This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see ''

Fascism and ideology The history of fascist ideology is long and it draws on many sources. Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on racial purity and their emphasis on rule by an elite minority. Fascism has also been conne ...

'' and ''

Definitions of fascism What constitutes a definition of fascism and fascist governments has been a complicated and highly disputed subject concerning the exact nature of fascism and its core tenets debated amongst historians, political scientists, and other scholars si ...

''. For a general list of fascist movements, see

List of fascist movements This page lists political regimes and movements that have been described as fascist. Whether a certain government is to be characterized as a fascist (radical authoritarian nationalist) government, an authoritarian government, a totalitarian go ...

. ''This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:'' *

List of fascist movements by country A–F A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascism, fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. List of movements, sorted by country List of fascist movements by country, Overvi ...

List of fascist movements by country G–M A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Fascist movements, sorted by country Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z Overview A-F G-M ...

List of fascist movements by country N–T A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascism, fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Fascist movements, sorted by country List of fascist movements by country, Overview ...

List of fascist movements by country U–Z A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Fascist movements, sorted by country Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z Overview A-F G-M N ...

Governments

Fascists

* indicates "FASCISM in COUNTRY" links.

Nazis

Political parties

* Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists (defunct) *

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (), meaning "Afrikaner Resistance Movement", commonly known by its abbreviation AWB, is an Afrikaner nationalist paramilitary organisation in South Africa. Since its founding in 1973 by Eugène Terre'Blanche and ...

Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party ( sq, Partia Fashiste Shqiptare, or PFSh) was a fascist organisation active during World War II which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was invaded by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to ...

(defunct) *

American Nazi Party The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization was originally named the World Union of Free Enterprise Nation ...

Arrow Cross Party The Arrow Cross Party ( hu, Nyilaskeresztes Párt – Hungarista Mozgalom, , abbreviated NYKP) was a far-right Hungarian ultranationalist party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which formed a government in Hungary they named the Government of National ...

(defunct) *

Artgemeinschaft The Artgemeinschaft Germanic Faith Community (german: Artgemeinschaft Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft; abbreviated AG GGG) is a German NeopaganStefanie von Schnurbein: ''Göttertrost in Wendezeiten. Neugermanisches Heidentum zwischen New Age un ...

Balli Kombëtar The Balli Kombëtar (literally ''National Front''), known as Balli, was an Albanian nationalist, collaborationist and anti-communist resistance movement during the Second World War. It was led by Ali Këlcyra and by Midhat Frashëri. The move ...

(defunct) *

Brazilian Integralist Action Brazilian Integralist Action (Portuguese: ''Ação Integralista Brasileira'', AIB) was an integralist/fascist political party in Brazil. It was based upon the ideology of Brazilian Integralism as developed by its leader Plínio Salgado. Brazilian ...

(defunct) * British Union of Fascists (defunct) * Christian Party (defunct) *

Concordia Association The Concordia Association ( Japanese Shinjitai: 満州国協和会, Hepburn: ''Manshū-koku Kyōwakai'') was a political party in Manchukuo. Established to promote the ideals of Pan-Asianism and the creation of a multi-ethnic nation-state and ...

(defunct) *

Croix-de-Feu , logo = Croix de Feu.svg , logo_size = 200px , leader1_title = President , leader1_name = François de La Rocque , foundation = 11 November 1927 , dissolution = 10 January 1936 , successor = F ...

(defunct) *

Faisceau ''Le Faisceau'' (, ''The Fasces'') was a short-lived French fascist political party. It was founded on 11 November 1925 as a far right league by Georges Valois. It was preceded by its newspaper, ''Le Nouveau Siècle'', which had been founded as ...

(defunct) *

Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS; ), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco ...

(defunct) *

Fascist People's Party of Sweden Fascist People's Party of Sweden (in Swedish: ''Sveriges Fascistiska Folkparti'') was a fascist and later Nazi political party in Sweden. History It was founded on 3 September 1926 by a circle around the fascist publication ''Nationen''. Its cadr ...

(defunct) * Fatherland Front (defunct) * Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation (defunct) *

Finnish People's Organisation The Finnish People's Organisation (Finnish: , SKJ) (Swedish: , FFO) was a bilingual Nazi party founded by Jaeger Captain Arvi Kalsta. Supporters of the movement were also called Kalstaites after the leader. The inaugural meeting of the organization ...

