List of compositions by William Byrd
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William Byrd William Byrd (; 4 July 1623) was an English composer of late Renaissance music. Considered among the greatest composers of the Renaissance, he had a profound influence on composers both from his native England and those on the continent. He ...
, one of the most celebrated English composers of the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
.


Vocal works


Masses (c. 1592–5)

*Mass for Three Voices (c. 1593–4) *
Mass for Four Voices The Mass for Four Voices is a choir, choral Mass (music), Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (''c.''1540–1623). It was written around 1592–1593 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Ordinary ...
(c. 1592–3) * Mass for Five Voices (c. 1594–5)


Latin motets


''Cantiones sacrae'' (''Cantiones , quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur'') (1575)

*Emendemus in melius á 5 *Libera me Domine et pone me á *Peccantem me quotidie á 5 *Aspice Domine á 6 *Attollite portas á 6 *O lux beata Trinitas á 6 *Laudate pueri Dominum á 6 *Memento homo á 6 *Siderum rector á 5 *Da mihi auxilium á 6 *Domine secundum actum meum á 6 *Diliges Dominum á 8 *Miserere mihi Domine á 6 *Tribue Domine; Te deprecor; Gloria Patri á 6 *Libera me Domine de morte aeterna á 5 *Gloria patri á 6 *Te deprecor á 6


''Liber primus sacrarum cantionum'' (''Cantiones Sacrae I'') (1589)

(all for 5 voices) *Defecit in dolore – Sed tu Domine *Domine praestolamur – Veni Domine noli tardare *O Domine adjuva me *Tristitia et anxietas – Sed tu Domine *Memento Domine *Vide Domine afflictionem – Sed veni Domine *Deus venerunt gentes – Posuerunt morticinia – Effuderunt sanguinem – Facti sumus opprobrium *Domine tu jurasti *Vigilate *In resurrectione tua *Aspice Domine de sede – Respice Domine *Ne irascaris Domine – Civitas sancti tui *O quam gloriosum est regnum – Benedictio et claritas *Tribulationes civitatum – Timor et hebetudo – Nos enim pro peccatis *Domine secundum multitudinem *Laetentur coeli – Orietur in diebus


''Liber secundus sacrarum cantionum'' (''Cantiones Sacrae II'') (1591)

for 5 voices: *Laudibus in sanctis – Magnificum Domini – Hunc arguta *Quis est homo – Diverte a malo *Fac cum servo tuo *Salve Regina – Et Jesum *Tribulatio proxima est – Contumelias et terrores *Domine exaudi orationem – Et non intres in judicium *Apparebit in finem *Haec dicit Dominus – Haec dicit Dominus *Circumdederunt me *Levemus corda *Recordare Domine – Quiescat Domine *Exsurge Domine *Miserere mei Deus for 6 voices: *Descendit de coelis – Et exivit per auream portam *Domine non sum dignus *Infelix ego – Quid igitur faciam? – At te igitur *Afflicti pro peccatis – Ut eruas nos *Cantate Domino *Cunctis diebus *Domine salva nos *Haec dies


''Gradualia: ac cantiones sacrae, liber primus'' (''Gradualia I'') (1605)

for 5 voices:


=Marian masses

= *Suscepimus Deus *Sicut audivimus *Senex puerum portabat *Nunc dimittis *Responsum accepit Simeon *Salve sancta parens *Virgo Dei genitrix *Felix es *Beata es *Beata viscera *Rorate caeli desuper *Tollite portas *Ave Maria *Ecce Virgo concipiet *Vultum tuum *Speciosus forma *Post partum *Felix namque *Alleluia – Ave Maria – Virga Jesse *Gaude Maria *Diffusa est gratia *Gaudeamus omnes *Assumpta est Maria *Optimam partem *Adoramus te Christe (voice + 4 viols) *Unam petii a Domino *Plorans plorabit for 4 voices:


=All Saints

= *Gaudeamus omnes *Timete Dominum *Justorum animae is for 5 voices, not 4 *Beati mundo corde


