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Media Vision Technology, Inc., was an American electronics manufacturer of primarily computer sound cards and CD-ROM kits, operating from 1990 to approximately 1995 in
Fremont, California Fremont is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Bay Area, Fremont has a population of 230,504 as of 2020, making it the fourth List of cities and towns in the San Fra ...
. Media Vision was widely known for its Pro AudioSpectrum PC sound cards—which it often bundled with CD-ROM drives—it is also known for its spectacular growth and demise.


Company history

Media Vision was founded in May 1990 by Paul Jain and Tim Bratton. Early employees also included Russ Faust, Michael Humphries, Dan Gochnauer, Bryan Colvin and Doug Cody, all from Jain's prior company, Video-7. As Bratton recalls, he wrote the company's business plan while an engineer at National Semiconductor based on Jain's vision of evolving multimedia from VGA to audio and video. Jain raised funding, based on a business plan on a single sheet of paper, from top VCs such as Brentwood, Nazem, 3i and others. Media Vision became a publicly traded company in late 1992. In 1993, Media Vision took over Pellucid, a spin-off of
Silicon Graphics Silicon Graphics, Inc. (stylized as SiliconGraphics before 1999, later rebranded SGI, historically known as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and soft ...
to form the new Visual Technology Group. Pellucid had taken over SGI's
IrisVision IrisVision is an expansion card developed by Silicon Graphics for IBM compatible PCs in 1991 and is one of the first 3D accelerator cards available for the high end PC market. IrisVision is an adaptation of the graphics pipeline from the Personal ...
business and developed high-performance video graphics cards, sold as the Pro Graphics 1024. After the demise of Media Vision, several of Pellucids employees founded
3dfx 3dfx Interactive was an American technology company headquartered in San Jose, California, founded in 1994, that specialized in the manufacturing of 3D graphics processing units, and later, video cards. It was a pioneer in the field from the l ...
. Jain oversaw the development of several multimedia chips because he quickly realized that the audio board business would morph into audio chips on PC motherboards. Media Vision developed three complex chips such as a 16-bit accelerator chip, an FM synthesis chip and a Mixed Signal DSP.


New logotype and new image

In 1993, Media Vision updated its logotype to reflect its expanding product lines and broad foray into technologies beyond computer audio. Perhaps one of the biggest endeavors was the company's leap into software publishing with the creation of its Multimedia Publishing Group. CD-ROM titles such as '' Critical Path'', ''
Quantum Gate In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. They are the building blocks of quantum circuits, lik ...
'', and ''
Forever Growing Garden ''Forever Growing Garden'' is an educational video game developed by Communication Wave and published by Media Vision in 1993. The game has a simple interface for easy seeding, watering and growing of plants in three locations. The game is progr ...
'' were often bundled with its multimedia kits. The new logo reflected the company's desire to be known as a cutting-edge multimedia technology company. During the same year, the company expanded business operations into Europe with the establishment of Media Vision GmbH in Munich, Germany.


Financial scandal

Media Vision could not sustain its rise. On May 17, 1994, CEO Paul Jain stepped down as Media Vision and quickly became the subject of the longest-running securities fraud case in
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Cou ...
history. The investigation and trial lasted nearly a decade, resulting in criminal charges filed against Jain in 1998, his unsuccessful indictment on 27 counts of financial fraud, and judgments against Jain and CFO Steve Allen. After seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code in December 1994, Media Vision Technology Inc. was renamed Aureal Semiconductor Inc. in May 1996.


Products

Media Vision's products included PC adapter cards, other hardware, and computer games.


PC adapter cards

* ''
Pro Audio Spectrum The Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum (commonly referred to as "PAS") family of personal computer sound cards included the original 8-bit ''Pro AudioSpectrum'' (1991), the 8-bit ''Pro AudioSpectrum Plus'', 16-bit ''Pro AudioSpectrum 16'', ''Pro Audio ...
'' (1991): 8-bit ISA audio card with CD-ROM interface * '' Pro Audio Spectrum Plus'': ISA audio card, 8-bit digital sampling, 16-bit digital audio playback with CD-ROM interface,
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards designed by Singaporean technology company Creative Technology (known in the US as Creative Labs). Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system pl ...
compatibility. * '' Pro Audio Spectrum 16'' (May 1992): 16-bit ISA card with CD-ROM interface, 16-bit stereo digital audio, stereo FM synthesis,
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards designed by Singaporean technology company Creative Technology (known in the US as Creative Labs). Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system pl ...
compatibility; based on the MVD101 chipset. * '' Thunder Board'': low-cost 8-bit ISA
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards designed by Singaporean technology company Creative Technology (known in the US as Creative Labs). Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system pl ...
compatible sound. * ''Thunder and Lightning'': VGA adapter with
Sound Blaster Sound Blaster is a family of sound cards designed by Singaporean technology company Creative Technology (known in the US as Creative Labs). Sound Blaster sound cards were the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system pl ...
compatible sound. * ''PCMCIA 16 Bit Sound Card'' * '' Pro Audio Studio 16'': enhanced version of the Pro Audio Spectrum 16 sound card, bundled with voice-recognition software and a microphone * '' Pro Audio 16 Basic'': Stripped-down version of Pro Audio Spectrum 16, without
SCSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI, ) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices. The SCSI standards define commands, protocols, electrical, optical and logical interface ...
interface, the bundled voice recognition software and microphone; based on the MVD101 chipset. * '' Pro Sonic 16'': Based on Media Vision's JAZZ 16 chipset (not compatible with the Pro Audio Spectrum line). * ''
Pro 3-D Pro is an abbreviation meaning "professional". Pro, PRO or variants thereof may also refer to: People * Miguel Pro (1891–1927), Mexican priest * Pro Hart (1928–2006), Australian painter * Mlungisi Mdluli (born 1980), South African retired ...
'': Based on Media Vision's JAZZ 16 chipset (not compatible with the Pro Audio Spectrum line), with built-in SRS surround sound, and KORG wavetable daughter board. * '' ProZonic'': Released in 1996 by Media Vision Innovations, Inc. * '' Pro Movie Spectrum/Studio'' (1993): a realtime video capture board, ISA card, Video1 hardware video codec * '' Pro Graphics 1024'': high-performance video card * '' Pro Graphics 1280'': high-performance video card


