List of birds of South America
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This is a list of bird species recorded in South America. South America is the "Bird Continent": It boasts records of 3466 species, more than any other. (Much larger Eurasia is second with 3350.) Colombia's list alone numbers 1861 confirmed species, and both Brazil's and Peru's confirmed lists also exceed 1850. Of the continent's species, 2513 are endemic, significantly more than Eurasia's 2285. Nine entire families, containing 21 species, are endemic to the continent.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved January 30, 2023Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. 30 January 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved January 30, 2023Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 Of the 2513 endemic species, 238 are found only in Brazil and 336 are only in one of 12 other countries and territories. Sixteen of the 3466 total species have been introduced to South America. In addition, 106 of the species are vagrants to the continent, with only a few records, and some have made only a single appearance. Twenty-nine species have been recorded in all 18 countries and territories addressed here. The list includes birds confirmed in mainland South America, islands within 1200 km of its Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
countries and territories of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, and Trinidad and Tobago. Major offshore entities include the Falkland Islands (Islas las Malvinas), the Galápagos Islands, and the Juan Fernandez Islands. Waters within 200 nautical miles of these lands are also included. Unless otherwise noted, the list of species is that of the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS). The list's taxonomy (names and sequence of orders, families, and species) is also that of the SACC unless noted otherwise. The list does not include domestic birds or escaped and introduced species which do not have established populations. It also does not include the results of species splits and other changes which have been accepted by the SACC but not finalized. The following tags annotate many species: * (E-SA) - Endemic to South America and present in more than one country (1939 species) * (E-AR) - Endemic to Argentina (18 species) * (E-BO) - Endemic to
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
(14 species) * (E-BR) - Endemic to Brazil (238 species) * (E-CH) - Endemic to Chile (12 species) * (E-CO) - Endemic to
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
(84 species) * (E-EC) - Endemic to mainland Ecuador (9 species) * (E-GA) - Endemic to the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador (31 species) * (E-FA) - Endemic to the Falkland Islands (2 species) * (E-FG) - Endemic to French Guiana (1 species) * (E-PE) - Endemic to Peru (117 species) * (E-SU) - Endemic to
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
(1 species) * (E-TT) - Endemic to Trinidad and Tobago (2 species) * (E-VE) - Endemic to Venezuela (45 species) * (V) - Vagrant to South America or the islands included in this list * (I) - Introduced to South America and established there * (All) - Recorded in all 18 countries and territories


Rheas

Order: RheiiformesFamily: Rheidae The rheas are large flightless birds native to South America. Their feet have three toes rather than four which allows them to run faster. * Greater rhea, ''Rhea americana'' (E-SA) * Lesser rhea, ''Rhea pennata'' (E-SA)


Tinamous

Order: TinamiformesFamily: Tinamidae The tinamous are one of the most ancient groups of bird. Although they look similar to other ground-dwelling birds like quail and grouse, they have no close relatives and are classified as a single family, Tinamidae, within their own order, the Tinamiformes. They are distantly related to the ratites (order Struthioniformes), which includes the rheas,
emu The emu () (''Dromaius novaehollandiae'') is the second-tallest living bird after its ratite relative the ostrich. It is endemic to Australia where it is the largest native bird and the only extant member of the genus ''Dromaius''. The emu' ...
s, and
kiwi Kiwi most commonly refers to: * Kiwi (bird), a flightless bird native to New Zealand * Kiwi (nickname), a nickname for New Zealanders * Kiwifruit, an edible berry * Kiwi dollar or New Zealand dollar, a unit of currency Kiwi or KIWI may also refe ...
s. File:Tinamus_solitarius_-Intervales_State_Park,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil-8.jpg, Solitary tinamou File:Crypturellus_cinereus.jpg, Cinereous tinamou File:Crypturellus_tataupa_-Piraju,_Sao_Paulo,_Brasil-8.jpg, Tataupa tinamou File:Andean_Tinamou_RWD.jpg, Andean tinamou File:Tinamotis_ingoufi.JPG, Patagonian tinamou * Tawny-breasted tinamou, ''Nothocercus julius'' (E-SA) * Highland tinamou, ''Nothocercus bonapartei'' * Hooded tinamou, ''Nothocercus nigrocapillus'' (E-SA) *
Gray tinamou The grey tinamou (''Tinamus tao'') is a type of ground bird native to South America. Four subspecies are recognised. Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. All ratites evolved from prehist ...
, ''Tinamus tao'' (E-SA) *
Solitary tinamou The solitary tinamou (''Tinamus solitarius'') is a species of paleognath ground bird. This species is native to Atlantic forest of eastern Brazil. Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Un ...
, ''Tinamus solitarius'' (E-SA) *
Black tinamou The black tinamou (''Tinamus osgoodi'') is a species of ground bird found in humid foothill and montane forest in the Andes of South America. Taxonomy All tinamous are from the family Tinamidae and members of the infraclass Palaeognathae. Ti ...
, ''Tinamus osgoodi'' (E-SA) * Great tinamou, ''Tinamus major'' *
White-throated tinamou The white-throated tinamou (''Tinamus guttatus'') is a species of bird native to the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, northern Bolivia, southeastern Colombia, northeastern Ecuador, eastern Peru and southern Venezuela. Etymology The scientific nam ...
, ''Tinamus guttatus'' (E-SA) *
Berlepsch's tinamou Berlepsch's tinamou (''Crypturellus berlepschi'') is a type of ground bird found in moist forestBirdLife International (2008) in northwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy The Berlepsch's tinamou is a monotypic s ...
, ''Crypturellus berlepschi'' (E-SA) *
Cinereous tinamou The cinereous tinamou (''Crypturellus cinereus''), also known as brushland tinamou, is a type of ground bird found in swamp and lowland forests in northern South America. They have some localized names that have been used by the indigenous people ...
, ''Crypturellus cinereus'' (E-SA) * Little tinamou, ''Crypturellus soui'' *
Tepui tinamou The tepui tinamou (''Crypturellus ptaritepui'') is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest on tepuis, in southeastern Venezuela.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy This is a monotypic species.Clements, J (2007) All tinamou are from the famil ...
, ''Crypturellus ptaritepui'' (E-VE) *
Brown tinamou The brown tinamou (''Crypturellus obsoletus'') is a brownish ground bird found in humid lowland and montane forest in tropical and subtropical South America.BirdLife International (2008) Taxonomy All tinamous are usually treated in a single fa ...
, ''Crypturellus obsoletus'' (E-SA) *
Undulated tinamou The undulated tinamou (''Crypturellus undulatus'') is a species of ground bird found in a wide range of wooded habitats in eastern and northern South America. Etymology Its generic name ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin or Greek words ...
, ''Crypturellus undulatus'' (E-SA) *
Pale-browed tinamou The pale-browed tinamou (''Crypturellus transfasciatus'') is a type of tinamou found in tropical dry forests in Peru and Ecuador.Clements, J (2007) Etymology ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin or Greek words. ''Kruptos'' meaning covered ...
, ''Crypturellus transfasciatus'' (E-SA) * Brazilian tinamou, ''Crypturellus strigulosus'' (E-SA) *
Gray-legged tinamou The grey-legged tinamou (''Crypturellus duidae''), alternatively, the gray-legged tinamou, is a small ground-dwelling bird endemic to the neotropics. It is a rarely seen bird due to its small size and discreet appearance. Taxonomy The grey-legge ...
, ''Crypturellus duidae'' (E-SA) *
Red-legged tinamou The red-legged tinamou or red-footed tinamou, (''Crypturellus erythropus'') is a ground-dwelling bird found in the tropics and lower subtropics of northern South America.Clements, J (2007) Description The red-legged tinamou is superficially sim ...
, ''Crypturellus erythropus'' (E-SA) *
Yellow-legged tinamou The yellow-legged tinamou (''Crypturellus noctivagus'') is a species of tinamou found in wooded and shrubby habitats in tropical and subtropical eastern Brazil.Clements, J (2007) This superficially quail-like bird has a grey-brown plumage and ...
, ''Crypturellus noctivagus'' (E-BR) *
Black-capped tinamou The black-capped tinamou (''Crypturellus atrocapillus'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in the moist forest lowlands in subtropical and tropical regions. Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ...
, ''Crypturellus atrocapillus'' (E-SA) * Choco tinamou, ''Crypturellus kerriae'' *
Variegated tinamou The variegated tinamou (''Crypturellus variegatus'') a type of tinamou commonly found in moist forest lowlands in subtropical and tropical regions of northern South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere ...
, ''Crypturellus variegatus'' (E-SA) *
Rusty tinamou The rusty tinamou or short-billed tinamou (''Crypturellus brevirostris'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in swamp forest in tropical regions of South America.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy The rusty tinamou is a monotypic species. All tinam ...
, ''Crypturellus brevirostris'' (E-SA) *
Bartlett's tinamou Bartlett's tinamou (''Crypturellus bartletti'') is a type of tinamou found in lowland forest in South America.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy The Bartlett's tinamou is a monotypic species. All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larg ...
, ''Crypturellus bartletti'' (E-SA) *
Small-billed tinamou The small-billed tinamou (''Crypturellus parvirostris'') is a type of Tinamou commonly found in dry savanna in Amazonian South America.Clements, J (2007) Description The small-billed tinamou is approximately in length. Its upperparts are dark ...
, ''Crypturellus parvirostris'' *
Barred tinamou The barred tinamou (''Crypturellus casiquiare'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in lowland moist forest in subtropical and tropical regions of northern South America. Taxonomy This is a monotypic species. All tinamou are from the family Ti ...
, ''Crypturellus casiquiare'' (E-SA) *
Tataupa tinamou The Tataupa tinamou (''Crypturellus tataupa'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in dry forest in subtropical and tropical regions in southeastern South America.Clements, J (2007) Naming * ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin or Greek ...
, ''Crypturellus tataupa'' (E-SA) *
Red-winged tinamou The red-winged tinamou (''Rhynchotus rufescens'') is a medium-sized ground-living bird from central and eastern South America.Clements, J (2007) Other common names for the species include ''perdiz grande'', ''rufous tinamou'', and '' ynambu''. ...
, ''Rhynchotus rufescens'' (E-SA) *
Huayco tinamou The huayco tinamou (''Rhynchotus maculicollis''), also known as ''waypu'' (Quechua)Martín R. de la Peña, Diccionario de nombres vulgares de las Aves de Argentina, Serie Naturaleza, Conservación y Sociedad, No. 1, 2011 (also spelled ''guaipo'', ...
, ''Rhynchotus maculicollis'' (E-SA) *
Taczanowski's tinamou Taczanowski's tinamou (''Nothoprocta taczanowskii'') is a type of ground bird found in the eastern Andes in Peru in the Junín, Cuzco, Apurímac, Ayacucho, and Puno Regions.Clements, J. (2007) Taxonomy This is a monotypic species. All Tinamou ...
, ''Nothoprocta taczanowskii'' (E-SA) *
Ornate tinamou The ornate tinamou (''Nothoprocta ornata'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in the high altitude grassland and dry shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions of west central South America.Clements, J. (2007) Etymology ''Nothoprocta'' come ...
, ''Nothoprocta ornata'' (E-SA) *
Chilean tinamou The Chilean tinamou (''Nothoprocta perdicaria'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in high altitude shrubland in subtropical regions of central Chile.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy All tinamous are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger sch ...
, ''Nothoprocta perdicaria'' (E-CH) *
Brushland tinamou The brushland tinamou (''Nothoprocta cinerascens'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in high-altitude dry shrubland in subtropical and tropical regions of southern South America.Clements, J. (2007) Etymology ''Crypturellus'' is formed from th ...
, ''Nothoprocta cinerascens'' (E-SA) *
Andean tinamou The Andean tinamou (''Nothoprocta pentlandii'') is a tinamou, found commonly in high-altitude shrubland, in the Andes of South America.Clements, J. (2007) Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also rati ...
, ''Nothoprocta pentlandii'' (E-SA) *
Curve-billed tinamou The curve-billed tinamou (''Nothoprocta curvirostris'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in high-altitude grassland and shrubland habitats in the Andes of South America.Clements, J. (2007) Etymology ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin ...
, ''Nothoprocta curvirostris'' (E-SA) *
White-bellied nothura The white-bellied nothura (''Nothura boraquira'') is a species of tinamou found in dry shrublands in northeastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, and northeastern Brazil. Taxonomy The white-bellied nothura is a monotypic species. All tinamous are fr ...
, ''Nothura boraquira'' (E-SA) *
Lesser nothura The lesser nothura (''Nothura minor'') is a type of tinamou found in lowland dry grassland habitats in subtropical and tropical regions of southeastern South America.Clements, J. (2007) Taxonomy This is a monotypic species. All tinamou are from ...
, ''Nothura minor'' (E-SA) *
Darwin's nothura Darwin's nothura (''Nothura darwinii'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in high-altitude grassland in the southern Andes in South America. Etymology The name of the species is named after Charles Darwin, an eminent English naturalist, to co ...
, ''Nothura darwinii'' (E-SA) *
Spotted nothura __NOTOC__ The spotted nothura (''Nothura maculosa'') is a species of tinamou. This bird is native to grassy habitats in eastern and southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and eastern and northern Argentina.Clements, J. (2007) Description The spotte ...
, ''Nothura maculosa'' (E-SA) *
Dwarf tinamou The dwarf tinamou (''Taoniscus nanus'') also known as the least tinamou, is a small, superficially partridge-like bird with short tail and wings. Taxonomy and systematics All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are ...
, ''Taoniscus nanus'' (E-SA) *
Elegant crested-tinamou The elegant crested tinamou or martineta tinamou (''Eudromia elegans'') is a medium-sized tinamou that can be found in southern Chile and Argentina in Shrubland. The bird has an omnivorous diet. This species is terrestrial due to their poor fly ...
, ''Eudromia elegans'' (E-SA) * Quebracho crested-tinamou, ''Eudromia formosa'' (E-SA) *
Puna tinamou The puna tinamou (''Tinamotis pentlandii'') also known as Pentland's tinamou, is a member of the most ancient groups of bird families, the tinamous. This species is native to southern South America.Clements, J. (2007) The binomial name of the spec ...
, ''Tinamotis pentlandii'' (E-SA) *
Patagonian tinamou The Patagonian tinamou (''Tinamotis ingoufi'') also known as Ingouf's tinamou is a member of one of the most ancient groups of paleognath birds, the tinamous. This species is native to southern South America.Clements, J. (2007) Taxonomy The Pa ...
, ''Tinamotis ingoufi'' (E-SA)


Screamers

Order:
Anseriformes Anseriformes is an order of birds also known as waterfowl that comprises about 180 living species of birds in three families: Anhimidae (three species of screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which in ...
Family: Anhimidae The screamers are a small family of birds related to the ducks. They are large, bulky birds, with a small downy head, long legs, and large feet which are only partially webbed. They have large spurs on their wings which are used in fights over mates and in territorial disputes. * Horned screamer, ''Anhima cornuta'' (E-SA) * Southern screamer, ''Chauna torquata'' (E-SA) * Northern screamer, ''Chauna chavaria'' (E-SA)


Ducks

Order:
Anseriformes Anseriformes is an order of birds also known as waterfowl that comprises about 180 living species of birds in three families: Anhimidae (three species of screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which in ...
Family: Anatidae Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and
swan Swans are birds of the family (biology), family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the goose, geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form t ...
s. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. File:Black-necked_Swan.jpg, Black-necked swan File:Chloephaga_melanoptera1.jpg, Andean goose File:Merganetta_armata_(Pato_de_torrente)_(24726521941).jpg, Torrent duck File:Anas_platalea_-WWT_Slimbridge_-England-8.jpg, Red shoveler File:Mergus_octosetaceus_2.png, Brazilian merganser * Fulvous whistling-duck, ''Dendrocygna bicolor'' * White-faced whistling-duck, ''Dendrocygna viduata'' * Black-bellied whistling-duck, ''Dendrocygna autumnalis'' * Graylag goose, ''Anser anser'' (I) * Black-necked swan, ''Cygnus melancoryphus'' (E-SA) * Coscoroba swan, ''Coscoroba coscoroba'' (E-SA) * Orinoco goose, ''Oressochen jubatus'' (E-SA) * Andean goose, ''Oressochen melanopterus'' (E-SA) * Upland goose, ''Chloephaga picta'' (E-SA) * Kelp goose, ''Chloephaga hybrida'' (E-SA) * Ashy-headed goose, ''Chloephaga poliocephala'' (E-SA) * Ruddy-headed goose, ''Chloephaga rubidiceps'' (E-SA) * Muscovy duck, ''Cairina moschata'' * Comb duck, ''Sarkidiornis sylvicola'' * Ringed teal, ''Callonetta leucophrys'' (E-SA) * Brazilian teal, ''Amazonetta brasiliensis'' (E-SA) * Torrent duck, ''Merganetta armata'' (E-SA) * Flying steamer-duck, ''Tachyeres patachonicus'' (E-SA) * Flightless steamer-duck, ''Tachyeres pteneres'' (E-SA) * Falkland steamer-duck, ''Tachyeres brachypterus'' (E-FA) * White-headed steamer-duck, ''Tachyeres leucocephalus'' (E-AR) * Crested duck, ''Lophonetta specularioides'' (E-SA) * Spectacled duck, ''Speculanas specularis'' (E-SA) *
Puna teal The Puna teal (''Spatula puna'') is a species of dabbling duck in the family Anatidae. It was at one time regarded as a subspecies of the silver teal. The Puna teal is resident in the Andes of Peru, western Bolivia, northern Chile, and extreme no ...
, ''Spatula puna'' (E-SA) *
Silver teal The silver teal or versicolor teal (''Spatula versicolor'') is a species of dabbling duck in the genus ''Spatula''. It breeds in South America. Between April and June they prefer reed beds and will lay 6 to 10 creamy-pink eggs. As with swans an ...
, ''Spatula versicolor'' (E-SA) *
Red shoveler The red shoveler (''Spatula platalea'') is a species of dabbling duck native to southern South America. Description The species has a spatula-shaped bill, a green speculum, and light blue upper wing converts. Male shovelers vary in color from ...
, ''Spatula platalea'' (E-SA) * Northern shoveler, ''Spatula clypeata'' * Blue-winged teal, ''Spatula discors'' * Cinnamon teal, ''Spatula cyanoptera'' * Eurasian wigeon, ''Mareca penelope'' (V) * American wigeon, ''Mareca americana'' * Chiloe wigeon, ''Mareca sibilatrix'' (E-SA) *
White-cheeked pintail The white-cheeked pintail (''Anas bahamensis''), also known as the Bahama pintail or summer duck, is a species of dabbling duck. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' under its current s ...
, ''Anas bahamensis'' (All) * Northern pintail, ''Anas acuta'' *
Yellow-billed pintail The yellow-billed pintail (''Anas georgica'') is a South American dabbling duck of the genus ''Anas'' with three described subspecies. Taxonomy The yellow-billed pintail was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedric ...
, ''Anas georgica'' * Green-winged teal, ''Anas crecca'' (V) * Andean teal, ''Anas andium'' (E-SA) * Yellow-billed teal, ''Anas flavirostris'' (E-SA) * Southern pochard, ''Netta erythrophthalma'' * Rosy-billed pochard, ''Netta peposaca'' (E-SA) * Ring-necked duck, ''Aythya collaris'' (V) * Lesser scaup, ''Aythya affinis'' * Brazilian merganser, ''Mergus octosetaceus'' (E-SA) * Black-headed duck, ''Heteronetta atricapilla'' (E-SA) * Masked duck, ''Nomonyx dominicus'' * Ruddy duck, ''Oxyura jamaicensis'' *
Lake duck The lake duck (''Oxyura vittata'') is a small, South American stiff-tailed duck. It is also called the Argentine blue-bill, Argentine blue-billed duck, Argentine lake duck, or Argentine ruddy duck. Description The lake duck grows to . Females ...
, ''Oxyura vittata'' (E-SA)


Guans

Order: GalliformesFamily: Cracidae The Cracidae are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colorful facial ornaments. File:Penelope_marail_-_Marail_guan.jpg, Marail guan File:Penelope_jacquacu_-Manu_National_Park,_Peru-8.jpg, Spix's guan File:Black-fronted_Piping_Guan_-_Shreeram_M_V_-_Iguazu_Argentina.jpg, Black-fronted piping-guan File:Ortalis_guttata,_Speckled_Chachalaca.jpg, Speckled chachalaca File:NorthernHelmetedCurassow02.jpg, Helmeted curassow *
Sickle-winged guan The sickle-winged guan (''Chamaepetes goudotii'') is a species of bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. J ...
, ''Chamaepetes goudotii'' (E-SA) *
Band-tailed guan The band-tailed guan (''Penelope argyrotis'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The band-tailed guan is closely related to be ...
, ''Penelope argyrotis'' (E-SA) *
Bearded guan The bearded guan (''Penelope barbata'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by ...
, ''Penelope barbata'' (E-SA) *
Baudo guan The Baudó guan (''Penelope ortoni'') is a species of bird from the family Cracidae. It is restricted to humid forests in the west Andean foothills of western Colombia and north-western Ecuador. It is highly sensitive to hunting and habitat ...
, ''Penelope ortoni'' (E-SA) *
Andean guan The Andean guan (''Penelope montagnii'') is a gamefowl species of the family (biology), family Cracidae, in which it belongs to the guan (bird), guan subfamily Penelopinae. This bird occurs in the highlands (5,000 ft/1,500 m above mean sea l ...
, ''Penelope montagnii'' (E-SA) *
Marail guan The Marail guan or Cayenne guan (''Penelope marail'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.del Hoyo, J. and G. M. Kirwan (202 ...
, ''Penelope marail'' (E-SA) *
Rusty-margined guan The rusty-margined guan (''Penelope superciliaris'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, which includes the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The Inte ...
, ''Penelope superciliaris'' (E-SA) *
Red-faced guan The red-faced guan (''Penelope dabbenei'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia. Taxonomy and systematics At least one author has suggested that the red-face ...
, ''Penelope dabbenei'' (E-SA) *
Spix's guan Spix's guan (''Penelope jacquacu'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is "the prototypical cracid of the Amazonian lowlands."del Hoyo, J. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Spix's Guan (''Penelope jacquacu''), version 1.0. In Birds of the W ...
, ''Penelope jacquacu'' (E-SA) *
Crested guan The crested guan (''Penelope purpurascens'') is a member of an ancient group of birds of the family Cracidae, which are related to the Australasian megapodes or mound builders (Megapodiidae). It is found in the Neotropics, in lowlands forests ran ...
, ''Penelope purpurascens'' *
Cauca guan The Cauca guan (''Penelope perspicax'') is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family, Cracidae. It is a large guan, and like most guans leads a mostly arboreal life in humid forests, where it forages for fruit and leaves. The Cauca guan ...
, ''Penelope perspicax'' (E-CO) *
White-winged guan The white-winged guan (''Penelope albipennis'') is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae. It is endemic to northwestern Peru. History The white-winged guan was originally known from three specimens collected in 1876 and ...
, ''Penelope albipennis'' (E-PE) *
Yungas guan The Yungas guan (''Penelope bridgesi'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in the Andean foothills of Argentina and Bolivia. Taxonomy and systematics Prior to late 2020, the Yungas ...
, ''Penelope bridgesi'' (E-SA) * Dusky-legged guan, ''Penelope obscura'' (E-SA) *
White-crested guan The white-crested guan (''Penelope pileata'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found only in regions of the eastern Amazon basin of Brazil. The species is restricted to the southern river ...
, ''Penelope pileata'' (E-BR) * Chestnut-bellied guan, ''Penelope ochrogaster'' (E-BR) *
White-browed guan The white-browed guan (''Penelope jacucaca'') is a species of bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The white-browed guan has at times been considered conspe ...
, ''Penelope jacucaca'' (E-BR) *
Trinidad piping-guan The Trinidad piping guan (''Pipile pipile'') locally known as the pawi, is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae, endemic to the island of Trinidad. It is a large bird, somewhat resembling a turkey in appearance, and resear ...
, ''Pipile pipile'' (E-TT) * Blue-throated piping-guan, ''Pipile cumanensis'' (E-SA) * Red-throated piping-guan, ''Pipile cujubi'' (E-SA) * Black-fronted piping-guan, ''Pipile jacutinga'' (E-SA) *
Wattled guan The wattled guan (''Aburria aburri'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is a fairly large black cracid with blue-based, black-tipped beak and a long, red-and-yellow Wattle (anatomy), wattle. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, ...
, ''Aburria aburri'' (E-SA) *
Gray-headed chachalaca The grey-headed chachalaca (''Ortalis cinereiceps'') is a member of an ancient group of birds of the family Cracidae, which includes chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found from Honduras to Colombia.Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and ...
, ''Ortalis cinereiceps'' * Chestnut-winged chachalaca, ''Ortalis garrula'' (E-CO) * Rufous-vented chachalaca, ''Ortalis ruficauda'' (E-SA) *
Rufous-headed chachalaca The rufous-headed chachalaca (''Ortalis erythroptera'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, ...
, ''Ortalis erythroptera'' (E-SA) *
Chaco chachalaca The Chaco chachalaca (''Ortalis canicollis'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and possibly Uruguay.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bona ...
, ''Ortalis canicollis'' (E-SA) *
Colombian chachalaca The Colombian chachalaca (''Ortalis columbiana'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is endemic to the forests and woodlands in the inter- Andean valleys in Colombia. Colombian Chachalacas are frugivorous and lead an arboreal lifes ...
, ''Ortalis columbiana'' (E-CO) *
Speckled chachalaca The speckled chachalaca (''Ortalis guttata'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. ...
, ''Ortalis guttata'' (E-SA) * East Brazilian chachalaca, ''Ortalis araucuan'' (E-BR) *
Scaled chachalaca The scaled chachalaca (''Ortalis squamata'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The scaled chachalaca was previously considered a subspecies of ...
, ''Ortalis squamata'' (E-BR) * Variable chachalaca, ''Ortalis motmot'' (E-SA) *
Chestnut-headed chachalaca The chestnut-headed chachalaca (''Ortalis ruficeps'') is a bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics What is now the chestnut-headed chachalaca was previously a subsp ...
, ''Ortalis ruficeps'' (E-BR) *
Buff-browed chachalaca The buff-browed chachalaca (''Ortalis superciliaris'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics What is now the buff-browed chachalaca was previously ...
, ''Ortalis superciliaris'' (E-BR) *
Nocturnal curassow The nocturnal curassow (''Nothocrax urumutum'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, ...
, ''Nothocrax urumutum'' (E-SA) *
Great curassow The great curassow (''Crax rubra'') is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, its range extending from eastern Mexico, through Central America to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Male birds are black with curly cr ...
, ''Crax rubra'' *
Blue-billed curassow The blue-billed curassow (''Crax alberti'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, Guan (bird), guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The blue-billed curassow is monotypic. However, i ...
, ''Crax alberti'' (E-CO) *
Yellow-knobbed curassow The yellow-knobbed curassow (''Crax daubentoni'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The yellow-knobbed curassow was formerly cla ...
, ''Crax daubentoni'' (E-SA) *
Black curassow The black curassow (''Crax alector''), also known as the smooth-billed curassow and the crested curassow, is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in humid forests in northern South America ...
, ''Crax alector'' (E-SA) *
Wattled curassow The wattled curassow (''Crax globulosa'') is a threatened member of the family Cracidae, the curassows, guans, and chachalacas. It is found in remote rainforests in the western Amazon basin in South America. Males have black plumage, except for a ...
, ''Crax globulosa'' (E-SA) * Bare-faced curassow, ''Crax fasciolata'' (E-SA) *
Red-billed curassow The red-billed curassow or red-knobbed curassow (''Crax blumenbachii'') is an endangered species of cracid that is endemic to lowland Atlantic Forest in the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia and Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. Its population ...
, ''Crax blumenbachii'' (E-BR) *
Crestless curassow The crestless curassow (''Mitu tomentosum'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramu ...
, ''Mitu tomentosum'' (E-SA) * Salvin's curassow, ''Mitu salvini'' (E-SA) *
Razor-billed curassow The razor-billed curassow (''Mitu tuberosum'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, ...
, ''Mitu tuberosum'' (E-SA) * Alagoas curassow, ''Mitu mitu'' (E-BR) (extinct in the wild) * Helmeted curassow, ''Pauxi pauxi'' (E-SA) * Sira curassow, ''Pauxi koepckeae'' (E-PE) * Horned curassow, ''Pauxi unicornis'' (E-BO)


New World quails

Order: GalliformesFamily: Odontophoridae The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits. *
Tawny-faced quail The tawny-faced quail (''Rhynchortyx cinctus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The tawny-faced q ...
, ''Rhynchortyx cinctus'' *
Crested bobwhite The crested bobwhite (''Colinus cristatus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found in northern South America, extending through Panama to just reach Costa Rica. It also occurs on Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles. Its na ...
, ''Colinus cristatus'' * California quail, ''Callipepla californica'' (I) *
Marbled wood-quail The marbled wood quail (''Odontophorus gujanensis''), also known as the Amazonian wood quail, is a species of bird in the New World quail family. It has an extensive distribution in Central America and the northern part of South America. Its nat ...
, ''Odontophorus gujanensis'' * Spot-winged wood-quail, ''Odontophorus capueira'' (E-SA) *
Black-fronted wood-quail The black-fronted wood quail (''Odontophorus atrifrons'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics Some authors have suggested that the black-fronted w ...
, ''Odontophorus atrifrons'' (E-SA) *
Rufous-fronted wood-quail The rufous-fronted wood quail (''Odontophorus erythrops'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The rufous-fronted wood quail has at various tim ...
, ''Odontophorus erythrops'' (E-SA) *
Chestnut wood-quail The chestnut wood quail (''Odontophorus hyperythrus'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found only in Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The chestnut wood quail has at various times been proposed or ...
, ''Odontophorus hyperythrus'' (E-CO) *
Dark-backed wood-quail The dark-backed wood quail (''Odontophorus melanonotus'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The dark-backed wood quail is one of 15 species in ...
, ''Odontophorus melanonotus'' (E-SA) * Rufous-breasted wood-quail, ''Odontophorus speciosus'' (E-SA) *
Tacarcuna wood-quail The Tacarcuna wood quail (''Odontophorus dialeucos'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics Some authors have suggested that the Tarcarcuna wood ...
, ''Odontophorus dialeucos'' *
Gorgeted wood-quail The rare gorgeted wood quail (''Odontophorus strophium'') is a small ground-dwelling bird. This tiny member of the New World quail family has been found in the larger oak forest remnants in the eastern Cordillera ( Serrania de Yariguies and NorA ...
, ''Odontophorus strophium'' (E-CO) *
Venezuelan wood-quail The Venezuelan wood quail (''Odontophorus columbianus'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in the Venezuelan Coastal Range. Taxonomy and systematics Some authors have suggested that the Venezue ...
, ''Odontophorus columbianus'' (E-VE) * Stripe-faced wood-quail, ''Odontophorus balliviani'' (E-SA) * Starred wood-quail, ''Odontophorus stellatus'' (E-SA)


Pheasants

Order: GalliformesFamily:
Phasianidae The Phasianidae are a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hunti ...
Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans. * Ring-necked pheasant, ''Phasianus colchicus'' (I) *
Silver pheasant The silver pheasant (''Lophura nycthemera'') is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China, with an introduced population on Victoria Island in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Neu ...
, ''Lophura nycthemera'' (I)


Flamingos

Order: PhoenicopteriformesFamily: Phoenicopteridae Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down. * Chilean flamingo, ''Phoenicopterus chilensis'' (E-SA) * American flamingo, ''Phoenicopterus ruber'' *
Andean flamingo The Andean flamingo (''Phoenicoparrus andinus'') is a species of flamingo native to the Andes mountains of South America. Until 2014, it was classified in genus ''Phoenicopterus''. It is closely related to James's flamingo, and the two make up th ...
, ''Phoenicoparrus andinus'' (E-SA) * James's flamingo, ''Phoenicoparrus jamesi'' (E-SA)


Grebes

Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. *
White-tufted grebe The white-tufted grebe (''Rollandia rolland''), also known as Rolland's grebe, is a species of grebe in the family Podicipedidae. Found in the southern half of South America, its natural habitat is freshwater lakes, ponds and sluggish streams. ...
, ''Rollandia rolland'' (E-SA) *
Titicaca grebe The Titicaca grebe (''Rollandia microptera''), also known as the Titicaca flightless grebe or short-winged grebe, is a grebe found on the altiplano of Peru and Bolivia. As its name implies, its main population occurs on Lake Titicaca. Lake Uru ...
, ''Rollandia microptera'' (E-SA) * Least grebe, ''Tachybaptus dominicus'' * Pied-billed grebe, ''Podilymbus podiceps'' (All) * Great grebe, ''Podiceps major'' (E-SA) * Colombian grebe, ''Podiceps andinus'' (E-CO) (extinct) * Silvery grebe, ''Podiceps occipitalis'' (E-SA) * Junin grebe, ''Podiceps taczanowskii'' (E-PE) * Hooded grebe, ''Podiceps gallardoi'' (E-AR)


