is a municipality in the

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis The Rhein-Neckar-Kreis is a district in the northwest of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The administrative headquarters are based in the city Heidelberg, which is a district-free city. As of 2019, the district is the most populous in Baden-Würt ...

(

Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...

), about 10 km south of

Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German: ') is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, of which roughly a quarter consisted of students ...

. It is on a much traveled tourist route: Bergstraße ("Mountain Road") and

Bertha Benz Memorial Route The Bertha Benz Memorial Route is a German tourist and theme route in Baden-Württemberg and member of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. It opened in 2008 and follows the tracks of the world's first long distance road trip by a vehi ...

. The hamlet Maisbach also belongs to Nußloch.

History

Nußloch was first mentioned on December 31, 766 in a deed of gift to the

Lorsch Abbey Lorsch Abbey, otherwise the Imperial Abbey of Lorsch (german: Reichsabtei Lorsch; la, Laureshamense Monasterium or ''Laurissa''), is a former Imperial abbey in Lorsch, Germany, about east of Worms. It was one of the most renowned monasteries ...

. A married couple of strong faith donated a vineyard to the monastery from their property in Nußloch. It has been under the control of the Palatinate at the latest since 1269. The hamlet Maisbach was annexed April 1, 1937. Literally translated, the German name ''Nußloch'' means "Nut Hole".

Government

Nußloch has a municipal council with 18 members according to the municipal code of Baden-Württemberg. The mayor also has a seat and a vote in the municipal council as a regular member.

Municipal Council

Sister cities

The community of Nußloch has sister city relationships to the following communities: *

Andernos-les-Bains Andernos-les-Bains (; oc, Endarnòs) is a commune in the Gironde department, southwestern France. Andernos-les-Bains is a located on the northeast shore of Arcachon Bay. To its northwest is the town of Arès. Andernos-les-Bains consists of four ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

since 1977 *

Nagyatád Nagyatád is a town in Somogy County, Hungary and the seat of Nagyatád District. ''Bodvica'', ''Henész'' and ''Kivadár'' are parts of Nagyatád. Etymology Its name derives from the Turkish word ''ata'' ( hu, atya, apa, en, father). Geograph ...

Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...

since 2000 * Segorbe in

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...

since 2001

Economy

Due to Nußloch's exposed south-west location, wine-growing had a long tradition and has always been part of small-scale farming. In the 19th century there were extensive areas under cultivation on the western slopes of the Leopoldsberg, the Wilhelmsberg and the Neuen Berg. Today, the vineyards have almost disappeared from the landscape. Remnants can still be found in the Wilhelmsberg district bordering on Wiesloch. A winery from Leimen supports local ecological cultivation.Weinbergbegehung auf dem Nußlocher Wilhelmsber

retrieved 20 April 2022. The clothing company ''Betty Barclay'' employs more than 500 people in Nußloch. The factory outlet is supposed to be expanded to include 8000 square meters of salesfloor. In Nußloch there is a large limestone quarry of the well-known company HeidelbergCement. The quarrying of the limestone began in 1899. After crushing, the crushed shell limestone is transported from Nußloch to Leimen with the help of a material cable car, that is about five kilometers long. The meanwhile aging facility (built in 1918) has proven to be a very environmentally friendly means of transport. During the First World War, the plant only operated irregularly, so that the cable car had to be shut down again and again. It can therefore only be assumed, that the company was really profitable from the end of 1918.

References

External links

Official Homepage of Nußloch

Homepage of the Nußloch library

Homepage of the Red Cross youth organization in Nußloch

Homepage of the Motorsport Club Nußloch e.V. in ADAC

Homepage the Nußloch Automobile Slalom driver Stefan Körner
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