= Corpus Christi

= *Cibavit eos *Oculi omnium *Sacerdotes Domini *Quotiescunque manducabitis *Ave verum corpus *O salutaris hostia *O sacrum convivium * ange lingua– Nobis datus


=Miscellaneous pieces

= *Ecce quam bonum *Christus resurgens *Visita quaesumus *Salve Regina *Alma redemptoris mater *Ave Regina caelorum *In manus tuas *Laetania *Salve sola Dei genitrix *Senex puerum portabat *Hodie beata Virgo Maria *Deo gratias for 3 voices:


=Marian antiphons and hymns

= *Quem terra pontus aethera *O gloriosa Domina *Memento salutis auctor *Ave Maris stella *Regina caeli


=Holy Week and Easter

= *Alleluia – espere autem sabbathiQuae lucescit *Haec dies *Angelus Domini descendit *Post dies octo – Mane nobiscum *Turbarum voces


=Candlemas

= *Adorna thalamum tuum


''Gradualia: seu cantionum sacrarum, liber secundus'' (''Gradualia II'') (1607)

for 4 voices:


=Nativity

= *Puer natus est nobis *Viderunt omnes *Dies sanctificatus *Tui sunt coeli *Viderunt omnes *Hodie Christus natus est *O admirabile commertium *O magnum misterium *Beata Virgo


=Epiphany

= *Ecce advenit Dominator Dominus *Reges Tharsis *Vidimus stellam *Surge illuminare


=Corpus Christi and The Blessed Sacrament

= *Ab ortu solis *Venite comedite *Alleluia – Cognoverunt discipuli *Ego sum panis vivus *O quam suavis *Jesu nostra redemptio for 5 voices:


=Easter

= *Resurrexi *Haec dies *Victimae paschali *Terra tremuit *Pascha nostrum


=Ascension

= *Viri Galilei *Alleluia – Ascendit Deus *Dominus in Sina *Ascendit Deus *Psallite Domino *O rex gloriae


=Pentecost

= *Spiritus Domini *Alleluia – Emitte spiritum tuum *Veni sancte spiritus *Confirma hoc Deus *Factus est repente *Veni sancte spiritus *Non vos relinquam orphanos for 6 voices:


=SS. Peter and Paul

= *Nunc scio vere *Constitues eos principes *Solve jubente Deo *Tu es Petrus *Hodie Simon Petrus *Tu es pastor ovium *Quodcunque ligaveris


=Miscellaneous

= *Laudate Dominum *Venite exultemus


Unpublished Latin settings

for 3 voices: *Sanctus (authenticity uncertain) for 4 voices: *Alleluia. Confitemini Domino *Christe qui lux es for 5 voices: *Audivi vocem *Benigne fac *Christe qui lux es *Decantabat populus (authenticity uncertain) *De lamentatione Jeremiæ prophetæ *Domine Deus omnipotens *Domine exaudi orationem *Ne perdas cum impiis *Omni tempore benedic Deum *Peccavi super numerum *Petrus beatus *Reges Tharsis (authenticity uncertain) *Sacris solemnis (authenticity uncertain) *Vide Domine quoniam tribulor (authenticity uncertain) for 6 voices: *Circumspice Jerusalem - Ecce enim veniunt *Deus in adjutorium *Domine ante te *O salutaris hostia for 8 voices: *Ad Dominum cum tribularer *Quomodo cantabimus for 9 voices: *Domine quis habitabit Consort song: *Quis me statim


English music


''Psalmes, sonnets, and songs of sadness and pietie'' (1588)