Pigeons

Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. File:Patagioenas_picazuro_-Buenos_Aires,_Argentina-8-4c.jpg, Picazuro pigeon File:Patagioenas_oenops-2009-0124.jpg, Peruvian pigeon File:Ochre-belliedDove.jpg, Ochre-bellied dove File:Long-tailed_Ground_Dove_(Uropelia_campestris)_(29072741940).jpg, Long-tailed ground dove File:Croaking_Ground-Dove_-_Ecuador_S4E9737.jpg, Croaking ground dove * Rock pigeon, ''Columba livia'' (I) * White-crowned pigeon, ''Patagioenas leucocephala'' *
Scaled pigeon The scaled pigeon (''Patagioenas speciosa'') is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad. The scaled pigeon is fairly common in sem ...
, ''Patagioenas speciosa'' * Scaly-naped pigeon, ''Patagioenas squamosa'' *
Picazuro pigeon The picazuro pigeon (''Patagioenas picazuro'') is a pigeon native to South America. Description It is a large pigeon with a wingspan of up to 22 inches and can weigh as much as a pound. It is a brown bird with white dashes on the back of its ne ...
, ''Patagioenas picazuro'' (E-SA) *
Bare-eyed pigeon The bare-eyed pigeon (''Patagioenas corensis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, and the Netherlands Antilles. Taxonomy and systematics At least one author has asserted that based on plumage ...
, ''Patagioenas corensis'' (E-SA) * Spot-winged pigeon, ''Patagioenas maculosa'' (E-SA) *
Band-tailed pigeon The band-tailed pigeon (''Patagioenas fasciata'') is a medium-sized bird of the Americas. Its closest relatives are the Chilean pigeon and the ring-tailed pigeon, which form a clade of ''Patagioenas'' with a terminal tail band and iridescent pl ...
, ''Patagioenas fasciata'' * Chilean pigeon, ''Patagioenas araucana'' (E-SA) *
Pale-vented pigeon The pale-vented pigeon (''Patagioenas cayennensis'') is a large pigeon (family Columbidae) found in the tropical Americas. Formerly often placed in '' Columba'', it actually belongs to a clade of the older New World genus ''Patagioenas''. With i ...
, ''Patagioenas cayennensis'' * Peruvian pigeon, ''Patagioenas oenops'' (E-PE) *
Plumbeous pigeon The plumbeous pigeon (''Patagioenas plumbea'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics T ...
, ''Patagioenas plumbea'' *
Ruddy pigeon The ruddy pigeon (''Patagioenas subvinacea'') is a largish pigeon which breeds from Costa Rica south to western Ecuador, Bolivia, and central Brazil. It belongs to a clade of small and rather plain species of ''Patagioenas'' with characteristi ...
, ''Patagioenas subvinacea'' *
Short-billed pigeon The short-billed pigeon (''Patagioenas nigrirostris'')Johnson, Kevin P.; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen, Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M. & Clayton, Dale H. (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ...
, ''Patagioenas nigrirostris'' *
Dusky pigeon The dusky pigeon (''Patagioenas goodsoni'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The dusky pigeon is most closely related to the ruddy pigeon (''P. subvinacea''), short-b ...
, ''Patagioenas goodsoni'' *
Purple quail-dove The purple quail-dove (''Geotrygon purpurata'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The purple quail-dove was at one time considered a subspecies of sapphire quail-dove ...
, ''Geotrygon purpurata'' (E-SA) *
Sapphire quail-dove The sapphire quail-dove (''Geotrygon saphirina'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, G. M. Kirwan, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia ...
, ''Geotrygon saphirina'' (E-SA) *
Ruddy quail-dove The ruddy quail-dove (''Geotrygon montana'') is a species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It breeds throughout the West Indies, Central America, and tropical South America. It has appeared as a vagrant in Florida and southern Te ...
, ''Geotrygon montana'' * Violaceous quail-dove, ''Geotrygon violacea'' *
Olive-backed quail-dove The olive-backed quail-dove (''Leptotrygon veraguensis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, and H. M. Horblit (2020). Olive-backed Qu ...
, ''Leptotrygon veraguensis'' *
White-tipped dove The white-tipped dove (''Leptotila verreauxi'') is a large New World tropical dove. Its scientific name commemorates the French naturalists Jules and Edouard Verreaux. Distribution and habitat The dove is a resident breeder from southernmost ...
, ''Leptotila verreauxi'' *
Gray-chested dove The grey-chested dove (''Leptotila cassinii'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and ...
, ''Leptotila cassinii'' *
Tolima dove The Tolima dove (''Leptotila conoveri'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The Tolima dove is monotypic. It is closely related to the grey-chested dove (''Leptotila cassinii'' ...
, ''Leptotila conoveri'' (E-CO) *
Ochre-bellied dove The ochre-bellied dove or buff-bellied dove (''Leptotila ochraceiventris'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J ...
, ''Leptotila ochraceiventris'' (E-SA) *
Gray-headed dove The grey-headed dove (''Leptotila plumbeiceps'') is a large New World dove. It is found from eastern Mexico to Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The grey-headed dove, the grey-fronted dove (''Leptotila rufaxilla'') and pallid dove (''L. p ...
, ''Leptotila plumbeiceps'' *
Gray-fronted dove The grey-fronted dove (''Leptotila rufaxilla'') is a large New World tropical dove. It is found on Trinidad and in every mainland South American country except Chile.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramil ...
, ''Leptotila rufaxilla'' (E-SA) *
Pallid dove The pallid dove (''Leptotila pallida'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robb ...
, ''Leptotila pallida'' (E-SA) * Large-tailed dove, ''Leptotila megalura'' (E-SA) *
White-throated quail-dove The white-throated quail-dove (''Zentrygon frenata'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The white-throated quail-dove's taxonomic history is ...
, ''Zentrygon frenata'' (E-SA) * Lined quail-dove, ''Zentrygon linearis'' (E-SA) *
Russet-crowned quail-dove The russet-crowned quail-dove (''Zentrygon goldmani'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Panama and far northwestern Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The russet-crowned quail-dove was originally described in genu ...
, ''Zentrygon goldmani'' * White-winged dove, ''Zenaida asiatica'' (V) *
West Peruvian dove The West Peruvian dove or Pacific dove (''Zenaida meloda'') is a species of dove in the genus ''Zenaida''. Description The West Peruvian dove has prominent white bands on its wings and wide tails corners, also white. Its eyes have violet-blue r ...
, ''Zenaida meloda'' (E-SA) * Galapagos dove, ''Zenaida galapagoensis'' (E-GA) * Eared dove, ''Zenaida auriculata'' (All) * Mourning dove, ''Zenaida macroura'' (V) *
Blue ground dove The blue ground dove (''Claravis pretiosa'') is a small New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southeastern Mexico to northwestern Peru and northern Argentina, and on Trinidad in the Caribbean. Habitat and breeding The blue groun ...
, ''Claravis pretiosa'' *
Long-tailed ground dove The long-tailed ground dove (''Uropelia campestris'') is a species of bird in the dove and pigeon family, Columbidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The long-tailed ground dove is the only member of its genus. It ...
, ''Uropelia campestris'' (E-SA) *
Maroon-chested ground dove The maroon-chested ground dove (''Paraclaravis mondetoura'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy ...
, ''Paraclaravis mondetoura'' *
Purple-winged ground dove The purple-winged ground dove (''Paraclaravis geoffroyi'') is a critically endangered species of dove, native to the Atlantic forest, mainly near bamboo, in south-eastern Brazil, far eastern Paraguay, and northern-eastern Argentina (Misiones onl ...
, ''Paraclavaris geoffroyi'' (E-SA) *
Bare-faced ground dove The bare-faced ground dove (''Metriopelia ceciliae'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The bare-faced ground dove and its sister species Moreno's groun ...
, ''Metriopelia ceciliae'' (E-SA) * Bare-eyed ground dove, ''Metriopelia morenoi'' (E-AR) *
Black-winged ground dove The black-winged ground dove (''Metriopelia melanoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The black-winged ground dove has two sub ...
, ''Metriopelia melanoptera'' (E-SA) *
Golden-spotted ground dove The golden-spotted ground dove (''Metriopelia aymara'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The golden-spotted ground dove was placed in the monotypic gen ...
, ''Metriopelia aymara'' (E-SA) * Common ground dove, ''Columbina passerina'' * Plain-breasted ground dove, ''Columbina minuta'' * Ruddy ground dove, ''Columbina talpacoti'' * Ecuadorian ground dove, ''Columbina buckleyi'' (E-SA) * Scaled dove, ''Columbina squammata'' (E-SA) * Picui ground dove, ''Columbina picui'' (E-SA) * Croaking ground dove, ''Columbina cruziana'' (E-SA) * Blue-eyed ground dove, ''Columbina cyanopis'' (E-BR)


Cuckoos

Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and
anis Anis ( ar, أنيس) is a masculine given name. The meaning of the name Anis is "genial" or "close friend". People In arts * Anis Mohamed Youssef Ferchichi, German rapper known as Bushido * Anis Haffar, educational theorist, teacher, columnist ...
. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. * Guira cuckoo, ''Guira guira'' (E-SA) * Greater ani, ''Crotophaga major'' * Smooth-billed ani, ''Crotophaga ani'' *
Groove-billed ani The groove-billed ani (''Crotophaga sulcirostris'') is a tropical bird in the cuckoo family with a long tail and a large, curved beak. It is a resident species throughout most of its range, from southern Texas, central Mexico and The Bahamas, thr ...
, ''Crotophaga sulcirostris'' *
Striped cuckoo The striped cuckoo (''Tapera naevia'') is a near-passerine bird, the only member of the genus ''Tapera''. This resident cuckoo is found from Mexico and Trinidad south to Bolivia and Argentina. The striped cuckoo is found in open country with tr ...
, ''Tapera naevia'' *
Pheasant cuckoo The pheasant cuckoo (''Dromococcyx phasianellus'') is a species of neotropical cuckoo in the subfamily Neomorphinae of the family Cuculidae. It is native to Central and South America where it occurs in lowland tropical forest. Description The p ...
, ''Dromococcyx phasianellus'' *
Pavonine cuckoo The pavonine cuckoo (''Dromococcyx pavoninus'') is a Neotropical cuckoo with a long graduated tail and a short crest. It is one of three species of Neotropical cuckoo which are known to be brood parasites. Description The head and crest of this ...
, ''Dromococcyx pavoninus'' (E-SA) *
Rufous-vented ground-cuckoo The rufous-vented ground cuckoo (''Neomorphus geoffroyi'') is a Vulnerable species of cuckoo in the tribe Neomorphini of subfamily Crotophaginae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru ...
, ''Neomorphus geoffroyi'' * Scaled ground-cuckoo, ''Neomorphus squamiger'' (E-BR) * Banded ground-cuckoo, ''Neomorphus radiolosus'' (E-SA) * Rufous-winged ground-cuckoo, ''Neomorphus rufipennis'' (E-SA) *
Red-billed ground-cuckoo The red-billed ground cuckoo (''Neomorphus pucheranii'') is a species of cuckoo in the tribe Neomorphini of subfamily Crotophaginae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and possibly Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of ...
, ''Neomorphus pucheranii'' (E-SA) * Little cuckoo, ''Coccycua minuta'' *
Dwarf cuckoo The dwarf cuckoo (''Coccycua pumila'') is a tropical American bird species of the cuckoo family (Cuculidae). It was formerly placed in the genus ''Coccyzus'' or ''Micrococcyx''. Following the discovery that it belongs to a distinct lineage aroun ...
, ''Coccycua pumila'' (E-SA) *
Ash-colored cuckoo The ash-colored cuckoo (''Coccycua cinerea'') is an American bird species of the cuckoo family (Cuculidae). It was formerly placed in the genus ''Coccyzus'' or ''Micrococcyx''. Following the discovery that it belongs to a distinct lineage around ...
, ''Coccycua cinerea'' (E-SA) * Squirrel cuckoo, ''Piaya cayana'' * Black-bellied cuckoo, ''Piaya melanogaster'' (E-SA) * Dark-billed cuckoo, ''Coccyzus melacoryphus'' (E-SA) * Yellow-billed cuckoo, ''Coccyzus americanus'' (All) * Pearly-breasted cuckoo, ''Coccyzus euleri'' (E-SA) * Mangrove cuckoo, ''Coccyzus minor'' *
Black-billed cuckoo The black-billed cuckoo (''Coccyzus erythropthalmus'') is a New World species in the Cuculidae (cuckoo) family. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus name, ''kokkuzo'', means to call like a common cuckoo, and ''erythropthalmus'' i ...
, ''Coccyzus erythropthalmus'' *
Gray-capped cuckoo The grey-capped cuckoo (''Coccyzus lansbergi'') is a species of bird in the tribe Phaenicophaeini, subfamily Cuculinae of the cuckoo family Cuculidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife Intern ...
, ''Coccyzus lansbergi'' (E-SA) * Common cuckoo, ''Cuculus canorus'' (V)


Oilbird

Order: SteatornithiformesFamily: Steatornithidae The oilbird is a slim, long-winged bird related to the nightjars. It is nocturnal and a specialist feeder on the fruit of the oil palm. * Oilbird, ''Steatornis caripensis''


Potoos

Order: NyctibiiformesFamily: Nyctibiidae The potoos (sometimes called poor-me-ones) are large near passerine birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are nocturnal insectivores which lack the bristles around the mouth found in the true nightjars. *
Rufous potoo The rufous potoo (''Phyllaemulor bracteatus'') is a species of bird in the family Nyctibiidae. It is the only member of the genus ''Phyllaemulor''. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Suriname Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.Re ...
, ''Phyllaemulor bracteatus'' (E-SA) *
Great potoo The great potoo (''Nyctibius grandis'') is the largest potoo species and is widely distributed in Central and South America. Much like owls, this species is nocturnal. It preys on large insects and small vertebrates, which it captures in sallies ...
, ''Nyctibius grandis'' *
Long-tailed potoo The long-tailed potoo (''Nyctibius aethereus'') is a species of bird in the family Nyctibiidae. It is found in every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jara ...
, ''Nyctibius aethereus'' (E-SA) * Common potoo, ''Nyctibius griseus'' *
Andean potoo The Andean potoo (''Nyctibius maculosus'') is a species of bird in the family Nyctibiidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J ...
, ''Nyctibius maculosus'' (E-SA) *
White-winged potoo The white-winged potoo (''Nyctibius leucopterus'') is a species of bird in the family Nyctibiidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jara ...
, ''Nyctibius leucopterus'' (E-SA)


Nightjars

Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. File:Nacunda_nighthawk.jpg, Nacunda nighthawk File:(Hydropsalis_nigrescens)_or_(Nyctipolus_nigrescens)_-_Blackish_Nightjar.jpg, Blackish nightjar File:Bacurau-do-rabo-branco.jpeg, White-winged nightjar File:Hydropsalis_forcipata_(Macropsalis_creagra)_Long-trained_Nightjar.JPG, Long-trained nightjar File:Antrostomus_sericocaudatus_-_Silky-tailed_Nightjar;_Carajas_National_Forest,_Pará,_Brazil.jpg, Silky-tailed nightjar * Nacunda nighthawk, ''Chordeiles nacunda'' (E-SA) * Least nighthawk, ''Chordeiles pusillus'' (E-SA) *
Sand-colored nighthawk The sand-colored nighthawk (''Chordeiles rupestris'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. ...
, ''Chordeiles rupestris'' (E-SA) * Lesser nighthawk, ''Chordeiles acutipennis'' * Common nighthawk, ''Chordeiles minor'' * Antillean nighthawk, ''Chordeiles gundlachii'' (V) * Short-tailed nighthawk, ''Lurocalis semitorquatus'' * Rufous-bellied nighthawk, ''Lurocalis rufiventris'' (E-SA) *
Band-tailed nighthawk The band-tailed nighthawk (''Nyctiprogne leucopyga'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtrop ...
, ''Nyctiprogne leucopyga'' (E-SA) (see note)The SACC has split ''Nyctiprogne atifascia'' from ''Nyctiprogne leucopyga'' (Proposal 673) but has not assigned English names, so the proposal has not been implemented and the counts do not reflect the change. * Bahian nighthawk, ''Nyctiprogne vielliardi'' (E-BR) *
Blackish nightjar The blackish nightjar (''Nyctipolus nigrescens'') is a species of bird in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. ...
, ''Nyctipolus nigrescens'' (E-SA) *
Pygmy nightjar The pygmy nightjar (''Nyctipolus hirundinaceus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The pygmy nightjar was originally placed in genus ''Caprimulgus'', but DNA analyses sho ...
, ''Nyctipolus hirundinaceus'' (E-BR) *
Band-winged nightjar The band-winged nightjar or greater band-winged nightjar (''Systellura longirostris'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is widespread in South America, where it is found in the Andes, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Santa Mart ...
, ''Systellura longirostris'' (E-SA) *
Tschudi's nightjar Tschudi's nightjar or lesser band-winged nightjar (''Systellura decussata'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Chile and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics Tschudi's nightjar was originally considered a species, ...
, ''Systellura decussata'' (E-SA) *
Common pauraque The pauraque (''Nyctidromus albicollis'') – also called the common pauraque to distinguish it from similar species – is a nightjar species, one of two birds in the genus '' Nyctidromus''. It breeds in the subtropical and tropical reg ...
, ''Nyctidromus albicollis'' * Scrub nightjar, ''Nyctidromus anthonyi'' (E-SA) *
White-winged nightjar The white-winged nightjar (''Eleothreptus candicans'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The white-winged nightjar, with two other nightjars, was at on ...
, ''Eleothreptus candicans'' (E-SA) *
Sickle-winged nightjar The sickle-winged nightjar (''Eleothreptus anomalus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and possibly Uruguay.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaram ...
, ''Eleothreptus anomalus'' (E-SA) *
Swallow-tailed nightjar The swallow-tailed nightjar (''Uropsalis segmentata'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The swallow-tailed nightjar shares its genus with the ...
, ''Uropsalis segmentata'' (E-SA) *
Lyre-tailed nightjar The lyre-tailed nightjar (''Uropsalis lyra'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The lyre-tailed nightjar shares its genus ...
, ''Uropsalis lyra'' (E-SA) * Todd's nightjar, ''Setopagis heterura'' (E-SA) * Little nightjar, ''Setopagis parvula'' (E-SA) * Roraiman nightjar, ''Setopagis whitelyi'' (E-SA) * Cayenne nightjar, ''Setopagis maculosa'' (E-FG) *
White-tailed nightjar The white-tailed nightjar (''Hydropsalis cayennensis'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in the tropic regions of Central and South America. Taxonomy The white-tailed nightjar was formally described in 1789 b ...
, ''Hydropsalis cayennensis'' *
Spot-tailed nightjar The spot-tailed nightjar (''Hydropsalis maculicaudus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. ...
, ''Hydropsalis maculicaudus'' *
Ladder-tailed nightjar The ladder-tailed nightjar (''Hydropsalis climacocerca'') is a species of bird in the family Caprimulgidae, the nightjars. It is one of two species in the genus, Hydropsalis. It is found in the Amazon Basin of Brazil with the Guianas, Guyana, S ...
, ''Hydropsalis climacocerca'' (E-SA) *
Scissor-tailed nightjar The scissor-tailed nightjar (''Hydropsalis torquata'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is distributed over much of eastern South America. Taxonomy The scissor-tailed nightjar was formally described in 1789 by the Ger ...
, ''Hydropsalis torquata'' (E-SA) * Long-trained nightjar, ''Macropsalis forcipata'' (E-SA) *
Choco poorwill Choco or Chocó may refer to: * El Chocó, a region in western Colombia and adjacent parts of Panama and Ecuador ** Chocó–Darién moist forests **Pacific/Chocó natural region ** Chocó Department, Colombian administrative region * Choco langua ...
, ''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'' (E-SA) *
Ocellated poorwill The ocellated poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, and Peru. Taxonomy and systemati ...
, ''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'' * Silky-tailed nightjar, ''Antrostomus sericocaudatus'' (E-SA) *
Chuck-will's-widow The chuck-will's-widow (''Antrostomus carolinensis'') is a nocturnal bird of the nightjar family Caprimulgidae. It is mostly found in the southeastern United States (with disjunct populations in Long Island, New York, Ontario, Canada and Cape Cod ...
, ''Antrostomus carolinensis'' * Rufous nightjar, ''Antrostomus rufus''


Swifts

Order: ApodiformesFamily: Apodidae Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. *
Spot-fronted swift The spot-fronted swift (''Cypseloides cherriei'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist ...
, ''Cypseloides cherriei'' *
White-chinned swift The white-chinned swift (''Cypseloides cryptus'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Vers ...
, ''Cypseloides cryptus'' *
Black swift The American black swift, or more simply black swift (''Cypseloides niger''), is a species of bird that is found from northern British Columbia in Canada through the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica and Brazil. They are also found in the Ca ...
, ''Cypseloides niger'' *
White-chested swift The white-chested swift (''Cypseloides lemosi'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist o ...
, ''Cypseloides lemosi'' (E-SA) *
Rothschild's swift Rothschild's swift (''Cypseloides rothschildi'') is a Near Threatened species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International di ...
, ''Cypseloides rothschildi'' (E-SA) *
Sooty swift The sooty swift (''Cypseloides fumigatus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of th ...
, ''Cypseloides fumigatus'' (E-SA) *
Great dusky swift The great dusky swift (''Cypseloides senex'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of ...
, ''Cypseloides senex'' (E-SA) *
Chestnut-collared swift The chestnut-collared swift (''Streptoprocne rutila'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found from Mexico and Trinidad south to Peru and Bolivia.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook ...
, ''Streptoprocne rutila'' *
Tepui swift The tepui swift (''Streptoprocne phelpsi'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and ...
, ''Streptoprocne phelpsi'' (E-SA) *
White-collared swift The white-collared swift (''Streptoprocne zonaris'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Mexico, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, and every mainland South America country excep ...
, ''Streptoprocne zonaris'' *
Biscutate swift The biscutate swift (''Streptoprocne biscutata'') is a species of bird in subfamily Cypseloidinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist ...
, ''Streptoprocne biscutata'' (E-SA) * Gray-rumped swift, ''Chaetura cinereiventris'' * Band-rumped swift, ''Chaetura spinicaudus'' *
Pale-rumped swift The pale-rumped swift (''Chaetura egregia'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the bi ...
, ''Chaetura egregia'' (E-SA) * Chimney swift, ''Chaetura pelagica'' *
Vaux's swift Vaux's swift (''Chaetura vauxi'') is a small swift native to North America, Central America, and northern South America. It was named for the American scientist William Sansom Vaux. Description This is a small swift, even compared to other ''C ...
, ''Chaetura vauxi'' *
Chapman's swift Chapman's swift (''Chaetura chapmani'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds ...
, ''Chaetura chapmani'' *
Ashy-tailed swift The ashy-tailed swift or Andre's swift (''Chaetura andrei'') is a Vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to northern and central Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The taxonomy of this ...
, ''Chaetura andrei'' (E-SA) *
Sick's swift Sick's swift (''Chaetura meridionalis'') is a species of Swift (bird), swift in the family Apodidae. It was previously considered conspecific with the smaller ashy-tailed swift, but a study published in 1997 found that Sick's swift was closer to ...
, ''Chaetura meridionalis'' (E-SA) * Short-tailed swift, ''Chaetura brachyura'' * White-tipped swift, ''Aeronautes montivagus'' (E-SA) *
Andean swift The Andean swift (''Aeronautes andecolus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and ...
, ''Aeronautes andecolus'' (E-SA) *
Pygmy palm swift The pygmy palm swift (''Tachornis furcata''), also known as the pygmy swift, is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Bi ...
, ''Tachornis furcata'' (E-SA) *
Fork-tailed palm-swift The fork-tailed palm swift or Neotropical palm swift (''Tachornis squamata'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found across most of northern South America and on Trinidad and Tobago.HBW and BirdLife ...
, ''Tachornis squamata'' (E-SA) *
Lesser swallow-tailed swift The lesser swallow-tailed swift or Cayenne swift (''Panyptila cayennensis'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found from southern Mexico through Central America; in every mainland South America coun ...
, ''Panyptila cayennensis'' * Common swift, ''Apus apus'' (V)


