Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumbo
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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumbo ( la, Dioecesis Kumboënsis) is a Roman Catholic diocese in the
Ecclesiastical Province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of seve ...
of
Bamenda Bamenda, also known as Abakwa and Mankon Town, is a city in northwestern Cameroon and capital of the Northwest Region. The city has a population of about 2 million people and is located north-west of the Cameroonian capital, Yaoundé. Bamenda is ...
in
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
. The first German settlers were
Missionaries of the Sacred Heart The Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC; la, Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis; french: Missionnaires du Sacré-Coeur) are a missionary congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded in 1854 by Servant of God Jules Chevalier (182 ...
who arrived in 1912 and established their mission in 1913. The Diocese of Kumbo was erected by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
on Thursday, 18 March 1982, with territory taken from the then Diocese (now Archdiocese) of Bamenda. It is a suffragan diocese of the Metropolitan See of Bamenda along with the Roman Catholic Dioceses of
Buea Buea is the capital of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The city is located in Fako Division, on the eastern slopes of Mount Cameroon, and has a population of 300,000 (at the 2013 Census). It has two Government Hotels, the Mountain Hotel and ...
,
Kumba Kumba is a metropolitan city in the Meme department, Southwest Region, Western Cameroon, referred as "K-town" in local slang. Kumba is the most developed and largest city in the Meme Department and has attracted people from the local villag ...
(not to be confused with Kumbo), and
Mamfe Mamfe or Mamfé is a city in and the capital of Manyu, a division of the Southwest Region in Cameroon. It is from the border of Nigeria, on the Manyu River. It has a population of 36,500 (2017 estimate). It is known as a centre for traditiona ...
. The Diocese of Kumbo is made up of two civil administrative units, namely, Bui and
Donga-Mantung Donga-Mantung is a division of the Northwest Region of Cameroon. The division covers an area of 4279 km and as of 2001 had a total population of 337,533. The capital city of the division is Nkambe. Subdivisions The department is divided ad ...
Divisions in the North West Region of the Republic of Cameroon. Bui Division is further divided into 6 subdivisions: Kumbo Central, Jakiri, Oku, Mbven, Nkum and Noni, while Donga-Mantung Division is divided into 5 subdivisions, viz: Nkambe Central, Ndu, Ako, Misaje and Nwa. The territory of Bui and Donga-Mantung Divisions situated in the Bamenda grassfields area of the North West Region of Cameroon covers a surface area of 8,000 square kilometers (3,090 square miles) with a population of approximately 789,000 of whom over 202,543 (25.7%) are Catholics. There are 11 ethnic groups: Nso’ tribe, the
Oku Oku or OKU may refer to: *Oku, Cameroon, subdivision in the Northwest Region of Cameroon ** Lake Oku, a crater lake on the Bamenda Plateau in the Northwest Region of Cameroon ** Mount Oku, the largest volcano in the Oku Massif, in the Cameroon Volc ...
tribe and the Noni tribe in Bui Division, and the Wimbum, Mbembe, Jukum, Nchanti, Mfumte, Yamba, Mbaw and Mambila tribes in Donga-Mantung Division. Each of these tribes has its own language and dialects. Considering the fact that the average annual population growth is about 2.36%, the total population of the diocese has grown from 653,244 in 1998 to 734,052 in 2003. Since the area of the territory is about 8,000 km2, the population density is about 92 people per km2. This is one of the densely populated Catholic dioceses in Cameroon.


Religious Data

There are three main religious groups in the Diocese of Kumbo, namely, the
Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ ...
, the
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
and the adherents of the
African Traditional Religion The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Kete Asante Generally, these traditions are oral rather than script ...
. The present statistics reveal that the adherents of the
African Traditional Religion The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Kete Asante Generally, these traditions are oral rather than script ...
are still the majority, followed by the Christians in the second place and then the Moslems. The Christians are further regrouped into Catholics, Presbyterians, Baptists and some
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
and
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
Communities like the Churches of Christ and the
Deeper Life ''Deeper Life'' is the third studio album by Contemporary Christian music singer Natalie Grant. It was released on February 11, 2003, through Curb Records. The entire album lasts for about 49minutes of play time. Critical reception Jonathan Wid ...
Church. The population of this latter group is very insignificant, made up mainly of drop-outs from the other Christian groups.