(defunct) *

Finnish Realm Union The Finnish Realm Union (Suomen Valtakunnan Liitto, SVL) was an organization operating in Finland during the Continuation War, whose task was to bring together pro-Nazi forces under the same umbrella organization and at the same time bring them clo ...

(defunct) *

Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party The Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party (Finnish: , SSTP) was a Finnish Nazi party that operated from 1934 to 1944 and was led by engineer Ensio Uoti.Ekberg 1991, s. 95–99. The party program In its program, the party stated that its core goal wa ...

(defunct) *

Freethinkers' Party The Freethinkers' Party or Free Opinion Party () was a Greek nationalist and monarchist party founded and led by Ioannis Metaxas who was the Prime Minister and dictator of Greece from 1936 to 1941. It was formally founded in November 1922 after t ...

(defunct) * French National-Collectivist Party (defunct) * French Popular Party (defunct) *

Friends of New Germany Friends of New Germany (Die Freunde des Neuen Deutschland), sometimes called Friends of the New Germany, was an organization founded in the United States by German immigrants to support Nazism and the Third Reich. History Nazis outside of Germa ...

(defunct) *

German American Bund The German American Bund, or the German American Federation (german: Amerikadeutscher Bund; Amerikadeutscher Volksbund, AV), was a German-American Nazi organization which was established in 1936 as a successor to the Friends of New Germany (FoN ...

(defunct) *

German Workers' Party The German Workers' Party (german: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) was a short-lived far-right political party established in Weimar Germany after World War I. It was the precursor of the Nazi Party, which was officially known as the National Soc ...

(defunct) *

Golden Square Golden Square, in Soho, the City of Westminster, London, is a mainly hardscaped garden square planted with a few mature trees and raised borders in Central London flanked by classical office buildings. Its four approach ways are north and sou ...

(defunct) *

Greek National Socialist Party The Greek National Socialist Party ( el, Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα, Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma) was a Nazi party founded in Greece in 1932 by George S. Mercouris, a former Cabinet minister. Histor ...

(defunct) *

Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation The ESPO ( el, Ελληνική Σοσιαλιστική Πατριωτική Οργάνωσις, translation=Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organization) was a collaborationist, pro-Nazi organization created in the summer of 1941 in German-occupi ...

(defunct) * Iron Guard (defunct) *

Kataeb Party The Kataeb Party ( ar, حزب الكتائب اللبنانية '), also known in English as the Phalanges, is a Christian political party in Lebanon. The party played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). In decline in the lat ...

Kokumin Dōmei was a Japanese fascist political party in Japan active in the 1930s. In 1931, Home Minister Adachi Kenzō spoke out strongly in support of the Imperial Japanese Army’s unauthorized incursions into Manchuria and against the diplomatic poli ...

(defunct) * Blue Shirts Society (Kuomintang) (defunct) * Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei) (defunct) *

Lalli Alliance of Finland The Lalli Alliance of Finland (''Suomen Lalli-liitto'') was a Finnish far-right organization founded in 1929. The main themes of the Lalli Alliance were Finnish language nationalism and opposition to communism, parliamentarism and democracy. The a ...

(defunct) * Lapua Movement (defunct) *

Montenegrin Federalist Party The Montenegrin Federalist Party (, , CFS), sometimes known simply as the Montenegrin Party, was a Montenegrin political party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia which stood for preservation of Montenegrin autonomy and a decentralized federalised Yug ...

(defunct) * Mouvement Franciste (defunct) *

Nasjonal Samling Nasjonal Samling (, NS; ) was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such ...

(defunct) *

Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands ( nl, Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland, ; NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political party that called itself a " movement". As a parliamentary party participating in leg ...

(defunct) *

National Christian Party The National Christian Party ( ro, Partidul Național Creștin) was a radical-right authoritarian and strongly antisemitic political party in Romania active between 1935 and 1938. It was formed by a merger of Octavian Goga's National Agrarian Pa ...

(defunct) *

National Democratic Party of Germany The National Democratic Party of Germany (german: Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands or NPD) is a far-right Neo-Nazi and ultranationalist political party in Germany. The party was founded in 1964 as successor to the German Reich Part ...