Hummingbirds

Order: ApodiformesFamily: Trochilidae
Hummingbird Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae. With about 361 species and 113 genera, they occur from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, but the vast majority of the species are found in the tropics aro ...
s are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. File:Crimson_Topaz_(Topaza_pella).jpg, Crimson topaz File:Phaethornis_subochraceus.jpg, Buff-bellied hermit File:Schistes_geoffroyi_(Pico_de_cuña)_(22653616465).jpg, Geoffroy's daggerbill File:Colibri_coruscans.jpg, Sparkling violetear File:Amethyst-throated_Sunangel_-_Ecuador_S4E1868.jpg, Amethyst-throated sunangel File:Ecuadorian_Hillstar.jpg, Ecuadorian hillstar File:Golden-Breasted_Puffleg_(Eriocnemis_mosquera).jpg, Golden-breasted puffleg File:Glittering-bellied_Emerald.jpg, Glittering-bellied emerald File:Eupetomena_macroura_-Piraju,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil-8.jpg, Swallow-tailed hummingbird File:Patagona_gigas.jpg, Giant hummingbird File:Lophornis_ornatus_-Asa_Wright_Nature_Centre,_Northern_Range,_Trinidad,_Trinidad_and_Tobago-8.jpg, Tufted coquette File:Violet-tailed_Sylph_(Aglaiocercus_coelestis).jpg, Violet-tailed sylph File:Sword-billed hummingbird (male) at Guango Lodge, Ecuador (21310837273).jpg, Sword-billed hummingbird File:Purple-throated_Woodstar_-_Colombia_S4E3309.jpg, Purple-throated woodstar File:Amazilia_versicolor_001_1280.jpg, Versicolored emerald *
Crimson topaz The crimson topaz (''Topaza pella'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. ...
, ''Topaza pella'' (E-SA) * Fiery topaz, ''Topaza pyra'' (E-SA) * White-necked jacobin, ''Florisuga mellivora'' * Black jacobin, ''Florisuga fusca'' (E-SA) * White-tipped sicklebill, ''Eutoxeres aquila'' * Buff-tailed sicklebill, ''Eutoxeres condamini'' (E-SA) * Saw-billed hermit, ''Ramphodon naevius'' (E-BR) *
Hook-billed hermit The hook-billed hermit (''Glaucis dohrnii'') is an threatened species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to a small area of Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The hook-billed hermit was for a time placed in genus ''Ramphodo ...
, ''Glaucis dohrnii'' (E-BR) *
Bronzy hermit The bronzy hermit (''Glaucis aeneus'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The bronzy hermit and the rufous-breasted he ...
, ''Glaucis aeneus'' * Rufous-breasted hermit, ''Glaucis hirsutus'' *
Band-tailed barbthroat The band-tailed barbthroat (''Threnetes ruckeri'') is a medium-sized hummingbird that is found from southeastern Guatemala and Belize to western Ecuador and western Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The band-tailed barbthroat has the three ...
, ''Threnetes ruckeri'' *
Pale-tailed barbthroat The pale-tailed barbthroat (''Threnetes leucurus'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found throughout much of the Amazon Basin from the eastern Andean foothills to the Atlantic Ocean. Taxonomy and systematics The p ...
, ''Threnetes leucurus'' (E-SA) *
Sooty barbthroat The sooty barbthroat (''Threnetes niger'') is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana. Taxonomy The sooty barbthroat was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in ...
, ''Threnetes niger'' (E-SA) *
Broad-tipped hermit The broad-tipped hermit (''Anopetia gounellei'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The broad-tipped hermit was for a time placed in the very large genus '' Phaethornis ...
, ''Anopetia gounellei'' (E-BR) * Dusky-throated hermit, ''Phaethornis squalidus'' (E-BR) *
Streak-throated hermit The streak-throated hermit (''Phaethornis rupurumii''), also known as the Rupurumi hermit, is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonacco ...
, ''Phaethornis rupurumii'' (E-SA) * Little hermit, ''Phaethornis longuemareus'' (E-SA) * Tapajos hermit, ''Phaethornis aethopygus'' (E-BR) * Minute hermit, ''Phaethornis idaliae'' (E-BR) *
Cinnamon-throated hermit The cinnamon-throated hermit (''Phaethornis nattereri'') is a species in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The taxonomy of the cinnamon-throated hermit is unsettled. Birds called M ...
, ''Phaethornis nattereri'' (E-SA) * Black-throated hermit, ''Phaethornis atrimentalis'' (E-SA) * Stripe-throated hermit, ''Phaethornis striigularis'' * Gray-chinned hermit, ''Phaethornis griseogularis'' (E-SA) * Reddish hermit, ''Phaethornis ruber'' (E-SA) * White-browed hermit, ''Phaethornis stuarti'' (E-SA) * Buff-bellied hermit, ''Phaethornis subochraceus'' (E-SA) *
Sooty-capped hermit The sooty-capped hermit (''Phaethornis augusti'') is a species of bird in the family Trochilidae, the hummingbirds. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, ...
, ''Phaethornis augusti'' (E-SA) * Planalto hermit, ''Phaethornis pretrei'' (E-SA) * Scale-throated hermit, ''Phaethornis eurynome'' (E-SA) *
Pale-bellied hermit The pale-bellied hermit (''Phaethornis anthophilus'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics Though the scale-throated hermit is a member of the large ...
, ''Phaethornis anthophilus'' *
White-bearded hermit The white-bearded hermit (''Phaethornis hispidus'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. ...
, ''Phaethornis hispidus'' (E-SA) *
White-whiskered hermit The white-whiskered hermit (''Phaethornis yaruqui'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The white-whiskered hermit is monotypic. The western Colombia populati ...
, ''Phaethornis yaruqui'' (E-SA) *
Green hermit The green hermit (''Phaethornis guy'') is a large hummingbird that is a resident breeder from southern Central America ( Costa Rica and Panama) south to northern South America (north-eastern Venezuela and Trinidad, and the northern Andes of east ...
, ''Phaethornis guy'' * Tawny-bellied hermit, ''Phaethornis syrmatophorus'' (E-SA) * Koepcke's hermit, ''Phaethornis koepckeae'' (E-PE) * Needle-billed hermit, ''Phaethornis philippii'' (E-SA) * Straight-billed hermit, ''Phaethornis bourcieri'' (E-SA) * Long-billed hermit, ''Phaethornis longirostris'' * Long-tailed hermit, ''Phaethornis superciliosus'' (E-SA) *
Great-billed hermit The great-billed hermit (''Phaethornis malaris'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bon ...
, ''Phaethornis malaris'' (E-SA) *
Green-fronted lancebill The green-fronted lancebill (''Doryfera ludovicae'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. Primarily known for its incredibly long bill and “glittering” green patch of feathers on its forehead, ''D. ludovicae'' is found in s ...
, ''Doryfera ludovicae'' *
Blue-fronted lancebill The blue-fronted lancebill (''Doryfera johannae'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The blue-fronted lancebill has two ...
, ''Doryfera johannae'' (E-SA) *
White-throated daggerbill The white-throated daggerbill, white-throated wedgebill, or western wedge-billed hummingbird (''Schistes albogularis'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta ...
, ''Schistes albogularis'' (E-SA) *
Geoffroy's daggerbill Geoffroy's daggerbill, Geoffroy's wedgebill, or eastern wedge-billed hummingbird (''Schistes geoffroyi'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and sy ...
, ''Schistes geoffroyi'' (E-SA) *
Hyacinth visorbearer The hyacinth visorbearer (''Augastes scutatus'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The hyacinth visorbearer shares its genus with only one other species, the hooded visorb ...
, ''Augastes scutatus'' (E-BR) *
Hooded visorbearer The hooded visorbearer (''Augastes lumachella'') is a small species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. Endemic to the east Brazilian state of Bahia, it is found only at higher altitudes in the Chapada Diamantina region. The species is sexu ...
, ''Augastes lumachella'' (E-BR) * Brown violetear, ''Colibri delphinae'' *
Lesser violetear The lesser violetear (''Colibri cyanotus''), also known as the mountain violet-ear, is a medium-sized, metallic green hummingbird species commonly found in forested areas from Costa Rica to northern South America. This species and the Mexican ...
, ''Colibri cyanotus'' * Sparkling violetear, ''Colibri coruscans'' (E-SA) *
White-vented violetear The white-vented violetear (''Colibri serrirostris'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds o ...
, ''Colibri serrirostris'' (E-SA) *
Tooth-billed hummingbird The tooth-billed hummingbird (''Androdon aequatorialis'') is a species of bird from the family Trochilidae. It is monotypic within the genus ''Androdon''. It is found in humid forests in western Colombia, north-western Ecuador (south to Pichinc ...
, ''Androdon aequatorialis'' * Horned sungem, ''Heliactin bilophus'' (E-SA) * Purple-crowned fairy, ''Heliothryx barroti'' *
Black-eared fairy The black-eared fairy (''Heliothryx auritus'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Taxonomy The black-eared ...
, ''Heliothryx auritus'' (E-SA) *
White-tailed goldenthroat The white-tailed goldenthroat (''Polytmus guainumbi'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Toba ...
, ''Polytmus guainumbi'' (E-SA) *
Tepui goldenthroat The tepui goldenthroat (''Polytmus milleri'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and B ...
, ''Polytmus milleri'' (E-VE) *
Green-tailed goldenthroat The green-tailed goldenthroat (''Polytmus theresiae'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela, and possibly Ecua ...
, ''Polytmus theresiae'' (E-SA) *
Fiery-tailed awlbill The fiery-tailed awlbill (''Avocettula recurvirostris'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bo ...
, ''Avocettula recurvirostris'' (E-SA) *
Ruby-topaz hummingbird The ruby-topaz hummingbird (''Chrysolampis mosquitus''), commonly referred to simply as the ruby topaz, is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae, the mangoes. It is found in Aruba, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, Colombia, Curaçao, F ...
, ''Chrysolampis mosquitus'' *
Green-throated mango The green-throated mango (''Anthracothorax viridigula'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae. It is found in Brazil, the Guianas, Trinidad, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The green-throated mango was described by ...
, ''Anthracothorax viridigula'' (E-SA) *
Green-breasted mango The green-breasted mango or Prevost's mango (''Anthracothorax prevostii'') is a species in subfamily Polytminae of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It is found from eastern Mexico south through most of Central America, in Colombia and Venez ...
, ''Anthracothorax prevostii'' *
Black-throated mango The black-throated mango (''Anthracothorax nigricollis'') is a hummingbird species native to South America and Trinidad and Tobago. Description It is 10.2 cm long and weighs 7.2g. The longish black bill is slightly decurved. The tail in b ...
, ''Anthracothorax nigricollis'' *
Orange-throated sunangel The orange-throated sunangel (''Heliangelus mavors'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of ...
, ''Heliangelus mavors'' (E-SA) *
Amethyst-throated sunangel The amethyst-throated sunangel (''Heliangelus amethysticollis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook ...
, ''Heliangelus amethysticollis'' (E-SA) *
Gorgeted sunangel The gorgeted sunangel (''Heliangelus strophianus'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the ...
, ''Heliangelus strophianus'' (E-SA) *
Tourmaline sunangel The tourmaline sunangel (''Heliangelus exortis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the Wo ...
, ''Heliangelus exortis'' (E-SA) * Little sunangel, ''Heliangelus micraster'' (E-SA) *
Purple-throated sunangel The purple-throated sunangel (''Heliangelus viola'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the W ...
, ''Heliangelus viola'' (E-SA) * Bogota sunangel, ''Heliangelus zusii'' (E-CO) (extinct) *
Royal sunangel The royal sunangel (''Heliangelus regalis'') is an endangered species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the ...
, ''Heliangelus regalis'' (E-SA) *
Green-backed firecrown The green-backed firecrown (''Sephanoides sephaniodes'') is a hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Argentina, mainland Chile, and the Juan Fernández Islands.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ...
, ''Sephanoides sephaniodes'' (E-SA) *
Juan Fernandez firecrown ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish language, Spanish and Manx language, Manx versions of ''John (given name), John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronoun ...
, ''Sephanoides fernandensis'' (E-CH) *
Green thorntail The green thorntail (''Discosura conversii'') is a small hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Bir ...
, ''Discosura conversii'' *
Wire-crested thorntail The wire-crested thorntail (''Discosura popelairii'') is a hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and possibly Bolivia.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of t ...
, ''Discosura popelairii'' *
Black-bellied thorntail The black-bellied thorntail (''Discosura langsdorffi'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife Internationa ...
, ''Discosura langsdorffi'' * Coppery thorntail, ''Discosura letitiae'' (E-BO) * Racket-tailed thorntail, ''Discosura longicaudus'' (E-SA) *
Tufted coquette The tufted coquette (''Lophornis ornatus'') is a tiny hummingbird that breeds in eastern Venezuela, Trinidad, Guiana, and northern Brazil. It is an uncommon but widespread species, and appears to be a local or seasonal migrant, although its mo ...
, ''Lophornis ornatus'' (E-SA) *
Dot-eared coquette The dot-eared coquette (''Lophornis gouldii'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World a ...
, ''Lophornis gouldii'' (E-SA) * Frilled coquette, ''Lophornis magnificus'' (E-BR) * Rufous-crested coquette, ''Lophornis delattrei'' * Spangled coquette, ''Lophornis stictolophus'' (E-SA) *
Butterfly coquette The butterfly coquette (''Lophornis verreauxii'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digita ...
, ''Lophornis verreauxii'' (E-SA) *
Festive coquette The festive coquette (''Lophornis chalybeus'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Brazil.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLif ...
, ''Lophornis chalybeus'' (E-SA) *
Peacock coquette The peacock coquette (''Lophornis pavoninus'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of ...
, ''Lophornis pavoninus'' (E-SA) *
Ecuadorian piedtail The Ecuadorian piedtail (''Phlogophilus hemileucurus'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the B ...
, ''Phlogophilus hemileucurus'' (E-SA) *
Peruvian piedtail The Peruvian piedtail (''Phlogophilus harterti''), locally called Colibrí Colipinto Peruano, is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) '' ...
, ''Phlogophilus harterti'' (E-PE) *
Speckled hummingbird The speckled hummingbird (''Adelomyia melanogenys''), is a species of hummingbird. It is the only member of the genus ''Adelomyia''. It inhabits Neotropical montane cloud forests at elevations of 1,000–2,500 meters and is confined to th ...
, ''Adelomyia melanogenys'' (E-SA) *
Long-tailed sylph The long-tailed sylph (''Aglaiocercus kingii'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Ha ...
, ''Aglaiocercus kingii'' (E-SA) *
Violet-tailed sylph The violet-tailed sylph (''Aglaiocercus coelestis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of ...
, ''Aglaiocercus coelestis'' (E-SA) *
Venezuelan sylph The Venezuelan sylph (''Aglaiocercus berlepschi'') is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is restricted to two small mountain ranges in northeastern Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife Inte ...
, ''Aglaiocercus berlepschi'' (E-VE) *
Red-tailed comet The red-tailed comet (''Sappho sparganurus'') is a medium-sized hummingbird belonging to tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae, the "coquettes". It is found in Argentina and Bolivia and possibly Chile and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics T ...
, ''Sappho sparganurus'' (E-SA) * Bronze-tailed comet, ''Polyonymus caroli'' (E-PE) * Gray-bellied comet, ''Taphrolesbia griseiventris'' (E-PE) * Andean hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus estella'' (E-SA) * White-sided hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus leucopleurus'' (E-SA) * Ecuadorian hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus chimborazo'' (E-SA) * Blue-throated hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus'' (E-EC) * Green-headed hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus stolzmanni'' (E-SA) * Black-breasted hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus melanogaster'' (E-PE) * Wedge-tailed hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus adela'' (E-SA) *
Mountain avocetbill The mountain avocetbill (''Opisthoprora euryptera'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Bird ...
, ''Opisthoprora euryptera'' (E-SA) * Black-tailed trainbearer, ''Lesbia victoriae'' (E-SA) * Green-tailed trainbearer, ''Lesbia nuna'' (E-SA) * Black-backed thornbill, ''Ramphomicron dorsale'' (E-CO) * Purple-backed thornbill, ''Ramphomicron microrhynchum'' (E-SA) *
Bearded mountaineer The bearded mountaineer or eastern mountaineer (''Oreonympha nobilis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds ...
, ''Oreonympha nobilis'' (E-PE) * Buffy helmetcrest, ''Oxypogon stubelii'' (E-CO) * Blue-bearded helmetcrest, ''Oxypogon cyanolaemus'' (E-CO) *
White-bearded helmetcrest The white-bearded helmetcrest (''Oxypogon lindenii'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to northwestern Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds ...
, ''Oxypogon lindenii'' (E-VE) *
Green-bearded helmetcrest The green-bearded helmetcrest (''Oxypogon guerinii'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Colombia.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World ...
, ''Oxypogon guerinii'' (E-CO) *
Rufous-capped thornbill The rufous-capped thornbill (''Chalcostigma ruficeps'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Bir ...
, ''Chalcostigma ruficeps'' (E-SA) *
Olivaceous thornbill The olivaceous thornbill (''Chalcostigma olivaceum'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the Wo ...
, ''Chalcostigma olivaceum'' (E-SA) *
Blue-mantled thornbill The blue-mantled thornbill (''Chalcostigma stanleyi'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Bird ...
, ''Chalcostigma stanleyi'' (E-SA) *
Bronze-tailed thornbill The bronze-tailed thornbill (''Chalcostigma heteropogon'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Bird ...
, ''Chalcostigma heteropogon'' (E-SA) *
Rainbow-bearded thornbill The rainbow-bearded thornbill (''Chalcostigma herrani'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the B ...
, ''Chalcostigma herrani'' (E-SA) *
Tyrian metaltail The Tyrian metaltail (''Metallura tyrianthina'') is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Lesbiinae, the brilliants and coquettes. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbo ...
, ''Metallura tyrianthina'' (E-SA) * Perija metaltail, ''Metallura iracunda'' (E-SA) *
Viridian metaltail The viridian metaltail (''Metallura williami'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the Worl ...
, ''Metallura williami'' (E-SA) *
Violet-throated metaltail The violet-throated metaltail (''Metallura baroni''), locally called metalura gorjivioleta, is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Ecuador.HBW and BirdLife Internatio ...
, ''Metallura baroni'' (E-EC) *
Neblina metaltail The neblina metaltail (''Metallura odomae''), locally called metalura neblina or colibrí de neblina, is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.HBW and BirdLife Int ...
, ''Metallura odomae'' (E-SA) *
Coppery metaltail The coppery metaltail (''Metallura theresiae'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLi ...
, ''Metallura theresiae'' (E-PE) * Fire-throated metaltail, ''Metallura eupogon'' (E-PE) *
Scaled metaltail The scaled metaltail (''Metallura aeneocauda'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World ...
, ''Metallura aeneocauda'' (E-SA) *
Black metaltail The black metaltail (''Metallura phoebe'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife In ...
, ''Metallura phoebe'' (E-PE) * Greenish puffleg, ''Haplophaedia aureliae'' *
Buff-thighed puffleg The buff-thighed puffleg (''Haplophaedia assimilis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of t ...
, ''Haplophaedia assimilis'' (E-SA) *Hoary puffleg, ''Haplophaedia lugens'' (E-SA) *Black-breasted puffleg, ''Eriocnemis nigrivestis'' (E-EC) *Gorgeted puffleg, ''Eriocnemis isabellae'' (E-CO) *Glowing puffleg, ''Eriocnemis vestita'' (E-SA) *Black-thighed puffleg, ''Eriocnemis derbyi'' (E-SA) *Turquoise-throated puffleg, ''Eriocnemis godini'' (E-SA) *Coppery-bellied puffleg, ''Eriocnemis cupreoventris'' (E-SA) *Sapphire-vented puffleg, ''Eriocnemis luciani'' (E-SA) *Golden-breasted puffleg, ''Eriocnemis mosquera'' (E-SA) *Blue-capped puffleg, ''Eriocnemis glaucopoides'' (E-SA) *Colorful puffleg, ''Eriocnemis mirabilis'' (E-CO) *Emerald-bellied puffleg, ''Eriocnemis aline'' (E-SA) *Marvelous spatuletail, ''Loddigesia mirabilis'' (E-PE) *Shining sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis cupripennis'' (E-SA) *White-tufted sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis castelnaudii'' (E-PE) *Purple-backed sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis aliciae'' (E-PE) *Black-hooded sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis pamela'' (E-BO) *Bronzy inca, ''Coeligena coeligena'' (E-SA) *Brown inca, ''Coeligena wilsoni'' (E-SA) *Black inca, ''Coeligena prunellei'' (E-CO) *Collared inca, ''Coeligena torquata'' (E-SA) *Violet-throated starfrontlet, ''Coeligena violifer'' (E-SA) *Rainbow starfrontlet, ''Coeligena iris'' (E-SA) *White-tailed starfrontlet, ''Coeligena phalerata'' (E-CO) *Dusky starfrontlet, ''Coeligena orina'' (E-CO) *Buff-winged starfrontlet, ''Coeligena lutetiae'' (E-SA) *Golden-bellied starfrontlet, ''Coeligena bonapartei'' (E-SA) *Blue-throated starfrontlet, ''Coeligena helianthea'' (E-SA) *Mountain velvetbreast, ''Lafresnaya lafresnayi'' (E-SA) *Sword-billed hummingbird, ''Ensifera ensifera'' (E-SA) *Great sapphirewing, ''Pterophanes cyanopterus'' (E-SA) *Buff-tailed coronet, ''Boissonneaua flavescens'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-breasted coronet, ''Boissonneaua matthewsii'' (E-SA) *Velvet-purple coronet, ''Boissonneaua jardini'' (E-SA) *Booted racket-tail, ''Ocreatus underwoodii'' (E-SA) *Rufous-gaped hillstar, ''Urochroa bougueri'' (E-SA) *Green-backed hillstar, ''Urochroa leucura'' (E-SA) *Purple-bibbed whitetip, ''Urosticte benjamini'' (E-SA) *Rufous-vented whitetip, ''Urosticte ruficrissa'' (E-SA) *Velvet-browed brilliant, ''Heliodoxa xanthogonys'' (E-SA) *Pink-throated brilliant, ''Heliodoxa gularis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-webbed brilliant, ''Heliodoxa branickii'' (E-PE) *Black-throated brilliant, ''Heliodoxa schreibersii'' (E-SA) *Gould's jewelfront, ''Heliodoxa aurescens'' (E-SA) *Fawn-breasted brilliant, ''Heliodoxa rubinoides'' (E-SA) *Green-crowned brilliant, ''Heliodoxa jacula'' *Empress brilliant, ''Heliodoxa imperatrix'' (E-SA) *Violet-fronted brilliant, ''Heliodoxa leadbeateri'' (E-SA) *Brazilian ruby, ''Heliodoxa rubricauda'' (E-BR) *Giant hummingbird, ''Patagona gigas'' (E-SA) *Violet-chested hummingbird, ''Sternoclyta cyanopectus'' (E-SA) *Scissor-tailed hummingbird, ''Hylonympha macrocerca'' (E-VE) *Long-billed starthroat, ''Heliomaster longirostris'' *Stripe-breasted starthroat, ''Heliomaster squamosus'' (E-BR) *Blue-tufted starthroat, ''Heliomaster furcifer'' (E-SA) *Purple-collared woodstar, ''Myrtis fanny'' (E-SA) *Chilean woodstar, ''Eulidia yarrellii'' (E-CH) *Oasis hummingbird, ''Rhodopis vesper'' (E-SA) *Peruvian sheartail, ''Thaumastura cora'' (E-SA) *White-bellied woodstar, ''Chaetocercus mulsant'' (E-SA) *Little woodstar, ''Chaetocercus bombus'' (E-SA) *Gorgeted woodstar, ''Chaetocercus heliodor'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta woodstar, ''Chaetocercus astreans'' (E-CO) *Esmeraldas woodstar, ''Chaetocercus berlepschi'' (E-EC) *Rufous-shafted woodstar, ''Chaetocercus jourdanii'' (E-SA) *Short-tailed woodstar, ''Myrmia micrura'' (E-SA) *Slender-tailed woodstar, ''Microstilbon burmeisteri'' (E-SA) *Amethyst woodstar, ''Calliphlox amethystina'' *Purple-throated woodstar, ''Philodice mitchellii'' (E-SA) *Western emerald, ''Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus'' (E-SA) *Red-billed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon gibsoni'' (E-SA) *Blue-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon mellisugus'' (E-SA) *Chiribiquete emerald, ''Chlorostilbon olivaresi'' (E-CO) *Glittering-bellied emerald, ''Chlorostilbon lucidus'' (E-SA) *Coppery emerald, ''Chlorostilbon russatus'' (E-SA) *Narrow-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon stenurus'' (E-SA) *Green-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon alice'' (E-VE) *Short-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon poortmani'' (E-SA) *Violet-headed hummingbird, ''Klais guimeti'' *Green-crowned plovercrest, ''Stephanoxis lalandi'' (E-BR) *Purple-crowned plovercrest, ''Stephanoxis loddigesii'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta blossomcrown, ''Anthocephala floriceps'' (E-CO) *Tolima blossomcrown, ''Anthocephala berlepschi'' (E-CO) *Gray-breasted sabrewing, ''Campylopterus largipennis'' (E-SA) *Outcrop sabrewing, ''Campylopterus calcirupicola'' (E-BR) *Diamantina sabrewing, ''Campylopterus diamantinensis'' (E-BR) *Rufous-breasted sabrewing, ''Campylopterus hyperythrus'' (E-SA) *White-tailed sabrewing, ''Campylopterus ensipennis'' (E-SA) *Lazuline sabrewing, ''Campylopterus falcatus'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta sabrewing, ''Campylopterus phainopeplus'' (E-CO) *Napo sabrewing, ''Campylopterus villaviscensio'' (E-SA) *Buff-breasted sabrewing, ''Campylopterus duidae'' (E-SA) *White-vented plumeleteer, ''Chalybura buffonii'' *Bronze-tailed plumeleteer, ''Chalybura urochrysia'' *Crowned woodnymph, ''Thalurania colombica'' *Fork-tailed woodnymph, ''Thalurania furcata'' (E-SA) *Long-tailed woodnymph, ''Thalurania watertonii'' (E-BR) *Violet-capped woodnymph, ''Thalurania glaucopis'' (E-SA) *Pirre hummingbird, ''Goldmania bella'' *Violet-capped hummingbird, ''Goldmania violiceps'' *Scaly-breasted hummingbird, ''Phaeochroa cuvierii'' *Buffy hummingbird, ''Leucippus fallax'' (E-SA) *Tumbes hummingbird, ''Thaumasius baeri'' (E-SA) *Spot-throated hummingbird, ''Thaumasius taczanowskii'' (E-PE) *Many-spotted hummingbird, ''Taphrospilus hypostictus'' (E-SA) *Swallow-tailed hummingbird, ''Eupetomena macroura'' (E-SA) *Sombre hummingbird, ''Eupetomena cirrochloris'' (E-BR) *Olive-spotted hummingbird, ''Talaphorus chlorocercus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied hummingbird, ''Saucerottia castaneiventris'' (E-CO) *Steely-vented hummingbird, ''Saucerottia saucerottei'' *Indigo-capped hummingbird, ''Saucerottia cyanifrons'' (E-CO) *Snowy-bellied hummingbird, ''Saucerottia edward'' *Green-bellied hummingbird, ''Saucerottia viridigaster'' (E-SA) *Copper-rumped hummingbird, ''Saucerottia tobaci'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed hummingbird, ''Amazilia tzacatl'' *Amazilia hummingbird, ''Amazilis amazilia'' (E-SA) *Andean emerald, ''Uranomitra franciae'' (E-SA) *Versicolored emerald, ''Chrysuronia versicolor'' (E-SA) *Shining-green hummingbird, ''Chrysuronia goudoti'' (E-SA) *Golden-tailed sapphire, ''Chrysuronia oenone'' (E-SA) *Sapphire-throated hummingbird, ''Chrysuronia coeruleogularis'' *Sapphire-bellied hummingbird, ''Chrysuronia lilliae'' (E-CO) *Humboldt's sapphire, ''Chrysuronia humboldtii'' *Blue-headed sapphire, ''Chrysuronia grayi'' (E-SA) *White-chested emerald, ''Chrysuronia brevirostris'' (E-SA) *Plain-bellied emerald, ''Chrysuronia leucogaster'' (E-SA) *White-throated hummingbird, ''Leucochloris albicollis'' (E-SA) *Glittering-throated emerald, ''Chionomesa fimbriata'' (E-SA) *Sapphire-spangled emerald, ''Chionomesa lactea'' (E-SA) *Rufous-throated sapphire, ''Hylocharis sapphirina'' (E-SA) *Gilded hummingbird, ''Hylocharis chrysura'' (E-SA) *White-bellied hummingbird, ''Elliotomyia chionogaster'' (E-SA) *Green-and-white hummingbird, ''Elliotomyia viridicauda'' (E-PE) *Blue-chested hummingbird, ''Polyerata amabilis'' *Purple-chested hummingbird, ''Polyerata rosenbergi'' (E-SA) *Blue-throated goldentail, ''Chlorestes eliciae'' *White-chinned sapphire, ''Chlorestes cyanus'' (E-SA) *Violet-bellied hummingbird, ''Chlorestes julie'' *Blue-chinned sapphire, ''Chlorestes notata'' (E-SA)


Hoatzin

Order: OpisthocomiformesFamily: Opisthocomidae The hoatzin is pheasant-sized, but much slimmer. It has a long tail and neck, but a small head with an unfeathered blue face and red eyes which are topped by a spiky crest. It is a weak flier which is found in the swamps of the Amazon and Orinoco rivers. *Hoatzin, ''Opisthocomus hoazin'' (E-SA)


Limpkin

Order: GruiformesFamily: Aramidae The limpkin resembles a large rail. It has drab-brown plumage and a grayer head and neck. *Limpkin, ''Aramus guarauna''


Trumpeters

Order: GruiformesFamily: Psophiidae The trumpeters are dumpy birds with long necks and legs and chicken-like bills. They are named for the trumpeting call of the male *Gray-winged trumpeter, ''Psophia crepitans'' (E-SA) *Pale-winged trumpeter, ''Psophia leucoptera'' (E-SA) *Dark-winged trumpeter, ''Psophia viridis'' (E-BR)


Rails

Order: GruiformesFamily: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the Rail (bird), rails, crakes, coots, and Rallidae, gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. File:Rallus_semiplumbeus.jpg, Bogota rail File:Azure_Gallinule,_Kernahan,_Trinidad_3.jpg, Azure gallinule File:SANÃ-VERMELHA_(Laterallus_melanophaius)_(11568760295).jpg, Rufous-sided crake File:Aramides_ypecaha_-Argentina-8.jpg, Giant wood-rail File:Red-gartered_Coot_(Fulica_armillata).jpg, Red-gartered coot *Corn crake, ''Crex crex'' (V) *Mangrove rail, ''Rallus longirostris'' *Plain-flanked rail, ''Rallus wetmorei'' (E-VE) *Virginia rail, ''Rallus limicola'' *Bogota rail, ''Rallus semiplumbeus'' (E-SA) *Austral rail, ''Rallus antarcticus'' (E-SA) *American purple gallinule, Purple gallinule, ''Porphyrio martinica'' (All) *Azure gallinule, ''Porphyrio flavirostris'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-headed crake, ''Anurolimnas castaneiceps'' (E-SA) *Russet-crowned crake, ''Anurolimnas viridis'' (E-SA) *Black-banded crake, ''Anurolimnas fasciatus'' (E-SA) *Rusty-flanked crake, ''Laterallus levraudi'' (E-VE) *Rufous-sided crake, ''Laterallus melanophaius'' (E-SA) *White-throated crake, ''Laterallus albigularis'' *Gray-breasted crake, ''Laterallus exilis'' *Galapagos rail, ''Laterallus spilonota'' (E-GA) *Black rail, ''Laterallus jamaicensis'' *Red-and-white crake, ''Laterallus leucopyrrhus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-faced crake, ''Laterallus xenopterus'' (E-SA) *Speckled rail, ''Coturnicops notatus'' (E-SA) *Ocellated crake, ''Micropygia schomburgkii'' (E-SA) *Ash-throated crake, ''Mustelirallus albicollis'' (E-SA) *Colombian crake, ''Mustelirallus colombianus'' *Paint-billed crake, ''Mustelirallus erythrops'' *Spotted rail, ''Pardirallus maculatus'' *Blackish rail, ''Pardirallus nigricans'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous rail, ''Pardirallus sanguinolentus'' (E-SA) *Giant wood-rail, ''Aramides ypecaha'' (E-SA) *Brown wood-rail, ''Aramides wolfi'' (E-SA) *Little wood-rail, ''Aramides mangle'' (E-BR) *Gray-cowled wood-rail, ''Aramides cajaneus'' *Rufous-necked wood-rail, ''Aramides axillaris'' *Red-winged wood-rail, ''Aramides calopterus'' (E-SA) *Slaty-breasted wood-rail, ''Aramides saracura'' (E-SA) *Uniform crake, ''Amaurolimnas concolor'' *Spot-flanked gallinule, ''Porphyriops melanops'' (E-SA) *Yellow-breasted crake, ''Porzana flaviventer'' *Dot-winged crake, ''Porzana spiloptera'' (E-SA) *Sora (bird), Sora, ''Porzana carolina'' *Common gallinule, ''Gallinula galeata'' *Lesser moorhen, ''Gallinula angulata'' (V) *Red-fronted coot, ''Fulica rufifrons'' (E-SA) *Horned coot, ''Fulica cornuta'' (E-SA) *Giant coot, ''Fulica gigantea'' (E-SA) *Red-gartered coot, ''Fulica armillata'' (E-SA) *American coot, ''Fulica americana'' *Slate-colored coot, ''Fulica ardesiaca'' (E-SA) *White-winged coot, ''Fulica leucoptera'' (E-SA)


Finfoots

Order: GruiformesFamily: Heliornithidae Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots. *Sungrebe, ''Heliornis fulica''


Plovers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. *American golden-plover, ''Pluvialis dominica'' (All) *Pacific golden-plover, ''Pluvialis fulva'' (V) *Black-bellied plover, ''Pluvialis squatarola'' *Tawny-throated dotterel, ''Oreopholus ruficollis'' (E-SA) *Pied lapwing, ''Vanellus cayanus'' (E-SA) *Southern lapwing, ''Vanellus chilensis'' (All) *Andean lapwing, ''Vanellus resplendens'' (E-SA) *Rufous-chested dotterel, ''Charadrius modestus'' (E-SA) *Killdeer, ''Charadrius vociferus'' *Semipalmated plover, ''Charadrius semipalmatus'' *Piping plover, ''Charadrius melodus'' (V) *Wilson's plover, ''Charadrius wilsonia'' *Snowy plover, ''Charadrius nivosus'' *Collared plover, ''Charadrius collaris'' *Puna plover, ''Charadrius alticola'' (E-SA) *Two-banded plover, ''Charadrius falklandicus'' (E-SA) *Lesser sand-plover, ''Charadrius mongolus'' (V) *Diademed sandpiper-plover, ''Phegornis mitchellii'' (E-SA)


Oystercatchers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Haematopodidae The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. *American oystercatcher, ''Haematopus palliatus'' *Blackish oystercatcher, ''Haematopus ater'' (E-SA) *Magellanic oystercatcher, ''Haematopus leucopodus'' (E-SA)


Avocets and stilts

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. *Black-necked stilt, ''Himantopus mexicanus'' (All) *American avocet, ''Recurvirostra americana'' (V) *Andean avocet, ''Recurvirostra andina'' (E-SA)


Thick-knees

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Burhinidae The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. *Double-striped thick-knee, ''Burhinus bistriatus'' *Peruvian thick-knee, ''Burhinus superciliaris'' (E-SA)


Sheathbills

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Chionidae The sheathbills are scavengers of the Antarctic regions. They have white plumage and look plump and dove-like but are believed to be similar to the ancestors of the modern gulls and terns. *Snowy sheathbill, ''Chionis albus''


Magellanic plover

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Pluvianellidae The Magellanic plover is a rare wader found only in southernmost South America. In its build and habits it is similar to a turnstone. Its upperparts and breast are pale gray and the rest of the underparts are white. It has short red legs, a black bill and a red eye. In young birds, the eyes and legs are yellowish. *Magellanic plover, ''Pluvianellus socialis'' (E-SA)


Sandpipers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, Tringa, shanks, Tattler (bird), tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. File:UplandSandpiperOntarioCropped.jpg, Upland sandpiper File:Red-Knot-for-Wiki.jpg, Red knot File:Giant_Snipe,_Gallinago_undulata.jpg, Giant snipe File:Phalaropus_fulicarius_10.jpg, Red phalarope File:Catoptrophorus_semipalmatus_edit.jpg, Willet *Upland sandpiper, ''Bartramia longicauda'' (All) *Eskimo curlew, ''Numenius borealis'' (extinct) *Hudsonian whimbrel, Whimbrel, ''Numenius phaeopus'' *Long-billed curlew, ''Numenius americanus'' (V) *Eurasian curlew, ''Numenius arquatus'' (V) *Bar-tailed godwit, ''Limosa lapponica'' (V) *Black-tailed godwit, ''Limosa limosa'' (V) *Hudsonian godwit, ''Limosa haemastica'' *Marbled godwit, ''Limosa fedoa'' *Ruddy turnstone, ''Arenaria interpres'' (All) *Red knot, ''Calidris canutus'' *Surfbird, ''Calidris virgata'' *Ruff (bird), Ruff, ''Calidris pugnax'' (V) *Sharp-tailed sandpiper, ''Calidris acuminata'' (V) *Stilt sandpiper, ''Calidris himantopus'' *Curlew sandpiper, ''Calidris ferruginea'' (V) *Sanderling, ''Calidris alba'' (All) *Dunlin, ''Calidris alpina'' (V) *Baird's sandpiper, ''Calidris bairdii'' *Little stint, ''Calidris minuta'' (V) *Least sandpiper, ''Calidris minutilla'' *White-rumped sandpiper, ''Calidris fuscicollis'' (All) *Buff-breasted sandpiper, ''Calidris subruficollis'' *Pectoral sandpiper, ''Calidris melanotos'' (All) *Semipalmated sandpiper, ''Calidris pusilla'' *Western sandpiper, ''Calidris mauri'' *Short-billed dowitcher, ''Limnodromus griseus'' *Long-billed dowitcher, ''Limnodromus scolopaceus'' (V) *Imperial snipe, ''Gallinago imperialis'' (E-SA) *Jameson's snipe, ''Gallinago jamesoni'' (E-SA) *Fuegian snipe, ''Gallinago stricklandii'' (E-SA) *Noble snipe, ''Gallinago nobilis'' (E-SA) *Giant snipe, ''Gallinago undulata'' (E-SA) *Wilson's snipe, ''Gallinago delicata'' *South American snipe, Pantanal snipe, ''Gallinago paraguaiae'' (E-SA) *Magellanic snipe, ''Gallinago magellanica'' (E-SA) *Puna snipe, ''Gallinago andina'' (E-SA) *Wilson's phalarope, ''Phalaropus tricolor'' *Red-necked phalarope, ''Phalaropus lobatus'' *Red phalarope, ''Phalaropus fulicarius'' *Terek sandpiper, ''Xenus cinereus'' (V) *Spotted sandpiper, ''Actitis macularius'' *Solitary sandpiper, ''Tringa solitaria'' *Wandering tattler, ''Tringa incana'' *Common greenshank, ''Tringa nebularia'' (V) *Greater yellowlegs, ''Tringa melanoleuca'' (All) *Willet, ''Tringa semipalmata'' *Lesser yellowlegs, ''Tringa flavipes'' (All) *Common redshank, ''Tringa totanus (V) *Wood sandpiper, ''Tringa glareola'' (V)


Seedsnipes

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Thinocoridae The seedsnipes are a small family of birds that superficially resemble sparrows. They have short legs and long wings and are herbivorous waders. *Rufous-bellied seedsnipe, ''Attagis gayi'' (E-SA) *White-bellied seedsnipe, ''Attagis malouinus'' (E-SA) *Gray-breasted seedsnipe, ''Thinocorus orbignyianus'' (E-SA) *Least seedsnipe, ''Thinocorus rumicivorus'' (E-SA)


