RENFE Class 310
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The Renfe Class 310 is a class of 60 four axle Bo'Bo'
diesel-electric locomotive A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is conveyed to the driving wheels ...
s for
shunting Shunting may refer to: * Ribosome shunting, a mechanism in protein biosynthesis * Shunting (rail), a rail transport operation * Shunting (neurophysiology), a concept in neurophysiology * Shunting (sailing), a maneuver for sailing upwind See a ...
and
freight Cargo consists of bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land. In economics, freight is cargo that is transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. ''Cargo'' was originally a shipload but now covers all types of freight, including tran ...
built by
Meinfesa Stadler Rail Valencia SAU is a Spanish company, mainly producing products for the railway industry, subsidiary of Stadler Rail. History MACOSA The Company was founded in 1947 with the name Material y Construcciones S.A. (or MACOSA) by the merg ...
with General Motors Electromotive Division components (engine, electrical transmission). In the mid-2000s 4 units were converted to a subclass 310.1; a push-pull container train with a 310 class locomotive at each end; the units later became the property of
Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (, "Catalan Government Railways"), or FGC, is a railway company which operates several unconnected lines in Catalonia, Spain. The lines operated include metro and commuter lines in and around the city o ...
(FGC) and became the 353 Series.


History and design

The Renfe 310 was ordered in the late 1980s as a replacement for the Renfe Class 307 and
308 __NOTOC__ Year 308 ( CCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was known in the Roman Empire as the Year of the Consulship of Diocletian and (Galerius) Maximianus (or, less ...
. The order was part of a modernisation of the diesel shunting fleet in the 1980s which also resulted in the Renfe Class 309 and
311 311 may refer to: * 311 (number), a natural number * AD 311, a year of the Julian calendar, in the fourth century AD * 311 BC, a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar * 311 (band), an American band ** ''311'' (album), band 311's self-titled album ...
. The 310 Class is a variant of the General Motors SW1001 switcher with a modified cab shape. The locomotives were painted in the standard silver and red livery standard for Renfe shunting locomotives. As of 2010 the class are split between Adif and Renfe Mercancías.


Class 310.1

4 units have been converted to a formation known as "Medium Distance Teco" (TMD) (Spanish: ''Teco de Media Distancia''); this is a service intended to move containerised freight a distance between , and compete with road transport.The push-pull freight train concept is also found in the CargoSprinter (Germany) and M250 series (Japan) Each train consists of 8 wagons and a class 310 locomotive at either end, with a
container A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and transportation, including shipping. Things kept inside of a container are protected on several sides by being inside of its structure. The term ...
capacity of 24 TEU. The locomotives are connected by optical fibre. The 310.1 locomotives received modified cabs, similar to the design of the rebuilt Renfe 333.3 subclass. Later the two sets were sold to FGC and in 2009 began use transporting car parts to a
SEAT A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair, a chair ...
factory. Under FGC ownership the units became the class FGC 353.


See also

*
EMD SW1001 The EMD SW1001 is a diesel locomotive for industrial switching service built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between September 1968 and June 1986. A total of 230 were constructed, mainly for North American railroads and industrial o ...
General Motors switcher locomotive, and basis of the class 310 design


Notes


References


Literature

* Enguix i Peiro, Joan Carles : Las nuevas locomotoras 310, in Carril n° 30, 06/1990 * Galan Eruste, Manuel : Mercancias regionales : TMD. In Maquetren n° 125, 08/2003 * Gutiérrez Ruiz, Antonio : Serie 310 : Metamorfosis, in Maquetren n° 130, 01/2004 {{EMD misc Railway locomotives introduced in 1989
310 __NOTOC__ Year 310 ( CCCX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Andronicus and Probus (or, less frequently, year 1063 ''A ...
Macosa/Meinfesa/Vossloh Espana locomotives Electro-Motive Diesel locomotives 5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives Diesel-electric locomotives of Spain