Louise Dresser
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Louise Dresser (born Louise Josephine Kerlin; October 5, 1878 – April 24, 1965) was an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the many films in which she played the wife of
Will Rogers William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, and humorous social commentator. He was born as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the Indian Territory (now part of Oklahom ...
, including '' State Fair'' and ''
David Harum ''David Harum; A Story of American Life'' is a best-selling novel of 1898 by Edward Noyes Westcott, whose principal legacy is the colloquial use of the term ''horse trading''. Literary significance and criticism Written by retired Syracuse, N ...
''.


Early life

Louise Josephine Kerlin was born on October 5, 1878, in Evansville, Indiana to Ida (née Shaffer) and William S. Kerlin, a railroad engineer who died when she was 15 years old. She had a younger brother, William Lambert Kerlin.


Career

Dresser took her professional last name from Paul Dresser, who was a friend of her father. Upon finding out Louise was William Kerlin's daughter, he launched her as his younger sister, and she took on his last name. Many people believed the two were related, and when Paul died, Louise was mentioned in his obituary as a surviving relative. Dresser worked as a burlesque dancer and a singer at the Boston
dime museum Dime museums were institutions that were popular at the end of the 19th century in the United States. Designed as centers for entertainment and moral education for the working class ( lowbrow), the museums were distinctly different from upper mi ...
and then made her
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
debut in 1900. She formed a team named "Louise Dresser and Her Picks", a singing act that was backed by a chorus of African-American children. In 1906, she began to play New York vaudeville stages, and that year, she was in the musical ''About Town'' with
Lew Fields Lew Fields (born Moses Schoenfeld, January 1867 – July 20, 1941) was an American actor, comedian, vaudeville star, theatre manager, and producer. He was part of a comedy duo with Joe Weber. He also produced shows on his own and starred in ...
, which was a hit. The following year, she was in the hit show ''Girl Behind the Counter'', which ran for 260 performances. After vaudeville, Dresser's success continued on Broadway, where she starred with
De Wolf Hopper William DeWolf Hopper (March 30, 1858September 23, 1935) was an American actor, singer, comedian, and theatrical producer. A star of vaudeville and musical theater, he became best known for performing the popular baseball poem "Casey at the Bat". ...
in ''Matinee Idol'' (1910-1912), and appeared in ''Broadway to Paris'' (1912), ''Potash and Perlmutter'' (1913), and ''Hello Broadway!'' (1914). Her final Broadway show was ''Have a Heart'' (1917), which received good reviews. Dresser made her film debut in ''The Glory of Clementina'' (1922), and her first starring role was in ''The City That Never Sleeps'' (1924). In 1925, she starred in ''The Eagle'', opposite
Rudolph Valentino Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino and nicknamed The Latin Lover, was an Italian actor based in the United States who starred ...
and
Vilma Bánky Vilma Bánky (born Vilma Koncsics;Hungarian civil registration document from Nagydorog, available through LDS records; film number 1793002 Items 4–5 9 January 1901 – 18 March 1991) was a Hungarian-American silent film actress. Although her ...
as
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, and played the title role in ''
The Goose Woman The Goose Woman is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Clarence Brown and starring Louise Dresser with Jack Pickford as her son. The film was released by Universal Pictures.
'', alongside Jack Pickford. During the first presentations of the
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
in 1929, Dresser was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Actress The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year ...
for ''
A Ship Comes In ''A Ship Comes In'' (also known as ''His Country'') is a 1928 silent film which tells the story of immigrants coming to the United States. It stars Rudolph Schildkraut, Louise Dresser, Milton Holmes, Linda Landi, and Fritz Feld. The movie ...
''. In 1930, she acted as
Al Jolson Al Jolson (born Eizer Yoelson; June 9, 1886 – October 23, 1950) was a Lithuanian-American Jewish singer, comedian, actor, and vaudevillian. He was one of the United States' most famous and highest-paid stars of the 1920s, and was self-billed ...
's mother in ''Mammy'', and she portrayed Empress Elizabeth in '' The Scarlet Empress'' (1934). Her last film was ''
Maid of Salem ''Maid of Salem'' is a 1937 film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Frank Lloyd, and starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray. Plot It tells the story of a young girl in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, who has an affair with an adventurer. ...
'' (1937). On television, she appeared in an episode spotlighting
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent film work, in which his trademark was physical comedy accompanied by a stoic, deadpan expression ...
on
Ralph Edwards Ralph Livingstone Edwards (June 13, 1913DeLong, Thomas A. (1996). ''Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . Pp. 86-87. – November 16, 2005) was an American radio ...
's program ''
This Is Your Life This Is Your Life may refer to: Television * ''This Is Your Life'' (American franchise), an American radio and television documentary biography series hosted by Ralph Edwards * ''This Is Your Life'' (Australian TV series), the Australian versio ...
''. She had known Keaton since he was a small boy with his parents in vaudeville.