Jacanas

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Jacanidae The jacanas are a family of waders found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. *Wattled jacana, ''Jacana jacana''


Painted-snipes

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Rostratulidae Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly colored. *South American painted-snipe, ''Nycticryphes semicollaris'' (E-SA)


Pratincoles and coursers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Glareolidae Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards. * Collared pratincole, ''Glareola pratincola'' (V)


Skuas

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. *Great skua, ''Stercorarius skua'' (V) *Chilean skua, ''Stercorarius chilensis'' (E-SA) *South polar skua, ''Stercorarius maccormicki'' *Brown skua, ''Stercorarius antarcticus'' *Pomarine jaeger, ''Stercorarius pomarinus'' *Parasitic jaeger, ''Stercorarius parasiticus'' *Long-tailed jaeger, ''Stercorarius longicaudus''


Skimmers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Rynchopidae Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish. *Black skimmer, ''Rynchops niger''


Gulls

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls and terns. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. File:Creagrus_furcatus_-Galapagos_Islands-8.jpg, Swallow-tailed gull File:Andean_Gull_RWD5.jpg, Andean gull File:Larus_atlanticus1.jpg, Olrog's gull File:Larosterna_inca_(Inca_Tern_-_Inkaseeschwalbe)_Weltvogelpark_Walsrode_2012-015.jpg, Inca tern File:SternaHirundinacea.jpg, South American tern *Swallow-tailed gull, ''Creagrus furcatus'' (E-SA) *Black-legged kittiwake, ''Rissa tridactyla'' (V) *Sabine's gull, ''Xema sabini'' *Bonaparte's gull, ''Chroicocephalus philadelphia'' (V) *Andean gull, ''Chroicocephalus serranus'' (E-SA) *Brown-hooded gull, ''Chroicocephalus maculipennis'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded gull, ''Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus'' *Black-headed gull, ''Chroicocephalus ridibundus'' (V) *Little gull, ''Hydrocoloeus minutus'' (V) *Dolphin gull, ''Leucophaeus scoresbii'' (E-SA) *Gray gull, ''Leucophaeus modestus'' *Laughing gull, ''Leucophaeus atricilla'' *Franklin's gull, ''Leucophaeus pipixcan'' *Lava gull, ''Leucophaeus fuliginosus'' (E-GA) *Audouin's gull, ''Ichthyaetus auduoinii'' (V) *Belcher's gull, ''Larus belcheri'' (E-SA) *Olrog's gull, ''Larus atlanticus'' (E-SA) *Ring-billed gull, ''Larus delawarensis'' (V) *California gull, ''Larus californicus'' (V) *Great black-backed gull, ''Larus marinus'' (V) *Kelp gull, ''Larus dominicanus'' *Lesser black-backed gull, ''Larus fuscus'' (V) *American herring gull, Herring gull, ''Larus argentatus'' *Brown noddy, ''Anous stolidus'' *Black noddy, ''Anous minutus'' *Gray noddy, ''Anous albivitta'' *White tern, ''Gygis alba'' *Sooty tern, ''Onychoprion fuscatus'' *Bridled tern, ''Onychoprion anaethetus'' *Least tern, ''Sternula antillarum'' *Yellow-billed tern, ''Sternula superciliaris'' (E-SA) *Peruvian tern, ''Sternula lorata'' (E-SA) *Large-billed tern, ''Phaetusa simplex'' (E-SA) *Gull-billed tern, ''Gelochelidon nilotica'' *Caspian tern, ''Hydroprogne caspia'' *Inca tern, ''Larosterna inca'' (E-SA) *Whiskered tern, ''Chlidonias hybrida'' (V) *Black tern, ''Chlidonias niger'' *White-winged tern, ''Chlidonias leucopterus'' (V) *Common tern, ''Sterna hirundo'' (All) *Roseate tern, ''Sterna dougallii'' *Arctic tern, ''Sterna paradisaea'' *South American tern, ''Sterna hirundinacea'' (E-SA) *Antarctic tern, ''Sterna vittata'' *Forster's tern, ''Sterna forsteri'' (V) *Snowy-crowned tern, ''Sterna trudeaui'' *Elegant tern, ''Thalasseus elegans'' *Sandwich tern, ''Thalasseus sandvicensis'' *Royal tern, ''Thalasseus maximus''


Sunbittern

Order: EurypygiformesFamily: Eurypygidae The sunbittern is a bittern-like bird of tropical regions of the Americas and the sole member of the family Eurypygidae (sometimes spelled Eurypigidae) and genus ''Eurypyga''. *Sunbittern, ''Eurypyga helias''


Tropicbirds

Order: PhaethontiformesFamily: Phaethontidae Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. *Red-billed tropicbird, ''Phaethon aethereus'' *Red-tailed tropicbird, ''Phaethon rubricauda'' (V) *White-tailed tropicbird, ''Phaethon lepturus''


Penguins

Order: SphenisciformesFamily: Spheniscidae The penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. *King penguin, ''Aptenodytes patagonicus'' *Emperor penguin, ''Aptenodytes forsteri'' (V) *Gentoo penguin, ''Pygoscelis papua'' *Chinstrap penguin, ''Pygoscelis antarcticus'' *Little penguin, ''Eudyptula minor'' (V) *Humboldt penguin, ''Spheniscus humboldti'' (E-SA) *Galapagos penguin, ''Spheniscus mendiculus'' (E-GA) *Magellanic penguin, ''Spheniscus magellanicus'' (E-SA) *Erect-crested penguin, ''Eudyptes sclateri'' (V) *Macaroni penguin, ''Eudyptes chrysolophus'' *Tristan penguin, ''Eudyptes moseleyi'' (V) *Southern rockhopper penguin, Rockhopper penguin, ''Eudyptes chrysocome'' *Snares penguin, ''Eudyptes robustus'' (V)


Albatrosses

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Diomedeidae The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus ''Diomedea'' have the largest wingspans of any extant birds. *Waved albatross, ''Phoebastria irrorata'' *Southern royal albatross, Royal albatross, ''Diomedea epomophora'' *Wandering albatross, ''Diomedea exulans'' *Sooty albatross, ''Phoebetria fusca'' (V) *Light-mantled albatross, ''Phoebetria palpebrata'' *Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross, Yellow-nosed albatross, ''Thalassarche chlororhynchos'' *Black-browed albatross, ''Thalassarche melanophris'' *Gray-headed albatross, ''Thalassarche chrysostoma'' *Buller's albatross, ''Thalassarche bulleri'' *White-capped albatross, ''Thalassarche cauta'' *Salvin's albatross, ''Thalassarche salvini'' *Chatham albatross, ''Thalassarche eremita''


Southern storm-petrels

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Oceanitidae The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, this family's species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae. *White-bellied storm-petrel, ''Fregetta grallaria'' *Black-bellied storm-petrel, ''Fregetta tropica'' *Wilson's storm-petrel, ''Oceanites oceanicus'' *Pincoya storm-petrel, ''Oceanites pincoyae'' (E-SA) *Elliot's storm-petrel, ''Oceanites gracilis'' *Gray-backed storm-petrel, ''Garrodia nereis'' *White-faced storm-petrel, ''Pelagodroma marina''


Northern storm-petrels

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Hydrobatidae Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family. *Least storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates microsoma'' *Wedge-rumped storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates tethys'' *Band-rumped storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates castro'' *Leach's storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates leucorhoa'' *Markham's storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates markhami'' *Hornby's storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates hornbyi'' *Black storm-petrel, ''Hydrobates melania''


Shearwaters

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Procellariidae The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary. File:Giant_petrel_with_chicks.jpg, Southern giant-petrel File:Pterodroma_mollis_light_morph_-_SE_Tasmania_2019.jpg, Soft-plumaged petrel File:Pterodroma_phaeopygia.jpg, Galapagos petrel File:Shearwater_pink-footed_ventral_fall_monterey_calif_2a.jpg, Pink-footed shearwater File:Peruvian_Diving_Petrel_Fledge.jpg, Peruvian diving-petrel *Northern fulmar, ''Fulmarus glacialis'' (V) *Southern giant-petrel, ''Macronectes giganteus'' *Northern giant-petrel, ''Macronectes halli'' *Southern fulmar, ''Fulmarus glacialoides'' *Antarctic petrel, ''Thalassoica antarctica'' (V) *Cape petrel, ''Daption capense'' *Snow petrel, ''Pagodroma nivea'' (V) *Kerguelen petrel, ''Aphrodroma brevirostris'' *Gould's petrel, ''Pterodroma leucoptera'' (V) *Great-winged petrel, ''Pterodroma macroptera'' (V) *Soft-plumaged petrel, ''Pterodroma mollis'' *Black-capped petrel, ''Pterodroma hasitata'' *Atlantic petrel, ''Pterodroma incerta'' *White-headed petrel, ''Pterodroma lessonii'' *Cook's petrel, ''Pterodroma cookii'' *Black-winged petrel, ''Pterodroma nigripennis'' (V) *Masatierra petrel, ''Pterodroma defilippiana'' *Stejneger's petrel, ''Pterodroma longirostris'' *Murphy's petrel, ''Pterodroma ultima'' (V) *Kermadec petrel, ''Pterodroma neglecta'' *Trindade petrel, ''Pterodroma arminjoniana'' *Mottled petrel, ''Pterodroma inexpectata'' (V) *Galapagos petrel, ''Pterodroma phaeopygia'' *Juan Fernandez petrel, ''Pterodroma externa'' *Fea's petrel, ''Pterodroma feae'' *Blue petrel, ''Halobaena caerulea'' *Fairy prion, ''Pachyptila turtur'' *Broad-billed prion, ''Pachyptila vittata'' (V) *Antarctic prion, ''Pachyptila desolata'' *Slender-billed prion, ''Pachyptila belcheri'' *Bulwer's petrel, ''Bulweria bulwerii'' (V) *Gray petrel, ''Procellaria cinerea'' *White-chinned petrel, ''Procellaria aequinoctialis'' *Spectacled petrel, ''Procellaria conspicillata'' *Parkinson's petrel, ''Procellaria parkinsoni'' *Westland petrel, ''Procellaria westlandica'' *Cory's shearwater, ''Calonectris diomedea'' *Cape Verde shearwater, ''Calonectris edwardsii'' (V) *Wedge-tailed shearwater, ''Ardenna pacifica'' *Buller's shearwater, ''Ardenna bulleri'' *Short-tailed shearwater, ''Ardenna tenuirostris'' (V) *Sooty shearwater, ''Ardenna grisea'' *Great shearwater, ''Ardenna gravis'' *Pink-footed shearwater, ''Ardenna creatopus'' *Flesh-footed shearwater, ''Ardenna carneipes'' *Manx shearwater, ''Puffinus puffinus'' *Galapagos shearwater, ''Puffinus subalaris'' (E-GA) *Little shearwater, ''Puffinus assimilis'' *Audubon's shearwater, ''Puffinus lherminieri'' *Peruvian diving-petrel, ''Pelecanoides garnotii'' (E-SA) *Common diving-petrel, ''Pelecanoides urinatrix'' *South Georgia diving-petrel, ''Pelecanoides georgicus'' (V) *Magellanic diving-petrel, ''Pelecanoides magellani'' (E-SA)


Storks

Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory. *Maguari stork, ''Ciconia maguari'' (E-SA) *Jabiru, ''Jabiru mycteria'' *Wood stork, ''Mycteria americana''


Frigatebirds

Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. *Lesser frigatebird, ''Fregata ariel'' *Ascension frigatebird, ''Fregata aquila'' (V) *Magnificent frigatebird, ''Fregata magnificens'' *Great frigatebird, ''Fregata minor''


Boobies

Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and Booby, boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. *Cape gannet, ''Morus capensis'' (V) *Australasian gannet, ''Morus serrator'' (V) *Blue-footed booby, ''Sula nebouxii'' *Peruvian booby, ''Sula variegata'' (E-SA) *Masked booby, ''Sula dactylatra'' *Nazca booby, ''Sula granti'' *Red-footed booby, ''Sula sula'' *Brown booby, ''Sula leucogaster''


Anhingas

Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae Darters, Anhingas are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape, and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. *Anhinga, ''Anhinga anhinga''


Cormorants

Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage coloration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white, and a few being colorful. *Red-legged cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax gaimardi'' (E-SA) *Flightless cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax harrisi'' (E-GA) *Neotropic cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax brasilianus'' (All) *Magellanic cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax magellanicus'' (E-SA) *Guanay cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax bougainvillii'' (E-SA) *Imperial cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax atriceps'' (E-SA)


Pelicans

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. *Brown pelican, ''Pelecanus occidentalis'' *Peruvian pelican, ''Pelecanus thagus'' (E-SA)


Herons

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills. *Rufescent tiger-heron, ''Tigrisoma lineatum'' *Fasciated tiger-heron, ''Tigrisoma fasciatum'' *Bare-throated tiger-heron, ''Tigrisoma mexicanum'' *Agami heron, ''Agamia agami'' *Boat-billed heron, ''Cochlearius cochlearius'' *Zigzag heron, ''Zebrilus undulatus'' (E-SA) *Pinnated bittern, ''Botaurus pinnatus'' *Least bittern, ''Ixobrychus exilis'' *Stripe-backed bittern, ''Ixobrychus involucris'' (E-SA) *Black-crowned night-heron, ''Nycticorax nycticorax'' (All) *Yellow-crowned night-heron, ''Nyctanassa violacea'' *Green heron, ''Butorides virescens'' *Striated heron, ''Butorides striata'' (All) *Squacco heron, ''Ardeola ralloides'' (V) *Cattle egret, ''Bubulcus ibis'' (All) *Gray heron, ''Ardea cinerea'' (V) *Great blue heron, ''Ardea herodias'' *Cocoi heron, ''Ardea cocoi'' *Purple heron, ''Ardea purpurea'' (V) *Great egret, ''Ardea alba'' (All) *Whistling heron, ''Syrigma sibilatrix'' (E-SA) *Capped heron, ''Pilherodius pileatus'' *Tricolored heron, ''Egretta tricolor'' *Reddish egret, ''Egretta rufescens'' *Western reef-heron, ''Egretta gularis'' (V) *Little egret, ''Egretta garzetta'' (V) *Snowy egret, ''Egretta thula'' (All) *Little blue heron, ''Egretta caerulea''


Ibises

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. *American white ibis, White ibis, ''Eudocimus albus'' *Scarlet ibis, ''Eudocimus ruber'' (E-SA) *Glossy ibis, ''Plegadis falcinellus'' *White-faced ibis, ''Plegadis chihi'' *Puna ibis, ''Plegadis ridgwayi'' (E-SA) *Sharp-tailed ibis, ''Cercibis oxycerca'' (E-SA) *Green ibis, ''Mesembrinibis cayennensis'' *Bare-faced ibis, ''Phimosus infuscatus'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous ibis, ''Theristicus caerulescens'' (E-SA) *Buff-necked ibis, ''Theristicus caudatus'' (E-SA) *Andean ibis, ''Theristicus branickii'' (E-SA) *Black-faced ibis, ''Theristicus melanopis'' (E-SA) *Eurasian spoonbill, ''Platalea leucorodia'' (V) *Roseate spoonbill, ''Platalea ajaja'' (All)


New World vultures

Order: CathartiformesFamily: Cathartidae The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carrion. *King vulture, ''Sarcoramphus papa'' *Andean condor, ''Vultur gryphus'' (E-SA) *Black vulture, ''Coragyps atratus'' *Turkey vulture, ''Cathartes aura'' *Lesser yellow-headed vulture, ''Cathartes burrovianus'' *Greater yellow-headed vulture, ''Cathartes melambrotus'' (E-SA)


Osprey

Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Pandionidae The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large bird of prey, raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution. *Osprey, ''Pandion haliaetus''


Hawks

Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, Kite (bird), kites, Harrier (bird), harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. File:Black-and-chestnut_Eagle.jpg, Black-and-chestnut eagle File:Circus_cinereus_-Rio_Grande_do_Sul,_Brazil_-flying-8.jpg, Cinereous harrier File:Buse_buson.jpg, Rufous crab hawk File:Harpyhaliaetus_coronatus.jpg, Chaco eagle File:Leucopternis_melanops_-_Black-faced_hawk.jpg, Black-faced hawk *Pearl kite, ''Gampsonyx swainsonii'' *White-tailed kite, ''Elanus leucurus'' *Hook-billed kite, ''Chondrohierax uncinatus'' *Gray-headed kite, ''Leptodon cayanensis'' *White-collared kite, ''Leptodon forbesi'' (E-BR) *Swallow-tailed kite, ''Elanoides forficatus'' *Crested eagle, ''Morphnus guianensis'' *Harpy eagle, ''Harpia harpyja'' *Black hawk-eagle, ''Spizaetus tyrannus'' *Black-and-white hawk-eagle, ''Spizaetus melanoleucus'' *Ornate hawk-eagle, ''Spizaetus ornatus'' *Black-and-chestnut eagle, ''Spizaetus isidori'' (E-SA) *Black-collared hawk, ''Busarellus nigricollis'' *Snail kite, ''Rostrhamus sociabilis'' *Slender-billed kite, ''Helicolestes hamatus'' *Double-toothed kite, ''Harpagus bidentatus'' *Rufous-thighed kite, ''Harpagus diodon'' (E-SA) *Mississippi kite, ''Ictinia mississippiensis'' *Plumbeous kite, ''Ictinia plumbea'' *Northern harrier, ''Circus hudsonius'' *Cinereous harrier, ''Circus cinereus'' (E-SA) *Long-winged harrier, ''Circus buffoni'' (E-SA) *Gray-bellied hawk, ''Accipiter poliogaster'' (E-SA) *Sharp-shinned hawk, ''Accipiter striatus'' *Cooper's hawk, ''Accipiter cooperii'' (V) *Bicolored hawk, ''Accipiter bicolor'' *Tiny hawk, ''Microspizias superciliosus'' *Semicollared hawk, ''Microspizias collaris'' (E-SA) *Black kite, ''Milvus migrans'' (V) *Crane hawk, ''Geranospiza caerulescens'' *Plumbeous hawk, ''Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea'' *Slate-colored hawk, ''Buteogallus schistaceus'' (E-SA) *Common black hawk, ''Buteogallus anthracinus'' *Rufous crab hawk, ''Buteogallus aequinoctialis'' (E-SA) *Savanna hawk, ''Buteogallus meridionalis'' *White-necked hawk, ''Buteogallus lacernulatus'' (E-BR) *Great black hawk, ''Buteogallus urubitinga'' *Solitary eagle, ''Buteogallus solitarius'' *Chaco eagle, ''Buteogallus coronatus'' (E-SA) *Barred hawk, ''Morphnarchus princeps'' *Roadside hawk, ''Rupornis magnirostris'' *Harris's hawk, ''Parabuteo unicinctus'' *White-rumped hawk, ''Parabuteo leucorrhous'' (E-SA) *White-tailed hawk, ''Geranoaetus albicaudatus'' *Variable hawk, ''Geranoaetus polyosoma'' (E-SA) *Black-chested buzzard-eagle, ''Geranoaetus melanoleucus'' (E-SA) *Mantled hawk, ''Pseudastur polionotus'' (E-SA) *White hawk, ''Pseudastur albicollis'' *Gray-backed hawk, ''Pseudastur occidentalis'' (E-SA) *Semiplumbeous hawk, ''Leucopternis semiplumbeus'' *Black-faced hawk, ''Leucopternis melanops'' (E-SA) *White-browed hawk, ''Leucopternis kuhli'' (E-SA) *Grey-lined hawk, Gray-lined hawk, ''Buteo nitidus'' *Broad-winged hawk, ''Buteo platypterus'' *White-throated hawk, ''Buteo albigula'' (E-SA) *Short-tailed hawk, ''Buteo brachyurus'' *Swainson's hawk, ''Buteo swainsoni'' *Galapagos hawk, ''Buteo galapagoensis'' (E-GA) *Zone-tailed hawk, ''Buteo albonotatus'' *Red-tailed hawk, ''Buteo jamaicensis'' (V) *Rufous-tailed hawk, ''Buteo ventralis'' (E-SA)


Barn owls

Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. *Barn owl, ''Tyto alba''


Owls

Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. File:Megascops_ingens,_Rufescent_Screech-Owl.jpg, Rufescent screech-owl File:Pulsatrix_koeniswaldiana_-Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_da_Cantareira,_Sao_Paulo,_Brasil-8.jpg, Tawny-browed owl File:Coruja-preta_(Strix_huhula).jpg, Black-banded owl File:Amazonian_Pygmy-owl_(Glaucidium_hardyi)_in_tree.jpg, Amazonian pygmy-owl File:Aegolius_harrisii-Buff-fronted_Owl.jpg, Buff-fronted owl *Bare-shanked screech-owl, ''Megascops clarkii'' *White-throated screech-owl, ''Megascops albogularis'' (E-SA) *Tropical screech-owl, ''Megascops choliba'' *Koepcke's screech-owl, ''Megascops koepckeae'' (E-SA) *Rufescent screech-owl, ''Megascops ingens'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon screech-owl, ''Megascops petersoni'' (E-SA) *Cloud-forest screech-owl, ''Megascops marshalli'' (E-SA) *Montane forest screech-owl, ''Megascops hoyi'' (E-SA) *Choco screech-owl, ''Megascops centralis'' *Foothill screech-owl, ''Megascops roraimae'' (E-SA) *Long-tufted screech-owl, ''Megascops sanctaecatarinae'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta screech-owl, ''Megascops gilesi'' (E-COL) *Peruvian screech-owl, ''Megascops roboratus'' (E-SA) *Tawny-bellied screech-owl, ''Megascops watsonii'' (E-SA) *Black-capped screech-owl, ''Megascops atricapilla'' (E-SA) *Crested owl, ''Lophostrix cristata'' *Spectacled owl, ''Pulsatrix perspicillata'' *Tawny-browed owl, ''Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana'' (E-SA) *Band-bellied owl, ''Pulsatrix melanota'' (E-SA) *Great horned owl, ''Bubo virginianus'' *Rusty-barred owl, ''Strix hylophila'' (E-SA) *Chaco owl, ''Strix chacoensis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-legged owl, ''Strix rufipes'' (E-SA) *Mottled owl, ''Strix virgata'' *Black-and-white owl, ''Strix nigrolineata'' *Black-banded owl, ''Strix huhula'' (E-SA) *Rufous-banded owl, ''Strix albitarsis'' (E-SA) *Cloud-forest pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium nubicola'' (E-SA) *Andean pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium jardinii'' (E-SA) *Yungas pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium bolivianum'' (E-SA) *Subtropical pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium parkeri'' (E-SA) *Central American pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium griseiceps'' *Amazonian pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium hardyi'' (E-SA) *Pernambuco pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium mooreorum'' (E-BR) *Least pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium minutissimum'' (E-BR) *Ferruginous pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium brasilianum'' *Peruvian pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium peruanum'' (E-SA) *Austral pygmy-owl, ''Glaucidium nana'' (E-SA) *Long-whiskered owlet, ''Xenoglaux loweryi'' (E-PE) *Burrowing owl, ''Athene cunicularia'' (All) *Buff-fronted owl, ''Aegolius harrisii'' (E-SA) *Striped owl, ''Asio clamator'' *Stygian owl, ''Asio stygius'' *Short-eared owl, ''Asio flammeus''


Trogons

Order: TrogoniformesFamily: Trogonidae The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colorful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. *Pavonine quetzal, ''Pharomachrus pavoninus'' (E-SA) *Golden-headed quetzal, ''Pharomachrus auriceps'' *White-tipped quetzal, ''Pharomachrus fulgidus'' (E-SA) *Crested quetzal, ''Pharomachrus antisianus'' (E-SA) *Slaty-tailed trogon, ''Trogon massena'' *Chocó trogon, Blue-tailed trogon, ''Trogon comptus'' (E-SA) *Ecuadorian trogon, ''Trogon mesurus'' (E-SA) *Black-tailed trogon, ''Trogon melanurus'' *White-tailed trogon, ''Trogon chionurus'' *Green-backed trogon, ''Trogon viridis'' *Gartered trogon, ''Trogon caligatus'' *Amazonian trogon, ''Trogon ramonianus'' (E-SA) *Guianan trogon, ''Trogon violaceus'' (E-SA) *Blue-crowned trogon, ''Trogon curucui'' (E-SA) *Surucua trogon, ''Trogon surrucura'' (E-SA) *Black-throated trogon, ''Trogon rufus'' (see note)The SACC has split black-throated trogon into five species (Proposal 921) but has not assigned English names, so the proposal has not been implemented and the counts do not reflect the change. *Collared trogon, ''Trogon collaris'' *Masked trogon, ''Trogon personatus'' (E-SA)


Motmots

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Momotidae The motmots have colorful plumage and long, graduated tails which they display by waggling back and forth. In most of the species, the barbs near the ends of the two longest (central) tail feathers are weak and fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft and creating a racket-shaped tail. *Tody motmot, ''Hylomanes momotula'' *Broad-billed motmot, ''Electron platyrhynchum'' *Rufous motmot, ''Baryphthengus martii'' *Rufous-capped motmot, ''Baryphthengus ruficapillus'' *Whooping motmot, ''Momotus subrufescens'' *Trinidad motmot, ''Momotus bahamensis'' (E-TT) *Amazonian motmot, ''Momotus momota'' (E-SA) *Andean motmot, ''Momotus aequatorialis'' (E-SA)


Kingfishers

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. *Ringed kingfisher, ''Megaceryle torquata'' *Belted kingfisher, ''Megaceryle alcyon'' *Amazon kingfisher, ''Chloroceryle amazona'' *American pygmy kingfisher, ''Chloroceryle aenea'' *Green kingfisher, ''Chloroceryle americana'' *Green-and-rufous kingfisher, ''Chloroceryle inda''


Jacamars

Order: GalbuliformesFamily: Galbulidae The jacamars are near passerine birds from tropical South America with a range that extends up to Mexico. They feed on insects caught on the wing and are glossy, elegant birds with long bills and tails. They resemble the Old World bee-eaters, although they are more closely related to puffbirds. *White-eared jacamar, ''Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis'' (E-SA) *Purus jacamar, ''Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus'' (E-SA) *White-throated jacamar, ''Brachygalba albogularis'' (E-SA) *Brown jacamar, ''Brachygalba lugubris'' (E-SA) *Pale-headed jacamar, ''Brachygalba goeringi'' (E-SA) *Dusky-backed jacamar, ''Brachygalba salmoni'' *Three-toed jacamar, ''Jacamaralcyon tridactyla'' (E-BR) *Yellow-billed jacamar, ''Galbula albirostris'' (E-SA) *Blue-cheeked jacamar, ''Galbula cyanicollis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed jacamar, ''Galbula ruficauda'' *Green-tailed jacamar, ''Galbula galbula'' (E-SA) *White-chinned jacamar, ''Galbula tombacea'' (E-SA) *Bluish-fronted jacamar, ''Galbula cyanescens'' (E-SA) *Coppery-chested jacamar, ''Galbula pastazae'' (E-SA) *Purplish jacamar, ''Galbula chalcothorax'' (E-SA) *Bronzy jacamar, ''Galbula leucogastra'' (E-SA) *Paradise jacamar, ''Galbula dea'' (E-SA) *Great jacamar, ''Jacamerops aureus''


Puffbirds

Order: GalbuliformesFamily: Bucconidae The puffbirds are related to the jacamars and have the same range, but lack the iridescent colors of that family. They are mainly brown, rufous, or gray, with large heads and flattened bills with hooked tips. The loose abundant plumage and short tails makes them look stout and puffy, giving rise to the English common name of the family. *White-necked puffbird, ''Notharchus hyperrhynchus'' *Guianan puffbird, ''Notharchus macrorhynchos'' (E-SA) *Buff-bellied puffbird, ''Notharchus swainsoni'' (E-SA) *Black-breasted puffbird, ''Notharchus pectoralis'' *Brown-banded puffbird, ''Notharchus ordii'' (E-SA) *Pied puffbird, ''Notharchus tectus'' *Chestnut-capped puffbird, ''Bucco macrodactylus'' (E-SA) *Spotted puffbird, ''Bucco tamatia'' (E-SA) *Sooty-capped puffbird, ''Bucco noanamae'' (E-CO) *Collared puffbird, ''Bucco capensis'' (E-SA) *Barred puffbird, ''Nystalus radiatus'' *Western striolated-puffbird, ''Nystalus obamai'' (E-SA) *Eastern striolated-puffbird, ''Nystalus striolatus'' (E-SA) *White-eared puffbird, ''Nystalus chacuru'' (E-SA) *Spot-backed puffbird, ''Nystalus maculatus'' (E-SA) *Russet-throated puffbird, ''Hypnelus ruficollis'' (E-SA) *White-chested puffbird, ''Malacoptila fusca'' (E-SA) *Semicollared puffbird, ''Malacoptila semicincta'' (E-SA) *Crescent-chested puffbird, ''Malacoptila striata'' (E-BR) *Rufous-necked puffbird, ''Malacoptila rufa'' (E-SA) *White-whiskered puffbird, ''Malacoptila panamensis'' *Black-streaked puffbird, ''Malacoptila fulvogularis'' (E-SA) *Moustached puffbird, ''Malacoptila mystacalis'' (E-SA) *Lanceolated monklet, ''Micromonacha lanceolata'' *Rusty-breasted nunlet, ''Nonnula rubecula'' (E-SA) *Fulvous-chinned nunlet, ''Nonnula sclateri'' (E-SA) *Brown nunlet, ''Nonnula brunnea'' (E-SA) *Gray-cheeked nunlet, ''Nonnula frontalis'' *Rufous-capped nunlet, ''Nonnula ruficapilla'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-headed nunlet, ''Nonnula amaurocephala'' (E-BR) *White-faced nunbird, ''Hapaloptila castanea'' (E-SA) *Black nunbird, ''Monasa atra'' (E-SA) *Black-fronted nunbird, ''Monasa nigrifrons'' (E-SA) *White-fronted nunbird, ''Monasa morphoeus'' *Yellow-billed nunbird, ''Monasa flavirostris'' (E-SA) *Swallow-winged puffbird, ''Chelidoptera tenebrosa'' (E-SA)


New World barbets

Order: PiciformesFamily: Capitonidae The barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly colored. *Scarlet-crowned barbet, ''Capito aurovirens'' (E-SA) *Black-girdled barbet, ''Capito dayi'' (E-SA) *Spot-crowned barbet, ''Capito maculicoronatus'' *Orange-fronted barbet, ''Capito squamatus'' (E-SA) *White-mantled barbet, ''Capito hypoleucus'' (E-CO) *Scarlet-banded barbet, ''Capito wallacei'' (E-PE) *Five-colored barbet, ''Capito quinticolor'' (E-SA) *Brown-chested barbet, ''Capito brunneipectus'' (E-BR) *Black-spotted barbet, ''Capito niger'' (E-SA) *Gilded barbet, ''Capito auratus'' (E-SA) *Lemon-throated barbet, ''Eubucco richardsoni'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-hooded barbet, ''Eubucco tucinkae'' (E-SA) *Red-headed barbet, ''Eubucco bourcierii'' *Versicolored barbet, ''Eubucco versicolor'' (E-SA)


Toucan barbet

Order: PiciformesFamily: Semnornithidae The toucan barbets are birds of montane forests in the Neotropics. They are highly social and non-migratory. *Toucan barbet, ''Semnornis ramphastinus'' (E-SA)


