Nan Chauncy
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Nan Chauncy (28 May 1900 – 1 May 1970) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
-born
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal A ...
children's writer.


Early life

Chauncy was born Nancen Beryl Masterman in Northwood,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
(now in London), and emigrated to
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
, Australia, with her family in 1912, when her engineer father was offered a job with the
Hobart City Council Hobart City Council (or City of Hobart) is a local government body in Tasmania, covering the central metropolitan area of the state capital, Hobart. The Hobart local government area has a population of 53,684 and includes the suburbs of West ...
. She attended
St Michael's Collegiate School , motto_translation = For the Church of God la, Beati Mundo Corde(Blessed are the Pure in Heart) , established = , type = Independent early learning, primary and secondary day and boarding school , ...
in Hobart. In 1914, the family moved to the rural community of Bagdad, where they grew
apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, ' ...
trees. The bush setting of Bagdad, including a bushranger's cave, would inspire some of her future writing, and also a lifelong involvement with the Australian Girl Guides movement. Initially organising Guide meetings and camps at her brother's Bagdad property, Chauncy started her own Guide troop in Claremont where she worked as a women's welfare officer at the Cadbury's Chocolate Factory from 1925.Berenice Eastman
'Chauncy, Nancen Beryl (Nan) (1900–1970)'
'' Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, pp 408–409.


European travels

Chauncy returned to England in 1930, where she trained as a
Girl Guide Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...
at Foxlease House in
Lyndhurst, Hampshire Lyndhurst is a large village and civil parish situated in the New Forest National Park in Hampshire, England. Serving as the administrative capital of the New Forest, it is a popular tourist attraction, with many independent shops, art gallerie ...
. She also studied and practiced writing, while living on a houseboat on the
River Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
. In 1934, she travelled to Sweden,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, and taught winter classes in
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the ...
at a Girl Guide school in
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
. While returning by ship to Australia in 1938, she met a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
refugee named Helmut Anton Rosenfeld, and the couple married at
Lara, Victoria Lara is a town in Victoria, 18 km north-east of the Geelong CBD, inland from the Princes Freeway to Melbourne. Its population at the 2016 census was 16,355. History The explorers Hume and Hovell arrived at Lara on December 16, 1824, b ...
, on 13 September. They lived in Bagdad and changed their surname to Chauncy, the name of Nan's maternal grandmother, to avoid
anti-German sentiment Anti-German sentiment (also known as Anti-Germanism, Germanophobia or Teutophobia) is opposition to or fear of Germany, its inhabitants, its culture, or its language. Its opposite is Germanophilia. Anti-German sentiment largely began wit ...
during World War II.


Death and legacy

Chauncy died of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
at her home on 1 May 1970, aged 69. Her husband and daughter donated the family property, "Chauncy Vale", to the Brighton Council before being transferred to
Southern Midlands Council Southern Midlands is a local government body in Tasmania, covering the southern region of the Tasmanian central midlands. Southern Midlands is classified as a rural local government area and has a population of 6,118, the major localities of ...
for use as a nature reserve.


Books

* ''They Found a Cave'' (1947) * ''World's End was Home'' (1952) * ''A Fortune for the Brave'' (1954) * '' Tiger in the Bush'' (1957) * '' Devil's Hill'' (1958) * '' Tangara'' (1960) * ''Half a World Away'' (1962) * ''The Secret Friends'' (1962) * ''The Roaring 40'' (1963) * ''High and Haunted Island'' (1964) * ''The Skewbald Pony'' (1965) * ''Mathinna's People'' (1967) * ''Lizzie's Lights'' (1968) * ''The Lighthouse Keeper's Son'' (1969) Chauncy had fourteen novels published during her lifetime, twelve of which were published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. Several were translated to other languages, and some were published under different titles in the USA.


Adaptations

Two of Chauncy's novels have been adapted for the screen. Directed by Charles Wolnizer and featuring an all-Tasmanian cast, the 1962 feature film '' They Found a Cave'' was adapted from her novel of the same name. The film held its world premiere at the
Odeon Theatre, Hobart The Odeon Theatre (formerly known as The Strand Theatre) is a historic former cinema and live entertainment venue in the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. History The idea for a world-class theatre for the people of Tasmania was conceive ...
on December 20, 1962. The film was very successful at a time when the Australian film industry was in a lull, and it won the prize for Best Children's Film at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
.Nan Chauncy
, Significant Tasmanian Women (Tasmanian Government).
In 1988, the
Australian Children's Television Foundation The Australian Children's Television Foundation (ACTF) is a national non-profit children's media production and policy hub. The ACTF helps develop children's television policy; distributes and pays for Australian children's television series; ...
and the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-own ...
produced an anthology of television films from each of Australia's states and territories, to celebrate the Australian Bicentenary. The Tasmanian contribution was '' Devil's Hill'', an adaptation of Chauncy's novel.


Awards and honours

Chauncy won the Children's Book of the Year award three times: in 1958 for ''Tiger in the Bush'', in 1959 for ''Devils' Hill'', and in 1961 for ''Tangara''. ''The Roaring 40'' was Highly Commended in 1964, with ''High and Haunted Island'' and ''Mathinna's People'' Commended in 1965 and 1968 respectively. She was the first Australian to win a Hans Christian Andersen Award diploma of merit. The Children's Book Council of Australia presents the Nan Chauncy Award to recognise outstanding contribution to the field of children's literature in Australia. The award was presented every five years from 1983 to 1998, and every two years after that.CBCA Awards
, Children's Book Council of Australia.


References


External links

* * *
Touch the Sun – Devil's Hill
at Australian Screen
Chauncy Vale Wildlife Sanctuary

Nan Chauncy
at AUSTLIT.edu.au (largely for subscribers only) * (previous page of browse report, under 'Chauncy, Nan' without '1900–1970') {{DEFAULTSORT:Chauncy, Nan 1900 births 1970 deaths Australian children's writers Writers from Tasmania British emigrants to Australia Deaths from cancer in Tasmania Australian women children's writers 20th-century Australian women writers 20th-century Australian writers Australian women novelists