Other hardware

* Multimedia kits, each bundling a Pro Audio Spectrum sound card, CD-ROM drive and software * '' Audio Port'' (March 1992): parallel/printer port audio device for laptop computers * '' CDPC'': integrated desktop CD-ROM, audio I/O, amplified speakers * ''Memphis'': enhanced version of the CDPC * ''
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'': portable CD-ROM/CD Audio device * ''Pro Audio Spectrum Patch Panel for the Apple Macintosh''


Software

* '' Critical Path'' * ''
Quantum Gate In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. They are the building blocks of quantum circuits, lik ...
'' * ''
Forever Growing Garden ''Forever Growing Garden'' is an educational video game developed by Communication Wave and published by Media Vision in 1993. The game has a simple interface for easy seeding, watering and growing of plants in three locations. The game is progr ...
'' * ''PlanIt Adrenaline'' * ''PlanIt Earth''


Internal structure

Internally, Media Vision was dominated by its large engineering and marketing departments, roughly equal in size and reporting to the Chief Operating Officer Russell Faust. Director of Manufacturing Wayne Nakamura also reported to the COO.


Engineering

The company's engineering efforts were headed by VP of Engineering Dan Gochnauer, formerly of the Sperry-Rand Corporation.


Hardware

The Director of Hardware Engineering was Bryan J. Colvin, once an early employee of
Apple Computer Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and, as of June 2022, is the world's biggest company ...
, where he designed much of the
Apple IIc The Apple IIc, the fourth model in the Apple II series of personal computers, is Apple Computer's first endeavor to produce a portable computer. The result was a notebook-sized version of the Apple II that could be transported from place to ...
. In addition to Component Engineer James Persall, the engineering staff included electrical engineers: * Korhan Titizer designer of the fully custom MVA508 analog mixer ASIC * John Minami, co-designer (with Bryan Colvin) of the digital standard-cell MVD101 ASIC * Mike Rovner, designer of many analog PCB circuits * John Carlsen * John Neary


Software

The Director of Software Engineering was
Jim Gifford James H. Gifford (October 18, 1845 – December 19, 1901) was a manager in Major League Baseball for three seasons from to . He managed the 1884 Indianapolis Hoosiers, and the New York Metropolitans from into the 1886 season. He managed a total ...
. Reporting to him were: * Doug Cody (a distant relative of
Buffalo Bill Cody William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), known as "Buffalo Bill", was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in ...
) * Shao Hong Ma, an
ADPCM Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) is a variant of differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) that varies the size of the quantization step, to allow further reduction of the required data bandwidth for a given signal-to-noise ratio ...
specialist who wrote embedded software *
Ken Nicholson Ken Nicholson is a video game developer. Career Nicholson is a video game developer and Windows graphics pioneer. He was the founder of GamePC Consortium and inventor of the technology used by Microsoft as the basis for Windows' DirectX graph ...
, who later became Director of Game Software Development. The development of
SCSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI, ) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices. The SCSI standards define commands, protocols, electrical, optical and logical interface ...
device drivers was outsourced to Trantor Systems.


Sales and marketing

Sales staff included: * Michael Humphress, VP Sales Marketing staff included: *
Tim Bratton Tim Bratton is one of the founders of Rhapsody. He was a member of the MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) and was involved in creation of the audio specifications for the MPEG standard, commonly known as MP3. He is a named inventor on 6 US Pat ...
* Claire Merriam, Public Relations * Ryo Koyama, Advertising * Gary Kinsey, Developer Relations (ISV)


See also

*
Aureal Semiconductor Aureal Semiconductor Inc. was an American electronics manufacturer, best known throughout the mid-late 1990s for their PC sound card technologies including A3D and the Vortex (a line of audio ASICs.) The company was the reincarnation of the, at ...
*
Creative Labs Creative Technology Ltd. is a Singaporean multinational technology company headquartered with overseas offices in Shanghai, Tokyo, Dublin, and Silicon Valley (where in the US it is known as Creative Labs). The principal activities of the compa ...
*
Sensaura Sensaura, a division of Creative Technology, was a company that provided 3D audio effect technology for the interactive entertainment industry. Sensaura technology was shipped on more than 24 million game consoles and 150 million PCs (on soundcards ...
*
QSound QSound is the original name for a positional three-dimensional (3D) sound processing algorithm from QSound Labs that creates 3D audio effects from multiple monophonic sources and sums the outputs to two channels for presentation over regular ster ...
*
Sound card A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under the control of computer programs. The term ''sound card'' is also applied to external audio ...
*
Media.Vision is a Japanese video game developer best known for the ''Wild Arms'' and ''Chaos Rings'' series of role-playing video games. They were one of the first companies developing games for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation and enjoyed a close re ...
(unrelated Japanese video game company)


References


External links


Yjfy.com: Cards made by Media Vision


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Syncopated Systems
— ''founded by former employee John Carlsen''. {{Authority control Corporate crime Corporate scandals Video game companies of the United States Entertainment companies based in California Companies based in Fremont, California Entertainment companies established in 1990 Companies disestablished in 1995 1990 establishments in California 1995 disestablishments in California Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area