New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove is a

local service district A local service district is a type of designated place in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a local service district is a defined area led by an elected committee responsible for the deliv ...

and

designated place A designated place (DPL) is a type of community or settlement identified by Statistics Canada that does not meet the criteria used to define municipalities or population centres. DPLs are delineated every 5 years for the Canadian census as the sta ...

in the

Canadian province Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...

Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

Geography

New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove is in

Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

within Subdivision F of Division No. 1. It consists of five unincorporated communities on the Trinity Bay side of the northern tip of the Bay de Verde Peninsula.

Communities

;New Chelsea ;New Melbourne This small village was originally called ''Russells Cove'', and circa 1864 housed some 16 families. ;Brownsdale Tradition has it that John Brown, who had migrated from Old Perlican around 1820, was the first settler in Brownsdale. He had established a

sawmill A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensi ...

there and was Brownsdale's first merchant. The original name of Brownsdale, Trinity Bay was Lance Cove South; the name was changed around 1910 to provide distinction from the other two Lance Coves on the island. Brownsdale's first school was built in 1856 to accommodate twenty pupils. The village's first church was

Wesleyan Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan– Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charles W ...

, constructed in 1870; the current church, the

United Church A united church, also called a uniting church, is a church formed from the merger or other form of church union of two or more different Protestant Christian denominations. Historically, unions of Protestant churches were enforced by the state ...

of Brownsdale, was built in 1892. In 1958 a new high school was built and named for Newfoundland poet

E. J. Pratt Edwin John Dove Pratt (February 4, 1882 – April 26, 1964), who published as E. J. Pratt, was "the leading Canadian poet of his time."

. ;Sibley's Cove Sibley's Cove is usually considered to include Torquay (pronounced tarquay), a cluster of houses on the East End of the cove. It is believed that the cove was probably named after a migrating fisherman. * 1874 – Sibley’s Cove (combined with Lead Cove) first appears on the Census with a population of 61. * 1884 – The population is listed as 93. * 1891 – One vessel leaves Sibley’s Cove for the Labrador Fishery. * 1895 – The first school is built and kept by Isaac March of Brownsdale. * 1899 – A Methodist Chapel is built. * 1942 – An Orange Hall is constructed. * 1957 – A government wharf is constructed for the inshore fishermen. Prior to 1871, the community had been renamed New Melbourne. ;Lead Cove Lead Cove may take its name from the lead-grey rock that surrounds the shallow cove. Tradition also tells that Lead Cove may have received its name from one of its earliest settler, Abraham Button, who felt that he had been "led" to this site from Old Perlican in his search for a place to settle. * 1870 – First house is built by Abraham Button. * 1874 – Census records eight families in Lead Cove and nearby Sibleys Cove. * 1901 – The strong Methodist community of Lead Cove has 57 residents. * 1916 – Cod liver oil factory, established by William Button, is the first commercial activity in Lead Cove.

Climate

Geology

All of these communities are underlain by

Precambrian The Precambrian (or Pre-Cambrian, sometimes abbreviated pꞒ, or Cryptozoic) is the earliest part of Earth's history, set before the current Phanerozoic Eon. The Precambrian is so named because it preceded the Cambrian, the first period of the ...

bedrock of the Big Head Formation, chiefly gray to green arkose and

siltstone Siltstone, also known as aleurolite, is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of silt. It is a form of mudrock with a low clay mineral content, which can be distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility.Blatt ''et al.'' 1980, p ...

. Soils are stony loam

podzols In soil science, podzols are the typical soils of coniferous or boreal forests and also the typical soils of eucalypt forests and heathlands in southern Australia. In Western Europe, podzols develop on heathland, which is often a construct of huma ...

and are mapped as Turk's Cove series except at Lead Cove which lies on the less well drained Old Perlican series.

Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by

Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...

, New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove recorded a population of 494 living in 221 of its 326 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 503. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.

Government

New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Terry Button.

References

External links

Baccalieu Trail
{{Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador, state=collapsed, LSD/DPL=yes Populated coastal places in Canada Designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador Local service districts in Newfoundland and Labrador