National Fascist Community The National Fascist Community ( cs, Národní obec fašistická, ''NOF'', sometimes translated as ''National Fascist League'') was a Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak Fascism, Fascist movement led by Radola Gajda, and based on the Fascism of Benito Mus ...

(defunct) *

National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. Th ...

(defunct) * National Partnership (defunct) * National Popular Rally (defunct) *

National Pro Patria Party The National Party of the Fatherland ( es, Partido Nacional "Pro-Patria"), usually translated as the National Pro Patria Party or simply the Pro Patria Party, was a far-right political party which was the sole-legal political party in El Salva ...

(defunct) *

National Radical Camp The National Radical Camp ( pl, Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR) refers to at least three groups that are fascist, far-right, and ultranationalist Polish organisations with doctrines stemming from pre-World War II nationalist ideology. The cur ...

National Social Movement (Bulgaria) The National Social Movement ( bg, Народно социално движение, ''Narodno sotsialno dvizhenie'') was a minor Bulgarian political party formed in 1932 by Aleksandar Tsankov. Although a member of the governing People's Bloc of ...

(defunct) * National Socialist Bloc (defunct) * National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party (defunct) *

National Socialist Union of Finland The National Socialist Union of Finland ( Finnish: , SKSL), later the Finnish-Socialist Party () was a Finnish Nazi political party active in the 1930s, whose driving force and ideologue was Professor Yrjö Ruutu. With an ideology based on Ruutu' ...

(defunct) *

National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarepartiet ( en, National Socialist Workers' Party, ''NSAP'') was a Swedish political party that initially espoused Nazism before adopting a more indigenous form of fascism. It was also widely infamous under the name Sv ...

(defunct) *

National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark The National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark ( da, Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti; DNSAP) was the largest Nazi Party in Denmark before and during the Second World War. History The party was founded on 16 November 1930, after ...

(defunct) *

National Socialists of Finland The National Socialists of Finland (Finnish: , SKS) was a Finnish National Socialist party operating in 1941–1944, led by . The party's newspaper was the daily '' Kansallissosialisti'' (National Socialist) that was funded by Petter Forsström. ...

(defunct) * National Union (defunct) *

National Union of Greece The National Union of Greece ( el, Εθνική Ένωσις Ελλάδος, Ethniki Enosis Ellados or EEE) was an anti-Semitic nationalist party established in Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1927. Registered as a mutual aid society, the EEE was fou ...

(defunct) *

National Unity Party (Haiti) The National Unity Party (french: Parti de l'unité nationale, PUN) is a political party in Haiti. It was the ''de facto'' only political party in the country during the Duvalier dynasty (french: Dynastie des Duvalier), the autocratic family di ...

Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...

(defunct) * New Swedish Movement (defunct) *

New Swedish People's League The New Swedish People's League ( sv, Nysvenska folkförbundet) was a Nazi organization in Sweden. The organization was founded on 19 January 1930, as members of the National Socialist People's Party of Sweden in western Sweden rebelled against the ...

(defunct) *

Organisation of National Socialists The Organisation of National Socialists (Finnish: , KSJ) was a Finnish Nazi party operating in 1940–1944. It was founded and led by Arvi Kalsta, and the party was a continuation of Kalsta's earlier party Finnish People's Organisation. The party ...

(defunct) *

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists ( uk, Організація українських націоналістів, Orhanizatsiya ukrayins'kykh natsionalistiv, abbreviated OUN) was a Ukrainian ultranationalist political organization esta ...

(defunct) *

Party of Finnish Labor The Party of Finnish Labor (Finnish: , STP) was a Finnish far-right party operating in the 1930s and 1940s, led by engineer Niilo Rauvala. The party's motto was: "Finland into a great and rich nation state". In 1940s, the organization was known a ...

(defunct) *

Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...

(defunct) * Patriotic People's Party (defunct) *

Ratniks The Union of Warriors for the Advancement of the Bulgarianness ( bg, Съюз на ратниците за напредъка на българщината, ''Sayuz na ratnitsite za napredaka na balgarshtinata''), commonly known as just the Ratni ...

(defunct) *

Republican Fascist Party The Republican Fascist Party ( it, Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) was a political party in Italy led by Benito Mussolini during the German occupation of Central and Northern Italy and was the sole legal and ruling party of the Italian Socia ...

