Nancy DeLoye Fitzroy
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Nancy Burr Deloye Fitzroy (October 5, 1927 – January 15, 2024) was an American engineer specializing in heat transfer and fluid dynamics. She was one of the first female helicopter pilots.


Life and career

Born Nancy Burr Deloye in
Pittsfield, Massachusetts Pittsfield is the largest city and the county seat of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the principal city of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Berkshire County. Pittsfieldâ ...
, she became the first female student to study
chemical engineering Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials int ...
at the
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute () (RPI) is a private research university in Troy, New York, with an additional campus in Hartford, Connecticut. A third campus in Groton, Connecticut closed in 2018. RPI was established in 1824 by Stephen Van ...
, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1949. Hired by
Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL) is an American research and development facility based in Niskayuna, New York and dedicated to the support of the US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. KAPL was instituted in 1946 under a contract between Gener ...
in 1950, she worked as an assistant engineer with the heat transfer group. In 1952, she became a development engineer for
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
, initially working on the Hermes Missile Program and designing heat transfer surfaces for
nuclear reactor core A nuclear reactor core is the portion of a nuclear reactor containing the nuclear fuel components where the nuclear reactions take place and the heat is generated. Typically, the fuel will be low-enriched uranium contained in thousands of indi ...
s. Fitzroy would remain with the General Electric company for the next 37 years. There she met her future husband, electrical engineer Roland Victor Fitzroy, Jr.; the couple were married in 1951. Fitzroy specialized as a
heat transfer Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, ...
engineer with the Advanced Technology Laboratories beginning in 1963. In 1965 she was a heat transfer consultant with the Research and Development Center, working on gas turbines, space satellites and other technologies. She was appointed editor of the ''GE heat transfer and fluid flow data books'', a reference work that was made available by subscription to engineers world-wide beginning in 1970. During the 1970s, Fitzroy turned to administrative and management roles. She was named manager for heat transfer consulting in 1971, a strategic planner from 1974 to 1976, then an advanced concepts planner and proposal manager up to 1979. During 1979–1982 she was a manager of energy and environmental programs with GE's Turbine Market and Projects Division. Thenceforth she worked as a consultant involved with gas turbines, nuclear energy, and space vehicles. From June 1986–87 she became the first female president of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing ...
—the first woman to head a major national engineering society. She retired in 1987. Fitzroy was one of the first female
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
pilots, and both she and her husband enjoyed flying, sailing and traveling. The ''Nancy DeLoye Fitzroy and Roland V. Fitzroy Medal'' was established in 2011 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers to "pioneering contribution to the frontiers of engineering leading to a breakthrough(s) in existing technology or leading to new applications or new areas of engineering endeavor". Fitzroy served as chair for the committee that selects the recipients. Fitzroy died in
Schenectady, New York Schenectady () is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-largest city by population. The city is in eastern New Y ...
, on January 15, 2024, at the age of 96.


Awards and honors

* Achievement Award,
Society of Women Engineers The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) is an international not-for-profit educational and service organization. Founded in 1950 and headquartered in the United States, the Society of Women Engineers is a major advocate for women in engineering and ...
(1972) * Demers Medal, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1975) * Davies Medal, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2014) * Centennial Medal, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1980) * Federation of Professional Women Award (1984) * Honorary Fellow,
Institution of Mechanical Engineers The Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) is an independent professional association and learned society headquartered in London, United Kingdom, that represents mechanical engineers and the engineering profession. With over 120,000 member ...
(1987) * Elected to the National Academy of Engineering (1996) * Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Hall of Fame (1999) * Honorary Membership Award, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2008) * Honorary Doctorate in Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute * Honorary Doctor of Science Degree,
New Jersey Institute of Technology {{Infobox university , name = {{nowrap, New Jersey Institute of Technology , image = New Jersey IT seal.svg , image_upright = 0.9 , former_names = Newark College of Engineering (1930–1975)Ne ...


Bibliography

* ''GE heat transfer and fluid flow data books'' (1955–1974) * ''Career guidance for women entering engineering'' (1973)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzroy, Nancy Burr Deloye 1927 births 2024 deaths People from Pittsfield, Massachusetts Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni General Electric people Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 20th-century American engineers 21st-century American engineers Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering American chemical engineers Fellows of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 20th-century American women engineers 21st-century American women engineers