Robert Buswell Jr.
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Robert Evans Buswell Jr. is an American academic, author and scholar of
Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what its early practitioners saw as inconsistencies within the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that they received from foreign countries. To address this, the ...
and
Chinese Buddhism Chinese Buddhism or Han Buddhism ( zh, s=汉传佛教, t=漢傳佛教, p=Hànchuán Fójiào) is a Chinese form of Mahayana Buddhism which has shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas including art, politics, literature, philosophy, ...
as well as Korean religions in general. He is
Distinguished Professor Distinguished Professor is an academic title given to some top tenured professors in a university, school, or department. Some distinguished professors may have endowed chairs. In the United States Often specific to one institution, titles such ...
of Buddhist Studies at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the Californ ...
and founding director of the Academy of Buddhist Studies (불교 학술원) at
Dongguk University Dongguk University (Korean: 동국대학교, Hanja: 東國大學校) is a private, coeducational university in South Korea, fundamentally based on Buddhism. Established in 1906 as Myeongjin School (명진학교; 明進學校) by Buddhist pioneers ...
, Korea's main Buddhist university.


Education

Buswell began his undergraduate education at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the U ...
and attended between September, 1971 and December, 1972. His focus was Asian Studies. Buswell then left the United States and became a Buddhist monk in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
, then
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the no ...
, and finally
The Republic of Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
where he spent five years at
Songgwangsa Songgwangsa () translation: Spreading Pine Temple; alternates: Songgwang-sa, or Songgwang Sa, or Songkwangsa; also known as: Piney Expanse Monastery; originally: Gilsangsa), one of the three jewels of Seon Buddhism, is located in South Jeolla Pr ...
. This experience was related in his book ''The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea''.Princeton University Press
"The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea"
''Princeton University Press'' (US). retrieved 2014-03-15
He did extensive fieldwork in Buddhist Monasticism between 1972 and 1979 at Wat Bovoranives,
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populati ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
, in 1972 and 1973 on
Theravada ''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school ...
; at Polam-ji, Landau Island,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
, in 1973 and 1974 on
Ch'an Buddhism Zen ( zh, t=禪, p=Chán; ja, text= 禅, translit=zen; ko, text=선, translit=Seon; vi, text=Thiền) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Chan School (''Chánzong'' 禪宗), and ...
; and finally, at Songgwang-sa, Cholla Namdo, Korea, between 1974 and 1979 on
Son A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some curren ...
and Hwaom Buddhism. Returning to the United States, he finished his A.B., with Highest Honors at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
in June, 1981. He earned an M.A., With Distinction, from U.C. Berkeley in 1983, and his Ph.D. also from U.C. Berkeley in December 1985. His dissertation was entitled:"The Korean Origin of the Vajrasamadhi-Sutra: A Case Study in Determining the Dating, Provenance, and Authorship of a Buddhist Apocryphal Scripture." Although a soft-spoken man, Buswell enjoys the status of a public intellectual.Zocalo Squar
"Personalities in the Green Room: Robert Buswell"
''Zocalo Square'' (US). retrieved 2014-03-16
Huffington Pos

"A Place for Doubt" ''Huffington Post'' (US) retrieved 2014-3-16


Career

Buswell was hired by the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the Californ ...
and is Distinguished Professor of Korean and Chinese Buddhist Studies, and director of the Center for Buddhist Studies, at UCLA. He simultaneously serves as founding director of the Academy of Buddhist Studies (Pulgyo Haksurwŏn) at
Dongguk University Dongguk University (Korean: 동국대학교, Hanja: 東國大學校) is a private, coeducational university in South Korea, fundamentally based on Buddhism. Established in 1906 as Myeongjin School (명진학교; 明進學校) by Buddhist pioneers ...
, the major Buddhist University in Korea. He has served as the chair of the Asian Languages and Cultures Department (7/1995 to 6/2004), and was the founding director of the Center for Buddhist Studies and the Center for Korean Studies at UCLA. He served as the founding director of the UCLA Center for Korean Studies (5/1993 to 6/2001) and is the current Director of the UCLA Center for Buddhist Studies.Daily Bruin
"UCLA Professor Translated Volumes of Korean Buddhist Text Inspired by Past as a Monk"
''Daily Bruin'' (US). Retrieved 2014-03-23
He was interim vice-provost and dean of the International Institute (2000–2001) and was elected president of the
Association for Asian Studies The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) is a scholarly, non-political and non-profit professional association focusing on Asia and the study of Asia. It is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. The Association provides members with an Annu ...
(2008–09); He has published fifteen books and roughly forty articles on aspects of the Korean, Chinese and Indian traditions of Buddhism and Korean religions. Buswell and other noted scholars of Buddhism at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
, such as
William Bodiford William M. Bodiford (born December 3, 1955) is an American professor and author. He teaches Buddhist Studies and the religion of Japan and East Asia at the University of California, Los Angeles. Education and early career In his section "Acknowle ...
and Gregory Schopen, have made it one of the strongest Buddhist studies programs in the world.