(defunct) *

Revolutionary Social Movement The Revolutionary Social Movement (in French: ''Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire'' MSR) was a fascist movement founded in France in September 1940. Its founder was Eugène Deloncle, who was previously associated with ''La Cagoule'' . The MSR supp ...

(defunct) *

Rexist Party The Rexist Party (french: Parti Rexiste), or simply Rex, was a far-right Catholic, nationalist, authoritarian and corporatist political party active in Belgium from 1935 until 1945. The party was founded by a journalist, Léon Degrelle,

(defunct) * Rising Finland (defunct) * Rodna Zashtita (defunct) *

Sammarinese Fascist Party The Sammarinese Fascist Party ( it, Partito Fascista Sammarinese) or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943. History The party was founded on 10 August 1922 and led by Giuliano Gozi, a Sammarinese World War ...

(defunct) *

Silver Legion of America The Silver Legion of America, commonly known as the Silver Shirts, was an underground American fascist and Nazi sympathizer organization founded by William Dudley Pelley and headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina. History Pelley was a form ...

(defunct) *

Slovak People's Party Hlinka's Slovak People's Party ( sk, Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana), also known as the Slovak People's Party (, SĽS) or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right Clerical fascism, clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentali ...

(defunct) *

Socialist Reich Party The Socialist Reich Party (german: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly neo-Nazi-oriented splinter from the national conservative German Right ...

(defunct) *

Stormers (Finland) Stormers (Finnish: ) was a Finnish far-right party operating in the early 1930s, led by architect Vietti Nykänen. The party was founded in March 1933, when Nykänen, a member of the National Socialist Union of Finland (SKSL), resigned and found ...

(defunct) *

Sudeten German Party The Sudeten German Party (german: Sudetendeutsche Partei, SdP, cs, Sudetoněmecká strana) was created by Konrad Henlein under the name ''Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront'' ("Front of the Sudeten German Homeland") on 1 October 1933, some months afte ...

(defunct) *

Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party The Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party ( sv, Svenska Nationalsocialistiska Bonde-och Arbetarpartiet) was the first Nazi organization in Sweden. Founding In 1923 Sigurd and Gunnar met with Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff. T ...

(defunct) * Swedish National Socialist Party (defunct) * Swedish National Socialist Unity (defunct) *

Tōhōkai was a Japanese fascist political party which advocated Nazism. The party was active in Japan during the 1930s and early 1940s. Its origins lay in the right-wing political organization Kokumin Domei which was formed by Adachi Kenzō in 1933. I ...

(defunct) *

Union of Bulgarian National Legions The Union of Bulgarian National Legions (UBNL) ( bg, Съюз на Българските Национални Легиони (СБНЛ); ''Sayuz na Balgarskite Natsionalni Legioni'' (''SBNL'')), until 1935 the Union of the National Youth Legions ...

(defunct) * Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (defunct) *

Yugoslav National Movement The Yugoslav National Movement ( sh, Jugoslavenski narodni pokret / Југословенски народни покрет), also known as the United Militant Labour Organization (''Združena borbena organizacija rada'' / ''Здружена бор ...

(defunct) * Yugoslav Radical Union (defunct) *

Zveno Zveno ( bg, Звено, lit=link), ''Politicheski krŭg "Zveno"'', officially Political Circle "Zveno" was a Bulgarian political organization, founded in 1930 by Bulgarian politicians, intellectuals and Bulgarian Army officers. It was associated ...

(defunct)

Alliances

* Sino-German Cooperation * Harzburg Front *

Tripartite Pact The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano and Saburō Kurusu. It was a defensive milit ...

Anti-Comintern Pact The Anti-Comintern Pact, officially the Agreement against the Communist International was an anti-Communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on 25 November 1936 and was directed against the Communist International (C ...

Pact of Steel The Pact of Steel (german: Stahlpakt, it, Patto d'Acciaio), formally known as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy, was a military and political alliance between Italy and Germany. The pact was initially drafted as a t ...

Rome Protocols The Rome Protocols were a series of three international agreements concluded in Rome on 17 March 1934 between the governments of First Austrian Republic, Austria, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary and Kingdom of Italy, Italy. They were sig ...

* Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation

External links

Link directory for many Latin American Falangist movements

{{Fascism

Governments

Fascists

Nazis

Political parties

Alliances

See also

External links