The Catholic Population

The Catholic population has continued to grow steadily, with an average of about 4,140 baptisms per year, and about 5,429 catechumens per year.


The Protestant Population

There are no available statistics from the main
Protestant Church Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
es, namely, the Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (PCC) and the Cameroon Baptist Convention (CBC). The evangelical groups, like the Churches of Christ and Deeper Life Church, which can be considered as sects, recruit their followers from the mainline Protestant Churches. They are very active among students and young people.


Islam

There are also no available statistics about the
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
. In the Kumbo urban area there are two Islamic secondary schools and a Teacher Training College. The Moslem population is made up of the traditionally Islamic tribes, the
Hausa people The Hausa (Endonym, autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (male, m), Bahaushiya (female, f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Ajami script, Ajami: ) are the largest native ethnic group in Africa. They speak the Hausa language, which ...
, the Fulanis and the
Wodaabe The Wodaabe ( ff, Woɗaaɓe, Adlam: ), also known as the Mbororo or Bororo (Adlam: , ), or Pullo, have a name that is designated to those of the Fula ethnic group who are traditionally nomadic and considered to be "ignorant of Islam." For this ...
or the
Bororo people The Bororo are indigenous people of Brazil, living in the state of Mato Grosso. They also extended into Bolivia and the Brazilian state of Goiás. The Western Bororo live around the Jauru and Cabaçal rivers. The Eastern Bororo ( Orarimogodoge) ...
, who are mostly grazers, and those from the local tribes who have been Islamized. The greater bulk of this category and of the Moslems in general is found among the Nso Tribe. They win some of their converts, especially women, through marriage and by giving cows as bait to the young people who want to get rich overnight.


The African Religions

The adherents of the
African Religions The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Kete Asante Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural ...
still constitute the bulk of the population. As with Islam, there are no statistics about them.


Pastoral Zones and Special churches

The
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
is Saint Therese of the Child Jesus Cathedral in Kumbo. Below is a full list of
Deaneries A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residenc ...
and Parishes in the two civil administrative units that make up the Diocese of Kumbo.


Bui Division

Kumbo Deanery * Saint Theresia Cathedral Parish,
Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximately 110 km away from Bamenda (the provincial capital ...
* Immaculate Conception Parish, Tobin * Immaculate Conception Parish, Kikaikelaki * Saints Peter and Paul Parish, Kikaikom * Saint Jude Parish, Mbve * Saint Michael Parish, Meluf * Saint Kizito Parish,
Melim Melim is a Brazilian trio of siblings consisting of Rodrigo, Gabriela, and Diogo Melim. In 2016, they took part in the musical reality show ''Superstar'' on TV Globo, reaching the semi-finals, not advancing to the finals. In 2018, they signed a ...
* Sacred Heart Parish, Shisong Tatum Deanery * Assumption Parish, Mbiame * Saint Joseph Parish, Ndzevru * Saint John the Baptist Parish, Ngondzen * Saint Pius X Parish, Tatum Nkar Deanery * Christ the King Parish,
Jakiri Jakiri is a town and commune in Cameroon. It lies on the Ring Road in the Northwest Region. Its central roundabout is the intersection of roads heading to Foumban, Kumbo, and Bamenda. Villages of Jakiri Beside Jakiri town, the subdivision comp ...
* Saint Mary Parish, Nkar * Saint Therese of the Child Jesus’ Parish,
Sop A sop is a piece of bread or toast that is drenched in liquid and then eaten. In medieval cuisine, sops were very common; they were served with broth, soup, or wine and then picked apart into smaller pieces to soak in the liquid. At elaborate ...
Djottin Deanery * Saint Joseph Parish, Djottin * Saint John the Baptist Parish, Elak-Oku * Saint Patrick Parish, Nkor


