) * Major General P S C Munasinghe (1999 - 1999) * Major General J K N Jayakodi (1999 - 2000) * Major General A M C W P Senevirathne (2000) * Major General G S C Fonseka (2000) * Major General A E D Wijendra (2000 - 2001) * Major General M D S Chandrapala (2001 - 2001) * Major General D S K Wijesooriya (2001 - 2002) * Major General G S C Fonseka (2002 - 2003) * Major General M D S Chandrapala (2003 - 2004) * Major General S D Thennakoon (2004 - 2005) * Major General G A Chandrasiri (2005 - 2009) * Major General M C M P Samarasinghe (2009 - 2009) * Major General G R De Silva (2009 - 2009) * Major General L B R Mark (2009 - 2010) * Major General M Hathurusinghe (2010 - 2014) * Major General Udaya Perera (2014 - 2014) * Major General K J Alwis (2014 - 2015) * Major General N Udawatta (2015 - 2016) * Major General N U M M W Senanayake (2016 - 2017) * Major General D D U K Hettiarrachchi (2017 - 2019) * Major General P R Wanigasooriya (2019 - )


References


External links


www.cimicjaffna.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Security Forces Headquarters - Jaffna Commands of the Sri Lanka Army Government of Jaffna District