Toucans

Order: PiciformesFamily: Ramphastidae Toucans are near passerine birds from the Neotropics. They are brightly marked and have enormous, colorful bills which in some species amount to half their body length. File:Tucano_de_bico_verde_(Ramphastos_dicolorus).jpg, Red-breasted toucan File:CRTO_Matthew-Gable.JPG, Crimson-rumped toucanet File:Many-banded_Aracari,_Ecuador.jpg, Many-banded aracari *Toco toucan, ''Ramphastos toco'' (E-SA) *Yellow-throated toucan, ''Ramphastos ambiguus'' *White-throated toucan, ''Ramphastos tucanus'' (E-SA) *Keel-billed toucan, ''Ramphastos sulfuratus'' *Choco toucan, ''Ramphastos brevis'' *Channel-billed toucan, ''Ramphastos vitellinus'' *Red-breasted toucan, ''Ramphastos dicolorus'' (E-SA) *Southern emerald-toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus albivitta'' (E-SA) *Groove-billed toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus sulcatus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-tipped toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus derbianus'' (E-SA) *Tepui toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus whitelianus'' (E-SA) *Crimson-rumped toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus haematopygus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-browed toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus huallagae'' (E-PE) *Blue-banded toucanet, ''Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis'' (E-SA) *Gray-breasted mountain-toucan, ''Andigena hypoglauca'' (E-SA) *Plate-billed mountain-toucan, ''Andigena laminirostris'' (E-SA) *Hooded mountain-toucan, ''Andigena cucullata'' (E-SA) *Black-billed mountain-toucan, ''Andigena nigrirostris'' (E-SA) *Yellow-eared toucanet, ''Selenidera spectabilis'' *Guianan toucanet, ''Selenidera piperivora'' (E-SA) *Golden-collared toucanet, ''Selenidera reinwardtii'' (E-SA) *Tawny-tufted toucanet, ''Selenidera nattereri'' (E-SA) *Gould's toucanet, ''Selenidera gouldii'' (E-SA) *Spot-billed toucanet, ''Selenidera maculirostris'' (E-SA) *Saffron toucanet, ''Pteroglossus bailloni'' (E-SA) *Green aracari, ''Pteroglossus viridis'' (E-SA) *Lettered aracari, ''Pteroglossus inscriptus'' (E-SA) *Collared aracari, ''Pteroglossus torquatus'' *Black-necked aracari, ''Pteroglossus aracari'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-eared aracari, ''Pteroglossus castanotis'' (E-SA) *Many-banded aracari, ''Pteroglossus pluricinctus'' (E-SA) *Ivory-billed aracari, ''Pteroglossus azara'' (E-SA) *Curl-crested aracari, ''Pteroglossus beauharnaisii'' (E-SA) *Red-necked aracari, ''Pteroglossus bitorquatus'' (E-SA)


Woodpeckers

Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. File:Ecuadorian_Piculet_-_Ecuador_S4E9348.jpg, Ecuadorian piculet File:Veniliornis_cassini_-_Golden-collared_Woodpecker_(male).JPG, Golden-collared woodpecker File:Magellanic_Woodpecker_Male_(Campephilus_magellanicus).jpg, Magellanic woodpecker File:Celeus_spectabilis.jpg, Rufous-headed woodpecker File:Colaptes_rupicola_20070123.jpg, Andean flicker *Bar-breasted piculet, ''Picumnus aurifrons'' (E-SA) *Orinoco piculet, ''Picumnus pumilus'' (E-SA) *Lafresnaye's piculet, ''Picumnus lafresnayi'' (E-SA) *Golden-spangled piculet, ''Picumnus exilis'' (E-SA) *Ecuadorian piculet, ''Picumnus sclateri'' (E-SA) *Scaled piculet, ''Picumnus squamulatus'' (E-SA) *White-bellied piculet, ''Picumnus spilogaster'' (E-SA) *Ochraceous piculet, ''Picumnus limae'' (E-BR) *Arrowhead piculet, ''Picumnus minutissimus'' (E-SU) *Spotted piculet, ''Picumnus pygmaeus'' (E-BR) *Speckle-chested piculet, ''Picumnus steindachneri'' (E-PE) *Varzea piculet, ''Picumnus varzeae'' (E-BR) *White-barred piculet, ''Picumnus cirratus'' (E-SA) *Ocellated piculet, ''Picumnus dorbignyanus'' (E-SA) *Ochre-collared piculet, ''Picumnus temminckii'' (E-SA) *White-wedged piculet, ''Picumnus albosquamatus'' (E-SA) *Rusty-necked piculet, ''Picumnus fuscus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-breasted piculet, ''Picumnus rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Mottled piculet, ''Picumnus nebulosus'' (E-SA) *Plain-breasted piculet, ''Picumnus castelnau'' (E-SA) *Fine-barred piculet, ''Picumnus subtilis'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous piculet, ''Picumnus olivaceus'' *Grayish piculet, ''Picumnus granadensis'' (E-CO) *Chestnut piculet, ''Picumnus cinnamomeus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bellied sapsucker, ''Sphyrapicus varius'' (V) *White woodpecker, ''Melanerpes candidus'' (E-SA) *Acorn woodpecker, ''Melanerpes formicivorus'' *Yellow-tufted woodpecker, ''Melanerpes cruentatus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-fronted woodpecker, ''Melanerpes flavifrons'' (E-SA) *Beautiful woodpecker, ''Melanerpes pulcher'' (E-CO) *Black-cheeked woodpecker, ''Melanerpes pucherani'' *White-fronted woodpecker, ''Melanerpes cactorum'' (E-SA) *Red-crowned woodpecker, ''Melanerpes rubricapillus'' *Smoky-brown woodpecker, ''Dryobates fumigatus'' *Red-rumped woodpecker, ''Dryobates kirkii'' *Golden-collared woodpecker, ''Dryobates cassini'' (E-SA) *White-spotted woodpecker, ''Dryobates spilogaster'' (E-SA) *Checkered woodpecker, ''Dryobates mixtus'' (E-SA) *Striped woodpecker, ''Dryobates lignarius'' (E-SA) *Blood-colored woodpecker, ''Dryobates sanguineus'' (E-SA) *Little woodpecker, ''Dryobates passerinus'' (E-SA) *Dot-fronted woodpecker, ''Dryobates frontalis'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-backed woodpecker, ''Dryobates callonotus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-vented woodpecker, ''Dryobates dignus'' (E-SA) *Bar-bellied woodpecker, ''Dryobates nigriceps'' (E-SA) *Red-stained woodpecker, ''Dryobates affinis'' (E-SA) *Choco woodpecker, ''Dryobates chocoensis'' (E-SA) *Yellow-eared woodpecker, ''Dryobates maculifrons'' (E-BR) *Powerful woodpecker, ''Campephilus pollens'' (E-SA) *Crimson-bellied woodpecker, ''Campephilus haematogaster'' *Red-necked woodpecker, ''Campephilus rubricollis'' (E-SA) *Robust woodpecker, ''Campephilus robustus'' (E-SA) *Crimson-crested woodpecker, ''Campephilus melanoleucos'' *Guayaquil woodpecker, ''Campephilus gayaquilensis'' (E-SA) *Cream-backed woodpecker, ''Campephilus leucopogon'' (E-SA) *Magellanic woodpecker, ''Campephilus magellanicus'' (E-SA) *Lineated woodpecker, ''Dryocopus lineatus'' *Black-bodied woodpecker, ''Dryocopus schulzi'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon woodpecker, ''Celeus loricatus'' *Ringed woodpecker, ''Celeus torquatus'' (E-SA) *Helmeted woodpecker, ''Celeus galeatus'' (E-SA) *Scale-breasted woodpecker, ''Celeus grammicus'' (E-SA) *Waved woodpecker, ''Celeus undatus'' (E-SA) *Cream-colored woodpecker, ''Celeus flavus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-headed woodpecker, ''Celeus spectabilis'' (E-SA) *Kaempfer's woodpecker, ''Celeus obrieni'' (E-BR) *Ochre-backed woodpecker, ''Celeus ochraceus'' (E-BR) *Chestnut woodpecker, ''Celeus elegans'' (E-SA) *Pale-crested woodpecker, ''Celeus lugubris'' (E-SA) *Blond-crested woodpecker, ''Celeus flavescens'' (E-SA) *White-throated woodpecker, ''Piculus leucolaemus'' (E-SA) *Lita woodpecker, ''Piculus litae'' (E-SA) *Yellow-throated woodpecker, ''Piculus flavigula'' (E-SA) *Golden-green woodpecker, ''Piculus chrysochloros'' *White-browed woodpecker, ''Piculus aurulentus'' (E-SA) *Golden-olive woodpecker, ''Colaptes rubiginosus'' *Crimson-mantled woodpecker, ''Colaptes rivolii'' (E-SA) *Black-necked woodpecker, ''Colaptes atricollis'' (E-PE) *Spot-breasted woodpecker, ''Colaptes punctigula'' *Green-barred woodpecker, ''Colaptes melanochloros'' (E-SA) *Chilean flicker, ''Colaptes pitius'' (E-SA) *Andean flicker, ''Colaptes rupicola'' (E-SA) *Campo flicker, ''Colaptes campestris'' (E-SA)


Seriemas

Order: CariamiformesFamily: Cariamidae The seriemas are terrestrial birds which run rather than fly (though they are able to fly for short distances). They have long legs, necks and tails, but only short wings, reflecting their way of life. They are brownish birds with short bills and erectile crests, found on fairly-dry open grasslands. *Red-legged seriema, ''Cariama cristata'' (E-SA) *Black-legged seriema, ''Chunga burmeisteri'' (E-SA)


Falcons

Order: FalconiformesFamily: Falconidae Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. *Laughing falcon, ''Herpetotheres cachinnans'' *Barred forest-falcon, ''Micrastur ruficollis'' *Plumbeous forest-falcon, ''Micrastur plumbeus'' (E-SA) *Lined forest-falcon, ''Micrastur gilvicollis'' (E-SA) *Cryptic forest-falcon, ''Micrastur mintoni'' (E-SA) *Slaty-backed forest-falcon, ''Micrastur mirandollei'' *Collared forest-falcon, ''Micrastur semitorquatus'' *Buckley's forest-falcon, ''Micrastur buckleyi'' (E-SA) *Spot-winged falconet, ''Spiziapteryx circumcincta'' (E-SA) *Crested caracara, ''Caracara plancus'' (All) *Red-throated caracara, ''Ibycter americanus'' *Carunculated caracara, ''Phalcoboenus carunculatus'' (E-SA) *Mountain caracara, ''Phalcoboenus megalopterus'' (E-SA) *White-throated caracara, ''Phalcoboenus albogularis'' (E-SA) *Striated caracara, ''Phalcoboenus australis'' (E-SA) *Black caracara, ''Daptrius ater'' (E-SA) *Yellow-headed caracara, ''Milvago chimachima'' *Chimango caracara, ''Milvago chimango'' (E-SA) *Eurasian kestrel, ''Falco tinnunculus'' (V) *American kestrel, ''Falco sparverius'' *Merlin (bird), Merlin, ''Falco columbarius'' *Bat falcon, ''Falco rufigularis'' *Orange-breasted falcon, ''Falco deiroleucus'' *Aplomado falcon, ''Falco femoralis'' *Peregrine falcon, ''Falco peregrinus'' (All)


Old World parrots

Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittaculidae Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from to in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand. *Rose-ringed parakeet, ''Psittacula krameri'' (I)


New World and African parrots

Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittacidae Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two to the back. File:Touit_huetii_-Napo_Wildlife_Centre,_Yasuni_National_Park,_Ecuador_-clay_lick-6.jpg, Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet File:Brotogeris_sanctithomae_-Uarini,_Amazonas,_Brasil-8.jpg, Tui parakeet File:Pileated_Parrot.jpg, Pileated parrot File:Pyrilia_barrabandi_-Napo_Wildlife_Reserve-4.jpg, Orange-cheeked parrot File:Papagaio-galego.jpg, Yellow-faced parrot File:Turquoise-fronted_amazon_(Amazona_aestiva)_older_adult.JPG, Turquoise-fronted parrot File:Azuero_Parakeet.jpg, Painted parakeet File:White-breasted_Parakeets_(Pyrrhua_albipectus).jpg, White-breasted parakeets File:Primolius_couloni_-captive-8a-3cp.jpg, Blue-headed macaw File:Mitred_Parakeet_Florida.jpg, Mitred parakeet *Lilac-tailed parrotlet, ''Touit batavicus'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet, ''Touit huetii'' (E-SA) *Blue-fronted parrotlet, ''Touit dilectissimus'' *Sapphire-rumped parrotlet, ''Touit purpuratus'' (E-SA) *Brown-backed parrotlet, ''Touit melanonotus'' (E-BR) *Golden-tailed parrotlet, ''Touit surdus'' (E-BR) *Spot-winged parrotlet, ''Touit stictopterus'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded parakeet, ''Psilopsiagon aymara'' (E-SA) *Mountain parakeet, ''Psilopsiagon aurifrons'' (E-SA) *Barred parakeet, ''Bolborhynchus lineola'' *Rufous-fronted parakeet, ''Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons'' (E-CO) *Andean parakeet, ''Bolborhynchus orbygnesius'' (E-SA) *Tepui parrotlet, ''Nannopsittaca panychlora'' (E-SA) *Amazonian parrotlet, ''Nannopsittaca dachilleae'' (E-SA) *Monk parakeet, ''Myiopsitta monachus'' (E-SA) (widely introduced outside South America) *Tui parakeet, ''Brotogeris sanctithomae'' (E-SA) *Plain parakeet, ''Brotogeris tirica'' (E-BR) *White-winged parakeet, Canary-winged parakeet, ''Brotogeris versicolurus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-chevroned parakeet, ''Brotogeris chiriri'' (E-SA) *Gray-cheeked parakeet, ''Brotogeris pyrrhoptera'' (E-SA) *Orange-chinned parakeet, ''Brotogeris jugularis'' *Cobalt-winged parakeet, ''Brotogeris cyanoptera'' (E-SA) *Golden-winged parakeet, ''Brotogeris chrysoptera'' (E-SA) *Pileated parrot, ''Pionopsitta pileata'' (E-SA) *Blue-bellied parrot, ''Triclaria malachitacea'' (E-BR) *Rusty-faced parrot, ''Hapalopsittaca amazonina'' (E-SA) *Indigo-winged parrot, ''Hapalopsittaca fuertesi'' (E-CO) *Red-faced parrot, ''Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops'' (E-SA) *Black-winged parrot, ''Hapalopsittaca melanotis'' (E-SA) *Brown-hooded parrot, ''Pyrilia haematotis'' *Rose-faced parrot, ''Pyrilia pulchra'' (E-SA) *Saffron-headed parrot, ''Pyrilia pyrilia'' *Orange-cheeked parrot, ''Pyrilia barrabandi'' (E-SA) *Caica parrot, ''Pyrilia caica'' (E-SA) *Bald parrot, ''Pyrilia aurantiocephala'' (E-BR) *Vulturine parrot, ''Pyrilia vulturina'' (E-BR) *Dusky parrot, ''Pionus fuscus'' (E-SA) *Red-billed parrot, ''Pionus sordidus'' (E-SA) *Scaly-headed parrot, ''Pionus maximiliani'' (E-SA) *Plum-crowned parrot, Speckle-faced parrot, ''Pionus tumultuosus'' (E-SA) *Blue-headed parrot, ''Pionus menstruus'' *Bronze-winged parrot, ''Pionus chalcopterus'' (E-SA) *Short-tailed parrot, ''Graydidascalus brachyurus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-faced parrot, ''Alipiopsitta xanthops'' (E-SA) *Festive parrot, ''Amazona festiva'' (E-SA) *Vinaceous-breasted parrot, ''Amazona vinacea'' (E-SA) *Tucuman parrot, ''Amazona tucumana'' (E-SA) *Red-spectacled parrot, ''Amazona pretrei'' (E-BR) *Red-lored parrot, ''Amazona autumnalis'' *Blue-cheeked parrot, ''Amazona dufresniana'' (E-SA) *Red-browed parrot, ''Amazona rhodocorytha'' (E-BR) *Yellow-crowned parrot, ''Amazona ochrocephala'' *Yellow-shouldered parrot, ''Amazona barbadensis'' (E-SA) *Turquoise-fronted parrot, ''Amazona aestiva'' (E-SA) *Southern mealy amazon, Mealy parrot, ''Amazona farinosa'' *Kawall's parrot, ''Amazona kawalli'' (E-BR) *Red-tailed parrot, ''Amazona brasiliensis'' (E-BR) *Orange-winged parrot, ''Amazona amazonica'' (E-SA) *Scaly-naped parrot, ''Amazona mercenarius'' (E-SA) *Dusky-billed parrotlet, ''Forpus modestus'' (E-SA) *Riparian parrotlet, ''Forpus crassirostris'' (E-SA) *Spectacled parrotlet, ''Forpus conspicillatus'' *Pacific parrotlet, ''Forpus coelestis'' (E-SA) *Yellow-faced parrotlet, ''Forpus xanthops'' (E-PE) *Cobalt-rumped parrotlet, ''Forpus xanthopterygius'' (E-SA) *Green-rumped parrotlet, ''Forpus passerinus'' (E-SA) *Turquoise-winged parrotlet, Forpus spengeli'' (E-COL) *Black-headed parrot, ''Pionites melanocephalus'' (E-SA) *White-bellied parrot, ''Pionites leucogaster'' (E-SA) *Red-fan parrot, ''Deroptyus accipitrinus'' (E-SA) *Ochre-marked parakeet, ''Pyrrhura cruentata'' (E-BR) *Blaze-winged parakeet, ''Pyrrhura devillei'' (E-SA) *Maroon-bellied parakeet, ''Pyrrhura frontalis'' (E-SA) *Pearly parakeet, ''Pyrrhura lepida'' (E-BR) *Crimson-bellied parakeet, ''Pyrrhura perlata'' (E-SA) *Green-cheeked parakeet, ''Pyrrhura molinae'' (E-SA) *Pfrimer's parakeet, ''Pyrrhura pfrimeri'' (E-BR) *Gray-breasted parakeet, ''Pyrrhura griseipectus'' (E-BR) *Maroon-faced parakeet, ''Pyrrhura leucotis'' (E-BR) *Painted parakeet, ''Pyrrhura picta'' (E-SA) *Santarem parakeet, ''Pyrrhura amazonum'' (E-SA) *Bonaparte's parakeet, ''Pyrrhura lucianii'' (E-SA) *Rose-fronted parakeet, ''Pyrrhura roseifrons'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta parakeet, ''Pyrrhura viridicata'' (E-CO) *Fiery-shouldered parakeet, ''Pyrrhura egregia'' (E-SA) *Maroon-tailed parakeet, ''Pyrrhura melanura'' (E-SA) *El Oro parakeet, ''Pyrrhura orcesi'' (E-EC) *Black-capped parakeet, ''Pyrrhura rupicola'' (E-SA) *White-necked parakeet, ''Pyrrhura albipectus'' (E-EC) *Brown-breasted parakeet, ''Pyrrhura calliptera'' (E-CO) *Red-eared parakeet, ''Pyrrhura hoematotis'' (E-VE) *Rose-headed parakeet, ''Pyrrhura rhodocephala'' (E-VE) *Austral parakeet, ''Enicognathus ferrugineus'' (E-SA) *Slender-billed parakeet, ''Enicognathus leptorhynchus'' (E-CH) *Burrowing parakeet, ''Cyanoliseus patagonus'' (E-SA) *Hyacinth macaw, ''Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus'' (E-SA) *Glaucous macaw, ''Anodorhynchus glaucus'' (E-SA) (possibly extinct) *Indigo macaw, ''Anodorhynchus leari'' (E-BR) *Peach-fronted parakeet, ''Eupsittula aurea'' (E-SA) *Brown-throated parakeet, ''Eupsittula pertinax'' *Cactus parakeet, ''Eupsittula cactorum'' (E-BR) *Dusky-headed parakeet, ''Aratinga weddellii'' (E-SA) *Nanday parakeet, ''Aratinga nenday'' (E-SA) *Sun parakeet, ''Aratinga solstitialis'' (E-SA) *Sulphur-breasted parakeet, ''Aratinga maculata'' (E-SA) *Jandaya parakeet, ''Aratinga jandaya'' (E-BR) *Golden-capped parakeet, ''Aratinga auricapillus'' (E-BR) *Spix's macaw, ''Cyanopsitta spixii'' (E-BR) (extinct in the wild) *Red-bellied macaw, ''Orthopsittaca manilatus'' (E-SA) *Blue-winged macaw, ''Primolius maracana'' (E-SA) *Blue-headed macaw, ''Primolius couloni'' (E-SA) *Yellow-collared macaw, ''Primolius auricollis'' (E-SA) *Blue-and-yellow macaw, ''Ara ararauna'' *Blue-throated macaw, ''Ara glaucogularis'' (E-BO) *Chestnut-fronted macaw, ''Ara severus'' *Red-fronted macaw, ''Ara rubrogenys'' (E-BO) *Military macaw, ''Ara militaris'' *Great green macaw, ''Ara ambiguus'' *Scarlet macaw, ''Ara macao'' *Red-and-green macaw, ''Ara chloropterus'' *Golden-plumed parakeet, ''Leptosittaca branickii'' (E-SA) *Yellow-eared parrot, ''Ognorhynchus icterotis'' (E-SA) *Golden parakeet, ''Guaruba guarouba'' (E-BR) *Blue-crowned parakeet, ''Thectocercus acuticaudatus'' (E-SA) *Red-shouldered macaw, ''Diopsittaca nobilis'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-fronted parakeet, ''Psittacara wagleri'' (E-SA) *Mitred parakeet, ''Psittacara mitratus'' (E-SA) *Red-masked parakeet, ''Psittacara erythrogenys'' (E-SA) *White-eyed parakeet, ''Psittacara leucophthalmus'' (E-SA)


Sapayoa

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sapayoidae The sapayoa is the only member of its family, and is found in the lowland rainforests of Panama and north-western South America. It is usually seen in pairs or mixed-species flocks. *Sapayoa, ''Sapayoa aenigma''


Antbirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thamnophilidae The antbirds are a large family of small passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America. They are forest birds which tend to feed on insects at or near the ground. A sizable minority of them specialize in following columns of army ants to eat small invertebrates that leave their hiding places to flee from the ants. Many species lack bright color, with brown, black, and white being the dominant tones. File:Euchrepomis_spodioptila_-_Ash-winged_antwren_(male);_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Ash-winged antwren File:Biatas_nigropectus_Kristina_Cockle.jpg, White-bearded antshrike File:CollaredAntshrike.jpg, Collared antshrike File:Thamnophilus_sticturus_-_Bolivian_slaty-antshrike,_male;_Ladário,_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul,_Brazil.jpg, Bolivian slaty-antshrike File:Thamnophilus_amazonicus_-_Amazonian_Antshrike_(male).JPG, Amazonian antshrike File:Neoctantes_niger_-_Black_Bushbird_-_female_(cropped).jpg, Black bushbird File:White-streaked_Antvireo_-_Dysithamnus_leucostictus.jpg, White-streaked antvireo File:Isleria_guttata_-_Rufous-bellied_Antwren_(male).JPG, Rufous-bellied antwren File:Epinecrophylla_gutturalis_-_Brown-bellied_Antwren_(male),_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Brown-belllied stipplethroat File:Stripe-backed_Antbird_Myrmorchilus_strigilat.jpg, Stripe-backed antbird File:Herpsilochmus_dorsimaculatus_-_Spot-backed_antwren_(male).jpg, Spot-backed antwren File:Pyriglena_leucoptera_-Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_da_Cantareira,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil_-male-8.jpg, White-shouldered fire-eye File:Myrmoderus_ferrugineus_-_Ferruginous-backed_antbird_(male),_Pte._Figueiredo,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Ferruginous-backed antbird File:Rhegmatorhina_melanosticta_-NBII_Image_Gallery-a00183.jpg, Hairy-crested antbird File:Hylophylax_punctulatus_-_Dot-backed_Antbird_(male).JPG, Dot-backed antbird *Rufous-rumped antwren, ''Euchrepomis callinota'' *Chestnut-shouldered antwren, ''Euchrepomis humeralis'' (E-SA) *Yellow-rumped antwren, ''Euchrepomis sharpei'' (E-SA) *Ash-winged antwren, ''Euchrepomis spodioptila'' (E-SA) *Fasciated antshrike, ''Cymbilaimus lineatus'' *Bamboo antshrike, ''Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae'' (E-SA) *Spot-backed antshrike, ''Hypoedaleus guttatus'' (E-SA) *Giant antshrike, ''Batara cinerea'' (E-SA) *Large-tailed antshrike, ''Mackenziaena leachii'' (E-SA) *Tufted antshrike, ''Mackenziaena severa'' (E-SA) *Black-throated antshrike, ''Frederickena viridis'' (E-SA) *Undulated antshrike, ''Frederickena unduliger'' (E-SA) *Fulvous antshrike, ''Frederickena fulva'' (E-SA) *Great antshrike, ''Taraba major'' *Black-crested antshrike, ''Sakesphorus canadensis'' (E-SA) *Glossy antshrike, ''Sakesphorus luctuosus'' (E-BR) *Caatinga antwren, ''Radinopsyche sellowi'' (E-BR) *White-bearded antshrike, ''Biatas nigropectus'' (E-SA) *Barred antshrike, ''Thamnophilus doliatus'' *Rufous-capped antshrike, ''Thamnophilus ruficapillus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-winged antshrike, ''Thamnophilus torquatus'' (E-SA) *Chapman's antshrike, ''Thamnophilus zarumae'' (E-SA) *Bar-crested antshrike, ''Thamnophilus multistriatus'' (E-SA) *Lined antshrike, ''Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-backed antshrike, ''Thamnophilus palliatus'' (E-SA) *Collared antshrike, ''Thamnophilus bernardi'' (E-SA) *Black-crowned antshrike, ''Thamnophilus atrinucha'' *Plain-winged antshrike, ''Thamnophilus schistaceus'' (E-SA) *Mouse-colored antshrike, ''Thamnophilus murinus'' (E-SA) *Black antshrike, ''Thamnophilus nigriceps'' *Cocha antshrike, ''Thamnophilus praecox'' (E-SA) *Castelnau's antshrike, ''Thamnophilus cryptoleucus'' (E-SA) *Blackish-gray antshrike, ''Thamnophilus nigrocinereus'' (E-SA) *Northern slaty-antshrike, ''Thamnophilus punctatus'' (E-SA) *Natterer's slaty-antshrike, ''Thamnophilus stictocephalus'' (E-SA) *Bolivian slaty-antshrike, ''Thamnophilus sticturus'' (E-SA) *Planalto slaty-antshrike, ''Thamnophilus pelzelni'' (E-BR) *Sooretama slaty-antshrike, ''Thamnophilus ambiguus'' (E-BR) *Variable antshrike, ''Thamnophilus caerulescens'' (E-SA) *Uniform antshrike, ''Thamnophilus unicolor'' (E-SA) *White-shouldered antshrike, ''Thamnophilus aethiops'' (E-SA) *Upland antshrike, ''Thamnophilus aroyae'' (E-SA) *Black-backed antshrike, ''Thamnophilus melanonotus'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed antshrike, ''Thamnophilus melanothorax'' (E-SA) *Amazonian antshrike, ''Thamnophilus amazonicus'' (E-SA) *Streak-backed antshrike, ''Thamnophilus insignis'' (E-SA) *Acre antshrike, ''Thamnophilus divisorius'' (E-SA) *Star-throated antwren, ''Rhopias gularis'' (E-BR) *Pearly antshrike, ''Megastictus margaritatus'' (E-SA) *Black bushbird, ''Neoctantes niger'' (E-SA) *Recurve-billed bushbird, ''Clytoctantes alixii'' (E-SA) *Rondonia bushbird, ''Clytoctantes atrogularis'' (E-BR) *Russet antshrike, ''Thamnistes anabatinus'' *Rufescent antshrike, ''Thamnistes rufescens'' (E-SA) *Silvery-cheeked antshrike, ''Sakesphoroides cristatus'' (E-BR) *Spot-breasted antvireo, ''Dysithamnus stictothorax'' (E-BR) *Plain antvireo, ''Dysithamnus mentalis'' *Spot-crowned antvireo, ''Dysithamnus puncticeps'' *Rufous-backed antvireo, ''Dysithamnus xanthopterus'' (E-BR) *Bicolored antvireo, ''Dysithamnus occidentalis'' (E-SA) *White-streaked antvireo, ''Dysithamnus leucostictus'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous antvireo, ''Dysithamnus plumbeus'' (E-BR) *Ash-throated antwren, ''Herpsilochmus parkeri'' (E-PE) *Creamy-bellied antwren, ''Herpsilochmus motacilloides'' (E-PE) *Predicted antwren, ''Herpsilochmus praedictus'' (E-BR) *Aripuana antwren, ''Herpsilochmus stotzi'' (E-BR) *Black-capped antwren, ''Herpsilochmus atricapillus'' (E-SA) *Bahia antwren, ''Herpsilochmus pileatus'' (E-BR) *Spot-tailed antwren, ''Herpsilochmus sticturus'' (E-SA) *Dugand's antwren, ''Herpsilochmus dugandi'' (E-SA) *Todd's antwren, ''Herpsilochmus stictocephalus'' (E-SA) *Ancient antwren, ''Herpsilochmus gentryi'' (E-SA) *Spot-backed antwren, ''Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus'' (E-SA) *Roraiman antwren, ''Herpsilochmus roraimae'' (E-SA) *Pectoral antwren, ''Herpsilochmus pectoralis'' (E-BR) *Large-billed antwren, ''Herpsilochmus longirostris'' (E-SA) *Yellow-breasted antwren, ''Herpsilochmus axillaris'' (E-SA) *Rufous-margined antwren, ''Herpsilochmus frater'' (E-SA) *Rusty-winged antwren,''Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus'' *Dusky-throated antshrike, ''Thamnomanes ardesiacus'' (E-SA) *Saturnine antshrike, ''Thamnomanes saturninus'' (E-SA) *Cinereous antshrike, ''Thamnomanes caesius'' (E-SA) *Bluish-slate antshrike, ''Thamnomanes schistogynus'' (E-SA) *Spiny-faced antshrike, ''Xenornis setifrons'' *Plain-throated antwren, ''Isleria hauxwelli'' (E-SA) *Rufous-bellied antwren, ''Isleria guttata'' (E-SA) *Spot-winged antshrike, ''Pygiptila stellaris'' (E-SA) *Checker-throated stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla fulviventris'' *Ornate stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla ornata'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla erythrura'' (E-SA) *White-eyed stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla leucophthalma'' (E-SA) *Brown-bellied stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla gutturalis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-backed stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla haematonota'' (E-SA) *Foothill stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla spodionota'' (E-SA) *Rio Madeira stipplethroat, ''Epinecrophylla amazonica'' (E-SA) *Pygmy antwren, ''Myrmotherula brachyura'' (E-SA) *Moustached antwren, ''Myrmotherula ignota'' *Yellow-throated antwren, ''Myrmotherula ambigua'' (E-SA) *Sclater's antwren, ''Myrmotherula sclateri'' (E-SA) *Guianan streaked-antwren, ''Myrmotherula surinamensis'' (E-SA) *Amazonian streaked-antwren, ''Myrmotherula multostriata'' (E-SA) *Pacific antwren, ''Myrmotherula pacifica'' *Cherrie's antwren, ''Myrmotherula cherriei'' (E-SA) *Klages's antwren, ''Myrmotherula klagesi'' (E-BR) *Stripe-chested antwren, ''Myrmotherula longicauda'' (E-SA) *White-flanked antwren, ''Myrmotherula axillaris'' *Slaty antwren, ''Myrmotherula schisticolor'' *Rio Suno antwren, ''Myrmotherula sunensis'' (E-SA) *Salvadori's antwren, ''Myrmotherula minor'' (E-BR) *Long-winged antwren, ''Myrmotherula longipennis'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed antwren, ''Myrmotherula urosticta'' (E-BR) *Ihering's antwren, ''Myrmotherula iheringi'' (E-SA) *Rio de Janeiro antwren, ''Myrmotherula fluminensis'' (E-BR) *Ashy antwren, ''Myrmotherula grisea'' (E-SA) *Unicolored antwren, ''Myrmotherula unicolor'' (E-BR) *Alagoas antwren, ''Myrmotherula snowi'' (E-BR) *Plain-winged antwren, ''Myrmotherula behni'' (E-SA) *Gray antwren, ''Myrmotherula menetriesii'' (E-SA) *Leaden antwren, ''Myrmotherula assimilis'' (E-SA) *Banded antbird, ''Dichrozona cincta'' (E-SA) *Stripe-backed antbird, ''Myrmorchilus strigilatus'' (E-SA) *Dot-winged antwren, ''Microrhopias quixensis'' *Narrow-billed antwren, ''Formicivora iheringi'' (E-BR) *Black-hooded antwren, ''Formicivora erythronotos'' (E-BR) *White-fringed antwren, ''Formicivora grisea'' *Serra antwren, ''Formicivora serrana'' (E-BR) *Restinga antwren, ''Formicivora littoralis'' (E-BR) *Black-bellied antwren, ''Formicivora melanogaster'' (E-SA) *Rusty-backed antwren, ''Formicivora rufa'' (E-SA) *Sincora antwren, ''Formicivora grantsaui'' (E-BR) *Marsh antwren, ''Formicivora acutirostris'' (E-BR) *Ferruginous antbird, ''Drymophila ferruginea'' (E-BR) *Bertoni's antbird, ''Drymophila rubricollis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed antbird, ''Drymophila genei'' (E-BR) *Ochre-rumped antbird, ''Drymophila ochropyga'' (E-BR) *Dusky-tailed antbird, ''Drymophila malura'' (E-SA) *Scaled antbird, ''Drymophila squamata'' (E-BR) *Striated antbird, ''Drymophila devillei'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta antbird, ''Drymophila hellmayri'' (E-CO) *Klages's antbird, ''Drymophila klagesi'' (E-SA) *East Andean antbird, ''Drymophila caudata'' (E-CO) *Streak-headed antbird, ''Drymophila striaticeps'' (E-SA) *Guianan warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis cantator'' (E-SA) *Imeri warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis flavescens'' (E-SA) *Peruvian warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis peruviana'' (E-SA) *Yellow-breasted warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis subflava'' (E-SA) *Manicore warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis rondoni'' (E-BR) *Rondonia warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis ochrogyna'' (E-SA) *Spix's warbling-antbird, ''Hypocnemis striata'' (E-BR) *Yellow-browed antbird, ''Hypocnemis hypoxantha'' (E-SA) *Orange-bellied antwren, ''Terenura sicki'' (E-BR) *Streak-capped antwren, ''Terenura maculata'' (E-SA) *Willis's antbird, ''Cercomacroides laeta'' (E-SA) *Parker's antbird, ''Cercomacroides parkeri'' (E-CO) *Dusky antbird, ''Cercomacroides tyrannina'' *Black antbird, ''Cercomacroides serva'' (E-SA) *Blackish antbird, ''Cercomacroides nigrescens'' (E-SA) *Riparian antbird, ''Cercomacroides fuscicauda'' (E-SA) *Manu antbird, ''Cercomacra manu'' (E-SA) *Gray antbird, ''Cercomacra cinerascens'' (E-SA) *Rio de Janeiro antbird, ''Cercomacra brasiliana'' (E-BR) *Mato Grosso antbird, ''Cercomacra melanaria'' (E-SA) *Bananal antbird, ''Cercomacra ferdinandi'' (E-BR) *Jet antbird, ''Cercomacra nigricans'' *Rio Branco antbird, ''Cercomacra carbonaria'' (E-SA) *Western fire-eye, ''Pyriglena maura'' (E-SA) *Tapajos fire-eye, ''Pyriglena similis'' (E-BR) *East Amazonian fire-eye, ''Pyriglena leuconota'' (E-BR) *Fringe-backed fire-eye, ''Pyriglena atra'' (E-BR) *White-shouldered fire-eye, ''Pyriglena leucoptera'' (E-SA) *Slender antbird, ''Rhopornis ardesiacus'' (E-BR) *White-browed antbird, ''Myrmoborus leucophrys'' (E-SA) *Ash-breasted antbird, ''Myrmoborus lugubris'' (E-SA) *Black-faced antbird, ''Myrmoborus myotherinus'' (E-SA) *Black-tailed antbird, ''Myrmoborus melanurus'' (E-SA) *White-lined antbird, ''Myrmoborus lophotes'' (E-SA) *Black-chinned antbird, ''Hypocnemoides melanopogon'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed antbird, ''Hypocnemoides maculicauda'' (E-SA) *Black-and-white antbird, ''Myrmochanes hemileucus'' (E-SA) *Bare-crowned antbird, ''Gymnocichla nudiceps'' *Silvered antbird, ''Sclateria naevia'' (E-SA) *Black-headed antbird, ''Percnostola rufifrons'' (E-SA) *Allpahuayo antbird, ''Percnostola arenarum'' (E-PE) *Slate-colored antbird, ''Myrmelastes schistaceus'' (E-SA) *Roraiman antbird, ''Myrmelastes saturatus'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous antbird, ''Myrmelastes hyperythrus'' (E-SA) *Spot-winged antbird, ''Myrmelastes leucostigma'' (E-SA) *Humaita antbird, ''Myrmelastes humaythae'' (E-SA) *Brownish-headed antbird, ''Myrmelastes brunneiceps'' (E-SA) *Rufous-faced antbird, ''Myrmelastes rufifacies'' (E-BR) *Caura antbird, ''Myrmelastes caurensis'' (E-SA) *White-bellied antbird, ''Myrmeciza longipes'' *Chestnut-backed antbird, ''Poliocrania exsul'' *Gray-headed antbird, ''Ampelornis griseiceps'' (E-SA) *Dull-mantled antbird, ''Sipia laemostica'' (V) *Magdalena antbird, ''Sipia palliata'' (E-SA) *Esmeraldas antbird, ''Sipia nigricauda'' (E-SA) *Stub-tailed antbird, ''Sipia berlepschi'' (E-SA) *Southern chestnut-tailed antbird, Chestnut-tailed antbird, ''Sciaphylax hemimelaena'' (E-SA) *Northern chestnut-tailed antbird, Zimmer's antbird, ''Sciaphylax castanea'' (E-SA) *Ferruginous-backed antbird, ''Myrmoderus ferrugineus'' (E-SA) *Cordillera Azul antbird, ''Myrmoderus eowilsoni'' (E-PE) *Scalloped antbird, ''Myrmoderus ruficauda'' (E-BR) *White-bibbed antbird, ''Myrmoderus loricatus'' (E-BR) *Squamate antbird, ''Myrmoderus squamosus'' (E-BR) *White-shouldered antbird, ''Akletos melanoceps'' (E-SA) *Goeldi's antbird, ''Akletos goeldii'' (E-SA) *Sooty antbird, ''Hafferia fortis'' (E-SA) *Zeledon's antbird, ''Hafferia zeledoni'' *Blue-lored antbird, ''Hafferia immaculata'' (E-SA) *Yapacana antbird, ''Aprositornis disjuncta'' (E-SA) *Black-throated antbird, ''Myrmophylax atrothorax'' (E-SA) *Gray-bellied antbird, ''Ammonastes pelzelni'' (E-SA) *Wing-banded antbird, ''Myrmornis torquata'' *White-plumed antbird, ''Pithys albifrons'' (E-SA) *White-masked antbird, ''Pithys castaneus'' (E-PE) *Bicolored antbird, ''Gymnopithys bicolor'' *White-cheeked antbird, ''Gymnopithys leucaspis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-throated antbird, ''Gymnopithys rufigula'' (E-SA) *White-throated antbird, ''Oncillornis salvini'' (E-SA) *Lunulated antbird, ''Oncillornis lunulatus'' (E-SA) *Bare-eyed antbird, ''Rhegmatorhina gymnops'' (E-BR) *Harlequin antbird, ''Rhegmatorhina berlepschi'' (E-BR) *White-breasted antbird, ''Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi'' (E-BR) *Chestnut-crested antbird, ''Rhegmatorhina cristata'' (E-SA) *Hairy-crested antbird, ''Rhegmatorhina melanosticta'' (E-SA) *Spotted antbird, ''Hylophylax naevioides'' *Spot-backed antbird, ''Hylophylax naevius'' (E-SA) *Dot-backed antbird, ''Hylophylax punctulatus'' (E-SA) *Common scale-backed antbird, ''Willisornis poecilinotus'' (E-SA) *Xingu scale-backed antbird, ''Willisornis vidua'' (E-BR) *Black-spotted bare-eye, ''Phlegopsis nigromaculata'' (E-SA) *Reddish-winged bare-eye, ''Phlegopsis erythroptera'' (E-SA) *Pale-faced bare-eye, ''Phlegopsis borbae'' (E-BR) *Ocellated antbird, ''Phaenostictus mcleannani''


