List of integrals of exponential functions
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The following is a list of
integral In mathematics, an integral assigns numbers to functions in a way that describes displacement, area, volume, and other concepts that arise by combining infinitesimal data. The process of finding integrals is called integration. Along with ...
s of
exponential function The exponential function is a mathematical function denoted by f(x)=\exp(x) or e^x (where the argument is written as an exponent). Unless otherwise specified, the term generally refers to the positive-valued function of a real variable, ...
s. For a complete list of integral functions, please see the list of integrals.


Indefinite integral

Indefinite integrals are
antiderivative In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function . This can be stated symbolica ...
functions. A constant (the
constant of integration In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by C (or c), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function f(x) to indicate that the indefinite integral of f(x) (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of f(x)), on a connecte ...
) may be added to the right hand side of any of these formulas, but has been suppressed here in the interest of brevity.


Integrals of polynomials

: \int xe^\,dx = e^\left(\frac\right) \text c \neq 0; : \int x^2 e^\,dx = e^\left(\frac-\frac+\frac\right) : \begin \int x^n e^\,dx &= \frac x^n e^ - \frac\int x^ e^ \,dx \\ &= \left( \frac \right)^n \frac \\ &= e^\sum_^n (-1)^i\fracx^ \\ &= e^\sum_^n (-1)^\fracx^i \end : \int\frac\,dx = \ln, x, +\sum_^\infty\frac : \int\frac\,dx = \frac\left(-\frac+c\int\frac\,dx\right) \qquad\textn\neq 1\text


Integrals involving only exponential functions

: \int f'(x)e^\,dx = e^ : \int e^\,dx = \frac e^ : \int a^\,dx = \frac a^\qquad\texta > 0,\ a \ne 1


Integrals involving the error function

In the following formulas, is the
error function In mathematics, the error function (also called the Gauss error function), often denoted by , is a complex function of a complex variable defined as: :\operatorname z = \frac\int_0^z e^\,\mathrm dt. This integral is a special (non- elementa ...
and is the
exponential integral In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane. It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument. Definitions For real non-zero values of  ...
. : \int e^\ln x\,dx = \frac\left(e^\ln, x, -\operatorname(cx)\right) :\int x e^\,dx= \frac e^ :\int e^\,dx= \sqrt \operatorname(\sqrt x) :\int xe^\,dx=-\frace^ : \int\frac\,dx = -\frac - \sqrt \operatorname (x) :\int \,dx= \frac\operatorname\left(\frac\right)


Other integrals

:\int e^\,dx = e^\left( \sum_^c_\frac \right )+(2n-1)c_ \int \frac\,dx \quad \text n > 0, ::where c_=\frac=\frac \ . ::(Note that the value of the expression is ''independent'' of the value of , which is why it does not appear in the integral.) : :: where a_=\begin1 &\text n = 0, \\ \\ \dfrac &\text m=1, \\ \\ \dfrac\sum_^ja_a_ &\text \end :: and is the
upper incomplete gamma function In mathematics, the upper and lower incomplete gamma functions are types of special functions which arise as solutions to various mathematical problems such as certain integrals. Their respective names stem from their integral definitions, whic ...
. :\int \frac \,dx = \frac - \frac \ln\left(a e^ + b \right) when b \neq 0, \lambda \neq 0, and ae^ + b > 0. :\int \frac \,dx = \frac \left e^ + b - b \ln\left(a e^ + b \right) \right when a \neq 0, \lambda \neq 0, and ae^ + b > 0. :\int \frac\,dx=\frac+x. :\int = e^f\left( x \right) + C the below formulae was proved by Toyesh Prakash Sharma. :\int = e^\sum_^ + C(if n is a positive integer) :\int = - e^\sum_^\frac + C(if n is a positive integer)


