Mansfield station (MBTA)
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Mansfield station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in
Mansfield, Massachusetts Mansfield is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the United States 2020 Census, the town population is 23,860. Mansfield is in the south-southwest suburbs of Boston and is also close to Providence, Rhode Island. The vill ...
. Located in downtown Mansfield, it serves the
Providence/Stoughton Line The Providence/Stoughton Line is an MBTA Commuter Rail service in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, primarily serving the southwestern suburbs of Boston. Most service runs entirely on the Northeast Corridor between South Station in Boston and Prov ...
. With 1,966 weekday boardings in a 2018 count, Mansfield is the third-busiest station on the system outside Boston. With mini-high platforms on both tracks, Mansfield is fully
accessible Accessibility is the design of products, devices, services, vehicles, or environments so as to be usable by people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design and practice of accessible development ensures both "direct access" (i. ...
. Large parking lots are available west of the tracks, with limited parking including accessible spots next to the station building east of the tracks.


History


Early stations

The
Boston and Providence Railroad The Boston and Providence Railroad was a railroad company in the states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island which connected its namesake cities. It opened in two sections in 1834 and 1835 - one of the first rail lines in the United States - with a ...
opened through Mansfield in 1835, with a flat-roofed depot built near the modern station site. The
Taunton Branch Railroad The Taunton Branch Railroad was one of the earliest railroads to be established in Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered by the state in 1835 as a branch of the Boston and Providence Railroad (which opened in 1835) running between Man ...
opened the next year; through cars operated to
New Bedford New Bedford (Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region. Up through the 17th century, the area was the territory of the Wampanoag Native American pe ...
soon after the
New Bedford and Taunton Railroad The New Bedford and Taunton Railroad was originally incorporated at the Old Colony Railroad Corporation in 1836 as an extension of the Taunton Branch Railroad between Taunton and New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States. The name was changed to " ...
opened in 1840, though the service was not suitable for commuters until 1885. The
Mansfield and Framingham Railroad Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area (followed by Sutton-in-Ashfield). It gained the Royal Charter of a market tow ...
opened in 1870 as part of the
Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad The Agricultural Branch Railroad was a railroad in Massachusetts. It was incorporated by the Legislature of Massachusetts on April 26, 1847, to provide a rail connection between Framingham and Northborough through the town of Southborough and ...
; it was merged into the
Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad The Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad was a railroad in Massachusetts. It was formed on June 1, 1876, when the Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad merged with the New Bedford Railroad. The Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Ra ...
in 1876 which itself became part of the
Old Colony Railroad The Old Colony Railroad (OC) was a major railroad system, mainly covering southeastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, which operated from 1845 to 1893. Old Colony trains ran from Boston to points such as Plymouth, Fall Ri ...
system in 1883 as the Old Colony's entrance to northern Massachusetts. Mansfield became a
short turn In public transport, a short turn, short working or turn-back is an earlier terminus on a bus or rail line that is used on some scheduled trips that do not operate along the full length of the route. Short turns are practical in scheduling when t ...
point for some B&P trains in 1885. The Old Colony acquired the B&P in 1888 and subsequently increased Mansfield - New Bedford service which connected with trains to Boston at Mansfield. The Old Colony was absorbed by the
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad , commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to December 31, 1968. Founded by the merger of ...
in 1893, unifying rail service in southeastern Massachusetts under the single operator. After
South Station South Station, officially The Governor Michael S. Dukakis Transportation Center at South Station, is the largest railroad station and intercity bus terminal in Greater Boston and New England's second-largest transportation center after Logan In ...
opened in 1899, both Taunton and New Bedford service operated as through trains to Boston via Mansfield. Service to the South Coast began running more often via Stoughton after 1918, and most branch line service via Mansfield except a handful of Taunton locals was cut by 1927.


Declining service

Service to Framingham ended in 1933. South Coast service was switched back to via Mansfield in 1937 though New Bedford service was once again changed to via Stoughton in 1950. In 1955, the New Haven Railroad raised the tracks through Mansfield to eliminate grade crossings; the branch to Taunton was severed and all South Coast service ran via Stoughton until it was cut three years later. A 'temporary' wooden station was built, which became permanent as the New Haven fell into financial crises. Mansfield was briefly served by a small number of
Amtrak The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada ...
intercity trains around 1972.


