''Nickel oxyhydroxide battery'' (abbr. NiOx, IEC code: Z) is a type of

primary cell A primary battery or primary cell is a battery (a galvanic cell) that is designed to be used once and discarded, and not recharged with electricity and reused like a secondary cell (rechargeable battery). In general, the electrochemical reaction ...

. It is not rechargeable and must be disposed after a single use. NiOx batteries can be used in high-drain applications such as

digital camera A digital camera is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, largely replacing those that capture images on photographic film. Digital cameras are now widely incorporated into mobile devices ...

s. NiOx batteries used in low-drain applications, have a lifespan similar to an alkaline battery. NiOx batteries produce a higher voltage (1.7V) than alkaline batteries (1.5V) which can cause problems in certain products, such as equipment with

incandescent light bulbs An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated until it glows. The filament is enclosed in a glass bulb with a vacuum or inert gas to protect the filament from oxidat ...

(such as flashlights/torches), or devices without a voltage regulator. Panasonic-oxyride

Construction

The nickel oxyhydroxide cell is different from a standard

alkaline battery An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically these batteries derive energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide, ...

in the manufacturing process and in chemical composition. The chemical difference is the addition of nickel oxyhydroxide to the manganese dioxide and

graphite Graphite () is a crystalline form of the element carbon. It consists of stacked layers of graphene. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Synthetic and natural graphite are consumed on lar ...

for the

cathode A cathode is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device. This definition can be recalled by using the mnemonic ''CCD'' for ''Cathode Current Departs''. A conventional current describes the direction in wh ...

. This results in an unloaded voltage of 1.7 V DC per cell. The cells sustain a higher average voltage during discharge compared to alkaline batteries. This may cause a false indication in equipment that monitors battery voltage as an indication of remaining operating time.
An example of an equipment manufacturer testing nickel oxyhydroxide batteries. Finer grained graphite in the cathode and a vacuum pouring process that inserts a higher quantity of electrolyte in the cell are used during the manufacturing of the nickel oxyhydroxide cells.Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen Andrew Hackney, Stephen A. Hackney, R. Vasant Kumar (ed) ''High Energy Density Lithium Batteries: Materials, Engineering, Applications'', Wiley-VCH, 2010 page 49

References

External links

Can a New Disposable Battery Change Your Life? Parts of It, Maybe
by

David Pogue David Welch Pogue (born March 9, 1963) is an American technology and science writer and TV presenter. He is an Emmy-winning correspondent for ''CBS News Sunday Morning'' and author of the "Crowdwise" column in ''The New York Times'' Smarter Livi ...

New Consumer Primary Battery Chemistry Introduced after a 40-year Dryspell

Panasonic Oxyride Editorial Review - The Revolution in Battery Power
{{Galvanic cells Disposable batteries

Construction

See also

References

External links