(all for 5 voices) Psalms * O God give ear and do apply * Mine eyes with fervency of sprite * My soul oppressed with care and grief * How shall a young man prone to ill * O Lord how long wilt thou forget * O Lord who in thy sacred tent * Help Lord for wasted are those men * Blessed is he that fears the Lord * Lord in thy wrath * Even from the depth Sonnets and Pastorals * I joy not in no earthly bliss * Though Amaryllis dance in green * Who likes to love let him take heed * My mind to me a kingdom is * Where fancy fond for pleasure pleads * O you that hear this voice * If women could be fair * Ambitious love * What pleasure have great Princes * As I beheld I saw a herdman wild * Although the heathen poets * In fields abroad * Constant Penelope * La verginella * Farewell false love * The match that's made Songs of sadness and piety * Prostrate O Lord I lie * All as a Sea * Susanna fair * If that a sinner's sighs * Care for thy soul * Lulla, Lullaby * Why do I use? The funeral songs of that honourable Gent., Sir Phillip Sidney, Knight * Come to me grief for ever * O that most rare breast


''Songs of sundrie natures'' (1589)

for 3 voices: * Lord in thy rage * Right blest are they * Lord in thy wrath correct me not * O God which art most merciful * Lord hear my prayer * From depth of sin * Attend mine humble prayer * Susanna fair * The nightingale * When younglings first on Cupid fix their sight – But when by proof * Upon a summer's day – Then for a boat * The greedy hawk for 4 voices: * Is Love a boy? – Boy pity me * Wounded I am – Yet of us twain * From Cytheron the warlike boy is fled – There careless thoughts are freed – If Love be just * O Lord my God * While that the sun * Rejoice rejoice horus of 'From virgin's womb''* Cast off all doubtful care horus of ''An earthly tree'' for 5 voices: * Weeping full sore * Penelope that longed for the sight * Compel the hawk * See those sweet eyes * When I was otherwise * When first by force * I thought that Love had been a boy * O dear life * Love would discharge * From virgin's womb * Of gold all burnished – Her breath is more sweet for 6 voices: * Behold how good a thing – And as the pleasant morning dew * An earthly tree an heavenly fruit * Who made thee, Hob, forsake the plough * And think ye Nymphs to scorn at love – Love is a fit of pleasure * If in thine heart * Unto the hills mine eyes I lift * Christ rising again – Christ is risen again


''The first sett, of Italian madrigalls Englished'' (1590)

for 6 voices: * This sweet and merry month of May


''Psalmes, songs, and sonnets'' (1611)

for 3 voices: * The eagle's force * Of flatt'ring speech * In winter cold – whereat an ant * Who looks may leap * Sing ye to our Lord * I have been young * In crystal towers for 4 voices: * This sweet and merry month of May * Let not the sluggish sleep * A feigned friend * Awake mine eyes * Come jolly swains * What is life or worldly pleasure? * nstrumentalFantazia * Come let us rejoice unto our Lord for 5 voices: * Retire my soul * Arise Lord into thy rest * Come woeful Orpheus * Sing we merrily unto God – Blow up the trumpet * Crowned with flowers * Wedded to will is witless * Make ye joy to God for 6 voices: * Have mercy upon me * nstrumentalFantazia * This day Christ was born * O God that guides the cheerful sun * Praise our Lord, all ye Gentiles * Turn our captivity * Ah silly soul * How vain the toils


''Teares or Lamentacions of a Sorrowfull Soule'' (1614)

for 4 voices: *Look down, O Lord, on me a poor man *Be unto me, O Lord, a tower of strength for 5 voices: *I laid down to rest and sleep *Come help O God


Unpublished English settings


=Services

= Byrd wrote at least five services.William Byrd: A Research and Information Guide, Richard Turbet * Short ('First') Service, for 6 voices # Venite # Te Deum # Benedictus # Kyrie # Creed # Magnificat # Nunc Dimittis * Second Service, for 5 voices # Magnificat # Nunc Dimittis * Third Service, for 5 voices # Magnificat # Nunc Dimittis * Great Service, for 10 voices # Venite # Te Deum # Benedictus # Kyrie # Creed # Magnificat # Nunc Dimittis * Short Morning Service (fragment)


=Full anthems

= *Arise O Lord (6vv) *Exalt thyself O God (6vv) *How long shall mine enemies triumph? (5vv) *O God the proud are risen (6vv) *O God whom our offences have displeased (5vv) *O Lord make thy servant Elizabeth (6vv) *O praise our Lord (5vv) *Out of the deep (6vv) *Prevent us O Lord (5vv) *Save me O God (5vv) (authenticity uncertain) *Sing joyfully (6vv)


