Samjiyŏn Line
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Samjiyŏn Line is the name of a railway line of the
Korean State Railway The Korean State Railway (), commonly called the State Rail () is the operating arm of the Ministry of Railways of North Korea and has its headquarters at Pyongyang, P'yŏngyang. The current Minister of Railways is Chang Jun Song. History ...
in
Ryanggang Province Ryanggang Province (Ryanggangdo; ko, 량강도, ''Ryanggang-do'', ) is a province in North Korea. The province is bordered by China (Jilin) on the north, North Hamgyong on the east, South Hamgyong on the south, and Chagang on the west. Ryangg ...
,
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
, running from Wiyŏn on the
Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line The Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary mainline of the Korean State Railway running from Kilju on the P'yŏngra Line to Hyesan on the Pukbunaeryuk Line; it connects to the narrow gauge Paengmu Line at Paeg'a ...
to Motka. The name is applied both to the original narrow gauge line built in 1948, as well as to the new standard gauge line opened in 2017.북, ‘혜산-삼지연’간 철도공사 완공
/ref> While the original line was , the new standard gauge line is considerably shorter at .


History

To replace the
Hyesan Hyesan () is a city in the northern part of Ryanggang province of North Korea. It is a hub of river transportation as well as a product distribution centre. It is also the administrative centre of Ryanggang Province. As of 2008, the population o ...
to Rimyŏngsu road, which had been built by the Japanese colonial authorities and which by the time of the Liberation of Korea had fallen into a poor state of repair, the Korean State Railway built the Samjiyŏn Line in 1948.북한지역정보넷 - 삼지연선
/ref> Extensive flooding in 1994 led to the closure of the line.北 자재난 심각…2012년 국책사업 줄줄이 ‘중단’
《데일리NK》, 2009.10.09.
“사람 굶는데 ‘김일성 100년’ 공사 한창”
《데일리NK》, 2008.10.16.


Conversion to standard gauge

In August 1980,
Kim Il-sung Kim Il-sung (; , ; born Kim Song-ju, ; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he ruled from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He held the posts of ...
ordered the construction of a new east-west transversal trunk line in the extreme north of the country.북한 북부철길 개건사업 마감단계.. ‘제2의 마식령속도’ 창조
/ref> To accomplish this, railway engineers planned the new line, called the Pukbunaeryuk Line, connecting Manp'o in the west with Hoeryŏng in the east to make use of parts of existing lines where possible to reduce the amount of new construction needed.북부 철길 건설
/ref> Construction of this line was to take place in three stages. The first stage, completed in 1988, extended the former Unbong Line to
Hyesan Hyesan () is a city in the northern part of Ryanggang province of North Korea. It is a hub of river transportation as well as a product distribution centre. It is also the administrative centre of Ryanggang Province. As of 2008, the population o ...
, resulting in the current Pukpu Line; the second stage was to have connected Hyesan to
Musan Musan County is a county in central North Hamgyong province, North Korea. It borders the People's Republic of China to the north, across the Tumen River. It is divided into one ''ŭp'', six labor districts, and fifteen ''ri''. The county sea ...
on the
Musan Line The Musan Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary trunk line of the Korean State Railway in Musan and Puryŏng counties, North Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea, running from Komusan on the Hambuk Line to Musan, where it connects to t ...
, and the third stage was to have connected Musan to Hoeryŏng on the
Hambuk Line The Hambuk Line is an electrified standard-gauge trunk line of the Korean State Railway in North Korea, running from Ch'ŏngjin) on the P'yŏngra Line to Rajin, likewise on the P'yŏngra line.Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama n ...
. Construction of the second stage was to have made use of parts of existing lines in several places. From Hyesan to Wiyŏn it was to have shared the existing standard gauge trackage of the
Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line The Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary mainline of the Korean State Railway running from Kilju on the P'yŏngra Line to Hyesan on the Pukbunaeryuk Line; it connects to the narrow gauge Paengmu Line at Paeg'a ...
. The plan also included the conversion to standard gauge of four sections of existing narrow gauge lines: from Wiyŏn to
Karim Kareem (alternatively spelled Karim or Kerim) ( ar, کریم) is a common given name and surname of Arabic origin that means "generous", "noble", "honorable". It is also one of the Names of God in Islam in the Quran. Given name Karim * Karim Ab ...
, the existing section of the Samjiyŏn line was to have been regauged; from Karim to Poch'ŏn the existing section of the Poch'ŏn Line was to have been regauged, from Rimyŏngsu to Motka, the remaining portion of the Samjiyŏn Line was to have been converted, and from Hŭngam to
Musan Musan County is a county in central North Hamgyong province, North Korea. It borders the People's Republic of China to the north, across the Tumen River. It is divided into one ''ŭp'', six labor districts, and fifteen ''ri''. The county sea ...
the existing section of the narrow gauge
Paengmu Line The Paengmu Line is a partially electrified narrow gauge line of the Korean State Railway running from Paeg'am on the Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line to Musan on the Musan Line, in the Ryanggang and North Hamgyŏng provinces of North Korea.Kokub ...
was to have been regauged. Then, new track was to be laid between Poch'ŏn and Rimyŏngsu and between Motka and Hŭngam to connect the regauged sections into a complete line. Although some initial work was started on the second stage, the DPRK's financial crisis of the 1990s led to the project being suspended until 2007. In 2005, much of the existing infrastructure on the closed narrow gauge line was demolished to make way for new construction, and in early 2007 work began on the new standard gauge line, but due to financial difficulties stopped after only four months; work resumed in November 2008. A ceremony was held on 15 November 2009, but due to a shortage of materials construction was again suspended in August of the same year. Work resumed once again on 25 May 2015, and another groundbreaking ceremony was held on 4 June of that year. Heavy rains in July of that year caused difficulties,北 양강도 폭우, 6월 한달 17명 사망
《노컷뉴스》, 2015.07.02.
and work was suspended once again in early 2016; it was resumed again later that year with second-hand rail from China; this rail was cut down to .북, 삼지연 철도공사에 총력
/ref> In comparison, domestic rail from the Hwanghae Iron & Steel Complex is supplied in sections made up of three sections joined together by welding. Finally, on 5 April 2017 the first runs were made along the line using two diesel locomotives. Per the original Pukbunaeryuk Line construction plans, construction is to continue from Motka to
Musan Musan County is a county in central North Hamgyong province, North Korea. It borders the People's Republic of China to the north, across the Tumen River. It is divided into one ''ŭp'', six labor districts, and fifteen ''ri''. The county sea ...
, but this is not currently being pursued.북, 외화벌이 급해 북부 윤환선 포기
《자유아시아방송》, 2015.06.10.


Services

Prior to its closure, many passenger and freight trains ran on the Samjiyŏn Line; in addition to being the main means of transport for local inhabitants, many travellers from around the country used the line to visit the Samjiyŏn Revolutionary Site.


Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified; a pink background indicates that section is
narrow gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structu ...
; an orange background indicates that section is non-electrified narrow gauge.


Former narrow gauge line


New standard gauge line


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Samjiyon Line Railway lines in North Korea 2 ft 6 in gauge railways in North Korea Standard gauge railways in North Korea