Prince William Parish, New Brunswick
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Prince William is a
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in York County,
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it formed the
local service district A local service district is a type of designated place in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a local service district is a defined area led by an elected committee responsible for the deliv ...
of the parish of Prince William, which was a member of Regional Service Commission 11 (RSC11).


Origin of name

The parish is named in honour of
Prince William William, Prince of Wales, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. Born in London, William was educat ...
, patron of the
King's American Dragoons The King's American Dragoons were a British provincial military unit, raised for Loyalist service during the American Revolutionary War. They were founded by Colonel Benjamin Thompson, later Count Rumford, in 1781. They were initially formed fr ...
who settled the area.


History

Prince William was erected in 1786 as one of the county's original parishes. It extended as far inland as the rear line of Kingsclear Parish, which was twelve miles from the Saint John River, and well as any islands in front of it in the river. In 1833 the western part of Prince William was included in the newly erected Dumfries Parish. In 1847 four islands were transferred to Queensbury Parish. Little Coac, Big Coac, and Great Bear all appear on the cadastral map of the area; Bloodworth appears as Heustis Island, which was granted to N. Bloodworth. In 1855 an interior area was included in the newly erected Manners Sutton Parish. In 1895 the rear of Prince William was included in the newly erected McAdam Parish. In 1973 all reference to islands in the Saint John River was removed. The islands were flooded by the
Mactaquac Dam The Mactaquac Dam is an embankment dam used to generate hydroelectricity in Mactaquac, New Brunswick. It dams the waters of the Saint John River and is operated by NB Power with a capacity to generate 670 megawatts of electricity from 6 turbines ...
.


Boundaries

Prince William Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 135, 136, 145, and 146 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 388, 389, 406, 407, 424, and 425 at same site. * on the northeast by the Saint John River; * on the southeast by the southeastern line of a grant to Francis Horsman at Wheeler Cove and its prolongation southeasterly about 9.2 kilometres to a line running north 45º west, the prolongation of the southwestern line of a grant to James Taylor on the western side of Route 640, then along the prolongation to Lake George, then running southwesterly parallel to the
Sunbury County Sunbury County (2016 population 27,644) is located in central New Brunswick, Canada. A large military base (CFB Gagetown) is located in the western part of the county south of the town of Oromocto. The county also hosts forestry and mixed farm ...
line about 27.7 kilometres to strike the McAdam Parish line about 1 kilometre south of Route 4 and 2.9 kilometres southwest of its junction with Diffen Road; * on the southwest by the eastern lines of several large grants to the New Brunswick Railway Company and New Brunswick and Canada Railway and Land Company east of McAdam; * on the west by the prolongation of a grant line on the Saint John River about 300 metres upriver of Rosborough Settlement Road, part of a six-lot grant to St. Clement's Church in
Dumfries Dumfries ( ; sco, Dumfries; from gd, Dùn Phris ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. It is located near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth about by road from the ...
, then running northeasterly along the prolongation to the river, beginning at a point west of
Magaguadavic Lake Magaguadavic Lake (meaning "lake of eels" in Mi'kmaq) ronounced: ''mack-a-dave-ick''is a lake in south-western New Brunswick, Canada. It lies primarily in Prince William Parish, but small parts of it extend into neighbouring Dumfries Parish an ...
.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. * Blaney Ridge * Donnelly Settlement * Lake George * Lake Road * Lower Prince William * Magaguadavic * Magaguadavic Siding * Magundy * Pokiok Settlement * Prince William * Rosborough Settlement * Upper Prince William


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * Saint John River ** Coac Reach ** Scoodawakscook Bend * Magundy Stream * Pokiok Stream * Jewetts Creek * Joslin Creek * Dry Lake * Lake George *
Magaguadavic Lake Magaguadavic Lake (meaning "lake of eels" in Mi'kmaq) ronounced: ''mack-a-dave-ick''is a lake in south-western New Brunswick, Canada. It lies primarily in Prince William Parish, but small parts of it extend into neighbouring Dumfries Parish an ...
* Mink Lake * Waterloo Lake


Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish. * Bodkin Island * Butterfly Island * Cedar Islands * Long Island * Nova Scotia Island


Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish. *
Kings Landing Historical Settlement Kings Landing is a New Brunswick living history museum with original buildings from the period of 1820-1920. It was created around buildings that were saved and moved to make way for the headpond for the Mactaquac Dam. Although Kings Landing i ...
* Kings Landing Wildlife Management Area


Demographics


Population

Population trendStatistics Canada:
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
,
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
,
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
census


Language

Mother tongue (2016)


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...


Notes


References



{{coord, 45, 54, 18, N, 67, 01, 48, W, name=Prince William Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Local service districts of York County, New Brunswick Parishes of York County, New Brunswick