MBTA era

The MBTA began funding service to Mansfield in August 1971. The same month, game-day service from Boston and Providence to
Foxboro station Foxboro station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Foxborough, Massachusetts, located adjacent to Gillette Stadium and the Patriot Place shopping center. The station has a single side platform serving the main track of the Framingham Secondary. ...
at the New England Patriots' newly opened
Schaefer Stadium Foxboro Stadium, originally Schaefer Stadium and later Sullivan Stadium, was an outdoor stadium in the New England region of the United States, located in Foxborough, Massachusetts. It opened in 1971 and served as the home of the New England Pa ...
was introduced. Those services were discontinued in 1973. Boston–Foxboro service via the
Franklin Line The Franklin Line, also called the Franklin/Foxboro Line, is part of the MBTA Commuter Rail system. It runs from Boston's South Station in a southwesterly direction toward Franklin, Massachusetts, utilizing the Northeast Corridor before splittin ...
resumed in 1986. It was rerouted over the Providence/Stoughton Line in 1989 with Mansfield as an intermediate stop. A reverse move was made at Mansfield to access the Framingham Secondary. Boston–Foxboro service was rerouted over the Franklin Line in 1995. Providence–Foxboro event service resumed in 1997, with intermediate stops including Mansfield. In mid-2002, the town of Mansfield began a $1.5 million project to replace the derelict 1955 station. The new brick station opened in January 2004; it also serves as a town meeting hall for community functions. A doubling of the parking lot size to around 1,700 spaces was initially planned as part of the project. Mansfield is located on a straight section of the Northeast Corridor where the ''
Acela Express The ''Acela'' ( ; originally the ''Acela Express'' until September 2019) is Amtrak's flagship service along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in the Northeastern United States between Washington, D.C. and Boston via 13 intermediate stops, inclu ...
'' is permitted to travel at its top speed of . Mansfield and Kingston are the only two stations where the ''Acela Express'' reaches this speed on platform tracks. Attleboro, T.F. Green Airport, and Wickford Junction are also located on sections where the ''Acela Express'' does not stop, but the platforms at these stations are located on sidings not normally used by the ''Acela Express''. A fence is located between the tracks to prevent passengers from crossing, due to the danger from high-speed trains. On March 2, 2016, a crossing passenger was struck and killed by a northbound ''
Northeast Regional The ''Northeast Regional'' is an intercity rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the ''NortheastDirect'', ''Acela Regional'', or ''Regional''. It is Amtrak's busi ...
''. The station was closed through the next day because
hazardous materials Dangerous goods, abbreviated DG, are substances that when transported are a risk to health, safety, property or the environment. Certain dangerous goods that pose risks even when not being transported are known as hazardous materials ( syllab ...
workers had to clean the site because of the high speed of the collision. Another illegally crossing passenger was struck and killed by a ''Northeast Regional'' train on September 22, 2016 - the ninth fatality involving a train in Mansfield in less than a decade. A construction project from 2017 to 2022 improved accessibility at Mansfield station. The project includes replacement of the mini-high platforms, better signage, new ramps and stairs between the platforms and to Route 106, better lighting, improved guardrails, and full paving of all parking lots. Construction began in June 2017. A temporary inbound mini-high platform opened that December, with a similar temporary platform also added on the outbound side. In July 2018, estimated completion was delayed until December 2019 after it was discovered that the ramps would not meet code. The new ramps and stairs opened on March 6, 2020, followed by the outbound mini-high platform on April 27 and the inbound mini-high platform on May 4. Final
punch list A punch list is a document prepared during key milestones or near the end of a construction project listing work that does not conform to contract specifications that the general contractor must complete prior to final payment. The work may include ...
items lasted into March 2022.


References


Notes


External links


MBTA - Mansfield

Chauncy Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

Station House from Google Maps Street View
{{Amtrak Massachusetts stations Stations on the Northeast Corridor MBTA Commuter Rail stations in Bristol County, Massachusetts Former Amtrak stations in Massachusetts Former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 1835 1835 establishments in Massachusetts