Definite integrals

: \begin \int_0^1 e^\,dx &= \int_0^1 \left(\frac\right)^\cdot b\,dx \\ &= \int_0^1 a^\cdot b^\,dx \\ &= \frac \qquad\text a > 0,\ b > 0,\ a \neq b \end The last expression is the
logarithmic mean In mathematics, the logarithmic mean is a function of two non-negative numbers which is equal to their difference divided by the logarithm of their quotient. This calculation is applicable in engineering problems involving heat and mass tr ...
. :\int_0^ e^\,dx=\frac \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) :\int_0^ e^\,dx=\frac \sqrt \quad (a>0) (the
Gaussian integral The Gaussian integral, also known as the Euler–Poisson integral, is the integral of the Gaussian function f(x) = e^ over the entire real line. Named after the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, the integral is \int_^\infty e^\,dx = \s ...
) :\int_^ e^\,dx=\sqrt \quad (a>0) :\int_^ e^ e^\,dx=\sqrte^ \quad (a,b>0) : :\int_^ e^\,dx= \sqrte^ \quad(a > 0) \int_^ e^\,dx= \sqrte^ \quad(a > 0) :\int_^ e^ e^\,dx=\sqrte^ \quad (a>0) (see
Integral of a Gaussian function In mathematics, a Gaussian function, often simply referred to as a Gaussian, is a function of the base form f(x) = \exp (-x^2) and with parametric extension f(x) = a \exp\left( -\frac \right) for arbitrary real constants , and non-zero . It is ...
) :\int_^ x e^\,dx= b \sqrt \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) :\int_^ x e^\,dx= \frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) :\int_^ x^2 e^\,dx=\frac \sqrt \quad (a>0) :\int_^ x^2 e^\,dx=\frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) :\int_^ x^3 e^\,dx=\frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) :\int_0^ x^ e^\,dx = \begin \dfrac & (n>-1,\ a>0) \\ \\ \dfrac\sqrt & (n=2k,\ k \text,\ a>0) \ \text \\ \\ \dfrac & (n=2k+1,\ k \text,\ a>0) \end (the operator !! is the
Double factorial In mathematics, the double factorial or semifactorial of a number , denoted by , is the product of all the integers from 1 up to that have the same parity (odd or even) as . That is, :n!! = \prod_^ (n-2k) = n (n-2) (n-4) \cdots. For even , the ...
) :\int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \begin \dfrac & (n>-1,\ \operatorname(a)>0) \\ \\ \dfrac & (n=0,1,2,\ldots,\ \operatorname(a)>0) \end :\int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \frac\left 1-e^\sum_^ \frac \right/math> :\int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \frac\left 1-e^\sum_^ \frac \right/math> :\int_0^\infty e^ dx = \frac\ a^\Gamma\left(\frac\right) :\int_0^\infty x^n e^ dx = \frac\ a^\Gamma\left(\frac\right) :\int_0^ e^\sin bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) :\int_0^ e^\cos bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) :\int_0^ xe^\sin bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) :\int_0^ xe^\cos bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) :\int_0^ \frac\,dx=\arctan \frac :\int_0^ \frac\,dx=\ln \frac :\int_0^ \frac \sin px \, dx=\arctan \frac - \arctan \frac :\int_0^ \frac \cos px \, dx=\frac \ln \frac :\int_0^ \frac\,dx=\arccot a - \frac\ln (a^2+1) :\int_0^ e^ d \theta = 2 \pi I_0(x) ( is the
modified Bessel function Bessel functions, first defined by the mathematician Daniel Bernoulli and then generalized by Friedrich Bessel, are canonical solutions of Bessel's differential equation x^2 \frac + x \frac + \left(x^2 - \alpha^2 \right)y = 0 for an arbitrary ...
of the first kind) :\int_0^ e^ d \theta = 2 \pi I_0 \left( \sqrt \right) :\int_0^\infty\frac \,dx = \operatorname_(z)\Gamma(s), where \operatorname_(z) is the
Polylogarithm In mathematics, the polylogarithm (also known as Jonquière's function, for Alfred Jonquière) is a special function of order and argument . Only for special values of does the polylogarithm reduce to an elementary function such as the nat ...
. :\int_0^\infty\frac \,dx = \frac \coth \frac - \frac :\int_0^\infty e^ \ln x\, dx = - \gamma, where \gamma is the
Euler–Mascheroni constant Euler's constant (sometimes also called the Euler–Mascheroni constant) is a mathematical constant usually denoted by the lowercase Greek letter gamma (). It is defined as the limiting difference between the harmonic series and the natural l ...
which equals the value of a number of definite integrals. Finally, a well known result, :\int_0^ e^ d\phi = 2 \pi \delta_ (For integer m, n) where \delta_ is the
Kronecker delta In mathematics, the Kronecker delta (named after Leopold Kronecker) is a function of two variables, usually just non-negative integers. The function is 1 if the variables are equal, and 0 otherwise: \delta_ = \begin 0 &\text i \neq j, \\ 1 & ...
.


See also

* Gradshteyn and Ryzhik


Further reading

* * * Toyesh Prakash Sharma, https://www.isroset.org/pdf_paper_view.php?paper_id=2214&7-ISROSET-IJSRMSS-05130.pdf


External links


Wolfram Mathematica Online Integrator
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Integrals Of Exponential Functions Exponentials Exponential functions