Later years

After retiring in 1937, Dresser worked as a volunteer at the
Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and frame of reference to an observer and me ...
. In 1950, Dresser attempted to make a comeback, but she was unable to get any screen roles, which she blamed on rumors of her being deaf.


Personal life

Dresser was married twice. Her first marriage was to singer/songwriter
Jack Norworth John Godfrey Knauff (January 5, 1879 – September 1, 1959), known professionally as Jack Norworth, was an American songwriter, singer and vaudeville performer. Biography Norworth is credited as writer of a number of Tin Pan Alley hits. He wr ...
, whom she married in 1898. She then wed Jack Gardner in 1910, and they remained together until his death in 1950. Neither union produced any children. Dresser died in Woodland Hills, California after surgery for an intestinal ailment. She had lost much of her fortune trying to establish a racing stable. Her gravesite is at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Glendale, California.


Filmography

Silent * ''
The Glory of Clementina ''The Glory of Clementina'' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Pauline Frederick, Edward Martindel and George Cowl.Munden p.298 It is based on the 1911 novel '' The Glory of Clementina Wing'' by British a ...
'' (1922) - Lena Fontaine *'' Burning Sands'' (1922) - Kate Bindane *'' Enter Madame'' (1922) - Mrs. Flora Preston *''The Fog'' (1923) - Mrs. Theddon *'' Prodigal Daughters'' (1923) - Mrs. Forbes *'' Salomy Jane'' (1923) - Mrs. Pete *'' Ruggles of Red Gap'' (1923) - Mrs. Effie Floud *'' Woman-Proof'' (1923) - Wilma Rockwood *'' To the Ladies'' (1923) - Mrs. Kincaid *'' The Next Corner'' (1924) - Nina Race * ''
What Shall I Do? ''What Shall I Do?'' is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Dorothy Mackaill, John Harron, and Louise Dresser. Synopsis After an accident, a man suffers from amnesia and leaves his wife and child to return ...
'' (1924) - Mrs. McLean *'' The City That Never Sleeps'' (1924) - Mother O'Day *''Cheap Kisses'' (1924) - Jane Dillingham *'' Percy'' (1925) - Mrs. Rogers *''
Enticement ''Enticement'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Mary Astor, Clive Brook, and Ian Keith. Plot As described in a review in a film magazine, Leonore Bewlay (Astor), recently grown into womanhood, wh ...
'' (1925) - Mrs. Samuel Murray *''
The Goose Woman The Goose Woman is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Clarence Brown and starring Louise Dresser with Jack Pickford as her son. The film was released by Universal Pictures.
'' (1925) - Marie de Nardi / Mary Holmes *'' The Eagle'' (1925) - The Czarina *''
Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. It is one of the most expensive shopping ...
'' (1926) - Claudine Kemp *'' The Blind Goddess'' (1926) - Mrs. Eileen Clayton *''
Padlocked ''Padlocked'' is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Rex Beach, Becky Gardiner, and James Shelley Hamilton. The film stars Lois Moran, Noah Beery Sr., Louise Dresser, Helen Jerome Eddy, Allan Simpson, Floren ...
'' (1926) - Mrs. Alcott *'' Broken Hearts of Hollywood'' (1926) - Virginia Perry *''
Gigolo A gigolo () is a male escort or social companion who is supported by a person in a continuing relationship, often living in her residence or having to be present at her beck and call. The term ''gigolo'' usually implies a man who adopts a lifes ...
'' (1926) - Julia Gory *'' Everybody's Acting'' (1926) - Anastasia Potter *'' The Third Degree'' (1926) - Alicia Daly *''White Flannels'' (1927) - Mrs. Jacob Politz *'' Mr. Wu'' (1927) - Mrs. Gregory *''
A Ship Comes In ''A Ship Comes In'' (also known as ''His Country'') is a 1928 silent film which tells the story of immigrants coming to the United States. It stars Rudolph Schildkraut, Louise Dresser, Milton Holmes, Linda Landi, and Fritz Feld. The movie ...
'' (1928) - Mrs. Pleznik *'' The Garden of Eden'' (1928) - Rosa Sound *'' Mother Knows Best'' (1928, Fox's first full talkie) - Ma Quail *''
The Air Circus ''The Air Circus'' is a 1928 American drama film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Arthur Lake, Sue Carol, David Rollins, and Louise Dresser. It is the first of Hawks's aviation films. The film is notable as the first aviation oriented fil ...
'' (1928) - Mrs. Blake *'' Not Quite Decent'' (1929) - Mame Jarrow *'' Madonna of Avenue A'' (1929) - Georgia Morton *'' Mammy'' (1930) - Mother Fuller *'' The Three Sisters'' (1930) - Marta *'' This Mad World'' (1930) - Pauline Parisot - Paul's Mother *'' Lightnin''' (1930) - Mrs. Mary Jones *''
Caught Caught is a method of dismissing a batsman in cricket. A batsman is out caught if the batsman hits the ball, from a legitimate delivery, with the bat, and the ball is caught by the bowler or a fielder before it hits the ground. If the ball h ...
'' (1931) - Calamity Jane *'' Stepping Sisters'' (1932) - Mrs. Cissie Ramsey nee Black *'' State Fair'' (1933) - Melissa Frake *''
Song of the Eagle ''Song of the Eagle'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Murphy and starring Charles Bickford, Richard Arlen, Mary Brian and Jean Hersholt. It was produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Its release coincided with th ...
'' (1933) - Emma Hoffman *''
Doctor Bull ''Doctor Bull'' is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film directed by John Ford, based on the James Gould Cozzens novel '' The Last Adam''. Will Rogers portrays a small-town doctor who must deal with a typhoid outbreak in the community. The film ...
'' (1933) - Mrs. Herbert Banning *'' Cradle Song'' (1933) - Prioress *''
David Harum ''David Harum; A Story of American Life'' is a best-selling novel of 1898 by Edward Noyes Westcott, whose principal legacy is the colloquial use of the term ''horse trading''. Literary significance and criticism Written by retired Syracuse, N ...
'' (1934) - Polly Harum *'' The Scarlet Empress'' (1934) - Empress Elizabeth Petrovna *''
The World Moves On ''The World Moves On'' is a 1934 American drama film directed by John Ford and starring Madeleine Carroll and Franchot Tone. It was the first Hollywood code approved film. Plot The story opens in the year 1825, when two families, cotton merch ...
'' (1934) - Baroness von Gerhardt *'' Servants' Entrance'' (1934) - Mrs. Hansen *'' A Girl of the Limberlost'' (1934) - Katherine Comstock *''Hollywood on Parade'' (1934, Short) *'' The County Chairman'' (1935) - Mrs. Rigby *''
Maid of Salem ''Maid of Salem'' is a 1937 film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Frank Lloyd, and starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray. Plot It tells the story of a young girl in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, who has an affair with an adventurer. ...
'' (1937) - Ellen Clarke - Barbara's Aunt (final film role)


References


External links

* *
Louise Dresser
photo gallery NYP Library
Louise Dresser
at Virtual History
Louise Dresser
kinotv) {{DEFAULTSORT:Dresser, Louise 1878 births 1965 deaths 19th-century American actresses American stage actresses American film actresses American silent film actresses Actresses from Indiana Actors from Evansville, Indiana Vaudeville performers Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) 20th-century American actresses