Crescentchests

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Melanopareiidae These are smallish birds which inhabit regions of arid scrub. They have a band across the chest which gives them their name. *Collared crescentchest, ''Melanopareia torquata'' (E-SA) *Olive-crowned crescentchest, ''Melanopareia maximiliani'' (E-SA) *Marañon crescentchest, ''Melanopareia maranonica'' (E-SA) *Elegant crescentchest, ''Melanopareia elegans'' (E-SA)


Gnateaters

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Conopophagidae The gnateaters are round, short-tailed and long-legged birds, which are closely related to the antbirds. *Black-crowned antpitta, ''Pittasoma michleri'' *Rufous-crowned antpitta, ''Pittasoma rufopileatum'' (E-SA) *Black-bellied gnateater, ''Conopophaga melanogaster'' (E-BR) *Black-cheeked gnateater, ''Conopophaga melanops'' (E-BR) *Chestnut-belted gnateater, ''Conopophaga aurita'' (E-SA) *Ash-throated gnateater, ''Conopophaga peruviana'' (E-SA) *Ceara gnateater, ''Conopophaga cearae'' (E-BR) *Hooded gnateater, ''Conopophaga roberti'' (E-BR) *Rufous gnateater, ''Conopophaga lineata'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-crowned gnateater, ''Conopophaga castaneiceps'' (E-SA) *Slaty gnateater, ''Conopophaga ardesiaca'' (E-SA)


Antpittas

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Grallariidae Antpittas resemble the true pitta (bird), pittas with strong, longish legs, very short tails and stout bills. File:Moustached_Antpitta,_Paz_de_las_Aves,_Ecuador_(5746102084).jpg, Moustached andpitta File:Jocotoco_Antpitta.jpg, Jocotoco antpitta File:Rufous_Antpitta,_Tapichalaca,_Ecuador_(5746102588).jpg, Rufous antpitta File:Torom-carijó_(Hylopezus_macularius).jpg, Spotted antpitta File:Grallaire_à_poitrine_rousse.jpg, Rusty-breasted antpitta *Undulated antpitta, ''Grallaria squamigera'' (E-SA) *Giant antpitta, ''Grallaria gigantea'' (E-SA) *Great antpitta, ''Grallaria excelsa'' (E-VE) *Variegated antpitta, ''Grallaria varia'' (E-SA) *Moustached antpitta, ''Grallaria alleni'' (E-SA) *Scaled antpitta, ''Grallaria guatimalensis'' *Tachira antpitta, ''Grallaria chthonia'' (E-VE) *Plain-backed antpitta, ''Grallaria haplonota'' (E-SA) *Ochre-striped antpitta, ''Grallaria dignissima'' (E-SA) *Elusive antpitta, ''Grallaria eludens'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-crowned antpitta, ''Grallaria ruficapilla'' (E-SA) *Watkins's antpitta, ''Grallaria watkinsi'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta antpitta, ''Grallaria bangsi'' (E-CO) *Cundinamarca antpitta, ''Grallaria kaestneri'' (E-CO) *Stripe-headed antpitta, ''Grallaria andicolus'' (E-SA) *Gray-naped antpitta, ''Grallaria griseonucha'' (E-VE) *Jocotoco antpitta, ''Grallaria ridgelyi'' (E-EC) *Chestnut-naped antpitta, ''Grallaria nuchalis'' (E-SA) *Pale-billed antpitta, ''Grallaria carrikeri'' (E-PE) *White-throated antpitta, ''Grallaria albigula'' (E-SA) *Yellow-breasted antpitta, ''Grallaria flavotincta'' (E-SA) *White-bellied antpitta, ''Grallaria hypoleuca'' (E-SA) *Rusty-tinged antpitta, ''Grallaria przewalskii'' (E-PE) *Bay antpitta, ''Grallaria capitalis'' (E-PE) *Red-and-white antpitta, ''Grallaria erythroleuca'' (E-PE) *Sierra Nevada antpitta, ''Grallaria spatior'' (E-CO) *Perija antpitta, ''Grallaria saltuensis'' (E-SA) *Bicolored antpitta, ''Grallaria rufocinerea'' (E-SA) *Muisca antpitta, ''Grallaria rufula'' (E-SA) *Chami antpitta, ''Grallaria alvarezi'' (E-CO) *Equatorial antpitta, ''Grallaria saturata'' (E-SA) *Cajamarca antpitta, ''Grallaria cajamarcae'' (E-PE) *Chestnut antpitta, ''Grallaria blakei'' (E-PE) *Urubamba antpitta, ''Grallaria occabambae'' (E-PE) *Bolivian antpitta, ''Grallaria cochabambae'' (E-SA) *Graves's antpitta, ''Grallaria gravesi'' (E-PE) *O'Neill's antpitta, ''Grallaria oneilli'' (E-PE) *Junin antpitta, ''Grallaria obscura'' (E-PE) *Oxapampa antpitta, ''Grallaria centralis'' (E-PE) *Ayacucho antpitta, ''Grallaria ayacuchensis'' (E-PE) *Puno antpitta, ''Grallaria sinaensis'' (E-SA) *Tawny antpitta, ''Grallaria quitensis'' (E-SA) *Urrao antpitta, ''Grallaria urraoensis'' (E-CO) *Brown-banded antpitta, ''Grallaria milleri'' (E-CO) *Rufous-faced antpitta, ''Grallaria erythrotis'' (E-SA) *Speckle-breasted antpitta, ''Cryptopezus nattereri'' (E-SA) *Ochre-breasted antpitta, ''Grallaricula flavirostris'' *Crescent-faced antpitta, ''Grallaricula lineifrons'' (E-SA) *Leymebamba antpitta, ''Grallaricula leymebambae'' (E-SA) *Scallop-breasted antpitta, ''Grallaricula loricata'' (E-VE) *Hooded antpitta, ''Grallaricula cucullata'' (E-SA) *Peruvian antpitta, ''Grallaricula peruviana'' (E-SA) *Ochre-fronted antpitta, ''Grallaricula ochraceifrons'' (E-PE) *Rusty-breasted antpitta, ''Grallaricula ferrugineipectus'' (E-SA) *Slate-crowned antpitta, ''Grallaricula nana'' (E-SA) *Sucre antpitta, ''Grallaricula cumanensis'' (E-VE) *Masked antpitta, ''Hylopezus auricularis'' (E-BO) *White-browed antpitta, ''Hylopezus ochroleucus'' (E-BR) *Streak-chested antpitta, ''Hylopezus perspicillatus'' *Spotted antpitta, ''Hylopezus macularius'' (E-SA) *Alta Floresta antpitta, ''Hylopezus whittakeri'' (E-BR) *Snethlage's antpitta, ''Hylopezus paraensis'' (E-BR) *White-lored antpitta, ''Myrmothera fulviventris'' (E-SA) *Amazonian antpitta, ''Myrmothera berlepschi'' (E-SA) *Thicket antpitta, ''Myrmothera dives'' *Thrush-like antpitta, ''Myrmothera campanisona'' (E-SA) *Tepui antpitta, ''Myrmothera simplex'' (E-SA) *Tapajos antpitta, ''Myrmothera subcanescens'' (E-BR)


Tapaculos

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Rhinocryptidae The tapaculos are small suboscine passeriform birds with numerous species in South and Central America. They are terrestrial species that fly only poorly on their short wings. They have strong legs, well-suited to their habitat of grassland or forest undergrowth. The tail is cocked and pointed towards the head. File:Ocellated_Tapaculo_(Acropternis_orthonyx).jpg, Ocellated tapaculo File:Scytalopus_parvirostris_-_Trilling_Tapaculo.jpg, Trilling tapaculo File:Long-tailed_Tapaculo_-_Ecuador_S4E4271_(16831736745).jpg, Long-tailed tapaculo File:Scytalopus_magellanicus_-_Magellanic_tapaculo.jpg, Magellanic tapaculo File:Scytalopus_schulenbergi_-_Diameded_Tapaculo;_Abra_Malaga,_Cuzco,_Peru.jpg, Diademed tapaculo *Spotted bamboowren, ''Psilorhamphus guttatus'' (E-SA) *Rusty-belted tapaculo, ''Liosceles thoracicus'' (E-SA) *Ocellated tapaculo, ''Acropternis orthonyx'' (E-SA) *Crested gallito, ''Rhinocrypta lanceolata'' (E-SA) *Sandy gallito, ''Teledromas fuscus'' (E-AR) *Chestnut-throated huet-huet, ''Pteroptochos castaneus'' (E-SA) *Black-throated huet-huet, ''Pteroptochos tarnii'' (E-SA) *Moustached turca, ''Pteroptochos megapodius'' (E-CH) *White-throated tapaculo, ''Scelorchilus albicollis'' (E-CH) *Chucao tapaculo, ''Scelorchilus rubecula'' (E-SA) *Slaty bristlefront, ''Merulaxis ater'' (E-BR) *Stresemann's bristlefront, ''Merulaxis stresemanni'' (E-BR) *Bahia tapaculo, ''Eleoscytalopus psychopompus'' (E-BR) *White-breasted tapaculo, ''Eleoscytalopus indigoticus'' (E-BR) *Ochre-flanked tapaculo, ''Eugralla paradoxa'' (E-SA) *Ash-colored tapaculo, ''Myornis senilis'' (E-SA) *Marsh tapaculo, ''Scytalopus iraiensis'' (E-BR) *Diamantina tapaculo, ''Scytalopus diamantinensis'' (E-BR) *Brasilia tapaculo, ''Scytalopus novacapitalis'' (E-BR) *Rock tapaculo, ''Scytalopus petrophilus'' (E-BR) *Planalto tapaculo, ''Scytalopus pachecoi'' (E-SA) *Boa Nova tapaculo, ''Scytalopus gonzagai'' (E-BR) *Mouse-colored tapaculo, ''Scytalopus speluncae'' (E-BR) *Dusky tapaculo, ''Scytalopus fuscus'' (E-CH) *Magellanic tapaculo, ''Scytalopus magellanicus'' (E-SA) *Ancash tapaculo, ''Scytalopus affinis'' (E-PE) *White-winged tapaculo, ''Scytalopus krabbei'' (E-PE) *Loja tapaculo, ''Scytalopus androstictus'' (E-SA) *Paramo tapaculo, ''Scytalopus opacus'' (E-SA) *Paramillo tapaculo, ''Scytalopus canus'' (E-CO) *White-browed tapaculo, ''Scytalopus superciliaris'' (E-AR) *Zimmer's tapaculo, ''Scytalopus zimmeri'' (E-SA) *Puna tapaculo, ''Scytalopus simonsi'' (E-SA) *Diademed tapaculo, ''Scytalopus schulenbergi'' (E-SA) *Vilcabamba tapaculo, ''Scytalopus urubambae'' (E-PE) *Ampay tapaculo, ''Scytalopus whitneyi'' (E-PE) *Jalca tapaculo, ''Scytalopus frankeae'' (E-PE) *Neblina tapaculo, ''Scytalopus altirostris'' (E-PE) *Trilling tapaculo, ''Scytalopus parvirostris'' (E-SA) *Bolivian tapaculo, ''Scytalopus bolivianus'' (E-SA) *White-crowned tapaculo, ''Scytalopus atratus'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta tapaculo, ''Scytalopus sanctaemartae'' (E-CO) *Long-tailed tapaculo, ''Scytalopus micropterus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-vented tapaculo, ''Scytalopus femoralis'' (E-PE) *Utcubamba tapaculo, ''Scytalopus intermedius'' (E-PE) *Large-footed tapaculo, ''Scytalopus macropus'' (E-PE) *Junin tapaculo, ''Scytalopus gettyae'' (E-PE) *Unicolored tapaculo, ''Scytalopus unicolor'' (E-PE) *Tschudi's tapaculo, ''Scytalopus acutirostris'' (E-PE) *Blackish tapaculo, ''Scytalopus latrans'' (E-SA) *Nariño tapaculo, ''Scytalopus vicinior'' (E-SA) *Tacarcuna tapaculo, ''Scytalopus panamensis'' *Choco tapaculo, ''Scytalopus chocoensis'' *Magdalena tapaculo, ''Scytalopus rodriguezi'' (E-CO) *Stiles's tapaculo, ''Scytalopus stilesi'' (E-CO) *Tatama tapaculo, ''Scytalopus alvarezlopezi'' (E-CO) *Ecuadorian tapaculo, ''Scytalopus robbinsi'' (E-EC) *Caracas tapaculo, ''Scytalopus caracae'' (E-VE) *Pale-bellied tapaculo, ''Scytalopus griseicollis'' (E-SA) *Brown-rumped tapaculo, ''Scytalopus latebricola'' (E-CO) *Perija tapaculo, ''Scytalopus perijanus'' (E-SA) *Merida tapaculo, ''Scytalopus meridanus'' (E-VE) *Chusquea tapaculo, ''Scytalopus parkeri'' (E-SA) *Spillmann's tapaculo, ''Scytalopus spillmanni'' (E-SA)


Antthrushes

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Formicariidae Antthrushes resemble small rails. *Rufous-capped antthrush, ''Formicarius colma'' (E-SA) *Black-faced antthrush, ''Formicarius analis'' *Rufous-fronted antthrush, ''Formicarius rufifrons'' (E-SA) *Black-headed antthrush, ''Formicarius nigricapillus'' *Rufous-breasted antthrush, ''Formicarius rufipectus'' *Short-tailed antthrush, ''Chamaeza campanisona'' (E-SA) *Striated antthrush, ''Chamaeza nobilis'' (E-SA) *Such's antthrush, ''Chamaeza meruloides'' (E-BR) *Schwartz's antthrush, ''Chamaeza turdina'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed antthrush, ''Chamaeza ruficauda'' (E-SA) *Barred antthrush, ''Chamaeza mollissima'' (E-SA)


Ovenbirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Furnariidae Ovenbirds comprise a large family of small sub-oscine passerine bird species found in Central and South America. They are a diverse group of insectivores which gets its name from the elaborate "oven-like" clay nests built by some species, although others build stick nests or nest in tunnels or clefts in rock. The woodcreepers are brownish birds which maintain an upright vertical posture, supported by their stiff tail vanes. They feed mainly on insects taken from tree trunks. File:Sclerurus_scansor.jpg, Rufous-breasted leaftosser File:Geositta_rufipennis_-_Rufous-banded_miner.jpg, Rufous-banded miner File:Dendrocolaptes_platyrostris.jpg, Planalto woodcreeper File:Great_rufous_woodcreeper.jpg, Great rufous woodcreeper File:Campylorhamphus_procurvoides_-_Curve-billed_Scythebill;_Botanic_Garden_Tower,_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Curve-billed scythebill File:Lepidocolaptes_fatimalimae_-_Inambari_woodcreeper.jpg, Inambari woodcreeper File:Pseudocolaptes_boissonneautii_68808554.jpg, Streaked tuftedcheek File:Furnarius_leucopus_cinnamomeus-20090110.jpg, Pale-legged hornero File:Limnornis_curvirostris_-_Curve-billed_reedhaunter.jpg, Curve-billed reedhaunter File:Cream-winged_Cinclodes_RWD2.jpg, Cream-winged cinclodes File:Clibanornis_dendrocolaptoides_-_Canebrake_Groundcreeper;_Curitiba,_Paraná,_Brazil.jpg, Canebrake groundcreeper File:Margarornis_squamiger_68812121.jpg, Pearled treerunner File:Phacellodomus_ferrugineigula_-Reserva_Guainumbi,_Sao_Luis_do_Paraitinga,_Sao_Paulo,_Brasil-8.jpg, Orange-breasted thornbird File:Cranioleuca_demissa_-_Tepui_Spinetail;_Mount_Roraima,_Venezuela.jpg, Tepui spinetail File:Synallaxis_kollari_-_Hoary-throated_Spinetail;_Amajari,_Roraima,_Brazil.jpg, Hoary-throated spinetail *South American leaftosser, ''Sclerurus obscurior'' *Short-billed leaftosser, ''Sclerurus rufigularis'' (E-SA) *Scaly-throated leaftosser, ''Sclerurus guatemalensis'' *Black-tailed leaftosser, ''Sclerurus caudacutus'' (E-SA) *Gray-throated leaftosser, ''Sclerurus albigularis'' *Rufous-breasted leaftosser, ''Sclerurus scansor'' (E-SA) *Coastal miner, ''Geositta peruviana'' (E-PE) *Slender-billed miner, ''Geositta tenuirostris'' (E-SA) *Common miner, ''Geositta cunicularia'' (E-SA) *Puna miner, ''Geositta punensis'' (E-SA) *Campo miner, ''Geositta poeciloptera'' (E-SA) *Thick-billed miner, ''Geositta crassirostris'' (E-PE) *Rufous-banded miner, ''Geositta rufipennis'' (E-SA) *Grayish miner, ''Geositta maritima'' (E-SA) *Short-billed miner, ''Geositta antarctica'' (E-SA) *Dark-winged miner, ''Geositta saxicolina'' (E-PE) *Creamy-rumped miner, ''Geositta isabellina'' (E-SA) *Spot-throated woodcreeper, ''Certhiasomus stictolaemus'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous woodcreeper, ''Sittasomus griseicapillus'' *Long-tailed woodcreeper, ''Deconychura longicauda'' *Tyrannine woodcreeper, ''Dendrocincla tyrannina'' (E-SA) *White-chinned woodcreeper, ''Dendrocincla merula'' (E-SA) *Ruddy woodcreeper, ''Dendrocincla homochroa'' *Plain-brown woodcreeper, ''Dendrocincla fuliginosa'' *Plain-winged woodcreeper, ''Dendrocincla turdina'' (E-SA) *Wedge-billed woodcreeper, ''Glyphorynchus spirurus'' *Cinnamon-throated woodcreeper, ''Dendrexetastes rufigula'' (E-SA) *Long-billed woodcreeper, ''Nasica longirostris'' (E-SA) *Northern barred-woodcreeper, ''Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae'' *Amazonian barred-woodcreeper, ''Dendrocolaptes certhia'' (E-SA) *Black-banded woodcreeper, ''Dendrocolaptes picumnus'' *Hoffmanns's woodcreeper, ''Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi'' (E-BR) *Planalto woodcreeper, ''Dendrocolaptes platyrostris'' (E-SA) *Bar-bellied woodcreeper, ''Hylexetastes stresemanni'' (E-SA) *Red-billed woodcreeper, ''Hylexetastes perrotii'' (E-SA) *Uniform woodcreeper, ''Hylexetastes uniformis'' (E-SA) *Strong-billed woodcreeper, ''Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus'' *Moustached woodcreeper, ''Xiphocolaptes falcirostris'' (E-BR) *White-throated woodcreeper, ''Xiphocolaptes albicollis'' (E-SA) *Great rufous woodcreeper, ''Xiphocolaptes major'' (E-SA) *Striped woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus obsoletus'' (E-SA) *Ceara woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus atlanticus'' (E-BR) *Lesser woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus fuscus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-rumped woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus pardalotus'' (E-SA) *Ocellated woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus ocellatus'' (E-SA) *Elegant woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus elegans'' (E-SA) *Spix's woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus spixii'' (E-BR) *Cocoa woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus susurrans'' *Buff-throated woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus guttatus'' (E-SA) *Black-striped woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus'' *Spotted woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus erythropygius'' *Olive-backed woodcreeper, ''Xiphorhynchus triangularis'' (E-SA) *Straight-billed woodcreeper, ''Dendroplex picus'' *Zimmer's woodcreeper, ''Dendroplex kienerii'' (E-SA) *Red-billed scythebill, ''Campylorhamphus trochilirostris'' *Black-billed scythebill, ''Campylorhamphus falcularius'' (E-SA) *Curve-billed scythebill, ''Campylorhamphus procurvoides'' (E-SA) *Brown-billed scythebill, ''Campylorhamphus pusillus'' *Greater scythebill, ''Drymotoxeres pucheranii'' (E-SA) *Scimitar-billed woodcreeper, ''Drymornis bridgesii'' (E-SA) *Streak-headed woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes souleyetii'' *Narrow-billed woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes angustirostris'' (E-SA) *Montane woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger'' (E-SA) *Scaled woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes squamatus'' (E-BR) *Scalloped woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes falcinellus'' (E-SA) *Duida woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes duidae'' (E-SA) *Guianan woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes albolineatus'' (E-SA) *Inambari woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae'' (E-SA) *Dusky-capped woodcreeper, ''Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus'' (E-SA) *Slender-billed xenops, ''Xenops tenuirostris'' (E-SA) *Plain xenops, ''Xenops minutus'' *Streaked xenops, ''Xenops rutilans'' *Point-tailed palmcreeper, ''Berlepschia rikeri'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed xenops, ''Microxenops milleri'' (E-SA) *White-throated treerunner, ''Pygarrhichas albogularis'' (E-SA) *Rock earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'' (E-SA) *Straight-billed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'' (E-SA) *Crag chilia, ''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'' (E-CH) *Pacific tuftedcheek, ''Pseudocolaptes johnsoni'' (E-SA) *Streaked tuftedcheek, ''Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii'' (E-SA) *Rusty-winged barbtail, ''Premnornis guttuliger'' (E-SA) *Bolivian earthcreeper, ''Tarphonomus harterti'' (E-SA) *Chaco earthcreeper, ''Tarphonomus certhioides'' (E-SA) *Wing-banded hornero, ''Furnarius figulus'' (E-BR) *Pale-legged hornero, ''Furnarius leucopus'' (E-SA) *Pale-billed hornero, ''Furnarius torridus'' (E-SA) *Lesser hornero, ''Furnarius minor'' (E-SA) *Rufous hornero, ''Furnarius rufus'' (E-SA) *Crested hornero, ''Furnarius cristatus'' (E-SA) *Sharp-tailed streamcreeper, ''Lochmias nematura'' *Wren-like rushbird, ''Phleocryptes melanops'' (E-SA) *Curve-billed reedhaunter, ''Limnornis curvirostris'' (E-SA) *Striated earthcreeper, ''Geocerthia serrana'' (E-PE) *Patagonian forest earthcreeper, ''Upucerthia saturatior'' (E-SA) *Scale-throated earthcreeper, ''Upucerthia dumetaria'' (E-SA) *White-throated earthcreeper, ''Upucerthia albigula'' (E-SA) *Buff-breasted earthcreeper, ''Upucerthia validirostris'' (E-SA) *Long-tailed cinclodes, ''Cinclodes pabsti'' (E-BR) *Buff-winged cinclodes, ''Cinclodes fuscus'' (E-SA) *Blackish cinclodes, ''Cinclodes antarcticus'' (E-SA) *Cordoba cinclodes, ''Cinclodes comechingonus'' (E-AR) *Chestnut-winged cinclodes, ''Cinclodes albidiventris'' (E-SA) *Olrog's cinclodes, ''Cinclodes olrogi'' (E-AR) *Cream-winged cinclodes, ''Cinclodes albiventris'' (E-SA) *Gray-flanked cinclodes, ''Cinclodes oustaleti'' (E-SA) *Stout-billed cinclodes, ''Cinclodes excelsior'' (E-SA) *Royal cinclodes, ''Cinclodes aricomae'' (E-SA) *White-bellied cinclodes, ''Cinclodes palliatus'' (E-PE) *White-winged cinclodes, ''Cinclodes atacamensis'' (E-SA) *Dark-bellied cinclodes, ''Cinclodes patagonicus'' (E-SA) *Surf cinclodes, ''Cinclodes taczanowskii'' (E-PE) *Chilean seaside cinclodes, Seaside cinclodes, ''Cinclodes nigrofumosus'' (E-CH) *Dusky-cheeked foliage-gleaner, ''Anabazenops dorsalis'' (E-SA) *White-collared foliage-gleaner, ''Anabazenops fuscus'' (E-BR) *Great xenops, ''Megaxenops parnaguae'' (E-BR) *Pale-browed treehunter, ''Cichlocolaptes leucophrus'' (E-BR) *Sharp-billed treehunter, ''Heliobletus contaminatus'' (E-SA) *Slaty-winged foliage-gleaner, ''Philydor fuscipenne'' *Rufous-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Philydor erythrocercum'' (E-SA) *Alagoas foliage-gleaner, ''Philydor novaesi'' (E-BR) *Black-capped foliage-gleaner, ''Philydor atricapillus'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Philydor pyrrhodes'' (E-SA) *Montane foliage-gleaner, ''Anabacerthia striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Scaly-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Anabacerthia variegaticeps'' *Rufous-tailed foliage-gleaner, ''Anabacerthia ruficaudata'' (E-SA) *White-browed foliage-gleaner, ''Anabacerthia amaurotis'' (E-SA) *Ochre-breasted foliage-gleaner, ''Anabacerthia lichtensteini'' (E-SA) *Buff-browed foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla rufosuperciliata'' (E-SA) *Russet-mantled foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla dimidiata'' (E-SA) *White-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla roraimae'' (E-SA) *Lineated foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla subalaris'' *Rufous-necked foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla ruficollis'' (E-SA) *Guttulate foliage-gleaner, ''Syndactyla guttulata'' (E-VE) *Peruvian recurvebill, ''Syndactyla ucayalae'' (E-SA) *Bolivian recurvebill, ''Syndactyla striata'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-winged hookbill, ''Ancistrops strigilatus'' (E-SA) *Buff-fronted foliage-gleaner, ''Dendroma rufa'' *Chestnut-winged foliage-gleaner, ''Dendroma erythroptera'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-capped foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rectirostris'' (E-SA) *Canebrake groundcreeper, ''Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides'' (E-SA) *Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis erythrocephalus'' (E-SA) *Ruddy foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rubiginosus'' *Santa Marta foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rufipectus'' (E-CO) *Uniform treehunter, ''Thripadectes ignobilis'' (E-SA) *Flammulated treehunter, ''Thripadectes flammulatus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-backed treehunter, ''Thripadectes scrutator'' (E-SA) *Striped treehunter, ''Thripadectes holostictus'' (E-SA) *Streak-capped treehunter, ''Thripadectes virgaticeps'' (E-SA) *Black-billed treehunter, ''Thripadectes melanorhynchus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus rufipileatus'' (E-SA) *Brown-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus melanopezus'' (E-SA) *Buff-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ochrolaemus'' *Striped woodhaunter, ''Automolus subulatus'' *Olive-backed foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus infuscatus'' (E-SA) *Para foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus paraensis'' (E-BR) *Pernambuco foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus lammi'' (E-BR) *White-eyed foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus leucophthalmus'' (E-SA) *Spotted barbtail, ''Premnoplex brunnescens'' *White-throated barbtail, ''Premnoplex tatei'' (E-VE) *Fulvous-dotted treerunner, ''Margarornis stellatus'' (E-SA) *Pearled treerunner, ''Margarornis squamiger'' (E-SA) *Thorn-tailed rayadito, ''Aphrastura spinicauda'' (E-SA) *Masafuera rayadito, ''Aphrastura masafuerae'' (E-CH) *Des Murs's wiretail, ''Sylviorthorhynchus desmursii'' (E-SA) *Tawny tit-spinetail, ''Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis'' (E-SA) *Brown-capped tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura fuliginiceps'' (E-SA) *Tufted tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura platensis'' (E-SA) *Plain-mantled tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura aegithaloides'' (E-SA) *Striolated tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura striolata'' (E-BR) *Rusty-crowned tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura pileata'' (E-PE) *White-browed tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura xenothorax'' (E-PE) *Streaked tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura striata'' (E-SA) *Andean tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura andicola'' (E-SA) *Araucaria tit-spinetail, ''Leptasthenura setaria'' (E-SA) *Rufous-fronted thornbird, ''Phacellodomus rufifrons'' (E-SA) *Streak-fronted thornbird, ''Phacellodomus striaticeps'' (E-SA) *Little thornbird, ''Phacellodomus sibilatrix'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-backed thornbird, ''Phacellodomus dorsalis'' (E-PE) *Spot-breasted thornbird, ''Phacellodomus maculipectus'' (E-SA) *Freckle-breasted thornbird, ''Phacellodomus striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Greater thornbird, ''Phacellodomus ruber'' (E-SA) *Orange-eyed thornbird, ''Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus'' (E-BR) *Orange-breasted thornbird, ''Phacellodomus ferrugineigula'' (E-SA) *White-browed spinetail, ''Hellmayrea gularis'' (E-SA) *Firewood-gatherer, ''Anumbius annumbi'' (E-SA) *Lark-like brushrunner, ''Coryphistera alaudina'' (E-SA) *Creamy-breasted canastero, ''Asthenes dorbignyi'' (E-SA) *Berlepsch's canastero, ''Asthenes berlepschi'' (E-BO) *Short-billed canastero, ''Asthenes baeri'' (E-SA) *Cipo canastero, ''Asthenes luizae'' (E-BR) *Hudson's canastero, ''Asthenes hudsoni'' (E-SA) *Austral canastero, ''Asthenes anthoides'' (E-SA) *Line-fronted canastero, ''Asthenes urubambensis'' (E-SA) *Many-striped canastero, ''Asthenes flammulata'' (E-SA) *Junin canastero, ''Asthenes virgata'' (E-PE) *Scribble-tailed canastero, ''Asthenes maculicauda'' (E-SA) *Streak-backed canastero, ''Asthenes wyatti'' (E-SA) *Puna canastero, ''Asthenes sclateri'' (E-SA) *Streak-throated canastero, ''Asthenes humilis'' (E-SA) *Cordilleran canastero, ''Asthenes modesta'' (E-SA) *Itatiaia spinetail, ''Asthenes moreirae'' (E-BR) *Sharp-billed canastero, ''Asthenes pyrrholeuca'' (E-SA) *Black-throated thistletail, ''Asthenes harterti'' (E-BO) *Puna thistletail, ''Asthenes helleri'' (E-SA) *Ayacucho thistletail, ''Asthenes ayacuchensis'' (E-PE) *Vilcabamba thistletail, ''Asthenes vilcabambae'' (E-PE) *Canyon canastero, ''Asthenes pudibunda'' (E-SA) *Rusty-fronted canastero, ''Asthenes ottonis'' (E-PE) *Maquis canastero, ''Asthenes heterura'' (E-SA) *Eye-ringed thistletail, ''Asthenes palpebralis'' (E-PE) *Ochre-browed thistletail, ''Asthenes coryi'' (E-VE) *Perija thistletail, ''Asthenes perijana'' (E-SA) *White-chinned thistletail, ''Asthenes fuliginosa'' (E-SA) *Mouse-colored thistletail, ''Asthenes griseomurina'' (E-SA) *Pink-legged graveteiro, ''Acrobatornis fonsecai'' (E-BR) *Orange-fronted plushcrown, ''Metopothrix aurantiaca'' (E-SA) *Double-banded graytail, ''Xenerpestes minlosi'' *Equatorial graytail, ''Xenerpestes singularis'' (E-SA) *Spectacled prickletail, ''Siptornis striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Roraiman barbtail, ''Roraimia adusta'' (E-SA) *Striated softtail, ''Thripophaga macroura'' (E-BR) *Orinoco softtail, ''Thripophaga cherriei'' (E-SA) *Delta Amacuro softtail, ''Thripophaga amacurensis'' (E-VE) *Plain softtail, ''Thripophaga fusciceps'' (E-SA) *Russet-mantled softtail, ''Thripophaga berlepschi'' (E-PE) *Straight-billed reedhaunter, ''Limnoctites rectirostris'' (E-SA) *Sulphur-bearded reedhaunter, ''Limnoctites sulphuriferus'' (E-SA) *Marcapata spinetail, ''Cranioleuca marcapatae'' (E-PE) *Light-crowned spinetail, ''Cranioleuca albiceps'' (E-SA) *Rusty-backed spinetail, ''Cranioleuca vulpina'' (E-SA) *Parker's spinetail, ''Cranioleuca vulpecula'' (E-SA) *Crested spinetail, ''Cranioleuca subcristata'' (E-SA) *Stripe-crowned spinetail, ''Cranioleuca pyrrhophia'' (E-SA) *Bolivian spinetail, ''Cranioleuca henricae'' (E-BO) *Olive spinetail, ''Cranioleuca obsoleta'' (E-SA) *Pallid spinetail, ''Cranioleuca pallida'' (E-BR) *Gray-headed spinetail, ''Cranioleuca semicinerea'' (E-BR) *Creamy-crested spinetail, ''Cranioleuca albicapilla'' (E-PE) *Red-faced spinetail, ''Cranioleuca erythrops'' *Tepui spinetail, ''Cranioleuca demissa'' (E-SA) *Streak-capped spinetail, ''Cranioleuca hellmayri'' (E-SA) *Ash-browed spinetail, ''Cranioleuca curtata'' (E-SA) *Line-cheeked spinetail, ''Cranioleuca antisiensis'' (E-SA) *Speckled spinetail, ''Cranioleuca gutturata'' (E-SA) *Scaled spinetail, ''Cranioleuca muelleri'' (E-BR) *Dusky-tailed canastero, ''Pseudasthenes humicola'' (E-CH) *Patagonian canastero, ''Pseudasthenes patagonica'' (E-AR) *Steinbach's canastero, ''Pseudasthenes steinbachi'' (E-AR) *Cactus canastero, ''Pseudasthenes cactorum'' (E-PE) *Bay-capped wren-spinetail, ''Spartonoica maluroides'' (E-SA) *Caatinga cacholote, ''Pseudoseisura cristata'' (E-BR) *Rufous cacholote, ''Pseudoseisura unirufa'' (E-SA) *Brown cacholote, ''Pseudoseisura lophotes'' (E-SA) *White-throated cacholote, ''Pseudoseisura gutturalis'' (E-AR) *Yellow-chinned spinetail, ''Certhiaxis cinnamomeus'' (E-SA) *Red-and-white spinetail, ''Certhiaxis mustelinus'' (E-SA) *White-bellied spinetail, ''Mazaria propinqua'' (E-SA) *Chotoy spinetail, ''Schoeniophylax phryganophilus'' (E-SA) *Ochre-cheeked spinetail, ''Synallaxis scutata'' (E-SA) *Gray-bellied spinetail, ''Synallaxis cinerascens'' (E-SA) *Plain-crowned spinetail, ''Synallaxis gujanensis'' (E-SA) *White-lored spinetail, ''Synallaxis albilora'' (E-SA) *Marañon spinetail, ''Synallaxis maranonica'' (E-SA) *Great spinetail, ''Synallaxis hypochondriaca'' (E-PE) *Necklaced spinetail, ''Synallaxis stictothorax'' (E-SA) *Chinchipe spinetail, ''Synallaxis chichipensis'' (E-PE) *Russet-bellied spinetail, ''Synallaxis zimmeri'' (E-PE) *Slaty spinetail, ''Synallaxis brachyura'' *Silvery-throated spinetail, ''Synallaxis subpudica'' (E-CO) *Red-shouldered spinetail, ''Synallaxis hellmayri'' (E-BR) *Rufous-capped spinetail, ''Synallaxis ruficapilla'' (E-SA) *Bahia spinetail, ''Synallaxis cinerea'' (E-BR) *Pinto's spinetail, ''Synallaxis infuscata'' (E-BR) *Dusky spinetail, ''Synallaxis moesta'' (E-SA) *McConnell's spinetail, ''Synallaxis macconnelli'' (E-SA) *Cabanis's spinetail, ''Synallaxis cabanisi'' (E-SA) *Cinereous-breasted spinetail, ''Synallaxis hypospodia'' (E-SA) *Spix's spinetail, ''Synallaxis spixi'' (E-SA) *Dark-breasted spinetail, ''Synallaxis albigularis'' (E-SA) *Rio Orinoco spinetail, ''Synallaxis beverlyae'' (E-VE) *Pale-breasted spinetail, ''Synallaxis albescens'' *Sooty-fronted spinetail, ''Synallaxis frontalis'' (E-SA) *Azara's spinetail, ''Synallaxis azarae'' (E-SA) *Apurimac spinetail, ''Synallaxis courseni'' (E-PE) *White-whiskered spinetail, ''Synallaxis candei'' (E-SA) *Hoary-throated spinetail, ''Synallaxis kollari'' (E-SA) *Blackish-headed spinetail, ''Synallaxis tithys'' (E-SA) *Rusty-headed spinetail, ''Synallaxis fuscorufa'' (E-CO) *Rufous spinetail, ''Synallaxis unirufa'' (E-SA) *Black-throated spinetail, ''Synallaxis castanea'' (E-VE) *Stripe-breasted spinetail, ''Synallaxis cinnamomea'' (E-SA) *Ruddy spinetail, ''Synallaxis rutilans'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-throated spinetail, ''Synallaxis cherriei'' (E-SA)