=Verse anthems

= *Alack when I look back *Behold O God the sad and heavy case *Christ rising again/Christ is risen *Hear my prayer O Lord *O Lord rebuke me not *Thou God that guid'st


=Consort songs

= *An aged dame *Ah golden hairs *As Cæsar wept *Blame I confess *Come pretty babe *Content is rich *Crowned with flowers and lilies *Delight is dead *E'en as the seas *Fair Britain isle *Have mercy on us Lord *He that all earthly pleasure scorns *In angel's weed *I will not say *The Lord is only my support *Lord to thee I make my moan *The man is blest *Mount Hope *My freedom *My mistress had a little dog *O God but God *O Lord bow down *O Lord how vain *O Lord within thy tabernacle *O that we woeful wretches *Out of the orient crystal skies *Rejoice unto the Lord *Sith death at length *Sith that the tree *Though I be brown *Thou poets' friend *Triumph with pleasant melody *Truce for a time *Truth at the first *What steps of strife *Where the blind *While Phœbus used to dwell *With lilies white *Wretched Albinus *Ye sacred muses


Keyboard works

BK numbers refer to Musica Britannica: William Byrd Keyboard Music, ed. Alan Brown (London: Stainer & Bell, 2 vols, 1969/71) *
My Ladye Nevells Booke ''My Ladye Nevells Booke'' (British Library MS Mus. 1591) is a music manuscript containing keyboard pieces by the English composer William Byrd, and, together with the ''Fitzwilliam Virginal Book'', one of the most important collections of Renais ...
(1591) #My Ladye Nevells Grownde, BK57 #Qui Passe; for my Ladye Nevell, BK19 #The Marche before the Battell, BK93 #The Battell, BK94: The souldiers sommons; The marche of footemen; The marche of horsmen; The trumpets; The Irishe marche; The bagpipe and the drone; The flute and the droome; The marche to the fighte; The retreat #The Galliarde for the Victorie, BK95 #The Barleye Breake, BK92 #A Galliards Gygge, BK18 # The Huntes upp, BK40 #Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La, BK64 #The Firste Pavian, BK29a #The Galliarde to the Firste Pavian, BK29b #The Seconde Pavian, BK71a #The Galliarde to the Seconde Pavian, BK71b #The Third Pavian, BK14a #The Galliarde to the Third Pavian, BK14b #The Fourth Pavian, BK30a #The Galliarde to the Fourth Pavian, BK30b #The Fifte Pavian, BK31a #The Galliarde to the Fifte Pavian, BK31b #Pavana the Sixte; Kinbrugh Goodd, BK32a #The Galliarde to the Sixte Pavian, BK32b #The Seventh Pavian, BK74 #The Eighte Pavian, BK17 #The Passinge Mesures; the Nynthe Pavian, BK2a #The Galliarde to the Nynthe Pavian, BK2b #A Voluntarie; for my Ladye Nevell, BK61 #
Will Yow Walke the Woods soe Wylde "Will Yow Walke the Woods soe Wylde" is the title of a song from the Tudor era, popularly believed to have been a favourite of Henry VIII. The complete text of the song has not survived, but contained the short refrain: :'Shall I go walk the wo ...
, BK85 #The Maidens Songe, BK82 #A Lesson of voluntarie, BK26 #The Second Grownde, BK42 # Have with Yow to Walsingame, BK8 #All in a Garden Grine, BK56 #Lord Willobies Welcome Home, BK7 # The Carmans Whistle, BK36 # Hughe Ashtons Grownde, BK20 #A Fancie, for my Ladye Nevell, BK25 #Sellingers Rownde, BK84 #Munsers Almaine (II), BK88 #The Tennthe Pavian; Mr. W. Peter, BK3a #The Galliarde to the Tennthe Pavian, BK3b #A Fancie, BK46 #A Voluntarie, BK27 *69 pieces in the ''
Fitzwilliam Virginal Book The ''Fitzwilliam Virginal Book'' is a primary source of keyboard music from the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods in England, i.e., the late Renaissance and very early Baroque. It takes its name from Viscount Fitzwilliam who beque ...
'' *8 pieces in ''
Parthenia Parthenia may refer to: *Parthenia (music), the first printed collection of music for keyboard in England * Parthenia (Mauretania), a town and bishopric in the Roman province of Mauretania Sitifensis * Parthenia (Paphlagonia), a town of ancient Pap ...
'' *The French coranto, BK21a *The second French coranto, BK21b *The 3rd French coranto, BK21c *A Horne Pipe, BK39 *Miserere I, BK66 *Miserere II, BK67 *Parludam, BK115 *A Pavin, BK33a *Galliard, BK33b *Eccho paven, BK114a *The Galliard, BK114b *A Preludium, BK116 *Christe qui lux, BK121 *Gloria tibi trinitas, BK50 *A Verse of Two Parts, BK28 *A Ground, BK43 *A Grounde, BK9 *Clarifica me pater a 2, BK47 *Salvator mundi I, BK68 *Salvator mundi II, BK69 *Ut, Re, Mee, Fa, Sol, La, The playnesong Breifs To Be played By a second person, BK58 *Go from my window, BK79 *A Ground, BK86 *O quam gloriosum est regnum *If my complaints, or Pyper's Galliard, BK118 *A Pavion, BK23a *The Galliard, BK23b *Pavin, BK76 *A Galliard, BK77 *An Alman, BK117 *Paven, BK73a *Galiard, BK73b *A Pavyn, BK16a *A Galliard, BK16b *A Pavion, BK72a *The Galliard to it, BK72b