Donga-Mantung Division

Tabenken Deanery * Holy Family Parish, Tabenken * Saint Martin de Porres Parish, Ndu * Saints Peter and Paul Parish, Ngarum * Our Lady of Fatima Parish, Mfumte * Saint Kizito Parish, Sabongari Nkambe Deanery * Saint Mathias Mulumba Parish, Ako * Saint Martin de Porres Parish, Binju - Nkambe * Saint John Parish,
Misaje Misaje is a town and Communes of Cameroon, commune in Donga-Mantung department in the Northwest Region (Cameroon), Northwest Region of Cameroon. The town lies at the top of the Ring Road, about 15 kilometers west of Nkambé, where the Ring Road mee ...
* Christ the King Parish, Nkambe Town


Bishops

*
Bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is c ...
s of Kumbo (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order *Bishop George Nkuo (since 8 July 2006) *Bishop Cornelius Fontem Esua (10 September 1982 – 7 December 2004), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Bamenda


Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Agapitus Enuyehnyoh Nfon, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Bamenda in 2011


Governance

The diocese of Kumbo is led by #The Bishop #The Vicar-General #Two Episcopal Delegates or Vicars #The Vicar for Catechists #The Vicar for Laity #The Council of Priests #The Chairman for the Association of Diocesan Priests (ADP) Additionally, there is a
Presbyteral Council A presbyteral council or council of priests is a group of priests chosen to assist the local ordinary in an advisory capacity in the governance of a Roman Catholic diocese. Canon 495 of the Code of Canon Law lays down that every diocese must have ...
, various consultative Committees and Commissions and each Deanery has a
Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
or a
Vicar Forane A dean, in an ecclesiastical context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and many Lutheran denominations. A dean's assist ...
.


Religious Communities

MALE CONGREGATIONS Priests *Saint Joseph's Society for Foreign Missions, (Mill Hill Missionaries), MHM *Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, O.F.M. Cap *Congregation of the Priests of the Sacred Heart of Saint Quentin, SCJ *Order of the Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools or the Piarist Fathers, (Calasanzians), Sch. P *Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary - Claretian Missionaries (CMF) *Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus, RCJ Brothers *The Marist Brothers of the Schools (FMS) FEMALE CONGREGATIONS


Sisters

*Tertiary Sisters of Saint Francis (TSSF) *Sisters of Saint Mary of Namur (SSMN) *Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (FDNSC) *Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (ICM) *Sisters of the Congregation de Notre Dame de Montreal (CND) *Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary (MSHR) *Daughters of Our Lady on Mount Calvary, (FNSMC)


Sisters

*Sisters of the Holy Union (SUSC) *Sisters of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus of Buea (SST) *Handmaids of the Holy Child Jesus, HHCJ *Sister of Saint Ann, SSA *Sisters Servants of the Holy Heart of Mary, SSCM *Sisters of Saint John the Baptist, SJB


Catholic Education

Vocational Training


Professional Education

* Catholic School of Health Sciences, Shisong-
Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximately 110 km away from Bamenda (the provincial capital ...
* Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC)],
Bamenda Bamenda, also known as Abakwa and Mankon Town, is a city in northwestern Cameroon and capital of the Northwest Region. The city has a population of about 2 million people and is located north-west of the Cameroonian capital, Yaoundé. Bamenda is ...
, Kumbo *Saint Pius X Teacher Training College, Tatum *Saint Pius X Technical Teacher Training College, Tatum


Formation in Pastoral Ministry

*Saint Jerome Biblical and Pastoral Institute Secondary Education


Catholic Schools and Colleges

*Cardinal Tumi's Catholic Comprehensive College, Mantum-Jakiri *Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception College, Kumbo *Regina Pacis Comprehensive High School, Nkar *Saint Aloysius' Minor Seminary, Kitiwum - Kumbo *Saint Anthony of Padua's Comprehensive College, Mbohtong - Shisong *Saint Augustine's College, Nso *Saint Christopher's Catholic Evening School, Kumbo *Saint Francis' College, Shisong


