List of longest novels

This is a list of the novels over 500,000 words published through a mainstream publisher. Traditionally, '' Artamène ou le Grand Cyrus'' has been considered the longest novel, but it has been surpassed by at least one novel, or two depending on the criterion used to determine the length. Originally published (1649–1654) in ten parts, each part in three volumes, ''Artamène'' is generally attributed to Madeleine de Scudéry.

Compiling a list of longest novels yields different results depending on whether pages, words, or characters are counted. Length of a book is typically associated with its size—specifically page count—leading many to assume the largest and thickest book equates to its length. Word count is a direct way to measure the length of a novel in a manner unaffected by variations of format and page size; however, translating the story into different languages and dialects results in different word counts.

Comparison of methods

There are at least three ways to determine length:
*Character count is the best estimate of the total numbers of spaces, written characters, and punctuation; Guinness World Records uses this criterion.
*Word count (omitting punctuation) is another method. Using computer software to count words is the current preferred method for academia and publications. However it is not very meaningful when comparing different languages, for instance, because some languages use more words to express a given idea than others. A rough way to count words in an English language text is to assume that a standard formatted page with 12 pt Courier font and double-spaced lines is 250 words.
*Due to formatting, the page count will depend on the choice of paper size, font, style, formatting, and illustrations in the published work, and thus cannot be considered a reliable measure of length, despite it being the easiest physical indicator of length to determine.

For the purposes of this list, word count is ideal. Page count is a rough indicator of length; for completeness, the page size will be included.

A particular difficulty is created when comparing word counts across different writing systems. The logographic Chinese characters used to write East Asian languages each represent one '' morpheme'' and are not separated by spaces. The same character may at times stand for one word, and other times form part of a larger word. For instance, the characters 中 ''zhong'' and 国 ''guo'' can be used independently to mean "middle" and "kingdom", respectively, but can also be combined into ''Zhongguo'' 中国, "China" (i.e. "The Middle Kingdom"). One could theoretically construct a noun phrase ''Zhongguo Zhong Guo'' 中国中国 meaning "kingdoms in the middle of China". The absence of any formal marking of word boundaries means that it would be difficult to mechanically determine if such a phrase consists of two, three, or four words without knowing Chinese. East Asian bibliographies therefore generally give only the ''character count'' without attempting any ''word count''. However, there are similar difficulties in European languages: in some cases it is arbitrary whether an expression is written as one word or two: e.g. ''airshow'' vs. ''air show''; in German it is very common to link two or more words together to form compound words – merely reflecting a feature of the language. In Japanese, some characters represent "words" and others only represent "syllables".

A rough approximation can sometimes be obtained by citing the word count of a ''translation'' into a Latin alphabet language like English (if such a translation exists), but this will vary to some extent depending on the style of English adopted by the translator. However citing a translation has the advantage that it indicates how many words are required to convey the same '' meaning'' in the target text, not how many "words" the source text actually contains.

Definitions

What counts as a novel is another variable. For the purposes of the list, a "novel" is defined as a single work in print or electronic form that has been published through a mainstream publisher and that has acquired publishing rights from authors. A "single work" includes works thought of as one novel by the author but published in multiple volumes for reasons of convenience but not entire series of novels.

Excluded are self-published, printed-on-demand, vanity works, unpublished novels like Henry Darger's, novel sequences like the ''Chronicles of Barsetshire'', novel cycles such as those set in the ''James Bond'' universe, and record-grabbing stunts written solely for the title of the longest work.

List

Other list (non-Latin and Cyrillic)

Malayalam

*''Avakasikal'' by Vilasini: This book in Malayalam is known as the second longest written in an Indian language. It contains 3,958 pages in four volumes and took 10 years to complete.

Japanese

* ''Nansō Satomi Hakkenden'' ( ja, 南総里見八犬伝, label=shinjitai; ja, 南總里見八犬傳, label=kyūjitai) (The 8 Dog Warriors of the Satomi Clan of Nansō) written by Kyokutei Takizawa Bakin is a very popular epic historical fantasy and romance novel of the Yomihon category in 106 volumes. It was written and published over a period of nearly twenty-eight years (1814–42).
*'' Tokugawa Ieyasu'' by : The 40 volumes of this historical novel were published serially between 1950 and 1967. The complete text includes more than 10 million Japanese characters. It is the longest Japanese novel after Nansō Satomi Hakkenden and also one of the longest ever written.
*''Daibosatsu Toge'' by : Published in 41 volumes and 1533 chapters, this unfinished historical novel includes 5.7 million Japanese characters.

Chinese

*' by Sun Haohui: Published in 6 volumes, this historical novel includes 5 million Chinese characters.
*'' The Popular Romance of Chinese Dynasties'' by Cai Dongfan: Published in 11 volumes and 1080 chapters (1040 chapters by Cai Dongfan, the last 40 chapters by Xu Jinfu), this historical novel includes 6 million Chinese characters.
*''On the Plateau'' by Zhang Wei: Scheduled to include 4.5 million Chinese characters, the ten volume fully published in 2010 and became the longest Chinese novel in prose.
*''Li Zicheng'' by Yao Xueyin: This historical novel completed in 1999 includes 3.4 million Chinese characters. It has been published in 9 volumes over a period of 40 years. It is currently the longest novel published in modern Chinese.
*'' The Swordspeople from Shu Mountains '' by Huanzhulouzhu: Published in 309 chapters, although unfinished, this Wuxia novel includes 4.1 million Chinese characters.
*The Chinese classic wuxia novelist Jin Yong wrote 7 long novels that surpass 500000 Chinese characters, of which the longest are ''The Deer and the Cauldron'' (1,230,000 characters) and ''Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils'' (1,211,000 characters).
*Gu Long wrote his longest single classic Wuxia novel Juedai Shuangjiao (The Legendary Siblings/The Peerless, Proud Twin Brothers) in the late 1960s that surpasses 500000 Chinese characters.
*The Chinese wuxia novelist Huang Yi wrote a number of long novels, of which the longest is ''The Legend of the Twin Dragons of the Tang dynasty'' (approximately 50,000,000 characters), consisting of 63 volumes (794 chapters) and the revised version is 20 volumes. It has been fully translated unofficially into English on 21 June 2022. Nevaeh 所有的小说都是有空格和没有空格的字符 28,827,000，此时的字数是 5,765,400，页数是 23062，这应该是正确的。书页为 5 英寸 x 8 英寸。

See also

*Classic Chinese Novels, an overview of 5 very long and one medium-length Chinese classics.
*List of manga series by volume count
*List of longest films

References

External links

The 10 Longest Novels Ever Written

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