Odakyu 3000 series SE
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The or SE (Super Express), later becoming SSE (Short Super Express), was a "
Romancecar The is Odakyu Electric Railway's name for its limited express luxury tourist services south-west of Tokyo, to mountain resorts such as Hakone and Gotemba (Mount Fuji), and beaches such as Odawara and Enoshima. When the service started in 19 ...
" electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the
Odakyu Electric Railway , commonly known as Odakyū, is a major railway company based in Tokyo, Japan, best known for its '' Romancecar'' series of limited express trains from Tokyo to Odawara, Enoshima, Tama New Town, and Hakone. The Odakyu Electric Railway Compa ...
in the Tokyo area of Japan. It was the recipient of the inaugural Blue Ribbon Award presented by the Japan Railfan Club in 1958.


Design

The 3000 series trains were articulated with shared bogies, six of which were motored.


Formations


8-car 3000 series SE

The original 8-car "SE" sets were formed as shown below. The M2 and M7 cars were each fitted with one PT42-K lozenge-type
pantograph A pantograph (, from their original use for copying writing) is a mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen, in tracing an image, produces identical movements in a second pen. If a line dr ...
.


Interior

File:OER-SE3000-inside.jpg, Inside File:OER-SE3000-inside-buffet.jpg, Refreshment Counter File:OER-SE3000-inside-cab.jpg, Driver's Cab File:Blue Ribbon Prize 1957 of Japan Railfan Club.JPG, Blue Ribbon Award plaque


History

Service first started in 1957 with the SE trainset, which, on a trial run, attained the world speed record at the time (145 km/h) for a
narrow gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structu ...
train. This record gave impetus for the design of the first
Shinkansen The , colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. Initially, it was built to connect distant Japanese regions with Tokyo, the capital, to aid economic growth and development. Beyond l ...
, the
0 Series 0 series or 0-series may refer to: * 0 Series Shinkansen, a Japanese train series * Zero batch, pre-production run in product manufacturing * Zero (Italian TV series), an Italian drama * ''Zero'' (Singaporean TV series), a 2004 drama See also ...
. This train adopted Articulated bogie for comfortable, efficiency, economical, and speedup. This feature took over NSE,
LSE LSE may refer to: Computing * LSE (programming language), a computer programming language * LSE, Latent sector error, a media assessment measure related to the hard disk drive storage technology * Language-Sensitive Editor, a text editor used ...
, HiSE, and VSE trainset. The 50th anniversary of the Romancecar's narrow gauge world speed record was celebrated on 28 September 2007. The trains were reformed from eight cars to five in 1968, becoming the 3000 series SSE (Short Super Express). The SE trains were in service from 1957 to 1968, and the SSE from 1968 to 1991.


References

{{Odakyu trainsets Electric multiple units of Japan 03000 series SE Train-related introductions in 1957 Articulated passenger trains 1957 in rail transport 1500 V DC multiple units of Japan Nippon Sharyo multiple units Kawasaki multiple units