Martin Pescador MP-1000
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The Martín Pescador MP-1000 was an Argentine
air-to-surface missile An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft at targets on land or sea. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles. The two most common pro ...
developed by the
CITEFA The Institute of Scientific and Technical Research for Defense ( es, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa, also known for its acronym CITEDEF), is an Argentine federal agency in charge of research and development i ...
(''Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de las FFAA'' - Armed Forces Scientific and Technical Research Institute). The main user was the COAN (''Comando Aviación Naval'' - Naval Aviation Command) of the Argentine Navy. The first evaluations were carried out in 1975 firing around 60 test missiles in the span of two years. The Argentine Air Force got off the project claiming that it was not there to "sink ships", and the Navy slowed it down, although there are photos that show that at least a dozen were deployed in the 1978 Beagle Conflict, mostly to be used since the Aermacchi of Naval Aviation. However, they were not used in the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial ...
, citing, among other things, the nature of British anti-aircraft defenses. Finally, they were homologated after firing from
T-28 Trojan The North American Aviation T-28 Trojan is a radial-engine military trainer aircraft manufactured by North American Aviation and used by the United States Air Force and United States Navy beginning in the 1950s. Besides its use as a trainer, ...
aircraft, and the first related shot was fired by Captain Rodolfo Castro Fox of the COAN. It is a remote-guided missile, after visually identifying its target, the pilot must radio control the missile during its flight. To assist you in viewing the projectile, it has two colored flares on its rear. The pilot must control the missile visually and compensate for any drift that may be made until it reaches its target. This guidance system is similar to the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
AGM-12 Bullpup missile. Despite the training required to operate the missile and the aircraft at the same time, the guidance system is really simple and can be mounted on a wide variety of aircraft. It has been successfully used in the T-28 Trojans and Aermacchi MB-326s of the Argentine Navy, and in the IA-58 Pucará of the Argentine Air Force. It can also be used from hovering helicopters, for which a philoguided version (directed by cable) was developed. They were withdrawn in the 1990s, and were donated to CITEFA to contribute to the development of the improved CITEFA AS-25K .


Technical specifications

*Type:
Anti-ship missile An anti-ship missile (AShM) is a guided missile that is designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea skimming variety, and many use a combination of inertial guidance and active radar homing. A goo ...
*Manufacturer:
CITEFA The Institute of Scientific and Technical Research for Defense ( es, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa, also known for its acronym CITEDEF), is an Argentine federal agency in charge of research and development i ...
*Diameter: 22 cm (2 ft 5 in) *Length: 295 cm (86 in) *Wingspan: 73 cm (2 ft 5 in) *Total weight: 140 kg (308 lb) *Standard warhead weight/mass: 40 kg (88 lb) *Warhead type: HE *Maximum range: *Guidance: radio command


See also

*CITEFA Mathogo
anti-tank missile An anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), anti-tank missile, anti-tank guided weapon (ATGW) or anti-armor guided weapon is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. ATGMs range in size from shoulder ...
*CITEFA AS-25K
air-to-surface missile An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft at targets on land or sea. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles. The two most common pro ...
* List of anti-ship missiles


References


references and images about this missile, as predecessor to the AS-25K





External links


Weaponry of the COAN

CITEFA web site
(also in English)
Technical details
Air-to-surface missiles of the Cold War Guided missiles of Argentina Military equipment introduced in the 1970s {{missile-stub