Manakins

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pipridae The manakins are a family of subtropical and tropical mainland Central and South America, and Trinidad and Tobago. They are compact forest birds, the males typically being brightly colored, although the females of most species are duller and usually green-plumaged. Manakins feed on small fruits, berries and insects. File:Tyranneutes_virescens_-_Tiny_tyrant_Manakin.JPG, Tiny tyrant-manakin File:Prachtpipra_(Chiroxiphia_pareola)_01.jpg, Blue-backed manakin File:Lepidothrix_serena_-_White-fronted_Manakin.jpg, White-fronted manakin File:Pipra_aureola_-_Crimson-hooded_Manakin_(male),_Itacoatiara,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Crimson-hooded manakin File:Round-tailedManakin.jpg, Round-tailed manakin *Dwarf tyrant-manakin, ''Tyranneutes stolzmanni'' (E-SA) *Tiny tyrant-manakin, ''Tyranneutes virescens'' (E-SA) *Pale-bellied tyrant-manakin, ''Neopelma pallescens'' (E-SA) *Saffron-crested tyrant-manakin, ''Neopelma chrysocephalum'' (E-SA) *Wied's tyrant-manakin, ''Neopelma aurifrons'' (E-BR) *Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin, ''Neopelma chrysolophum'' (E-BR) *Sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin, ''Neopelma sulphureiventer'' (E-SA) *Yellow-headed manakin, ''Chloropipo flavicapilla'' (E-SA) *Jet manakin, ''Chloropipo unicolor'' (E-SA) *Araripe manakin, ''Antilophia bokermanni'' (E-BR) *Helmeted manakin, ''Antilophia galeata'' (E-SA) *Lance-tailed manakin, ''Chiroxiphia lanceolata'' *Blue-backed manakin, ''Chiroxiphia pareola'' (E-SA) *Yungas manakin, ''Chiroxiphia boliviana'' (E-SA) *Swallow-tailed manakin, ''Chiroxiphia caudata'' (E-SA) *Pin-tailed manakin, ''Ilicura militaris'' (E-BR) *Golden-winged manakin, ''Masius chrysopterus'' (E-SA) *White-ruffed manakin, ''Corapipo altera'' *White-bibbed manakin, ''Corapipo leucorrhoa'' (E-SA) *White-throated manakin, ''Corapipo gutturalis'' (E-SA) *Olive manakin, ''Xenopipo uniformis'' (E-SA) *Black manakin, ''Xenopipo atronitens'' (E-SA) *Green manakin, ''Cryptopipo holochlora'' *Velvety manakin, '' Lepidothrix velutina'' *Blue-capped manakin, ''Lepidothrix coronata'' *Snow-capped manakin, ''Lepidothrix nattereri'' (E-SA) *Golden-crowned manakin, ''Lepidothrix vilasboasi'' (E-BR) *Opal-crowned manakin, ''Lepidothrix iris'' (E-BR) *Orange-bellied manakin, ''Lepidothrix suavissima'' (E-SA) *White-fronted manakin, ''Lepidothrix serena'' (E-SA) *Blue-rumped manakin, ''Lepidothrix isidorei'' (E-SA) *Cerulean-capped manakin, ''Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla'' (E-PE) *Orange-crowned manakin, ''Heterocercus aurantiivertex'' (E-SA) *Yellow-crowned manakin, ''Heterocercus flavivertex'' (E-SA) *Flame-crowned manakin, ''Heterocercus linteatus'' (E-SA) *White-bearded manakin, ''Manacus manacus'' (E-SA) *Crimson-hooded manakin, ''Pipra aureola'' (E-SA) *Wire-tailed manakin, ''Pipra filicauda'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed manakin, ''Pipra fasciicauda'' (E-SA) *Club-winged manakin, ''Machaeropterus deliciosus'' (E-SA) *Striolated manakin, ''Machaeropterus striolatus'' (E-SA) *Painted manakin, ''Machaeropterus eckelberryi'' (E-PE) *Kinglet manakin, ''Machaeropterus regulus'' (E-BR) *Fiery-capped manakin, ''Machaeropterus pyrocephalus'' (E-SA) *White-crowned manakin, ''Pseudopipra pipra'' *Scarlet-horned manakin, ''Ceratopipra cornuta'' (E-SA) *Red-capped manakin, ''Ceratopipra mentalis'' *Golden-headed manakin, ''Ceratopipra erythrocephala'' *Red-headed manakin, ''Ceratopipra rubrocapilla'' (E-SA) *Round-tailed manakin, ''Ceratopipra chloromeros'' (E-SA)


Cotingas

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cotingidae The cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges in tropical South America. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. The males of many of the species are brightly colored or decorated with plumes or wattles. File:Green-and-black_Fruiteater_-_Colombia_S4E1819.jpg, Green-and-black fruiteater File:Pipreola_whitelyi_-_Red-banded_Fruiteater_(male);_Mount_Roraima,_Venezuela.jpg, Red-banded fruiteater File:Swallow-tailed_Cotinga_(Phibalura_flavirostris).jpeg, Swallow-tailed cotinga File:Pyroderus_scutatus_-Intervales_State_Park,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil-8.jpg, Red-ruffed fruitcrow File:Perched_Pompadour_Cotinga.jpg, Pompadour cotinga *Hooded berryeater, ''Carpornis cucullata'' (E-BR) *Black-headed berryeater, ''Carpornis melanocephala'' (E-BR) *Green-and-black fruiteater, ''Pipreola riefferii'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed fruiteater, ''Pipreola intermedia'' (E-SA) *Barred fruiteater, ''Pipreola arcuata'' (E-SA) *Golden-breasted fruiteater, ''Pipreola aureopectus'' (E-SA) *Orange-breasted fruiteater, ''Pipreola jucunda'' (E-SA) *Black-chested fruiteater, ''Pipreola lubomirskii'' (E-SA) *Masked fruiteater, ''Pipreola pulchra'' (E-PE) *Scarlet-breasted fruiteater, ''Pipreola frontalis'' (E-SA) *Fiery-throated fruiteater, ''Pipreola chlorolepidota'' (E-SA) *Handsome fruiteater, ''Pipreola formosa'' (E-VE) *Red-banded fruiteater, ''Pipreola whitelyi'' (E-SA) *Scaled fruiteater, ''Ampelioides tschudii'' (E-SA) *White-cheeked cotinga, ''Zaratornis stresemanni'' (E-PE) *Peruvian plantcutter, ''Phytotoma raimondii'' (E-PE) *White-tipped plantcutter, ''Phytotoma rutila'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed plantcutter, ''Phytotoma rara'' (E-SA) *Swallow-tailed cotinga, ''Phibalura flavirostris'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied cotinga, ''Doliornis remseni'' (E-SA) *Bay-vented cotinga, ''Doliornis sclateri'' (E-PE) *Red-crested cotinga, ''Ampelion rubrocristatus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-crested cotinga, ''Ampelion rufaxilla'' (E-SA) *Guianan red-cotinga, ''Phoenicircus carnifex'' (E-SA) *Black-necked red-cotinga, ''Phoenicircus nigricollis'' (E-SA) *Guianan cock-of-the-rock, ''Rupicola rupicola'' (E-SA) *Andean cock-of-the-rock, ''Rupicola peruvianus'' (E-SA) *Gray-tailed piha, ''Snowornis subalaris'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous piha, ''Snowornis cryptolophus'' (E-SA) *Crimson fruitcrow, ''Haematoderus militaris'' (E-SA) *Purple-throated fruitcrow, ''Querula purpurata'' *Red-ruffed fruitcrow, ''Pyroderus scutatus'' (E-SA) *Amazonian umbrellabird, ''Cephalopterus ornatus'' (E-SA) *Long-wattled umbrellabird, ''Cephalopterus penduliger'' (E-SA) *Capuchinbird, ''Perissocephalus tricolor'' (E-SA) *Blue cotinga, ''Cotinga nattererii'' *Plum-throated cotinga, ''Cotinga maynana'' (E-SA) *Purple-breasted cotinga, ''Cotinga cotinga'' (E-SA) *Banded cotinga, ''Cotinga maculata'' (E-BR) *Spangled cotinga, ''Cotinga cayana'' (E-SA) *Rufous piha, ''Lipaugus unirufus'' *Rose-collared piha, ''Lipaugus streptophorus'' (E-SA) *Screaming piha, ''Lipaugus vociferans'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon-vented piha, ''Lipaugus lanioides'' (E-BR) *Black-and-gold cotinga, ''Lipaugus atra'' (E-BR) *Gray-winged cotinga, ''Lipaugus conditus'' (E-BR) *Chestnut-capped piha, ''Lipaugus weberi'' (E-CO) *Dusky piha, ''Lipaugus fuscocinereus'' (E-SA) *Scimitar-winged piha, ''Lipaugus uropygialis'' (E-SA) *White bellbird, ''Procnias albus'' (E-SA) *Bearded bellbird, ''Procnias averano'' (E-SA) *Bare-throated bellbird, ''Procnias nudicollis'' (E-SA) *Purple-throated cotinga, ''Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema'' (E-SA) *Black-tipped cotinga, ''Carpodectes hopkei'' *Pompadour cotinga, ''Xipholena punicea'' (E-SA) *White-tailed cotinga, ''Xipholena lamellipennis'' (E-BR) *White-winged cotinga, ''Xipholena atropurpurea'' (E-BR) *Bare-necked fruitcrow, ''Gymnoderus foetidus'' (E-SA) *Black-faced cotinga, ''Conioptilon mcilhennyi'' (E-SA)


Tityras

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Tityridae Tityridae are suboscine passerine birds found in forest and woodland in the Neotropics. The species in this family were formerly spread over the families Tyrannidae, Pipridae, and Cotingidae. They are small to medium-sized birds. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, have plain coloring. File:Schiffornis_major_-_Greater_schiffornis;_Anavilhanas_islands,_Novo_Airão,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, Varzea schiffornis File:Xenopsaris_albinucha_-_White_naped_xenopsaris_(adult).jpg, White-naped xenopsaris File:Pachyramphus_minor_-_Pink-throated_Becard_(male).JPG, Pink-throated becard *Black-crowned tityra, ''Tityra inquisitor'' *Black-tailed tityra, ''Tityra cayana'' (E-SA) *Masked tityra, ''Tityra semifasciata'' *Varzea schiffornis, ''Schiffornis major'' (E-SA) *Northern schiffornis, ''Schiffornis veraepacis'' *Foothill schiffornis, ''Schiffornis aenea'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous schiffornis, ''Schiffornis olivacea'' (E-SA) *Russet-winged schiffornis, ''Schiffornis stenorhyncha'' *Brown-winged schiffornis, ''Schiffornis turdina'' (E-SA) *Greenish schiffornis, ''Schiffornis virescens'' (E-SA) *Speckled mourner, ''Laniocera rufescens'' *Cinereous mourner, ''Laniocera hypopyrra'' (E-SA) *White-browed purpletuft, ''Iodopleura isabellae'' (E-SA) *Dusky purpletuft, ''Iodopleura fusca'' (E-SA) *Buff-throated purpletuft, ''Iodopleura pipra'' (E-BR) *Shrike-like cotinga, ''Laniisoma elegans'' (E-SA) *White-naped xenopsaris, ''Xenopsaris albinucha'' (E-SA) *Green-backed becard, ''Pachyramphus viridis'' (E-SA) *Barred becard, ''Pachyramphus versicolor'' *Slaty becard, ''Pachyramphus spodiurus'' (E-SA) *Cinereous becard, ''Pachyramphus rufus'' *Cinnamon becard, ''Pachyramphus cinnamomeus'' *Chestnut-crowned becard, ''Pachyramphus castaneus'' (E-SA) *White-winged becard, ''Pachyramphus polychopterus'' *Black-and-white becard, ''Pachyramphus albogriseus'' *Black-capped becard, ''Pachyramphus marginatus'' (E-SA) *Glossy-backed becard, ''Pachyramphus surinamus'' (E-SA) *One-colored becard, ''Pachyramphus homochrous'' *Pink-throated becard, ''Pachyramphus minor'' (E-SA) *Crested becard, ''Pachyramphus validus'' (E-SA)


Sharpbill

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Oxyruncidae The sharpbill is a small bird of dense forests in Central and South America. It feeds mostly on fruit but also eats insects. *Sharpbill, ''Oxyruncus cristatus''


Royal flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Onychorhynchidae In 2019 the SACC determined that these five species, which were formerly considered tyrant flycatchers, belonged in their own family. *Royal flycatcher, ''Onychorhynchus coronatus'' *Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, ''Terenotriccus erythrurus'' *Tawny-breasted flycatcher, ''Myiobius villosus'' *Sulphur-rumped flycatcher, ''Myiobius barbatus'' *Black-tailed flycatcher, ''Myiobius atricaudus''