Works

* 2016: ''Numinous Awareness Is Never Dark: The Korean Buddhist Master Chinul’s Excerpts on Zen Practice.'' Translated, annotated, and with an introduction by Robert E. Buswell Jr.. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 352 pp

* 2013: ''The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism'' with Donald S. Lopez Jr. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. 1304 pp.H-Net Reviews

''H-Net Reviews'' (US), retrieved 2014-03-23
* 2007: ''Cultivating Original Enlightenment: Wŏnhyo's Exposition of the Vajrasamādhi-Sūtra (Kumgang Sammmaegyong Non). The Collected Works of Wonhyo, vol. 1.''. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007. 429 pp. * 2006: ''Christianity in Korea.'' Coeditor (with Timothy S. Lee) and contributor. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 408 pp. : ''The Scriptures of Won-Buddhism (Wonbulgyo kyojŏn).'' Translated by Robert E. Buswell Jr., Nak-chung Paik (Seoul National University) and Young Don Choi (Korea University), on behalf of the Department of Edification of Won-Buddhism. Iksan: Won Kwang Publishing Co.467 pp. * 2005: ''Currents and Countercurrents: Korean Influences on the Buddhist Traditions of East Asia.'' Editor and contributor. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 294 pp. * 2004: ''Encyclopedia of Buddhism.'' Editor-in-Chief and contributor. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan Reference. 981 + xxxix pp. * 2000: ''The Principal Book of Won-Buddhism (Wonbulgyo chongjon).'' Translated by Robert E. Buswell Jr., Nak-chung Paik (Seoul National University) and Young Don Choi (Korea University), on behalf of the Department of Edification of Won-Buddhism. Iksan: Won Kwang Publishing Co. 179 pp. * 1996: ''Abhidharma Buddhism to 150 A.D. Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, vol. 7.'' Delhi: Motilal Barnarsidass. Coeditor (with P. S. Jaini and Noble Ross Reat) and contributor; Karl H. Potter, Editor. 636 pp. * 1992: ''The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. 245pp : 1992: ''Paths to Liberation: The Marga and its Transformations in Buddhist Thought.'' Coeditor (w/ Robert M. Gimello) and contributor. Studies in East Asian Buddhism series, no 7. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, A Kuroda Institute Book. 525pp * 1991: ''Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen.'' Classics in East Asian Buddhism, no. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, A Kuroda Institute Book. 232pp (Paperback abridgment of ''The Korean Approach to Zen''). * 1990: ''Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha.'' Editor and Contributor. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 338pp. * 1989: ''The Formation of Ch'an Ideology in China and Korea: The Vajrasamadhi-Sutra, A Buddhist Apocryphon.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. 315 pp. * 1983: ''The Korean Approach to Zen: The Collected Works of Chinul.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 468 pp.


Published articles

For a list of Buswell's published articles please see http://international.ucla.edu/media/files/Buswell-CV.pdf


Honors

In 2009, Buswell was awarded the Manhae Grand Prize from the Chogye Order in recognition of his pioneering contributions to Korean Buddhist Studies in the West.Manhae Foundation
"Manhae Prize Awardees"
''Manhae Foundation'' (Korea). retrieved 2014-03-23
He is also a recipient of the Puri Prize for Buddhist Studies in Korea.


References


External links

* Page at UCLA Department of Asian Languages & Cultures' web site for Robert E. Buswell https://www.alc.ucla.edu/person/robert-e-buswell/ * Buswell's translation "Cultivating Original Enlightenment" http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780824862084/ * Buswell's "Sugi's "Collation Notes" to the Koryŏ Buddhist Canon and Their Significance for Buddhist Textual Criticism" from the
Journal of Korean Studies ''The Journal of Korean Studies'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Korean studies. It was established in 1969. The original series had two issues numbered Volume 1 (1969) and 2 (1971) that were edited by David Messler (Univer ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buswell, Robert Jr. American Buddhist studies scholars Koreanists University of California, Los Angeles faculty American Buddhists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Buddhism in Korea