Consort works (unpublished)

*3 fantasias, 3vv *4 fantasias, 4vv *Prelude and ground, 5vv *Fantasia, 5vv ('2 parts in 1') *Browning, 5vv *Pavan, 5vv *2 fantasias, 6vv *Pavan and galliard, 6vv


Others


Lost or fragmentary works

*Ad punctum in modico á 2 (BB) – Fragmentary *Ah, youthful years – Fragmentary *Behold, how good – Fragmentary *Cease Cares – Fragmentary *Depart ye furies – Fragmentary *Litany á 4 (SATB) – Fragmentary, and a doubtful work *If trickling tears – Fragmentary *In tower most high – Fragmentary *I will give laud – Fragmentary *Jubilate Deo, omnis terra – Fragmentary, and a doubtful work *Look and bow down – Fragmentary *Oh happy thrice – Fragmentary *O trifling days – Fragmentary *Preces Deo fundamus – Fragmentary *Service in F – Fragmentary, and a doubtful work *Sponsus amat sponsam á 2 (ST) – Fragmentary, and a doubtful work *What wights are these? – Fragmentary *While that a cruel fire – Fragmentary *With sighs and teares – Fragmentary


Works believed to be by Byrd

*Ave regina caelorum á 5 (ATTBarB) – Claimed to be by "Mr Byrde" in the ''Paston Lute Book'', however the editors of the ''Tudor Church Music Book'' attributed the work to
John Taverner John Taverner ( – 18 October 1545) was an English composer and organist, regarded as one of the most important English composers of his era. He is best-known for ''Missa Gloria tibi Trinitas'' and ''The Western Wynde Mass'', and ''Missa Coro ...
.


Joint commissions

*In exitu Israel á 4 (SSAT) – A joint work with John Sheppard and William Mundy.


References


Further reading

* (17 volumes) * (2 volumes)


External links

* *{{ChoralWiki, William Byrd, William Byrd
A complete list of works by William Byrd
from
Stainer & Bell Stainer & Bell Limited is a British music publisher, specialized in classical sheet music. History Stainer & Bell was founded in 1907. In 1917, Stainer & Bell was appointed publisher of the Carnegie Edition. Stainer & Bell acquired Augener & ...
Byrd, William