Luther Forest Technology Campus
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The Luther Forest Technology Campus or LFTC is a 1,414-acre (573 hectares) site in the towns of
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
and
Stillwater, New York Stillwater is a town in Saratoga County, New York, United States, with a population of 8,287 at the 2010 census. The town contains a village called Stillwater. The town is at the eastern border of the county, southeast of Saratoga Springs and ...
, specifically designed for semiconductor and nanotechnology manufacturing and other innovative technologies. The site has Interstate highway access away.


History

The campus sits on an extensive sand plain, the
delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), a letter of the Greek alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * D ( NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta") * Delta Air Lines, US * Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 Delta may also ...
of the prehistoric " Iromohawk" river as it entered
Lake Albany Glacial Lake Albany was a prehistoric North American proglacial lake that formed during the end of the Wisconsinan glaciation. It existed between 15,000 and 12,600 years ago and was created when meltwater from a retreating glacier, along with water ...
at the end of the last ice age. When the early settlers cleared the forests and ploughed the soil they quickly discovered that the thin layer of topsoil blew away and the underlying sand piled up in large drifts. In 1898 Thomas C. Luther began to purchase the otherwise useless land and undertook a pioneering effort of
reforestation Reforestation (occasionally, reafforestation) is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forestation) that have been depleted, usually through deforestation, but also after clearcutting. Management A debat ...
, planting thousands of
white pine ''Pinus'', the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 extant tree and shrub species. The genus is currently split into two subgenera: subgenus ''Pinus'' (hard pines), and subgenus ''Strobus'' (soft pines). Each of the subgenera have been further ...
trees. The reforested area eventually grew to over , and became known as "Luther Forest". In 1947 the then largely uninhabited area was home to a Hermes Rocket test site, known as the
Malta Test Station Hermes A-1 Rocket test at White Sands, New Mexico. The Hermes A-1 used engines tested in Malta Malta Test Station, located in Malta, New York, is a former US Army fuel and explosives testing facility. It was established in 1945 and used to test ro ...
, an approximately site where rocket engines underwent stationary testing under the supervision of the
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable en ...
Company. "The original facility included underground and above-ground bunkers, two gantries and a number of lab buildings. There were checkpoints with armed guards and clearance was required to gain entrance." Rocket scientists such as Wernher von Braun visited the site and often stayed for several weeks. General Electric later sold its rocket business to Wright Malta Corporation, formed by former GE employees at the site headed by Eugene Wright. Wright Malta still maintains a facility, currently producing a variety of industrial products. "Project Hermes" is commemorated by Hermes Road, one of the main access roads to the tech park. Another legacy of the project was soil contamination from rocket fuel that caused the facility to be listed as a Superfund site in 1987. In 1999 cleanup was completed and the site was removed from the list. The Malta Test Station was purchased in 1964 by the New York State Atomic and Space Development Authority. Later another was acquired by
eminent domain Eminent domain (United States, Philippines), land acquisition (India, Malaysia, Singapore), compulsory purchase/acquisition (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, United Kingdom), resumption (Hong Kong, Uganda), resumption/compulsory acquisition (Austr ...
. The Atomic and Space Development Authority later became the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) which now operates the former Test Station site as the ''Saratoga Technology + Energy Park'' (STEP). In 1998 New York began an initiative to pre-permit chip manufacturing plants, known as ''Chip Fab ’98''. In 2000 the Saratoga Economic Development Corporation (SEDC) chose the current site, began the process of obtaining zoning approval, and began preliminary work.


AMD and GlobalFoundries

In 2006
Advanced Micro Devices Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. While it initially manufact ...
(AMD) began to evaluate Luther Forest, along with other sites worldwide. Later that year they committed to constructing a chip plant ("Fab"), Fab 8, at the Campus with an estimated cost of $3.2 billion (USD). At the time this was the most advanced semiconductor manufacturing facility in the world and the largest private sector industrial investment in the history of New York State. In 2008 AMD spun off its manufacturing to a new joint venture with the Advanced Technology Investment Company (ATIC) of Abu Dhabi, called
GlobalFoundries GlobalFoundries Inc. (GF or GloFo) is a multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in Malta, New York. Created by the divestiture of the manufacturing arm of AMD, ...
. Construction began in 2009. Fab 8 was the first facility to produce 300 mm silicon wafers designed for 32 nm technologies. This was the second manufacturing facility operated by GlobalFoundries, with Fab 1 located in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. As of 2015 it can produce wafers with technology of 28 nm and below.


Design and site construction

Creighton Manning Engineering of Albany, New York was contracted by the Saratoga Economic Development Corporation to prepare the design approval documents, including the preliminary and final design of the site roads, bridges and underground infrastructure along with the construction inspection of the site work. Construction is expected to be completed by Rifenburg Construction for the site roadways and infrastructure by the end of 2009.


Infrastructure

As of 2015 the following infrastructure is in place: * Electrical – four independent 115 kV circuits attached to two separate providers, * Natural gas – 10,000; 8" gas line with a capacity of 150,000 cfh. A 12" gas line is being installed. * Water – 10 million gallons/day capacity. A 5 million gallon water tank provides a back-up supply. * Sewer – 10 million gallon sewer main connects to Saratoga County waste treatment facility. * Roads – multiple entry points; five miles of interior roadways.


Recreation

The Technology Campus includes a recreation area known as the "100 Acre Wood" with nearly of wooded hiking trails. Adjoining the wooded area are of land being developed as a park and recreation area including sports fields. In addition to the trails of the 100 Acre Wood the Campus contains a network of roadside trails that connect to the county-wide Zim Smith Trail.


References


External links

* {{coord, 42.962233, -73.762207, type:landmark Economy of New York (state) Buildings and structures in Saratoga County, New York GlobalFoundries