Catholic Schools and Colleges

*Saint John Bosco's Catholic Comprehensive College, Ngarum *Saint Joseph's Catholic Comprehensive College, Lassin-Nkor *Saint Peter's Catholic Comprehensive College, Kumbo *Saint Pius X's Catholic College, Tatum *Saint Rita's Technical High School, Nkambe *Saint Sylvester's Catholic Comprehensive High School, Sop *Saint Theresa's Comprehensive College, Djottin


Other services

The Diocese of Kumbo, in addition to the work within the 27 parishes, operates some services centrally. The best known of these are BEPHA (the Diocesan Service for Health Care), the Printing and Communication Centre (PCC), a Carpentry and Construction Department, a Mechanical and Technical Training Centre (MTTC) and the Catholic Book Centre (CABOC). The Diocese also operates Pilot Agricultural Training Projects at Mfumte, Mbiame and Misaje. The Diocese is also runs the FACTS Project for Catholic schools and colleges. There are also outreach programmes for orphans and vulnerable children. The diocese is also home to Community Based Organization (CBO) programme for local communities and underprivileged children.


Gallery

File:Tobin View of the Cathedral.JPG, Panorama of the Town of Kumbo, taken from Tobin File:Bell Tower Back.JPG, Bell Tower of the cathedral. File:Bishop's Hill.JPG, Immaculate Conception Hill File:Catedrale 1.JPG, Cathedral from the Bookshop Side File:Catedrale-Facade.JPG, Facade of the Cathedral Parish Church of Kumbo File:Diocesan Curia.JPG, Bishop's House & Diocesan Secretariat File:Education Secretariat.JPG, Catholic Education Secretariat File:Main Nave View.JPG, Central Nave and Ceiling of the Cathedral File:Long View Of Sanctuary.JPG, Main Nave and Long View of the Main Altar File:Rear View.JPG, Rear View and Ceiling of the Cathedral File:Short View of Sanctuary.JPG, Closer Look of the Main Altar of the Cathedral File:Sisters Convent.JPG, Sisters Convent on Bishop's Hill File:Statue of Patroness.JPG, Statue of Saint Thérèse in front of the Cathedral File:Tower View Side.JPG, Bell Tower of the cathedral from Small Market Side File:Chapel of Saint Aloysius' Minor Seminary, Kitiwum-Kumbo.JPG, Chapel of Saint Aloysius Minor Seminary, Kitiwum File:On Eagle's Wings.JPG, Statue of an Eagle in front of the Cathedral File:Binju Nkambe 2.jpg, New Binju-Nkambe Parish Church. File:Elak 3.jpg, Saint John the Baptist Parish Church, Elak-Oku. File:Ndzevru.jpg, Saint Joseph Quasi - Parish Church, Ndzevru. File:Nkambe Town 2.jpg, Christ the King Parish Church, Nkambe Town.


See also

*
Roman Catholicism in Cameroon The Catholic Church in Cameroon is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are almost ten million Catholics in the Republic of Cameroon, 38.4% of the population, in 24 Dioceses. There are ...


References


External links

* *http://shisonghospital.org/wordpress/ *http://kumbo-limburg.blogspot.it/ * Tertiary Sisters of St. Francis - Cameroon *http://shisonghospital.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Identity-of-the-Sisters-and-Hospital.pdf *http://shisonghospital.org/wordpress/cardiac-centre/the-archbishop-paul-verdzekov-memorial-heart-foundation/membership/ *http://binjunkambe.wordpress.com/ *http://binju-nkambe.blogspot.it/
GCatholic.org
*(This history of the Diocese of Kumbo is reproduced from: ''Firm in the Faith: 75 Anniversary of the Catholic Church in Kumbo diocese,'' printed by Grafiche Dehoniane Bologna in 1987, pp. 8 – 17).
Catholic School of Health Sciences
Shisong {{DEFAULTSORT:Kumbo
Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximately 110 km away from Bamenda (the provincial capital ...
Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximately 110 km away from Bamenda (the provincial capital ...
Kumbo Kumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. It lies about 2000m above sea level and is situated approximately 110 km away from Bamenda (the provincial capital ...
1982 establishments in Cameroon Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda