List of place names in the United States of Native American origin
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United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
take their names from the languages of the indigenous Native American/American Indian tribes. The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions whose names are derived from these languages.


State names

*
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = " Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
– named for the
Alibamu The Alabama or Alibamu ( akz, Albaamaha) are a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans, originally from Alabama. They were members of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, a loose trade and military organization of autonomous towns; their home ...
, a tribe whose name derives from a
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
phrase meaning "thicket-clearers" or "plant-cutters" (from ''albah'', "(medicinal) plants", and ''amo'', "to clear"). *
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U ...
– from the
Aleut The Aleuts ( ; russian: Алеуты, Aleuty) are the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands, which are located between the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Both the Aleut people and the islands are politically divided between the ...
phrase ''alaxsxaq'', meaning "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed"). *
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
– disputed origin; likely from the O'odham phrase ''ali ṣona-g'', meaning "having a little spring". *
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
– from the
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
rendering of the tribal autonym ''kką:ze'' (see Kansas, below), which the
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
and
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
used to refer to the
Quapaw The Quapaw ( ; or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) people are a tribe of Native Americans that coalesced in what is known as the Midwest and Ohio Valley of the present-day United States. The Dhegiha Siouan-speaking tribe historically migrated from the Oh ...
. *
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the ...
– from some
Eastern Algonquian language The Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages. Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least 17 languages, whose speakers collectively occupied the Atlantic coast of North America and adj ...
of southern New England (perhaps
Mahican The Mohican ( or , alternate spelling: Mahican) are an Eastern Algonquian Native American tribe that historically spoke an Algonquian language. As part of the Eastern Algonquian family of tribes, they are related to the neighboring Lenape, w ...
), meaning "at the long tidal river" (after the
Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states. It rises 300 yards (270 m) south of the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Islan ...
). *
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Monta ...
– may be from
Plains Apache The Plains Apache are a small Southern Athabaskan group who live on the Southern Plains of North America, in close association with the linguistically unrelated Kiowa Tribe. Today, they are centered in Southwestern Oklahoma and Northern Texas ...
''ídaahę́'', "enemy", used to refer to the
Comanche The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ ( com, Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in ...
s, or it may have been an invented word. *
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
– from the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
rendering of an Algonquian (perhaps
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
) word apparently meaning "s/he speaks normally" (c.f. Miami ''ilenweewa''), from
Proto-Algonquian Proto-Algonquian (commonly abbreviated PA) is the proto-language from which the various Algonquian languages are descended. It is generally estimated to have been spoken around 2,500 to 3,000 years ago, but there is less agreement on where it was ...
''*elen-'', "ordinary" + ''-wē'', "to speak", referring to the
Illiniwek The Illinois Confederation, also referred to as the Illiniwek or Illini, were made up of 12 to 13 tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley. Eventually member tribes occupied an area reaching from Lake Michicigao (Michigan) to Iowa, Ill ...
. *
Iowa Iowa () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wiscon ...
– from
Dakota Dakota may refer to: * Dakota people, a sub-tribe of the Sioux ** Dakota language, their language Dakota may also refer to: Places United States * Dakota, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Dakota, Illinois, a town * Dakota, Minnesota, ...
''ayúxba'' or ''ayuxwe'', via
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
''Aiouez''. *
Kansas Kansas () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its Capital city, capital is Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita, Kansas, Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebras ...
– from the autonym ''kką:ze''. *
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
– from an
Iroquoian The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants. The Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic and head-marking. As of 2020, all surviving Iroquoia ...
word meaning "at the meadow" or "on the prairie"Mithun, Marianne. 1999. ''Languages of Native North America''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pg. 312 (c.f. Seneca ''gëdá’geh'' , "at the field"). *
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
– from an Algonquian language of southern New England, and apparently means "near the small big mountain", usually identified as
Great Blue Hill Great Blue Hill is a hill of 635 feet (194 m) located within the Blue Hills Reservation in Milton, Randolph and Canton, Massachusetts, about south of downtown Boston. It is the highest point in Norfolk County and the Greater Boston area. The ...
on the border of Milton and
Canton, Massachusetts Canton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,370 at the 2020 census. Canton is part of Greater Boston, about 15 miles (24 kilometers) southwest of downtown Boston. History The area that would beco ...
Salwen, Bert, 1978. ''Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Early Period''. In "Northeast", ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of "Handbook of North American Indians", ed. William C. Sturtevant, pp. 160–176. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Quoted in: Campbell, Lyle. 1997. ''American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401 (c.f. the Narragansett name ''Massachusêuck''). *
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
– from the
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
phrase ''mishigami'', meaning "large water" or "large lake".". *
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over t ...
– from the
Dakota Dakota may refer to: * Dakota people, a sub-tribe of the Sioux ** Dakota language, their language Dakota may also refer to: Places United States * Dakota, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Dakota, Illinois, a town * Dakota, Minnesota, ...
phrase ''mni-sota'', meaning "turbid water". *
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
– from an Algonquian language, probably
Ojibwe The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people in what is currently southern Canada, the northern Midwestern United States, and Northern Plains. According to the U.S. census, in the United States Ojibwe people are one of ...
, meaning "big river" (Ojibwe ''misiziibi''). *
Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
– named for the
Missouri tribe Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas to th ...
, whose name comes from
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
''mihsoori'', "dugout canoe". *
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
– from the
Chiwere Chiwere (also called Iowa-Otoe-Missouria or Báxoje-Jíwere-Ñút'achi) is a Siouan language originally spoken by the Missouria, Otoe, and Iowa peoples, who originated in the Great Lakes region but later moved throughout the Midwest and plains. ...
phrase ''ñįbraske'', meaning "flattened water". *
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex , Offi ...
– the name "Mexico" comes from
Nahuatl Nahuatl (; ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahua peoples, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico and have small ...
''Mēxihco'', of unknown derivation. *
North Dakota North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, ...
and
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large po ...
– ''dakhóta'' comes from the
Sioux The Sioux or Oceti Sakowin (; Dakota: /otʃʰeːtʰi ʃakoːwĩ/) are groups of Native American tribes and First Nations peoples in North America. The modern Sioux consist of two major divisions based on language divisions: the Dakota and ...
word for "friend" or "ally". *
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
– from Seneca ''ohi:yo’'', "beautiful river". *
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
– invented by Chief
Allen Wright Allen Wright ( cho, Kiliahote, italic=no) (born November 1826 – December 2, 1885) was Principal Chief of the Choctaw Republic from late 1866 to 1870. He had been ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1852 after graduating from Union Theolog ...
as a rough translation of "Indian Territory"; in
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
, ''okla'' means "people", "tribe", or "nation", and ''homa-'' means "red", thus: "Red people". *
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 36th-largest by ...
– derived from the name of a
Cherokee The Cherokee (; chr, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi, or chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, links=no, translit=Tsalagi) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, th ...
village, ''
Tanasi Tanasi ( chr, ᏔᎾᏏ, translit=Tanasi) (also spelled Tanase, Tenasi, Tenassee, Tunissee, Tennessee, and other such variations) was a historic Overhill settlement site in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. ...
'', whose etymology is unknown. *
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
– from the
Caddo The Caddo people comprise the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe headquartered in Binger, Oklahoma. They speak the Caddo language. The Caddo Confederacy was a network of Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, w ...
phrase ''táyshaʔ'', meaning "friend". *
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to its ...
– from a language of one of the Ute tribe's neighbors, such as Western Apache ''yúdah'', "high up". *
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
– originally "Mescousing", from an Algonquian language, though the source and meaning is not entirely clear; most likely from the
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
word ''Meskonsing'' meaning "it lies red" (c.f.
Ojibwe The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people in what is currently southern Canada, the northern Midwestern United States, and Northern Plains. According to the U.S. census, in the United States Ojibwe people are one of ...
''miskosin''). *
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to t ...
– from the Munsee Delaware phrase ''xwé:wamənk'', meaning "at the big river flat".


Alabama


Alaska


Arizona


Arkansas


California


Colorado


Connecticut


Delaware


Settlements

*
Appoquinimink Hundred Appoquinimink Hundred is an unincorporated subdivision of New Castle County, Delaware. Hundreds were once used as a basis for representation in the Delaware General Assembly, and while their names still appear on all real estate transactions, the ...
*
Hockessin Hockessin () is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 13,527 at the 2010 census. History Hockessin came into existence as a little village in 1688 when several families settled in the a ...
* Minquadale * Naamans Gardens – named after a
Minqua The Susquehannock people, also called the Conestoga by some English settlers or Andastes were Iroquoian Native Americans who lived in areas adjacent to the Susquehanna River and its tributaries, ranging from its upper reaches in the southern ...
chief who befriended the settlers of
New Sweden New Sweden ( sv, Nya Sverige) was a Swedish colony along the lower reaches of the Delaware River in what is now the United States from 1638 to 1655, established during the Thirty Years' War when Sweden was a great military power. New Sweden f ...
. ** Naamans Creek * Wawaset Park *
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to t ...
– from the Munsee Delaware phrase ''xwé:wamənk'', meaning "at the big river flat".


District of Columbia


Settlements

*
Anacostia Anacostia is a historic neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C. Its downtown is located at the intersection of Good Hope Road and Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. It is located east of the Anacostia River, after which the neighborhood is nam ...
– from the
Piscataway Piscataway may refer to: *Piscataway people, a Native American ethnic group native to the southern Mid-Atlantic States *Piscataway language *Piscataway, Maryland, an unincorporated community *Piscataway, New Jersey, a township *Piscataway Creek, Ma ...
name ''Anakwashtank'', meaning 'a place of traders'. Originally the name of a village of the
Piscataway tribe The Piscataway or Piscatawa , are Native Americans. They spoke Algonquian Piscataway, a dialect of Nanticoke. One of their neighboring tribes, with whom they merged after a massive decline of population following two centuries of interaction ...
on the
Anacostia River The Anacostia River is a river in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States. It flows from Prince George's County in Maryland into Washington, D.C., where it joins with the Washington Channel to empty into the Potomac River at Buzzard Poin ...
. Also rendered as
Nacochtank The Nacotchtank were an indigenous Algonquian people who lived in the area of what is now Washington, D.C. during the 17th century. The Nacotchtank village was within the modern borders of the District of Columbia along the intersection of the ...
or Nacostine. * Takoma – originally the name of
Mount Rainier Mount Rainier (), indigenously known as Tahoma, Tacoma, Tacobet, or təqʷubəʔ, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, located in Mount Rainier National Park about south-southeast of Seattle. With a ...
, from
Lushootseed Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salis ...
(earlier ), 'snow-covered mountain'. The location on the boundary of DC and Maryland was named ''Takoma'' in 1883 by DC resident Ida Summy, who believed it to mean 'high up' or 'near heaven'.


Bodies of water

*
Potomac River The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map. Retrieved Augu ...
– from the
Piscataway language Piscataway is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Piscataway, a dominant chiefdom in southern Maryland on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay at time of contact with English settlers.Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. '' ...
or from a northern dialect of Virginia Algonquian, original form '' patawomek'', meaning 'they bring it' (for trading).


Florida


Counties

*
Alachua County Alachua County ( ) is a county in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 278,468. The county seat is Gainesville, the home of the University of Florida since 1906, when the campus ope ...
and Alachua – from the
Timucua The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia. They were the largest indigenous group in that area and consisted of about 35 chiefdoms, many leading thousands of people. The v ...
n ''chua'', meaning sinkhole. * Escambia County *
Manatee County Manatee County is a county in the Central Florida portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 US Census, the population was 399,710. Manatee County is part of the North Port-Sarasota- Bradenton Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its county ...
– from Taíno ''manatí'' meaning "breast". *
Okaloosa County Okaloosa County is located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the Alabama state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 211,668. Its county seat is Crestview. Okaloosa County ...
– from the
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
words ''oka'' (water) and ''lusa'' (black). *
Okeechobee County Okeechobee County () is a county located in the Florida Heartland region of the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,644. The county seat is Okeechobee. Okeechobee County comprises the Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan St ...
– from the
Hitchiti The Hitchiti ( ) were a historic indigenous tribe in the Southeast United States. They formerly resided chiefly in a town of the same name on the east bank of the Chattahoochee River, four miles below Chiaha, in western present-day Georgia. The n ...
words oki (water) and chobi (big), a reference to
Lake Okeechobee Lake Okeechobee (), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the tenth largest natural freshwater lake among the 50 states of the United States and the second-largest natural freshwa ...
, the largest lake in Florida. * Osceola County – named after
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Muscogee language, Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a S ...
, the Native American leader who led the
Second Seminole War The Second Seminole War, also known as the Florida War, was a conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between the United States and groups collectively known as Seminoles, consisting of Native Americans and Black Indians. It was part of a ser ...
. *
Sarasota County Sarasota County is a county located in Southwest Florida. At the 2020 US census, the population was 434,006. Its county seat is Sarasota and its largest city is North Port. Sarasota County is part of the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton, FL ...
* Seminole County – named after the
Seminole The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, ...
Native American tribe. *
Suwannee County Suwannee County is a county located in the north central portion of the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,474, up from 41,551 in 2010. Its county seat is Live Oak. Suwannee County was a dry county until August 20 ...
– from
Timucua The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia. They were the largest indigenous group in that area and consisted of about 35 chiefdoms, many leading thousands of people. The v ...
"suwani" meaning "echo river". **
Suwannee River The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River) is a river that runs through south Georgia southward into Florida in the southern United States. It is a wild blackwater river, about long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset h ...
*
Volusia County Volusia County (, ) is located in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Florida, stretching between the St. Johns River and the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2020 census, the county was home to 553,543 people, an increase of 11.9% from the ...
* Wakulla County


Settlements

*
Abacoa Abacoa is a community in Palm Beach County in the U.S. state of Florida, within the outer city limits of Jupiter. Construction began in 1997 on land once owned by the American businessman John D. MacArthur. The development is an example of the New ...
– Originally the name of a village of the
Jaega The Jaega (also Jega, Xega, Jaece, Geiga) were Native Americans living in a chiefdom of the same name, which included the coastal parts of present-day Martin County and northern Palm Beach County, Florida at the time of initial European contac ...
tribe. * Alafaya – After the
Alafay Pohoy (also Pojoy, Pojoi, Pooy, Posoy, Pujoy) was a chiefdom on the shores of Tampa Bay in present-day Florida in the late sixteenth century and all of the seventeenth century. Following slave-taking raids by people from the Lower Towns of the Musc ...
people, a sub-group of the
Pohoy Pohoy (also Pojoy, Pojoi, Pooy, Posoy, Pujoy) was a chiefdom on the shores of Tampa Bay in present-day Florida in the late sixteenth century and all of the seventeenth century. Following slave-taking raids by people from the Lower Towns of the Musc ...
* Apalachicola – from
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
Apalachee The Apalachee were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, specifically an Indigenous people of Florida, who lived in the Florida Panhandle until the early 18th century. They lived between the Aucilla River and Ochlockonee River,B ...
+ ''oklah'', "people". Name of the Apalachicola Province. *
Apopka Apopka is a city in Orange County, Florida. The city's population was 55,000 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. ''Apopka'' comes from Seminole word ''Ahapopka'' for "Potato eating ...
– from probably Seminole Aha, meaning "Potato," and papka, meaning "eating place". * Hialeah – From
Muscogee The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language), are a group of related indigenous (Native American) peoples of the Southeastern WoodlandsImmokalee (your home) , nickname = , settlement_type = Census-designated place , motto = , image_skyline = File:Immokalee-Zocalo Plaza 2018.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption ...
– from
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
(?) ''im-okli'', "his/her home". *
Kissimmee Kissimmee ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Osceola County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 79,226. It is a Principal City of the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida, Metropolitan Statistical Area, wh ...
– Disputed meaning, perhaps derived from
Ais AIS may refer to: Medicine * Abbreviated Injury Scale, an anatomical-based coding system to classify and describe the severity of injuries * Acute ischemic stroke, the thromboembolic type of stroke * Androgen insensitivity syndrome, an intersex ...
word "Cacema" meaning "long water". *
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
– Native American name for
Lake Okeechobee Lake Okeechobee (), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the tenth largest natural freshwater lake among the 50 states of the United States and the second-largest natural freshwa ...
and the Miami River, precise origin debated; see also Mayaimi *
Micanopy Micanopy (c. 1780 – December 1848 or January 1849), also known as Micco-Nuppe, Michenopah, Miccanopa, and Mico-an-opa, and Sint-chakkee ("pond frequenter", as he was known prior to being selected as chief), was the leading chief of the Sem ...
– named after Seminole chief
Micanopy Micanopy (c. 1780 – December 1848 or January 1849), also known as Micco-Nuppe, Michenopah, Miccanopa, and Mico-an-opa, and Sint-chakkee ("pond frequenter", as he was known prior to being selected as chief), was the leading chief of the Sem ...
. * Myakka City – from unidentified Native American language. *
Ocala Ocala ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Marion County within the northern region of Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 63,591, making it the 54th most populated city in Florida. Home to ...
– from Timucua meaning "Big Hammock". *
Pensacola Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ci ...
– from the
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
name of a Muskogean group, "hair people", from ''pashi'', "hair" + ''oklah'', "people". * Steinhatchee – from the
Muscogee The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language), are a group of related indigenous (Native American) peoples of the Southeastern WoodlandsTallahassee Tallahassee ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2020, the population ...
– from the name of a Creek town, ''talahá:ssi'', perhaps from ''(i)tálwa'', "
tribal town A tribal town (Muscogee ''talwa'', Hitchiti ''okla'') was a form of political and social organization of people in what is now the southeastern United States from at least the 16th century into the 19th century. It had aspects of both a town and a ...
" + ''ahá:ssi'', "old, rancid". *
Tampa Tampa () is a city on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The city's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and the seat of Hillsborough C ...
– probably from the name of a
Calusa The Calusa ( ) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. At the time of ...
village, with no further known etymology. *
Tequesta The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) were a Native American tribe. At the time of first European contact they occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida. They had infrequent contact with Europeans a ...
– named for the
Tequesta The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) were a Native American tribe. At the time of first European contact they occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida. They had infrequent contact with Europeans a ...
tribe. *
Thonotosassa Thonotosassa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The population was 15,238 at the 2020 census, up from 13,014 at the 2010 census. History The name "Thonotosassa" comes from the Seminole- Creek w ...
– from the Seminole-Creek words ''thlonto'' and ''sasse'', meaning the place was a source of valuable flint. * Wekiva Springs – from Creek word for "spring".


Bodies of water

*
Caloosahatchee River The Caloosahatchee River is a river on the southwest Gulf Coast of Florida in the United States, approximately long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 18, 2011 It dr ...
– from
Calusa The Calusa ( ) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. At the time of ...
+ ''hatchee'',
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
for river. *
Loxahatchee River The Loxahatchee River (Seminole for ''river of turtles'') is a 7.6 mile river near the southeast coast of Florida. It is a National Wild and Scenic River, one of only two in the state, and received its federal designation on May 17, 1985. The s ...
– from Seminole for ''river of turtles.'' * Withlacoochee River – from Creek ''we'' (water), ''thlako'' (big), and ''chee'' (little), or ''little big water.''


Other

*
Paynes Prairie Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is a Florida State Park, encompassing a savanna in Alachua County, Florida lying between Micanopy and Gainesville. It is also a U.S. National Natural Landmark. It is crossed by both I-75 and U.S. 441 (which h ...
– named after leading chief of the Seminoles
King Payne King Payne (died 1812) was a son of the Seminole high chief Cowkeeper and succeeded him as leading chief of the Seminoles upon his death in 1783. He led his people against the Spanish and Americans from Georgia and established a number of towns ...
.


Georgia


Counties

* Catoosa County * Chattahoochee County **
Chattahoochee River The Chattahoochee River forms the southern half of the Alabama and Georgia border, as well as a portion of the Florida - Georgia border. It is a tributary of the Apalachicola River, a relatively short river formed by the confluence of the Chatt ...
– a major tributary of the
Apalachicola River The Apalachicola River is a river, approximately 160 mi (180 km) long in the state of Florida. The river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin, drains an area of approximately into the Gulf of Mexico. The distance to its far ...
that makes up the southern half of the Alabama-Georgia border * Chattooga County * Cherokee County – named after the Cherokee people. * Coweta County * Muscogee County * Oconee County * Seminole County


Settlements

* Cataula – a small community on US 27 in Harris County where 20th century guitar virtuoso Chet Adkins was born *
Dahlonega The city of Dahlonega () is the county seat of Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,242, and in 2018 the population was estimated to be 6,884. Dahlonega is located at the north end of ...
* Nankipooh – once a whistle stop on the Central of Georgia railroads "R" branch, it is now a suburb of Columbus * Ochillie – a creek that flows northwest through Chattahoochee county, within the boundaries of the Fort Benning military reservation, and into Upatoi creek * Schatulga – a small community in western Columbus/Muscogee County *
Toccoa Toccoa is a city in far Northeast Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia near the border with South Carolina. It is the county seat of Stephens County, Georgia, Stephens County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, located about from Athens, Geo ...
* Upatoi – a creek that runs between Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in west-central Georgia * Weracoba – a creek and city park in Columbus


Hawaii


Counties

*
Hawaii County Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...
*
Honolulu County Honolulu County (officially known as the City and County of Honolulu, formerly Oahu County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The city–county includes both the city of Honolulu (the state's capital and largest cit ...
*
Kalawao County Kalawao () is a location on the eastern side of the Kalaupapa Peninsula of the island of Molokai, in Hawaii, which was the site of Hawaii's leper colony between 1866 and the early 20th century. Thousands of people in total came to the island to l ...
*
Kauai County Kauai County ( haw, Kalana o Kauaʻi) (officially known as the County of Kauai) is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It consists of the islands of Kauai, Niihau, Lehua, and Kaula. As of the 2020 Census the population was 73,298. The county ...
*
Maui County Maui County, officially the County of Maui, is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It consists of the islands of Maui, Lānai, Molokai (except for a portion of Molokai that comprises Kalawao County), Kahoolawe, and Molokini. The latter two a ...


Idaho


Counties

* Benewah County * Caribou County ** Caribou Mountain ** Caribou Mountains ** Caribou–Targhee National Forest *
Kootenai County Kootenai County ( ) is located in the U.S. state of Idaho. In 2020, the United States Census Bureau estimated the county's population at 171,362, making it the third-most populous county in Idaho and by far the largest in North Idaho, the coun ...
**
Kootenai River The Kootenay or Kootenai river is a major river in the Northwest Plateau, in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, and northern Montana and Idaho in the United States. It is one of the uppermost major tributaries of the Columbia River, the l ...
*
Latah County Latah County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the North Central Idaho, north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 39,517. The county seat and largest c ...
**
Latah Creek Latah Creek ( ), also known as Hangman Creek, is a large stream in eastern Washington and north central Idaho in the United States. The creek flows northwest from the Rocky Mountains to Spokane, where it empties into the Spokane River. It drain ...
* Minidoka County * Oneida County *
Owyhee County Owyhee County ( ) is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,133. The county seat is Murphy, and its largest city is Homedale. In area it is the second-largest county in Ida ...
**
Owyhee Mountains The Owyhee Mountains are a mountain range in Owyhee County, Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon. Mahogany Mountain and the associated volcanic craters of the Lake Owyhee volcanic field are in the Owyhee Mountains of Oregon just east of the Owyhee R ...
**
Owyhee River The Owyhee River is a tributary of the Snake River located in northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon in the United States. It is long.Owyhee Rive accessed November 3, 2019 The river's drainage basin is in area, one of the l ...
**
North Fork Owyhee River The North Fork Owyhee River is a tributary, about long, of the Owyhee River in Malheur County, Oregon, and Owyhee County, Idaho, in the United States. It begins on the east flank of the Owyhee Mountains in Idaho and flows generally southwest to m ...
** Middle Fork Owyhee River **
South Fork Owyhee River The Owyhee River is a tributary of the Snake River located in northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon in the United States. It is long.Owyhee Rive accessed November 3, 2019 The river's drainage basin is in area, one of t ...
**
Little Owyhee River The Little Owyhee River is a long tributary of the South Fork Owyhee River. Beginning at an elevation of east of the Santa Rosa Range in eastern Humboldt County, Nevada, it flows generally east into Elko County, Nevada and the Owyhee Desert. Fr ...
* Shoshone County ** City of
Shoshone The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( or ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions: * Eastern Shoshone: Wyoming * Northern Shoshone: southern Idaho * Western Shoshone: Nevada, northern Utah * Goshute: western Utah, easte ...
**
Shoshone John Peak Shoshone John Peak, at above sea level is a peak in the Lemhi Range of Idaho. The peak located in Butte County on the border of Caribou-Targhee National Forest and Salmon-Challis National Forest. It is about south of Big Boy Peak, its line pa ...
** Shoshone Falls


Settlements

* Ahsahka * Chatcolet * Cocolalla *
Genesee Genesee, derived from the Seneca word for "pleasant valley", may refer to: Geographic features Canada *Genesee, Alberta, an unincorporated community United States *Genesee, California *Genesee, Colorado *Genesee County, Michigan *Genesee Co ...
* Inkom * Kamiah *
Kuna Kuna may refer to: Places * Kuna, Idaho, a town in the United States ** Kuna Caves, a lava tube in Idaho * Kuna Peak, a mountain in California * , a village in the Orebić municipality, Croatia * , a village in the Konavle municipality, Croatia ...
* Lapwai ** Lapwai Creek * Minidoka *
Nampa The Namibia Press Agency (NAMPA) is the national news agency of the Republic of Namibia. It was founded in 1987 under the name Namibia Press Association as a SWAPO partisan press agency, and resuscitated after independence under its current name ...
* Picabo *
Pocatello Pocatello () is the county seat of and largest city in Bannock County, with a small portion on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in neighboring Power County, in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. It is the principal city of the P ...
*
Potlatch A potlatch is a gift-giving feast practiced by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada and the United States,Harkin, Michael E., 2001, Potlatch in Anthropology, International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Scie ...
**
Potlatch River The Potlatch River is in the state of Idaho in the United States. About long, it is the lowermost major tributary to the Clearwater River, a tributary of the Snake River that is in turn a tributary of the Columbia River. Once surrounded by ar ...
* Tyhee * Weippe **
Weippe Prairie Weippe Prairie is a "beautiful upland prairie field of about nine by twenty miles of open farmland bordered by pine forests" at 3,000 feet elevation in Clearwater County, Idaho, at Weippe, Idaho. Camas flowers grow well there, and attracted ...


Bodies of water

*
Hoodoo Lake Hoodoo Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. No trails lead to the lake, but it can be accessed from Sawtooth National Forest road 666.Sawtoo ...
* Lochsa River * Pahsimeroi River * Secesh River *
Spokane River The Spokane River is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately long, in northern Idaho and eastern Washington in the United States. It drains a low mountainous area east of the Columbia, passing through the Spokane Valley and the city of ...
* Chief Eagle Eye Creek * Tolo Lake * Toxaway Lake *
Yuba River The Yuba River is a tributary of the Feather River in the Sierra Nevada and eastern Sacramento Valley, in the U.S. state of California. The main stem of the river is about long, and its headwaters are split into three major forks. The Yuba Rive ...


Other

* Moolack Mountain * Mount Iowa * Sacajawea Peaks


Illinois


Indiana


Iowa


Kansas


Counties

* Chautauqua County * Cherokee County – named after the
Cherokee The Cherokee (; chr, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi, or chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, links=no, translit=Tsalagi) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, th ...
people. * Cheyenne County – named after the
Cheyenne The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enr ...
people. * Comanche County – named after the
Comanche The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ ( com, Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in ...
people. * Kiowa County * Miami County – named after the
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
people. * Nemaha County * Neosho County * Osage County – named after the Osage people. ** Osage City * Ottawa County – named after the
Odawa The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa ), said to mean "traders", are an Indigenous American ethnic group who primarily inhabit land in the Eastern Woodlands region, commonly known as the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. They h ...
people. ** City of Ottawa, Kansas, Ottawa * Pawnee County, Kansas, Pawnee County – named after the Pawnee people, Pawnee people. * Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Pottawatomie County – named after the Potawatomi people. * Shawnee County, Kansas, Shawnee County – named after the Shawnee people. ** City of Shawnee, Kansas, Shawnee * Wabaunsee County, Kansas, Wabaunsee County * Wichita County, Kansas, Wichita County – disputed; from
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
, "Big Arbor". Osage, "Scattered Lodges". Kiowa, "Tattooed Faces". Creek people, Creek, "Barking Water". ** City of Wichita, Kansas, Wichita * Wyandotte County, Kansas, Wyandotte County – named after the Wyandotte Nation, Wyandotte people.


Settlements

* Osawatomie, Kansas, Osawatomie – a compound of two primary Native American Indian tribes from the area, the Osage and Potawatomi, Pottawatomie * Tonganoxie, Kansas, Tonganoxie – derives its name from a member of the Delaware tribe that once occupied land in what is now Leavenworth County and western Wyandotte County * Topeka, Kansas, Topeka – from Kansa language, Kansa ''dóppikʔe'', "a good place to dig wild potatoes"


Kentucky


Settlements

* Kuttawa, Kentucky, Kuttawa * Paducah, Kentucky, Paducah


Other

* Cherokee Park – named after the Cherokee people. * Iroquois Park – The Iroquois Tribe is a federally recognized Native American tribe. * Shawnee Park – The Shawnee Tribe is a federally recognized Native American tribe.


Louisiana


Parishes

* Avoyelles Parish – for the Avoyel people * Caddo Parish – for the Caddo Native Americans * Calcasieu Parish – means 'crying eagle,' the name of an Atakapa people, Atakapa leader * Catahoula Parish – from a Taensa word meaning 'big, clear lake' ** Catahoula Lake * Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish – after the Natchitoches people. ** Natchitoches, Louisiana, Natchitoches * Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, Ouachita Parish – for the Ouachita River * Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, Plaquemines Parish – based on the Atakapa language, Atakapa word for persimmon, as the early French colonists found persimmon trees growing in the lands near the River mouth, mouth of the Mississippi River. ** Plaquemine, Louisiana, Plaquemine – town in Iberville Parish, in the vicinity of Bayou Plaquemine Brulé (see above) ** Bayou Plaquemine Brule – translating as 'burnt persimmon bayou' * Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana, Saint Tammany Parish – for the legendary Native American chief Tamanend * Tangipahoa Parish – for the Tangipahoa River ** Tangipahoa, Louisiana – a present-day village in Tangipahoa Parish (see below) ** Tangipahoa River – for the Tangipahoa tribe, closely related to the Acolapissa people; the name is said to refer to those who grind corn. * Tensas Parish, Louisiana, Tensas Parish – for the Taensa people


Settlements

* Houma, Louisiana, Houma – for the Houma people; seat of Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, Terrebonne Parish * Natchez, Louisiana – present-day village in Natchitoches Parish; after the Natchez people * Opelousas, Louisiana, Opelousas – for the native Appalousa people who formerly occupied the area * Ponchatoula, Louisiana, Ponchatoula is a name signifying "falling hair" or "hanging hair" or "flowing hair" from the
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
''Pashi'' "hair" and ''itula'' or ''itola'' "to fall" or "to hang" or "flowing". The Choctaw name ''Ponchatoula'' means "flowing hair", arrived at by the Choctaw as a way of expressing the beauty of the location with much moss hanging from the trees. "Ponche" is a
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
word meaning location, an object, or a perso

See the eponymous Ponchatoula Creek. * Tickfaw, Louisiana – a present-day village in Tangipahoa Parish (see Tickfaw River) ** Tickfaw River – appears to have the same linguistics, linguistic roots as Tangipahoa River. * Tunica, Louisiana, Tunica – a community in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, West Feliciana Parish, for the Tunica people ** Tunica Hills – a forest region and wildlife management area, also for the Tunica people


Bodies of water

* Atchafalaya River – from
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
words meaning 'long river' (similar to Bogue Falaya's meaning, below); a distributary of the Red River of the South, Red River and Mississippi River * Atchafalaya Basin, Atchafalaya Swamp – the largest wetland area in the United States * Bogue Falaya – tributary of the Tchefuncte River, from the
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
words for 'long' and 'river' * Mississippi River – from the Ojibwe name for the waterway, 'Great River' * Tchefuncte River – for the historic Tchefuncte site, Tchefuncte culture


Maine


Maryland


Massachusetts


Michigan


Minnesota


Mississippi


Missouri


Counties

* Mississippi County, Missouri, Mississippi County * Moniteau County, Missouri, Moniteau County * Nodaway County, Missouri, Nodaway County * Osage County, Missouri, Osage County ** City of Osage Beach, Missouri, Osage Beach * Pemiscot County, Missouri, Pemiscot County * Texas County, Missouri, Texas County


Settlements

* Chilhowee, Missouri, Chilhowee * Chillicothe, Missouri, Chillicothe * Koshkonong, Missouri, Koshkonong * Lake Tapawingo, Missouri, Lake Tapawingo * Lake Winnebago, Missouri, Lake Winnebago * Meramec River * Miami, Missouri, Miami * Neosho, Missouri, Neosho * Niangua, Missouri, Niangua ** Niangua River ** Lake Niangua * Osceola, Missouri, Osceola * Saginaw, Missouri, Saginaw * Sarcoxie, Missouri, Sarcoxie * Seneca, Missouri, Seneca * Shawnee Mac Lakes, Missouri, Shawnee Mac Lakes * Tallapoosa, Missouri, Tallapoosa * Tecumseh, Missouri, Tecumseh * Wasola, Missouri, Wasola


Others

* Ha Ha Tonka State Park


Montana


Counties

* Missoula County, Montana, Missoula County ** City of Missoula, Montana, Missoula ** Village of East Missoula, Montana, East Missoula


Settlements

* Absarokee, Montana, Absarokee * Agawam, Montana, Agawam * Bannack, Montana, Bannack * Camas, Montana, Camas * Charlo, Montana, Charlo ** Village of Charlos Heights, Montana, Charlo's Heights * Chinook, Montana, Chinook * Comanche, Montana, Comanche, named for the Comanche people of the southern plains * Ekalaka, Montana, Ekalaka * Hoosac, Montana, Hoosac * Kalispell, Montana, Kalispell, Salish word meaning "flat land above the lake" * Lima, Montana, Lima * Moccasin, Montana, Moccasin * Nashua, Montana, Nashua * New Miami Colony, Montana, New Miami Colony * Niarada, Montana, Niarada * Oswego, Montana, Oswego * Potomac, Montana, Potomac * Quebec, Montana, Quebec * Saco, Montana, Saco * Saltese, Montana, Saltese * Saugus, Montana, Saugus * Shawmut, Montana, Shawmut * Spokane Creek, Montana, Spokane Creek * Tampico, Montana, Tampico * Tarkio, Montana, Tarkio * Turah, Montana, Turah * Washoe, Montana, Washoe * Wyola, Montana, Wyola * Yaak, Montana, Yaak – from a Kootenay word meaning ‘arrow’. ** Yaak River


Bodies of water

* Arapooish Pond * Cherokee Reservoir – named after the Cherokee people. * Cheyenne Reservoir *
Kootenai River The Kootenay or Kootenai river is a major river in the Northwest Plateau, in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, and northern Montana and Idaho in the United States. It is one of the uppermost major tributaries of the Columbia River, the l ...
** Kootenai National Forest * Missouri River ** Little Missouri River (North Dakota), Little Missouri River * Navaho Reservoir * Navajo Tarn * North Chinook Reservoir * Sacagawea River * Shambow Pond * Shonkin Lake ** Shonkin Sag * Shupak Ponds * Sioux Reservoir * Slag-a-melt Lakes * Tahepia Lake * Tepee Butte Reservoir ** Tepee Butte * Tobacco River (Montana), Tobacco River * Ute Reservoir * Waukena Lake * Wichiup Reservoir * Wigwam River


Other

* Absaroka–Beartooth Wilderness ** Absaroka Range


Nebraska


Counties

* Cheyenne County, Nebraska, Cheyenne County - named after the
Cheyenne The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enr ...
people. * Dakota County, Nebraska, Dakota County - named after the Dakota people. * Keya Paha County, Nebraska, Key Paha County - Means "turtle hill", is descriptive of the small hills in its vicinity. * Nemaha County, Nebraska, Nemaha County * Otoe, Nebraska, Otoe County * Pawnee County, Nebraska, Pawnee County - named after the Pawnee people, Pawnee people. * Sioux County, Nebraska, Sioux County - named after the Sioux people.


Settlements

* Anoka, Nebraska, Anoka - A Dakota Indian word meaning "on both sides." * Arapahoe, Nebraska, Arapahoe * Hyannis, Nebraska, Hyannis - Named after Hyannis, Massachusetts, which was named after Iyannough, a sachem of the Cummaquid tribe. * Iowa Township, Holt County, Nebraska, Iowa * Kenesaw Township, Adams County, Nebraska, Kenesaw * Leshara, Nebraska, Leshara - Named after Petalesharo, Chief Petalesharo. * Mankato, Nebraska, Mankato - Mankota is from the Dakota Indian word ''Maḳaṭo'', meaning "blue earth". Named for Mankato, Minnesota. * Minatare, Nebraska, Minatare - From the Hidatsa word ''mirita'ri,'' meaning "crosses the water." * Monowi, Nebraska, Monowi - Meaning "flower", this town was so named because there were so many wild flowers growing in the vicinity. * Nehawka, Nebraska, Nehawka - An approximation to the Omaha and Otoe Indian name of a nearby creek meaning "rustling water." * Nemaha, Nebraska, Nemaha - Named after the Nemaha River basin, Nemaha River, based on an Otoe word meaning "swampy water." * Niobrara, Nebraska, Niobrara - The Omaha and Ponca word for spreading water or spreading river. * Oconee Township, Platte County, Nebraska, Oconee - Named for Oconee, Illinois. Oconee was the name of a Creek town. * Oconto, Nebraska, Oconto - A Menominee word meaning the "place of the pickerel." Named for Oconto, Wisconsin. * Ogallala, Nebraska, Ogallala - named for the Oglala Lakota, Oglala people. * Omaha, Nebraska, Omaha - Named for the Omaha people who lived nearby * Oneida Township, Kearney County, Nebraska, Oneida – named after the Oneida people. * Osceola, Nebraska, Osceola * Leshara, Nebraska, Leshara. Named after Petalesharo, a Pawnee chief. * Pohocco Township, Saunders County, Nebraska, Pohocco - A precinct in the northeastern part of Saunders county, the name derives from Pahuk, meaning headland or promontory, the Pawnee name of a prominent hill in the vicinity. * Ponca, Nebraska, Ponca * Quinnebaugh Township, Burt County, Nebraska, Quinnebaugh * Santee, Nebraska, Santee * Sappa Township, Harlan County, Nebraska, Sappa * Saratoga Township, Holt County, Nebraska, Saratoga * Tecumseh, Nebraska, Tecumseh * Tekamah, Nebraska, Tekamah - Located on the site of a historic Pawnee village, the surrounding hills were used for burying grounds and the highest point was used as a fire signal station. The origin of the name is not definitely known. * Unadilla, Nebraska, Unidilla - An Iroquois word meaning "place of meeting." Named after Unadilla, New York. * Venango, Nebraska, Venango - An eastern Native American name in reference to a figure found on a tree, carved by the Erie. * Waco, Nebraska, Waco - Named after Waco, Texas, which is the name of one of the divisions of the Tawokoni whose village stood on the site of Waco, Texas. * Wahoo, Nebraska, Wahoo * Winnebago, Nebraska, Winnebago * Wyoming, Nebraska, Wyoming - Derived from a corrupted Delaware word meaning "large plains" or "extensive meadows." * Wyoming Township, Holt County, Nebraska * Yutan, Nebraska, Yutan - Named for an Otoe chief.


Nevada


Counties

* Elko County, Nevada, Elko County ** City of Elko, Nevada, Elko ** Elko Hills * Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County ** Washoe City, Nevada, Washoe City ** New Washoe City, Nevada, New Washoe City ** Washoe Valley, Nevada, Washoe Valley


Settlements

* Cal-Nev-Ari, Nevada, Cal-Nev-Ari * Hiko, Nevada, Hiko * Mesquite, Nevada, Mesquite * Moapa, Nevada, Moapa ** Moapa Valley, Nevada, Moapa Valley * Owyhee, Nevada, Owyhee * Pahrump, Nevada, Pahrump * Panaca, Nevada, Panaca – derived from the Southern Paiute word ''Pan-nuk-ker'', which means metal, money, and wealth. * Tonopah, Nevada, Tonopah * Winnemucca, Nevada, Winnemucca


Bodies of water

* Lake Lahontan (reservoir), Lake Lahontan ** Lahontan Dam * Lake Tahoe ** Lake Tahoe Dam ** Tahoe Vista * Tallac Creek ** Mount Tallac * Truckee River ** Upper Truckee River * Weepah Spring Wilderness


Other

* Cucomungo Mountains * Desatoya Mountains ** Desatoya Peak * Goshute Mountains * Ivanpah Valley * Kamma Mountains * Kawich Range * Tamarack Peak * Toano Range * East Pahranagat Range


New Hampshire

* Ammonoosuc River (Upper Ammonoosuc River, Upper and Lower): (Abnaki) "small, narrow fishing place" * Amoskeag Falls, Amoskeag: (Pennacook) "fishing place" Manchester, New Hampshire, Manchester * Ashuelot River (and Ashuelot Pond, pond): (Pennacook or Natick) "place between" * Canobie Lake: (Abnaki) "abundant water" * Contoocook, New Hampshire, Contoocook (and Contoocook River, river and Contoocook Lake, lake): (Pennacook) "place of the river near pines" or (Abnaki) "nut trees river" or (Natick) "small plantation at the river" * Coös County, New Hampshire, Coös: (Pennacook) "pine tree" * Hooksett, New Hampshire, Hooksett: (Pennacook) possible abbreviation of ''Annahooksett'' "place of beautiful trees" * Mascoma River (and Mascoma Lake, lake): (Abnaki) "much grass" or "salmon fishing" or "red rocks" * Massabesic Lake: (Abnaki) "near the great brook" * Merrimack River (and Merrimack, New Hampshire, town) * Mount Monadnock: (Natick) "at the most prominent island" (-like mountain) * Mount Moosilauke: (Abnaki) "good moose place" or "at the smooth place" * Nashua River (and Nashua, New Hampshire, city): (Pennacook/Nipmuck) "between streams" * Ossipee River (and Ossipee, New Hampshire, town and Ossipee Lake, lake): (Abnaki) "beyond the water" * Paugus Bay: (Abnaki) "small pond" * Pawtuckaway Lake (and mountains): (Abnaki) "falls in the river" or "clear, shallow river" * Pemigewasset River: (Abnaki) "extensive rapids" * Pennacook (Penacook, New Hampshire, village): tribal name; "at the foothills" * Piscataqua River (Maine border): (Pennacook) "place where the river divides" * Piscataquog River: (Abnaki) "place where the river divides" * Souhegan River: (Pennacook or Nipmuck) "watching place" * Squam Lake (and Squam River, river): (Abnaki) "salmon" * Lake Sunapee (and Sunapee, New Hampshire, town): (Pennacook) "rocks in the water", "rocky pond" * Suncook River (also Suncook Lakes, lakes and Suncook, New Hampshire, village): (Pennacook) "rocky place" * Umbagog Lake: (Abnaki) "clear lake" * Lake Winnipesaukee (and Winnipesaukee River, river): (Pennacook) "land around the lakes" or "good land around lake at mountains" * Lake Winnisquam: (Abnaki) "salmon-fishing place"


New Jersey


New Mexico

* Jemez Springs, New Mexico, Jemez Springs – named for the nearby Pueblo of Jemez * Nambe, New Mexico, Nambe – Tewa language, Tewa: Nambe Owingeh [nɑ̃̀ŋbèʔ ʔówîŋgè]; Nambé is the Spanish version of a similar-sounding Tewa language, Tewa word, which can be interpreted loosely as meaning "rounded earth." * Pojoaque, New Mexico, Pojoaque – Tewa language, Tewa: P'osuwaege Owingeh [p’òhsũ̀wæ̃̀gè ʔówîŋgè] * Taos, New Mexico, Taos – The English name Taos language, Taos derives from the native Taos language meaning "place of red willows" * Tesuque, New Mexico, Tesuque – Tewa language, Tewa: Tetsuge Owingeh [tèʔts’úgé ʔówîŋgè]) * Tucumcari, New Mexico, Tucumcari – from Tucumcari Mountain, which is situated nearby. Where the mountain got its name is uncertain. It may have come from the Comanche word tʉkamʉkarʉ, which means 'ambush'. A 1777 burial record mentions a Comanche woman and her child captured in a battle at Cuchuncari, which is believed to be an early version of the name Tucumcari.


New York


North Carolina


North Dakota


Counties

* Pembina County, North Dakota, Pembina County – an Ojibwa word for ''viburnum edule'', a plant with red berries which grows in the area. Nineteenth-century journal-writers and observers have translated the word as "summer berry" or "high cranberry". ** City of Pembina, North Dakota, Pembina * Sioux County, North Dakota, Sioux County


Settlements

* Anamoose, North Dakota, Anamoose * Cayuga, North Dakota, Cayuga * Grano, North Dakota, Grano * Havana, North Dakota, Havana * Lakota, North Dakota, Lakota * Makoti, North Dakota, Makoti * Mandan, North Dakota, Mandan * Michigan City, North Dakota, Michigan City * Minnewaukan, North Dakota, Minnewaukan * Monango, North Dakota, Monango * Neche, North Dakota, Neche * Nekoma, North Dakota, Nekoma * Niagara, North Dakota, Niagara * Oriska, North Dakota, Oriska * Tioga, North Dakota, Tioga * Wahpeton, North Dakota, Wahpeton


Ohio


Counties

* Ashtabula County, Ohio, Ashtabula County – from Lenape language, Lenape ''ashtepihəle'', 'always enough (fish) to go around, to be given away'; contraction from ''apchi'' 'always' + ''tepi'' 'enough' + ''həle'' (verb of motion). ** Ashtabula River * Coshocton County, Ohio, Coshocton County – derived from Unami language, Unami Lenape ''Koshaxkink'' 'where there is a river crossing', probably adapted as ''Koshaxktun'' 'ferry' ('river-crossing device'). ** Coshocton, Ohio, Coshocton * Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County – originally Mohawk language, Mohawk ''Cayagaga'' 'crooked river', possibly related to ''kayuha'' 'creek' or ''kahyonhowanen'' 'river'. ** Cuyahoga River * Erie County, Ohio, Erie County * Geauga County, Ohio, Geauga County – Onondaga language, Onondaga ''jyo’ä·gak'', Seneca ''jo’ä·ka’'', 'raccoon' (originally the name of the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River). * Hocking County, Ohio, Hocking County * Licking County, Ohio, Licking County * Mahoning County, Ohio, Mahoning County * Miami County, Ohio, Miami County * Muskingum County, Ohio, Muskingum County – Shawnee language, Shawnee ''Mshkikwam'' 'swampy ground' (''mshkikwi-'' 'swamp' + ''-am'' 'earth'); ** Muskingum River * Ottawa County, Ohio, Ottawa County * Pickaway County, Ohio, Pickaway County * Sandusky County, Ohio, Sandusky County – from Wyandot language, Wyandot ''saandusti'' meaning 'water (within water-pools)' or from ''andusti'' 'cold water'. ** City of Sandusky, Ohio, Sandusky ** Sandusky River * Scioto County, Ohio, Scioto County – derived from Wyandot ''skɛnǫ·tǫ’'', 'deer' (compare Shenandoah Valley, Shenandoah, also derived from the word for deer in a related Iroquoian language). ** Scioto River * Seneca County, Ohio, Seneca County * Tuscarawas County, Ohio, Tuscarawas County – after the Iroquoian Tuscarora people, who at one time had a settlement along the river of that name. ** Tuscarawas River * Wyandot County, Ohio, Wyandot County


Settlements

* Chillicothe, Ohio, Chillicothe – from Shawnee language, Shawnee ''Chalahgawtha, Chala·ka·tha'', referring to members of one of the five divisions of the Shawnee people: ''Chalaka'' (name of the Shawnee group, of unknown meaning) + ''-tha'' 'person'; the present Chillicothe is the most recent of seven places in Ohio that have held that name, because it was applied to the main town wherever the Chalakatha settled as they moved to different places. * Conneaut, Ohio, Conneaut – probably derived from Seneca ''ga-nen-yot'', 'standing stone'. * Mingo, Ohio, Mingo and Mingo Junction, Ohio, Mingo Junction – named after the Mingo people, Iroquoians who moved west to Ohio in the 18th century, largely of the Seneca nation. * Ohio River – from Seneca ''Ohiyo'' 'the best river' or 'the big river'. * Olentangy – an Algonquian languages, Algonquian name, probably from Lenape ''ulam tanchi'' or Shawnee ''holom tenshi'', both meaning 'red face paint from there'. The Vermilion River (Ohio), Vermilion River likewise was named with a translation of the original Ottawa language, Ottawa name ''Ulam Thipi'', 'red face paint river'. * Piqua, Ohio, Piqua – Shawnee ''Pekowi'', name of one of the five divisions of the Shawnee. * Wapakoneta, Ohio, Wapakoneta – from Shawnee language, Shawnee ''Wa·po’kanite'' 'Place of White Bones' (''wa·pa'' 'white'+''(h)o’kani'' 'bone'+-''ite'' locative suffix).


Oklahoma


Oregon


Counties

* Clackamas County, Oregon, Clackamas Counties, named after the Clackamas tribe. * Clatsop County, Oregon, Clatsop County, named after the Clatsop people. * Coos County, Oregon, Coos County, named after the Coos people. * Klamath County, Oregon, Klamath County, named after the Klamath Tribes, Klamath people. * Multnomah County, Oregon, Multnomah County named after the Multnomah people. * Tillamook County, Oregon, Tillamook County, named after the Tillamook people. * Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla County, Sahaptin word, possibly meaning "laughing waters". * Wallowa County, Oregon, Wallowa County, from the Nez Perce word "wallowa" to designate a tripod of poles used to support fish nets. * Wasco County, Oregon, Wasco County, named after the Wasco-Wishram, Wasco people. * Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill County, named after the Kalapuya, Yamhela people.


Communities

* Alsea, Oregon, Alsea/Alsea River, named for the Alsea people * Clatskanie, Oregon, Clatskanie, a place on the Nehalem River * Coos Bay, Oregon, Coos Bay * Depoe Bay, Oregon, Depoe Bay, named for a local Indian * Klamath Falls, Oregon, Klamath, multiple places named for the Klamath Tribes * Multnomah Falls * Nehalem, Oregon, Nehalem, multiple places named for the Nehalem (people), Nehalem people * Scappoose, Oregon, Scappoose, means "gravelly plain" in an unknown native language * Siletz, means crooked river in the language of the Siletz people * Tualatin, Oregon, Tualatin, multiple places named for the Tualatin people * Umatilla, Oregon, Umatilla, multiple places named for the Umatilla people * Umpqua, Oregon, Umpqua, multiple places named for the Umpqua people * Willamette, Oregon, Willamette, multiple places from the Clackamas name for the Columbia River * Yachats, Oregon, Yachats/Yachats River, uncertain origin * Yamhill, Oregon, Yamhill, multiple places named for a band of the Kalapuya people


Pennsylvania


Counties

* Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County – probably from Lenape language, Lenape ''welhik hane'' ** Allegheny River * Juniata County, Pennsylvania, Juniata County – from ''onoyutta'', 'standing stone' in an
Iroquoian The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants. The Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic and head-marking. As of 2020, all surviving Iroquoia ...
language, probably Susquehannock language, Susquehannock. ** Juniata River * Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County – Lenape ''laxaohane'' 'fork of a river' ** Lackawanna River * Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County – anglicisation of the Lenape name for the river, ''lechewuekink'', which means "where there are forks". * Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Lycoming County – from Lenape ''lekawink'' 'place of sand' or ''lekawi hane'' 'sandy stream', from ''lekaw'' 'sand'. * Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County * Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna County * Tioga County, Pennsylvania, Tioga County – Onondaga language, Onondaga, 'At the forks.' * Venango County, Pennsylvania, Venango County – From Lenape 'Onange,' meaning 'a mink.' * Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, Wyoming County


Settlements

* Aliquippa – Delaware language, Lenape ''alukwepi'' 'hat'; after Queen Aliquippa, who was named that because she wore a large hat. * Analomink – From "tumbling water." * Catasauqua (pronounced "Cat-uh-SAW-kwuh"), from the Lenni Lenape language, meaning "dry ground" or "thirsty ground." * Catawissa, Pennsylvania, Catawissa – Lenape, 'growing fat;' a reference to a Delaware Chief in the area, Lapachpeton. * Chillisquaque (disambiguation), Chillisquaque Chillisquaque' comes from the native American term meaning 'song of the wild goose' * Conemaugh River, Conemaugh – Lenape ''kwənəmuxkw'' 'otter'. * Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania, Connoquenessing – Lenape, 'A long way straight' * Conshohocken – Lenape ''kanshihakink'' 'in elegant land': ''kanshi'' 'elegant' + ''haki'' 'land' + -''nk'' locative suffix. *. Coplay - This name came from "Kolapechka". The son of the Indian chief, Paxanosa, who lived at the head of the creek * HOKENDAUQUA (Lehigh County) Both the village and creek are named for a combination of the Lenape words Hackiun and dochwe, which together mean "stream searching for land." * Keewaydin (disambiguation), Keewaydin Keewaydin is not definite, but may have derived from an Indian word meaning "the north wind" or "home wind," (for when the wind blew from that direction the trail led home). * Kingsessing, Philadelphia, Kingsessing – The name Kingsessing or Chinsessing comes from the Delaware word for "a place where there is a meadow". * Kiskiminetas River, Kiskiminetas – derived from Lenape ''kishku manitu'' 'make daylight' (''kishku'' 'day' + ''manitu'' 'make' ), a command to warriors to break camp and go on maneuvers while it is still night (as though it were daylight), according to John Heckewelder. * Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Kittanning – Lenape ''kithanink'' 'on the main river': ''kit'' 'great, large, big' + ''hane'' 'swift river from the mountains' + -''ink'' locative suffix, "the big river" or "the main river" being an epithet for the Allegheny River, Allegheny-cum-Ohio River, Ohio, according to John Heckewelder. * Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania, Lackawaxen Lenape name Lackawaxen, meaning "swift waters," * Loyalhanna Creek, Loyalhanna – after the name of a Lenape town, Layalhanning, meaning 'at the middle of the river': ''layel'' or ''lawel'' 'middle' + ''hane'' 'river' + -''ink'' locative suffix. * Loyalsock Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Loyalsock – Lenape, 'middle creek.' (It is located halfway between lycoming and muncy creeks.) * Macungie is derived from a Native American word meaning bear swamp, or place where bears feed. * Manayunk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Manayunk – Lenape ''məneyunk'' 'place of drinking': ''məne'' 'drink' + ''yu'' 'here' + -''nk'' locative suffix. * Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, Mauch Chunk – Lenape ''maxkw-chunk'' 'bear mountain'. * Mehoopany Creek, Mehoopany – Lenape, 'where there are wild potatoes." * Meshoppen, Pennsylvania, Meshoppen Lenape, 'corals,' or 'beads.' * Monongahela River, Monongahela – Lenape ''Mənaonkihəla'' 'the high riverbanks are washed down; the banks cave in or erode', inanimate plural of ''mənaonkihəle'' 'the dirt caves off (such as the bank of a river or creek; or in a landslide)' < ''mənaonke'' 'it has a loose bank (where one might fall in)' + -''həle'' (verb of motion). * Moshnanon The community takes its name from Moshannon Creek, a Native American name purported to mean "moose stream" * Muckinipattis Creek, Muckinipattis – Lenape for 'deep running water', from ''mexitkwek'' 'a deep place full of water' or ''mexakwixen'' 'high water, freshet'. * Muncy, Pennsylvania, Muncy–after the Munsee people < Munsee language ''mənsiw'', 'person from Minisink Archeological Site, Minisink' (''minisink'' meaning 'at the island': ''mənəs'' 'island' + -''ink'' locative suffix) + -''iw'' attributive suffix. * Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke – From the Nanticoke people, Nanticoke language, 'Tide water people.' (In reference to themselves) * Nemacolin, Pennsylvania, Nemacolin – after the 18th-century Lenape chief Nemacolin. * Nescopeck, Pennsylvania, Nescopeck – Shawnee language, Shawnee, 'deep and still water.' * Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania, Nesquehoning — meaning “narrow valley;” others say name comes from stream that runs through the area, which was called Neska-honi, or black lick, or Neskeu-honi, or dirty lick * Mount Nittany, Nittany – 'single mountain', from Lenape ''nekwti'' 'single' + ''ahtəne'' 'mountain'. * Ohiopyle – from the Lenape phrase ''ahi opihəle'', 'it turns very white', referring to the frothy waterfalls. * Passyunk Township, Pennsylvania, Passyunk – from Lenape ''pahsayunk'' 'in the valley', from ''pahsaek'' 'valley' (also the name of Passaic, New Jersey). * Pennypack Creek, Pennypack–Lenape ''pənəpekw'' 'where the water flows downward'. * Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania, Perkiomen – Lenape, 'where there are cranberries.' * Pocono Mountains, Poconos – Lenape ''pokawaxne'' 'a creek between two hills'. * Punxsutawney – Lenape ''Punkwsutenay'' 'town of sandflies or mosquitoes': ''punkwəs'' 'sandfly' (<
punkw
' 'dust' + -''əs'' diminutive suffix) + ''utenay'' 'town'. * Pymatuning Lake, Pymatuning – Lenape ''Pimhatunink'' 'where there are facilities for sweating' < ''pim-'' 'to sweat in a sweat lodge' + ''hatu'' 'it is placed' + ''-n(e)'' inanimate object marker + -''ink'' locative suffix. * Queonemysing – Lenape ''kwənamesink'' 'place of long fish': ''kwəni'' 'long' + ''names'' 'fish' + -''ink'' locative suffix. * Quittapahilla Creek – Lenape ''kuwe ktəpehəle'' 'it flows out through the pines': ''kuwe'' 'pine tree' + ''ktəpehəle'' 'it flows out'. * Shackamaxon – Lenape ''sakimaksink'' 'place of the chiefs': ''sachem, sakima'' 'chief' + ''-k'' plural suffix + ''-s-'' (for euphony) -''ink'' locative suffix * Shamokin, Pennsylvania, Shamokin – Lenape ''Shahəmokink'' 'place of eels', from ''shoxamekw'' 'eel' + -''ink'' locative suffix. * Shickshinny, Pennsylvania, Shickshinny – Lenape, 'a fine stream.' * Sinnemahoning Creek, Sinnemahoning – Lenape ''ahsəni mahonink'' 'stony lick', from ''ahsən'' 'stone' and ''mahonink'' 'at the salt lick'. * Susquehanna River, Susquehanna – Lenape ''siskuwihane'' 'muddy river': ''sisku'' 'mud' + -''wi''- (for euphony) + ''hane'' 'swift river from the mountains'. * Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, Tamaqua – Lenape, 'running water;' named for a nearby river. * Tiadaghton State Forest, Tiadaghton – Seneca, 'pine creek.' * Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Tinicum – Lenape ''mahtanikunk'' 'Where they catch up with each other'. * Tulpehocken Creek (Pennsylvania), Tulpehocken – Lenape ''tulpehakink'' 'in the land of turtles': ''tulpe'' 'turtle' + ''haki'' 'land' + ''-nk'' locative suffix. * Tionesta, Pennsylvania, Tionesta – Munsee, 'There it has fine banks.' * Tobyhanna, Pennsylvania, Tobyhanna is derived from an American Indian word meaning "a stream whose banks are fringed with alder." * Towamensing Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, Towamensing – Lenape, 'pasture land,' (literally 'the place of feeding cattle.') * Towanda, Pennsylvania, Towanda – Nanticoke, 'where we bury the dead.' * Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania, Tunkhannock – Lenape ''tank hane'' 'narrow stream', from ''tank'' 'small' + ''hane'' 'stream'. * Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania, Wapwallopen – Lenape ''òphalahpink'', 'where the white Apocynum cannabinum, wild hemp grows,' from ''òp-'' 'white' + ''halahpis'' 'Indian hemp' + ''-nk'' locative. * Wiconisco Creek, Wiconisco – Lenape ''wikin niskew'' 'A muddy place to live', from ''wikin'' 'to live in a place' + ''niskew'' 'to be dirty, muddy'. * Wissahickon Creek, Wissahickon – contraction of Lenape ''wisamekwhikan'' 'catfish creek': ''wisamekw'' 'catfish' (literally 'fat fish': <''wisam'' 'fat' + -''èkw'', bound form of ''namès'' 'fish' ) + ''hikan'' 'ebb tide, mouth of a creek'. * Wyalusing, Pennsylvania, Wyalusing – Lenape, 'the place where the aged man dwells,' a reference to the Moravian missionaries who set up a village in the area. * Wyoming Valley – Munsee, ''xwēwamənk'' 'at the big river flat': ''xw-'' 'big' + ''ēwam'' 'river flat' + ''ənk'' locative suffix. * Wysox (disambiguation), Wysox – Lenape, 'the place of grapes.' * Youghiogheny – Lenape ''yuxwiakhane'' 'stream running a contrary or crooked course', according to John Heckewelder.


Rhode Island

* Apponaug, Rhode Island, Apponaug: (Narragansett) "where oysters/shellfish are roasted" or "waiting place" * Aquidneck Island: (Narragansett) "at the island" * Canonchet, Rhode Island, Canonchet: a 17th-century Narragansett chief * Chepachet, Rhode Island, Chepachet: (Narragansett) "boundary/separation place" * Conanicut Island: (Narragansett) named for a 17th-century chief Canonicus * Conimicut, Rhode Island, Conimicut: (Narragansett) thought to be named for granddaughter of Canonicus (see above) * Mount Hope (Rhode Island), Mount Hope: (from Narragansett ''Montop'' or ''Montaup'') "look-out place" or "well-fortified island" * Narragansett Bay (and Narragansett, Rhode Island, town): tribe: "at the narrow point" * Natick, Rhode Island, Natick: tribe; "the place I seek" or "home" * Pascoag, Rhode Island, Pascoag (and Pascoag River, river): (Nipmuck) "the dividing place" (of river) * Pawtucket, Rhode Island, Pawtucket: (Narragansett) "at the falls in the river (tidal stream)" * Pettaquamscutt Rock (and Pettaquamscutt River, river): Narragansett) "at the round rock" * Pontiac, Rhode Island, Pontiac: famous mid-18th century Ottawa chief * Quonochontaug, Rhode Island, Quonochontaug: (Narragansett) "home of the blackfish" * Sakonnet River (and point): (Narragansett) "home of the black goose" * Scituate Reservoir: (Wampanoag) "at the cold spring/brook" * Shawomet, Rhode Island, Shawomet: (Narragansett) "at the peninsula/neck" (canoe-landing place) * Usquepaugh, Rhode Island, Usquepaugh: (Narragansett) "at the end of the pond" * Weekapaug, Rhode Island, Weekapaug: (Narragansett) "at the end of the pond" * Woonsocket, Rhode Island, Woonsocket: (Nipmuck) "place of steep descent" * Wyoming, Rhode Island, Wyoming: (Delaware) "large prairie"


South Carolina


Counties

* Cherokee County, South Carolina, Cherokee County – named after the Cherokee people. * Oconee County, South Carolina, Oconee County * Saluda County, South Carolina, Saluda County ** Saluda River


Settlements

* Seneca, South Carolina, Seneca


Bodies of water

* Ashepoo River * Coosawhatchie River * Lake Jocassee * Lake Keowee * Lake Toxaway * Santee River * Stono River * Wando River


Islands

* Edisto Island * Kiawah Island * Wadmalaw Island


South Dakota


Counties

* Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County – from Dakota ''minnehaha'', meaning "waterfall". * Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, Oglala Lakota County – Lakota for "to scatter one's own". * Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton County – corruption of Sioux ''Ihanktonwan'', meaning "the end village".


Settlements

* Canistota, South Dakota, Canistota – from the New York Native American word ''canistoe'', meaning "board on the water". * Capa, South Dakota, Capa – from the Sioux for "beaver". * Kadoka, South Dakota, Kadoka – Lakota for "hole in the wall". * Kampeska, South Dakota, Kampeska – Sioux for "bright and shining", "like a shell or glass". * Oacoma, South Dakota, Oacoma * Oglala, South Dakota, Oglala – Lakota for "to scatter one's own". * Ottumwa, South Dakota, Ottumwa – Algonquian word possibly meaning "rippling waters", "place of perseverance or self-will", or "town". * Owanka, South Dakota, Owanka – Lakota for "good camping ground". It was originally named Wicota, a Lakota word meaning "a crowd". * Pukwana, South Dakota, Pukwana – the name given to the smoke emitted from a Native American peace pipe. * Ree Heights, South Dakota, Ree Heights – named after the Arikara people, sometimes known as the Ree. ''Arikara'' may have been a neighboring tribe's word for "horns" or "male deer". * Seneca, South Dakota, Seneca – from Algonquian ''sinnekaas'', which referred to the Seneca people. * Teton, South Dakota, Teton – from Dakota ''tinton'' or ''tinta'', meaning "prairie". * Wanblee, South Dakota, Wanblee – from Lakota ''Waŋblí Hoȟpi'', meaning "golden eagle nest". * Wasta, South Dakota, Wasta – from Dakota ''wastah'', meaning "good". * Wakonda, South Dakota, Wakonda – from Sioux ''wakor'' or ''waukon'', meaning "wonder, marvel, mystery, sacred". * Wakpala, South Dakota, Wakpala * Wecota, South Dakota, Wecota – from Lakota ''wicota'', meaning "a crowd". * Wetonka, South Dakota, Wetonka from Dakota ''wi-tȟáŋka'', meaning "big sun". * Yankton, South Dakota, Yankton – corruption of Sioux ''Ihanktonwan'', meaning "the end village".


Tennessee


Counties

* Sequatchie County, Tennessee, Sequatchie County – Cherokee word believed to mean, "opossum, he grins or runs". ** Village of Sequatchie, Tennessee, Sequatchie ** Sequatchie River ** Little Sequatchie River ** Sequatchie Valley * Unicoi County, Tennessee, Unicoi County – Native American word for the southern Appalachian Mountains, probably meaning "white" or "fog-draped" ** Town of Unicoi, Tennessee, Unicoi ** Unicoi Range


Settlements

* Atoka, Tennessee, Atoka * Bogota, Tennessee, Bogota * Bolivar, Tennessee, Bolivar * Bybee, Tennessee, Bybee * Chattanooga, Tennessee, Chattanooga – based on ''cvto'', a Muskogean languages, Muskogean term for 'rock' * Cherokee, Tennessee, Cherokee ** Cherokee Hills, Tennessee, Cherokee Hills ** Cherokee National Forest * Chewalla, Tennessee, Chewalla * Chilhowee Park, Knoxville, Chilhowee Park ** Chilhowee Dam * Conasauga, McMinn County, Tennessee, Conasauga (McMinn County) ** Conasauga, Polk County, Tennessee, Conasauga (Polk County) * Cotula, Tennessee, Cotula * Culleoka, Tennessee, Culleoka * Etowah, Tennessee, Etowah – Muskogean languages, Muskogean term for 'town' * Jalapa, Tennessee, Jalapa * Lake Tansi Village, Tennessee, Lake Tansi Village * Mohawk, Tennessee, Mohawk * Montezuma, Tennessee, Montezuma * Niota, Tennessee, Niota * Ocoee, Tennessee, Ocoee * Oneida, Tennessee, Oneida – named after the Oneida people. * Ooltewah, Tennessee, Ooltewah – variation of eh-DOH-wah, Muskogean languages, Muskogean term for 'town' * Ottway, Tennessee, Ottway * Pocahontas, Tennessee, Pocahontas ** Pocahontas, Coffee County, Tennessee, Pocahontas (Coffee County) * Quebeck, Tennessee, Quebeck * Sango, Tennessee, Sango * Savannah, Georgia, Savannah – named for a clan of Shawnee whose native name was ''Ša·wano·ki'' (literally, "southerners") * Sewanee, Tennessee, Sewanee – located on top of the southern end of the Cumberland Plateau, assumed to be a variant of the Algonquian peoples, Algonquian tribal name Shawnee, or a contraction of Haudenosaunee referring to the northern Iroquois or eastern Tuscarora people, Tuscarora. * Tallassee, Tennessee, Tallassee * Tennessee City, Tennessee, Tennessee City ** Village of Tennessee Ridge, Tennessee, Tennessee Ridge ** Tennessee River ** Little Tennessee River * Tullahoma, Tennessee, Tullahoma –
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
for 'red rock' (''tali'' – rock, ''homma'' – red) * Tusculum, Tennessee, Tusculum ** Tusculum, Tennessee#Neighborhoods, Tusculum Place * Watauga, Tennessee, Watauga ** Watauga River * Yuma, Tennessee, Yuma


Bodies of water

* Chickamauga Creek ** Chickamauga Lake * Conasauga River ** Conasauga Creek * Hatchie River * Hiwassee River * Loosahatchie River * Nolichucky River * Nonconnah Creek * Obey River * Toccoa/Ocoee River, Toccoa River * Tuscumbia River


Texas

*Nacogdoches, Texas, Nacogdoches – from Caddo language, Nacogdoche tribe of the Caddo *Quanah, Texas, Quanah – named for the Comanche Chief, Quanah Parker *Waco, Texas, Waco – from Wichita language, Wichita , the name of a tribal subgroup, the Waco people.


Utah

*Juab County – from Colorado River Numic language, Paiute word for "flat plain" *Kanab, Utah, Kanab – from Colorado River Numic language, Paiute word for willow tree *Kamas, Utah, Kamas – from indigenous word for an edible, wild bulb *Moab, Utah, Moab – from Colorado River Numic language, Paiute "moapa," meaning "mosquitoes", though possibly named after the biblical Moab *Oquirrh Mountains – from Goshute for "glowing, or wooded mountain" *Mount Timpanogos – from Colorado River Numic language, Paiute for "rocks and runny water" *Uintah County – from Ute for "pine land" *Utah County, Utah Lake, etc. – "Utah" via "Yudah" or "Yutah" from a language of one of the Ute tribe's neighbors, such as Western Apache ''yúdah'', "high up". *Wasatch (disambiguation), Wasatch (Wasatch Range, Wasatch County, Utah, Wasatch County, Wasatch Plateau, Wahsatch, Utah, Wahsatch, etc.) – from "wasatch," a Ute word for "mountain pass" or "low pass over high range" *Various municipal street names including Arapeen Drive ("Arapeen" was a notable 19th-century Colorado River Numic language, Paiute), Chipeta Way ("chipeta" is Ute for "rippling water") and Wasatch Boulevard ("wasatch" is Ute for "mountain pass").


Vermont


Settlements

* Mount Ascutney (and Ascutney, Vermont, village): (Abnaki) "at the end of the river fork" * Lake Bomoseen (and Lake Bomoseen, Vermont, town): (Abnaki) "keeper of ceremonial fire" * Jamaica, Vermont, Jamaica: (Natick) "beaver" * Passumpsic River (and Passumpsic, Vermont, village): (Abnaki) "flowing over clear, sandy bottom" * Pompanoosuc, Vermont, Pompanoosuc: abbreviation of Ompompanoosuc * Quechee, Vermont, Quechee: abbreviation of Ottauquechee * Winooski River (and Winooski, Vermont, city): (Abnaki) "wild onions"


Bodies of Water

* Hoosic River * Lake Iroquois (Vermont), Lake Iroquois: (Abnaki-French) "real adders" (describing western enemies of Abnaki) * Maquam Bay * Lake Memphremagog: (Abnaki) "where there is great expanse of water" * Mettawee River * Missisquoi River: tribal name * Nulhegan River: (Abnaki) "log trap" or "deadfall" * Ompompanoosuc River: (Abnaki) "mushy/quaky land" * Ottauquechee River: (uncertain – Natick?) "swift mountain stream" * Walloomsac River


Islands

* Popasquash Island * Queneska Island: (Abnaki) "elbow" or "long joint"


Other

* Hoosac Mountains: (Mahican) "stone place" * Monadnock Mountain (Vermont), Monadnock Mountain: (Abnaki) "at the mountain which sticks up like an island" (see New Hampshire) * Moosalamoo Mountain: (Abnaki) "moose trail" * Netop Mountain: (Natick) "my friend" * Nickwaket Mountain: (Abnaki) "at the fork" or "home of squirrels" * Pico Peak: (possibly Abnaki) "the pass/opening"


Virginia


Washington

*Alki Beach *Chehalis, Washington, Chehalis, Chehalis River (Washington), Chehalis River *Chelan, Washington, Chelan, Chelan County, Washington, Chelan County, Lake Chelan – a Salishan languages, Salish language word, ''Tsi – Laan'', meaning "Deep Water" *Chiwawa River *Chinook, Washington, Chinook, Chinook Pass *Cle Elum, Washington, Cle Elum, Cle Elum River *Copalis Beach, Washington, Copalis Beach, Copalis Crossing, Washington, Copalis Crossing *Cowlitz County, Cowlitz River *Dosewallips River *Duckabush River *Duwamish River *Entiat, Washington, Entiat, Entiat River *Hamma Hamma River *Hoh River *Hoquiam *Humptulips, Washington, Humptulips, Humptulips River *Hyak, Washington, Hyak *Issaquah *Kachess Lake *Kalaloch, Washington, Kalaloch *Kitsap Peninsula, Kitsap County – named after Chief Kitsap *Kittitas County, Kittitas, Washington, Kittitas *La Push, Washington, La Push – ''lapoos'' or ''labush'' is the Chinook Jargon adaptation of the fr. ''la bouche'' ("mouth") *Neah Bay, Washington, Neah Bay *Nespelem, Washington, Nespelem *Nisqually River *Nooksack River *Okanogan, Washington, Okanogan *Omak, Washington, Omak *Orondo *Palouse *Pasayten River, Pasayten Wilderness *Puyallup, Washington, Puyallup *Pysht River *Sammamish, Washington, Sammamish *Seattle – named after Chief Seattle, whose
Lushootseed Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salis ...
name was ''Siʔáł'' *Sequim *Skagit River *Skookumchuck River *Snoqualmie, Washington, Snoqualmie, Snoqualmie Pass, Snoqualmie River *Skykomish River *Snohomish, Washington, Snohomish –
Lushootseed Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salis ...
, the name of a Salishan group (earlier ) *Sol Duc River *Spokane, Washington, Spokane – from the Spokane dialect of Interior Salish language, Interior Salish ''spoqín'' *Squaxin Island *Stehekin, Washington, Stehekin *Stillaguamish River *Suquamish *Tacoma, Washington, Tacoma – from
Lushootseed Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salis ...
(earlier ), "snow-covered mountain" *Tillicum (disambiguation)#Places, Tillicum *Tonasket *Toppenish *Tulalip Bay *Tumwater, Washington, Tumwater – city in Thurston County – "Fast Water / Waterfall" *Twisp, Washington, Twisp, Twisp River *Wapato, Washington, Wapato *Wenatchee, Washington, Wenatchee, Wenatchee River *Wishkah River *Walla Walla, Washington, Walla Walla *Yakima


West Virginia


Wisconsin


Wyoming

*Cheyenne, Wyoming, Cheyenne – From
Dakota Dakota may refer to: * Dakota people, a sub-tribe of the Sioux ** Dakota language, their language Dakota may also refer to: Places United States * Dakota, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Dakota, Illinois, a town * Dakota, Minnesota, ...
''Šahíyena'', the diminutive of ''Šahíya'', "Cree". *The name "Wyoming" comes from a Delaware Tribe word Mechaweami-ing or "maughwauwa-ma", meaning large plains or extensive meadows, which was the tribe's name for a valley in northern Pennsylvania. The name Wyoming was first proposed for use in the American West by Senator Ashley of Ohio in 1865 in a bill to create a temporary government for Wyoming Territory. *Popo Agie River – From the Absalooke or Crow Language Poppootcháashe, which means "Plopping River" for the sound the water makes when it comes out of the sinkhole in Sinks Canyon, near present Lander, Wyoming.


See also

*List of placenames of indigenous origin in the Americas *List of federally recognized tribes by state: As of May 2013, there were 566 Tribe (Native American), Native American tribes legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Government, according to the article, "List of federally recognized tribes." *Native Americans in the United States


References


Citations


Sources

* * William BBright, William (2004). ''Native American Placenames of the United States''. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. . * * * * O'Brien, Frank Waabu (2010). "Understanding Indian Place Names in Southern New England". Colorado: Bauu Press. * * Vogel, Virgil J. (1986). ''Indian Names in Michigan''. University of Michigan Press. . {{DEFAULTSORT:Place names of Native American origin in the United States Native American toponymy, Lists of United States placename etymology, Native American Native American-related lists Lists of placenames of Native American origin,