Tyrant flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Tyrannidae Tyrant flycatchers are passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, have plain coloring. As the name implies, most are insectivorous. File:Neopipo_cinnamomea_-_Cinnamon_neopipo.jpg, Cinnamon manakin-tyrant File:Marble-faced-Bristle-tyrant.jpg, Marble-faced bristle-tyrant File:Phylloscartes_sylviolus.jpeg, Bay-ringed tyrannulet File:Rufous-breasted_Flycatcher_-_Ecuador_S4E4101_(16253355453).jpg, Rufous-breasted flycatcher File:Lophotriccus_eulophotes_-_Long-crested_pygmy-tyrant.jpg, Long-crested pygmy-tyrant File:Hemitriccus_minimus_-_Zimmer's_Tody-Tyrant,_Carajas_National_Forest,_Pará,_Brazil.jpg, Zimmer's tody-tyrant File:Poecilotriccus_plumbeiceps_-Nucleo_Santa_Virginia,_Sao_Luis_do_Paraitinga,_Sao_Paulo,_Brasil-8.jpg, Ochre-faced tody-flycatcher File:Zimmerius_cinereicapilla_86969947.jpg, Red-billed tyrannulet File:Stigmatura_budytoides_-_Greater_wagtail_tyrant.JPG, Greater wagtail-tyrant File:White-crested_Elaenia_(Elaenia_albiceps)_(15934867376).jpg, White-crested elaenia File:Phyllomyias_virescens_-_Greenish_Tyrannulet.JPG, Greenish tyrannulet File:Black-crested_Tit-tyrant.JPG, Black-crested tit-tyrant File:Tyrannus_albogularis_-_White-throated_Flycatcher;_Iranduba,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg, White-throated kingbird File:D'Orbigny's_Chat-tyrant.jpg, D'Orbigny's chat-tyrant File:White_Monjita_(Xolmis_irupero)-8.jpg, White monjita *Wing-barred piprites, ''Piprites chloris'' (E-SA) *Black-capped piprites, ''Piprites pileata'' (E-SA) *Kinglet calyptura, ''Calyptura cristata'' (E-BR) *Cinnamon manakin-tyrant, ''Neopipo cinnamomea'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon-crested spadebill, ''Platyrinchus saturatus'' (E-SA) *White-throated spadebill, ''Platyrinchus mystaceus'' *Golden-crowned spadebill, ''Platyrinchus coronatus'' *Yellow-throated spadebill, ''Platyrinchus flavigularis'' (E-SA) *White-crested spadebill, ''Platyrinchus platyrhynchos'' (E-SA) *Russet-winged spadebill, ''Platyrinchus leucoryphus'' (E-SA) *Bronze-olive pygmy-tyrant, ''Pseudotriccus pelzelni'' *Hazel-fronted pygmy-tyrant, ''Pseudotriccus simplex'' (E-SA) *Rufous-headed pygmy-tyrant, ''Pseudotriccus ruficeps'' (E-SA) *Ringed antpipit, ''Corythopis torquatus'' (E-SA) *Southern antpipit, ''Corythopis delalandi'' (E-SA) *Variegated bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes poecilotis'' (E-SA) *Chapman's bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes chapmani'' (E-SA) *Marble-faced bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes ophthalmicus'' (E-SA) *Venezuelan bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes venezuelanus'' (E-VE) *Antioquia bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes lanyoni'' (E-CO) *Spectacled bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes orbitalis'' (E-SA) *Southern bristle-tyrant, ''Phylloscartes eximius'' (E-SA) *Mottle-cheeked tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes ventralis'' (E-SA) *Restinga tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes kronei'' (E-BR) *Bahia tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes beckeri'' (E-BR) *Olive-green tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes virescens'' (E-SA) *Ecuadorian tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes gualaquizae'' (E-SA) *Black-fronted tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes nigrifrons'' (E-SA) *Rufous-browed tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes superciliaris'' *Alagoas tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes ceciliae'' (E-BR) *Rufous-lored tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes flaviventris'' (E-VE) *Cinnamon-faced tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes parkeri'' (E-SA) *Minas Gerais tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes roquettei'' (E-BR) *São Paulo tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes paulista'' (E-SA) *Oustalet's tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes oustaleti'' (E-BR) *Serra do Mar tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes difficilis'' (E-BR) *Bay-ringed tyrannulet, ''Phylloscartes sylviolus'' (E-SA) *Streak-necked flycatcher, ''Mionectes striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Olive-striped flycatcher, ''Mionectes olivaceus'' *Ochre-bellied flycatcher, ''Mionectes oleagineus'' *McConnell's flycatcher, ''Mionectes macconnelli'' (E-SA) *Sierra de Lema flycatcher, ''Mionectes roraimae'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded flycatcher, ''Mionectes rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Sepia-capped flycatcher, ''Leptopogon amaurocephalus'' *Slaty-capped flycatcher, ''Leptopogon superciliaris'' *Rufous-breasted flycatcher, ''Leptopogon rufipectus'' (E-SA) *Inca flycatcher, ''Leptopogon taczanowskii'' (E-PE) *Black-chested tyrant, ''Taeniotriccus andrei'' (E-SA) *Brownish twistwing, ''Cnipodectes subbrunneus'' *Rufous twistwing, ''Cnipodectes superrufus'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous flatbill, ''Rhynchocyclus olivaceus'' *Eye-ringed flatbill, ''Rhynchocyclus brevirostris'' *Pacific flatbill, ''Rhynchocyclus pacificus'' (E-SA) *Fulvous-breasted flatbill, ''Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-olive flycatcher, ''Tolmomyias sulphurescens'' *Orange-eyed flycatcher, ''Tolmomyias traylori'' (E-SA) *Yellow-margined flycatcher, ''Tolmomyias assimilis'' *Gray-crowned flycatcher, ''Tolmomyias poliocephalus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-breasted flycatcher, ''Tolmomyias flaviventris'' *Eared pygmy-tyrant, ''Myiornis auricularis'' (E-SA) *White-bellied pygmy-tyrant, ''Myiornis albiventris'' (E-SA) *Black-capped pygmy-tyrant, ''Myiornis atricapillus'' *Short-tailed pygmy-tyrant, ''Myiornis ecaudatus'' (E-SA) *Northern bentbill, ''Oncostoma cinereigulare'' (V) *Southern bentbill, ''Oncostoma olivaceum'' *Scale-crested pygmy-tyrant, ''Lophotriccus pileatus'' *Double-banded pygmy-tyrant, ''Lophotriccus vitiosus'' (E-SA) *Long-crested pygmy-tyrant, ''Lophotriccus eulophotes'' (E-SA) *Helmeted pygmy-tyrant, ''Lophotriccus galeatus'' (E-SA) *Pale-eyed pygmy-tyrant, ''Atalotriccus pilaris'' *Snethlage's tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus minor'' (E-SA) *Acre tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus cohnhafti'' (E-SA) *Yungas tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus spodiops'' (E-SA) *Flammulated pygmy-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus flammulatus'' (E-SA) *Drab-breasted pygmy-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus diops'' (E-SA) *Brown-breasted pygmy-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus obsoletus'' (E-SA) *Boat-billed tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus josephinae'' (E-SA) *White-eyed tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus zosterops'' (E-SA) *White-bellied tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus griseipectus'' (E-SA) *Eye-ringed tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus orbitatus'' (E-BR) *Johannes's tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus iohannis'' (E-SA) *Stripe-necked tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Hangnest tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus nidipendulus'' (E-BR) *Pearly-vented tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer'' (E-SA) *Pelzeln's tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus inornatus'' (E-SA) *Zimmer's tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus minimus'' (E-SA) *Black-throated tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus granadensis'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon-breasted tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus'' (E-SA) *Buff-breasted tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus mirandae'' (E-BR) *Kaempfer's tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus kaempferi'' (E-BR) *Buff-throated tody-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus rufigularis'' (E-SA) *Fork-tailed pygmy-tyrant, ''Hemitriccus furcatus'' (E-BR) *Rufous-crowned tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus ruficeps'' (E-SA) *Johnson's tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus luluae'' (E-PE) *White-cheeked tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus albifacies'' (E-SA) *Black-and-white tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus capitalis'' (E-SA) *Buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus senex'' (E-BR) *Ruddy tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus russatus'' (E-SA) *Ochre-faced tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps'' (E-SA) *Smoky-fronted tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus fumifrons'' (E-SA) *Rusty-fronted tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus latirostris'' (E-SA) *Slate-headed tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus sylvia'' *Golden-winged tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus calopterus'' (E-SA) *Black-backed tody-flycatcher, ''Poecilotriccus pulchellus'' (E-PE) *Spotted tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum maculatum'' (E-SA) *Gray-headed tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum poliocephalum'' (E-BR) *Common tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum cinereum'' *Maracaibo tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum viridanum'' (E-VE) *Black-headed tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum nigriceps'' *Painted tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum pictum'' (E-SA) *Yellow-browed tody-flycatcher, ''Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum'' (E-SA) *Ornate flycatcher, ''Myiotriccus ornatus'' (E-SA) *Handsome flycatcher, ''Nephelomyias pulcher'' (E-SA) *Orange-banded flycatcher, ''Nephelomyias lintoni'' (E-SA) *Ochraceous-breasted flycatcher, ''Nephelomyias ochraceiventris'' (E-SA) *Cliff flycatcher, ''Hirundinea ferruginea'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon flycatcher, ''Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus'' (E-SA) *Mistletoe tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius vilissimus'' *Venezuelan tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius petersi'' (E-VE) *Spectacled tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius improbus'' (E-SA) *Choco tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius albigularis'' (E-SA) *Bolivian tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius bolivianus'' (E-SA) *Red-billed tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius cinereicapilla'' (E-SA) *Mishana tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius villarejoi'' (E-PE) *Chico's tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius chicomendesi'' (E-BR) *Slender-footed tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius gracilipes'' (E-SA) *Guianan tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius acer'' (E-SA) *Golden-faced tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius chrysops'' (E-SA) *Peruvian tyrannulet, ''Zimmerius viridiflavus'' (E-SA) *Lesser wagtail-tyrant, ''Stigmatura napensis'' (E-SA) *Greater wagtail-tyrant, ''Stigmatura budytoides'' (E-SA) *Slender-billed tyrannulet, ''Inezia tenuirostris'' (E-SA) *Plain tyrannulet, ''Inezia inornata'' (E-SA) *Amazonian tyrannulet, ''Inezia subflava'' (E-SA) *Pale-tipped tyrannulet, ''Inezia caudata'' (E-SA) *Tawny-crowned pygmy-tyrant, Fulvous-crowned scrub-tyrant, ''Euscarthmus meloryphus'' (E-SA) *Fulvous-faced scrub-tyrant, ''Euscarthmus fulviceps'' (E-SA) *Rufous-sided pygmy-tyrant, Rufous-sided scrub-tyrant, ''Euscarthmus rufomarginatus'' (E-SA) *Brown-capped tyrannulet, ''Ornithion brunneicapillus'' *White-lored tyrannulet, ''Ornithion inerme'' (E-SA) *Southern beardless-tyrannulet, ''Camptostoma obsoletum'' *Yellow-bellied elaenia, ''Elaenia flavogaster'' *Caribbean elaenia, ''Elaenia martinica'' *Large elaenia, ''Elaenia spectabilis'' (E-SA) *Noronha elaenia, ''Elaenia ridleyana'' (E-BR) *White-crested elaenia, ''Elaenia albiceps'' (E-SA) *Small-billed elaenia, ''Elaenia parvirostris'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous elaenia, ''Elaenia mesoleuca'' (E-SA) *Slaty elaenia, ''Elaenia strepera'' (E-SA) *Mottle-backed elaenia, ''Elaenia gigas'' (E-SA) *Brownish elaenia, ''Elaenia pelzelni'' (E-SA) *Plain-crested elaenia, ''Elaenia cristata'' (E-SA) *Lesser elaenia, ''Elaenia chiriquensis'' *Coopmans's elaenia, ''Elaenia brachyptera'' (E-SA) *Rufous-crowned elaenia, ''Elaenia ruficeps'' (E-SA) *Mountain elaenia, ''Elaenia frantzii'' *Sierran elaenia, Tepui elaenia, ''Elaenia olivina'' (E-SA) *Highland elaenia, ''Elaenia obscura'' (E-SA) *Great elaenia, ''Elaenia dayi'' (E-SA) *Small-headed elaenia, ''Elaenia sordida'' (E-SA) *Sierran elaenia, ''Elaenia pallatangae'' (E-SA) *Yellow-crowned tyrannulet, ''Tyrannulus elatus'' *Forest elaenia, ''Myiopagis gaimardii'' *Gray elaenia, ''Myiopagis caniceps'' *Foothill elaenia, ''Myiopagis olallai'' (E-SA) *Pacific elaenia, ''Myiopagis subplacens'' (E-SA) *Yellow-crowned elaenia, ''Myiopagis flavivertex'' (E-SA) *Greenish elaenia, ''Myiopagis viridicata'' *Suiriri flycatcher, ''Suiriri suiriri'' (E-SA) *Yellow tyrannulet, ''Capsiempis flaveola'' *Rough-legged tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias burmeisteri'' *Greenish tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias virescens'' (E-SA) *Reiser's tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias reiseri'' (E-SA) *Urich's tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias urichi'' (E-VE) *Sclater's tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias sclateri'' (E-SA) *Yungas tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias weedeni'' (E-SA) *Planalto tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias fasciatus'' (E-SA) *Sooty-headed tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias griseiceps'' *Black-capped tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias nigrocapillus'' (E-SA) *Ashy-headed tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias cinereiceps'' (E-SA) *Tawny-rumped tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias uropygialis'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous-crowned tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias plumbeiceps'' (E-SA) *Gray-capped tyrannulet, ''Phyllomyias griseocapilla'' (E-BR) *Mouse-colored tyrannulet, ''Phaeomyias murina'' *Gray-and-white tyrannulet, ''Pseudelaenia leucospodia'' (E-SA) *White-tailed tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus poecilocercus'' (E-SA) *Buff-banded tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus hellmayri'' (E-SA) *White-banded tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus stictopterus'' (E-SA) *White-throated tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus leucophrys'' (E-SA) *Rufous-winged tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus calopterus'' (E-SA) *Sulphur-bellied tyrannulet, ''Mecocerculus minor'' (E-SA) *Black-crested tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes nigrocristatus'' (E-SA) *Pied-crested tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes reguloides'' (E-SA) *Ash-breasted tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes alpinus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-billed tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes flavirostris'' (E-SA) *Tufted tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes parulus'' (E-SA) *Juan Fernandez tit-tyrant, ''Anairetes fernandezianus'' (E-CH) *Bearded tachuri, ''Polystictus pectoralis'' (E-SA) *Gray-backed tachuri, ''Polystictus superciliaris'' (E-BR) *Sharp-tailed tyrant, ''Culicivora caudacuta'' (E-SA) *Crested doradito, ''Pseudocolopteryx sclateri'' (E-SA) *Subtropical doradito, ''Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis'' (E-SA) *Dinelli's doradito, ''Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana'' (E-SA) *Warbling doradito, ''Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris'' (E-SA) *Ticking doradito, ''Pseudocolopteryx citreola'' (E-SA) *Torrent tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga cinerea'' *River tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga hypoleuca'' (E-SA) *Sooty tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga nigricans'' (E-SA) *White-crested tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga subcristata'' (E-SA) *White-bellied tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga munda'' (E-SA) *Straneck's tyrannulet, ''Serpophaga griseicapilla'' (E-SA) *Agile tit-tyrant, ''Uromyias agilis'' (E-SA) *Unstreaked tit-tyrant, ''Uromyias agraphia'' (E-PE) *Short-tailed field tyrant, ''Muscigralla brevicauda'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed attila, ''Attila phoenicurus'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon attila, ''Attila cinnamomeus'' (E-SA) *Ochraceous attila, ''Attila torridus'' (E-SA) *Citron-bellied attila, ''Attila citriniventris'' (E-SA) *Dull-capped attila, ''Attila bolivianus'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded attila, ''Attila rufus'' (E-BR) *Bright-rumped attila, ''Attila spadiceus'' *Piratic flycatcher, ''Legatus leucophaius'' *Large-headed flatbill, ''Ramphotrigon megacephalum'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed flatbill, ''Ramphotrigon ruficauda'' (E-SA) *Dusky-tailed flatbill, ''Ramphotrigon fuscicauda'' (E-SA) *Great kiskadee, ''Pitangus sulphuratus'' *Lesser kiskadee, ''Philohydor lictor'' *Cattle tyrant, ''Machetornis rixosa'' (E-SA) *Sulphury flycatcher, ''Tyrannopsis sulphurea'' (E-SA) *Boat-billed flycatcher, ''Megarynchus pitangua'' *Golden-crowned flycatcher, ''Myiodynastes chrysocephalus'' *Baird's flycatcher, ''Myiodynastes bairdii'' (E-SA) *Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, ''Myiodynastes luteiventris'' *Streaked flycatcher, ''Myiodynastes maculatus'' *Rusty-margined flycatcher, ''Myiozetetes cayanensis'' *Social flycatcher, ''Myiozetetes similis'' *Gray-capped flycatcher, ''Myiozetetes granadensis'' *Dusky-chested flycatcher, ''Myiozetetes luteiventris'' (E-SA) *White-ringed flycatcher, ''Conopias albovittatus'' *Yellow-throated flycatcher, ''Conopias parvus'' (E-SA) *Three-striped flycatcher, ''Conopias trivirgatus'' (E-SA) *Lemon-browed flycatcher, ''Conopias cinchoneti'' (E-SA) *White-bearded flycatcher, ''Phelpsia inornata'' (E-SA) *Variegated flycatcher, ''Empidonomus varius'' (E-SA) *Crowned slaty flycatcher, ''Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus'' (E-SA) *Snowy-throated kingbird, ''Tyrannus niveigularis'' (E-SA) *White-throated kingbird, ''Tyrannus albogularis'' (E-SA) *Tropical kingbird, ''Tyrannus melancholicus'' *Scissor-tailed flycatcher, ''Tyrannus forficatus'' (V) *Fork-tailed flycatcher, ''Tyrannus savana'' (All) *Eastern kingbird, ''Tyrannus tyrannus'' *Gray kingbird, ''Tyrannus dominicensis'' *Rufous mourner, ''Rhytipterna holerythra'' *Grayish mourner, ''Rhytipterna simplex'' (E-SA) *Pale-bellied mourner, ''Rhytipterna immunda'' (E-SA) *Rufous casiornis, ''Casiornis rufus'' (E-SA) *Ash-throated casiornis, ''Casiornis fuscus'' (E-BR) *Choco sirystes, ''Sirystes albogriseus'' *White-rumped sirystes, ''Sirystes albocinereus'' (E-SA) *Todd's sirystes, ''Sirystes subcanescens'' (E-SA) *Sibilant sirystes, ''Sirystes sibilator'' (E-SA) *Rufous flycatcher, ''Myiarchus semirufus'' (E-PE) *Dusky-capped flycatcher, ''Myiarchus tuberculifer'' *Swainson's flycatcher, ''Myiarchus swainsoni'' (E-SA) *Venezuelan flycatcher, ''Myiarchus venezuelensis'' (E-SA) *Panama flycatcher, ''Myiarchus panamensis'' *Short-crested flycatcher, ''Myiarchus ferox'' (E-SA) *Apical flycatcher, ''Myiarchus apicalis'' (E-CO) *Sooty-crowned flycatcher, ''Myiarchus phaeocephalus'' (E-SA) *Pale-edged flycatcher, ''Myiarchus cephalotes'' (E-SA) *Great crested flycatcher, ''Myiarchus crinitus'' *Brown-crested flycatcher, ''Myiarchus tyrannulus'' *Galapagos flycatcher, ''Myiarchus magnirostris'' (E-GA) *Long-tailed tyrant, ''Colonia colonus'' *Flavescent flycatcher, ''Myiophobus flavicans'' (E-SA) *Orange-crested flycatcher, ''Myiophobus phoenicomitra'' (E-SA) *Unadorned flycatcher, ''Myiophobus inornatus'' (E-SA) *Roraiman flycatcher, ''Myiophobus roraimae'' (E-SA) *Olive-chested flycatcher, ''Myiophobus cryptoxanthus'' (E-SA) *Bran-colored flycatcher, ''Myiophobus fasciatus'' *Patagonian tyrant, ''Colorhamphus parvirostris'' (E-SA) *Crowned chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca frontalis'' (E-SA) *Jelski's chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca jelskii'' (E-SA) *Golden-browed chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca pulchella'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bellied chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca diadema'' (E-SA) *Slaty-backed chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris'' (E-SA) *Rufous-breasted chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca rufipectoralis'' (E-SA) *Brown-backed chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca fumicolor'' (E-SA) *d'Orbigny's chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca oenanthoides'' (E-SA) *Piura chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca piurae'' (E-PE) *White-browed chat-tyrant, ''Ochthoeca leucophrys'' (E-SA) *Tumbes tyrant, ''Tumbezia salvini'' (E-SA) *Chapada flycatcher, ''Guyramemua affinis'' (E-SA) *Northern scrub-flycatcher, ''Sublegatus arenarum'' *Amazonian scrub-flycatcher, ''Sublegatus obscurior'' (E-SA) *Southern scrub-flycatcher, ''Sublegatus modestus'' (E-SA) *Vermilion flycatcher, ''Pyrocephalus rubinus'' *Darwin's flycatcher, Brujo flycatcher, ''Pyrocephalus nanus'' (E-GA) *Pied water-tyrant, ''Fluvicola pica'' *Black-backed water-tyrant, ''Fluvicola albiventer'' (E-SA) *Masked water-tyrant, ''Fluvicola nengeta'' (E-SA) *White-headed marsh tyrant, ''Arundinicola leucocephala'' (E-SA) *Streamer-tailed tyrant, ''Gubernetes yetapa'' (E-SA) *Black-and-white monjita, ''Heteroxolmis dominicanus'' (E-SA) *Cock-tailed tyrant, ''Alectrurus tricolor'' (E-SA) *Strange-tailed tyrant, ''Alectrurus risora'' (E-SA) *Austral negrito, ''Lessonia rufa'' (E-SA) *Andean negrito, ''Lessonia oreas'' (E-SA) *Spectacled tyrant, ''Hymenops perspicillatus'' (E-SA) *Riverside tyrant, ''Knipolegus orenocensis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-tailed tyrant, ''Knipolegus poecilurus'' (E-SA) *Amazonian black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus poecilocercus'' (E-SA) *Caatinga black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus franciscanus'' (E-BR) *Crested black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus lophotes'' (E-SA) *Velvety black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus nigerrimus'' (E-BR) *Jelski's black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus signatus'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus cabanisi'' (E-SA) *Blue-billed black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus cyanirostris'' (E-SA) *Cinereous tyrant, ''Knipolegus striaticeps'' (E-SA) *White-winged black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus aterrimus'' (E-SA) *Hudson's black-tyrant, ''Knipolegus hudsoni'' (E-SA) *Yellow-browed tyrant, ''Satrapa icterophrys'' (E-SA) *Little ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola fluviatilis'' (E-SA) *Spot-billed ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola maculirostris'' (E-SA) *Taczanowski's ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola griseus'' (E-SA) *Puna ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola juninensis'' (E-SA) *Cinereous ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola cinereus'' (E-SA) *White-fronted ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola albifrons'' (E-SA) *Ochre-naped ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola flavinucha'' (E-SA) *Rufous-naped ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola rufivertex'' (E-SA) *Dark-faced ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola maclovianus'' (E-SA) *White-browed ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola albilora'' (E-SA) *Plain-capped ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola alpinus'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon-bellied ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola capistratus'' (E-SA) *Black-fronted ground-tyrant, ''Muscisaxicola frontalis'' (E-SA) *Red-rumped bush-tyrant, ''Cnemarchus erythropygius'' (E-SA) *Rufous-webbed bush-tyrant, ''Cnemarchus rufipennis'' (E-SA) *White-rumped monjita, ''Xolmis velatus'' (E-SA) *White monjita, ''Xolmis irupero'' (E-SA) *Fire-eyed diucon, ''Pyrope pyrope'' (E-SA) *Gray monjita, ''Nengetus cinereus'' (E-SA) *Black-crowned monjita, ''Neoxolmis coronatus'' (E-SA) *Chocolate-vented tyrant, ''Neoxolmis rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Salinas monjita, ''Neoxolmis salinarum'' (E-AR) *Rusty-backed monjita, ''Neoxolmis rubetra'' (E-AR) *Black-billed shrike-tyrant, ''Agriornis montanus'' (E-SA) *White-tailed shrike-tyrant, ''Agriornis albicauda'' (E-SA) *Great shrike-tyrant, ''Agriornis lividus'' (E-SA) *Gray-bellied shrike-tyrant, ''Agriornis micropterus'' (E-SA) *Lesser shrike-tyrant, ''Agriornis murinus'' (E-SA) *Streak-throated bush-tyrant, ''Myiotheretes striaticollis'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta bush-tyrant, ''Myiotheretes pernix'' (E-CO) *Smoky bush-tyrant, ''Myiotheretes fumigatus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-bellied bush-tyrant, ''Myiotheretes fuscorufus'' (E-SA) *Drab water tyrant, ''Ochthornis littoralis'' (E-SA) *Fuscous flycatcher, ''Cnemotriccus fuscatus'' (E-SA) *Black-billed flycatcher, ''Aphanotriccus audax'' *Euler's flycatcher, ''Lathrotriccus euleri'' (E-SA) *Gray-breasted flycatcher, ''Lathrotriccus griseipectus'' (E-SA) *Tufted flycatcher, ''Mitrephanes phaeocercus'' *Olive flycatcher, ''Mitrephanes olivaceus'' (E-SA) *Black phoebe, ''Sayornis nigricans'' *Acadian flycatcher, ''Empidonax virescens'' *Willow flycatcher, ''Empidonax traillii'' *Alder flycatcher, ''Empidonax alnorum'' *Olive-sided flycatcher, ''Contopus cooperi'' *Smoke-colored pewee, ''Contopus fumigatus'' (E-SA) *Western wood-pewee, ''Contopus sordidulus'' *Eastern wood-pewee, ''Contopus virens'' *Tropical pewee, ''Contopus cinereus'' *White-throated pewee, ''Contopus albogularis'' (E-SA) *Blackish pewee, ''Contopus nigrescens'' (E-SA) *Shear-tailed gray tyrant, ''Muscipipra vetula'' (E-SA) *Many-colored rush tyrant, ''Tachuris rubrigastra'' (E-SA)


Vireos

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vireonidae The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are typically greenish in color and resemble New World warbler, wood warblers apart from their heavier bills. File:Hylophilus_semicinereus_-_Grey-chested_Greenlet.JPG, Gray-chested greenlet File:Hylophilus_semibrunneus_(Verderón_castaño)_(28231647886).jpg, Rufous-naped greenlet File:Vireo_gracilirostris_-_Noronha_vireo.jpg, Noronha vireo *Rufous-browed peppershrike, ''Cyclarhis gujanensis'' *Black-billed peppershrike, ''Cyclarhis nigrirostris'' (E-SA) *Gray-eyed greenlet, ''Hylophilus amaurocephalus'' (E-BR) *Rufous-crowned greenlet, ''Hylophilus poicilotis'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous greenlet, ''Hylophilus olivaceus'' (E-SA) *Ashy-headed greenlet, ''Hylophilus pectoralis'' (E-SA) *Scrub greenlet, ''Hylophilus flavipes'' *Gray-chested greenlet, ''Hylophilus semicinereus'' (E-SA) *Brown-headed greenlet, ''Hylophilus brunneiceps'' (E-SA) *Lemon-chested greenlet, ''Hylophilus thoracicus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-browed shrike-vireo, ''Vireolanius eximius'' *Slaty-capped shrike-vireo, ''Vireolanius leucotis'' (E-SA) *Tawny-crowned greenlet, ''Tunchiornis ochraceiceps'' *Lesser greenlet, ''Pachysylvia decurtata'' *Dusky-capped greenlet, ''Pachysylvia hypoxantha'' (E-SA) *Buff-cheeked greenlet, ''Pachysylvia muscicapina'' (E-SA) *Golden-fronted greenlet, ''Pachysylvia aurantiifrons'' *Rufous-naped greenlet, ''Pachysylvia semibrunnea'' (E-SA) *White-eyed vireo, ''Vireo griseus'' (V) *Yellow-throated vireo, ''Vireo flavifrons'' *Choco vireo, ''Vireo masteri'' (E-SA) *Tepui vireo, ''Vireo sclateri'' (E-SA) *Philadelphia vireo, ''Vireo philadelphicus'' (V) *Warbling vireo, ''Vireo gilvus'' (V) *Brown-capped vireo, ''Vireo leucophrys'' *Red-eyed vireo, ''Vireo olivaceus'' *Chivi vireo, ''Vireo chivi'' *Noronha vireo, ''Vireo gracilirostris'' (E-BR) *Yellow-green vireo, ''Vireo flavoviridis'' *Black-whiskered vireo, ''Vireo altiloquus''


Jays

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Corvidae The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcracker (bird), nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. *Black-collared jay, ''Cyanolyca armillata'' (E-SA) *White-collared jay, ''Cyanolyca viridicyanus'' (E-SA) *Turquoise jay, ''Cyanolyca turcosa'' (E-SA) *Beautiful jay, ''Cyanolyca pulchra'' (E-SA) *Violaceous jay, ''Cyanocorax violaceus'' (E-SA) *Purplish jay, ''Cyanocorax cyanomelas'' (E-SA) *Azure jay, ''Cyanocorax caeruleus'' (E-SA) *Curl-crested jay, ''Cyanocorax cristatellus'' (E-SA) *Black-chested jay, ''Cyanocorax affinis'' *White-tailed jay, ''Cyanocorax mystacalis'' (E-SA) *Cayenne jay, ''Cyanocorax cayanus'' (E-SA) *Azure-naped jay, ''Cyanocorax heilprini'' (E-SA) *Plush-crested jay, ''Cyanocorax chrysops'' (E-SA) *White-naped jay, ''Cyanocorax cyanopogon'' (E-BR) *Green jay, ''Cyanocorax yncas''


Larks

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. *Horned lark, ''Eremophila alpestris''


Swallows

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. File:Orochelidon_murina.jpg, Brown-bellied swallow File:Progne_elegans_(southern_martin).jpg, Southern martin File:Tachycineta_leucorrhoa.jpg, White-rumped swallow *Blue-and-white swallow, ''Pygochelidon cyanoleuca'' *Black-collared swallow, ''Pygochelidon melanoleuca'' (E-SA) *Tawny-headed swallow, ''Alopochelidon fucata'' (E-SA) *Brown-bellied swallow, ''Orochelidon murina'' (E-SA) *Pale-footed swallow, ''Orochelidon flavipes'' (E-SA) *Andean swallow, ''Orochelidon andecola'' (E-SA) *White-banded swallow, ''Atticora fasciata'' (E-SA) *White-thighed swallow, ''Atticora tibialis'' *Southern rough-winged swallow, ''Stelgidopteryx ruficollis'' *Brown-chested martin, ''Progne tapera'' *Purple martin, ''Progne subis'' *Caribbean martin, ''Progne dominicensis'' *Cuban martin, ''Progne cryptoleuca'' (V) *Gray-breasted martin, ''Progne chalybea'' *Southern martin, ''Progne elegans'' (E-SA) *Peruvian martin, ''Progne murphyi'' (E-SA) *Galapagos martin, ''Progne modesta'' (E-GA) *Tree swallow, ''Tachycineta bicolor'' *Tumbes swallow, ''Tachycineta stolzmanni'' (E-SA) *White-winged swallow, ''Tachycineta albiventer'' (E-SA) *White-rumped swallow, ''Tachycineta leucorrhoa'' (E-SA) *Chilean swallow, ''Tachycineta leucopyga'' (E-SA) *Bank swallow, ''Riparia riparia'' *Barn swallow, ''Hirundo rustica'' (All) *Cliff swallow, ''Petrochelidon pyrrhonota'' *Cave swallow, ''Petrochelidon fulva'' (V) *Chestnut-collared swallow, ''Petrochelidon rufocollaris'' (E-SA)


Wrens

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Troglodytidae The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous. File:Odontorchilus_cinereus_-_Tooth-billed_Wren.JPG, Tooth-billed wren File:Fasciated_Wren_-_South_Ecuador_S4E1692_(17142371156).jpg, Fasciated wren File:Pheugopedius_genibarbis_-_Moustached_wren.jpg, Moustached wren File:Rufous_Wren_(Cinnycerthia_unirufa).jpg, Rufous wren File:Munchique_Wood-Wren.jpg, Munchique wood-wren *Scaly-breasted wren, ''Microcerculus marginatus'' *Flutist wren, ''Microcerculus ustulatus'' (E-SA) *Wing-banded wren, ''Microcerculus bambla'' (E-SA) *Gray-mantled wren, ''Odontorchilus branickii'' (E-SA) *Tooth-billed wren, ''Odontorchilus cinereus'' (E-SA) *House wren, ''Troglodytes aedon'' *Cobb's wren, ''Troglodytes cobbi'' (E-FA) *Ochraceous wren, ''Troglodytes ochraceus'' *Mountain wren, ''Troglodytes solstitialis'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta wren, ''Troglodytes monticola'' (E-CO) *Tepui wren, ''Troglodytes rufulus'' (E-SA) *Grass wren, ''Cistothorus platensis'' *Merida wren, ''Cistothorus meridae'' (E-VE) *Apolinar's wren, ''Cistothorus apolinari'' (E-CO) *White-headed wren, ''Campylorhynchus albobrunneus'' *Band-backed wren, ''Campylorhynchus zonatus'' *Stripe-backed wren, ''Campylorhynchus nuchalis'' (E-SA) *Fasciated wren, ''Campylorhynchus fasciatus'' (E-SA) *Bicolored wren, ''Campylorhynchus griseus'' (E-SA) *Thrush-like wren, ''Campylorhynchus turdinus'' (E-SA) *Sooty-headed wren, ''Pheugopedius spadix'' *Black-bellied wren, ''Pheugopedius fasciatoventris'' *Plain-tailed wren, ''Pheugopedius euophrys'' (E-SA) *Inca wren, ''Pheugopedius eisenmanni'' (E-PE) *Whiskered wren, ''Pheugopedius mystacalis'' (E-SA) *Moustached wren, ''Pheugopedius genibarbis'' (E-SA) *Coraya wren, ''Pheugopedius coraya'' (E-SA) *Rufous-breasted wren, ''Pheugopedius rutilus'' *Speckle-breasted wren, ''Pheugopedius sclateri'' (E-SA) *Rufous-and-white wren, ''Thryophilus rufalbus'' *Antioquia wren, ''Thryophilus sernai'' (E-CO) *Niceforo's wren, ''Thryophilus nicefori'' (E-CO) *Stripe-throated wren, ''Cantorchilus leucopogon'' *Bay wren, ''Cantorchilus nigricapillus'' *Superciliated wren, ''Cantorchilus superciliaris'' (E-SA) *Buff-breasted wren, ''Cantorchilus leucotis'' *Long-billed wren, ''Cantorchilus longirostris'' (E-BR) *Fawn-breasted wren, ''Cantorchilus guarayanus'' (E-SA) *Gray wren, ''Cantorchilus griseus'' (E-BR) *Rufous wren, ''Cinnycerthia unirufa'' (E-SA) *Sharpe's wren, ''Cinnycerthia olivascens'' (E-SA) *Peruvian wren, ''Cinnycerthia peruana'' (E-PE) *Fulvous wren, ''Cinnycerthia fulva'' (E-SA) *White-breasted wood-wren, ''Henicorhina leucosticta'' *Bar-winged wood-wren, ''Henicorhina leucoptera'' (E-SA) *Gray-breasted wood-wren, ''Henicorhina leucophrys'' *Hermit wood-wren, ''Henicorhina anachoreta'' (E-CO) *Munchique wood-wren, ''Henicorhina negreti'' (E-CO) *Chestnut-breasted wren, ''Cyphorhinus thoracicus'' *Song wren, ''Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus'' *Musician wren, ''Cyphorhinus arada'' (E-SA)


Gnatcatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Polioptilidae These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their build and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers and gnatwrens are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. They are birds of fairly open woodland or scrub, which nest in bushes or trees. *Collared gnatwren, ''Microbates collaris'' (E-SA) *Half-collared gnatwren, ''Microbates cinereiventris'' *Trilling gnatwren, ''Ramphocaenus melanurus'' *Chattering gnatwren, ''Ramphocaenus sticturus'' (E-SA) *Tropical gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila plumbea'' *Creamy-bellied gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila lactea'' (E-SA) *Rio Negro gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila facilis'' (E-SA) *Guianan gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila guianensis'' (E-SA) *Iquitos gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila clementsi'' (E-PE) *Para gnatcatcher, Klages's gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila paraensis'' (E-SA) *Inambari gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila attenboroughi'' (E-BR) *Slate-throated gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila schistaceigula'' *Masked gnatcatcher, ''Polioptila dumicola'' (E-SA)


Donacobius

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Donacobiidae The black-capped donacobius is found in wet habitats from Panama across northern South America and east of the Andes to Argentina and Paraguay. *Black-capped donacobius, ''Donacobius atricapilla''


Dippers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cinclidae Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. *White-capped dipper, ''Cinclus leucocephalus'' (E-SA) *Rufous-throated dipper, ''Cinclus schulzii'' (E-SA)


Waxwings

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Bombycillidae The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter. *Cedar waxwing, ''Bombycilla cedrorum'' (V)


Thrushes

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Turdidae The Thrush (bird), thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. File:Myadestes_ralloides_75757649.jpg, Andean solitaire File:Turdus_falcklandii.jpg, Austral thrush File:Rufous-bellied_thrush_(Turdus_rufiventris).JPG, Rufous-bellied thrush File:Turdus_amaurochalinus-2.jpg, Creamy-bellied thrush File:Glossy-black_Thrush_RWD3.jpg, Glossy-black thrush *Varied solitaire, ''Myadestes coloratus'' *Andean solitaire, ''Myadestes ralloides'' (E-SA) *Orange-billed nightingale-thrush, ''Catharus aurantiirostris'' *Slaty-backed nightingale-thrush, ''Catharus fuscater'' *Spotted nightingale-thrush, Speckled nightingale-thrush, ''Catharus maculatus'' (E-SA) *Veery, ''Catharus fuscescens'' *Gray-cheeked thrush, ''Catharus minimus'' *Swainson's thrush, ''Catharus ustulatus'' *Wood thrush, ''Hylocichla mustelina'' (V) *Black solitaire, ''Entomodestes coracinus'' (E-SA) *White-eared solitaire, ''Entomodestes leucotis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-brown solitaire, ''Cichlopsis leucogenys'' (E-SA) *Pale-eyed thrush, ''Turdus leucops'' (E-SA) *Austral thrush, ''Turdus falcklandii'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous-backed thrush, ''Turdus reevei'' (E-SA) *Yellow-legged thrush, ''Turdus flavipes'' (E-SA) *Pale-breasted thrush, ''Turdus leucomelas'' (E-SA) *Cocoa thrush, ''Turdus fumigatus'' *Hauxwell's thrush, ''Turdus hauxwelli'' (E-SA) *Pale-vented thrush, ''Turdus obsoletus'' *Rufous-bellied thrush, ''Turdus rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Clay-colored thrush, ''Turdus grayi'' *Spectacled thrush, ''Turdus nudigenis'' *Ecuadorian thrush, ''Turdus maculirostris'' (E-SA) *Varzea thrush, ''Turdus sanchezorum'' (E-SA) *Unicolored thrush, ''Turdus haplochrous'' (E-BO) *Lawrence's thrush, ''Turdus lawrencii'' (E-SA) *Pantepui thrush, ''Turdus murinus'' (E-SA) *Creamy-bellied thrush, ''Turdus amaurochalinus'' (E-SA) *Black-billed thrush, ''Turdus ignobilis'' (E-SA) *Campina thrush, ''Turdus arthuri'' (E-SA) *Marañon thrush, ''Turdus maranonicus'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied thrush, ''Turdus fulviventris'' (E-SA) *Black-hooded thrush, ''Turdus olivater'' (E-SA) *Andean slaty thrush, ''Turdus nigriceps'' (E-SA) *Blacksmith thrush, ''Turdus subalaris'' (E-SA) *Great thrush, ''Turdus fuscater'' (E-SA) *Chiguanco thrush, ''Turdus chiguanco'' (E-SA) *Glossy-black thrush, ''Turdus serranus'' (E-SA) *White-throated thrush, ''Turdus assimilis'' *White-necked thrush, ''Turdus albicollis'' (E-SA)


Old World flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Muscicapidae Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. *Northern wheatear, ''Oenanthe oenanthe'' (V)


Mockingbirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Mimidae The mimids are a family of passerine birds that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalizations, especially their ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. Their coloring tends towards dull-grays and browns. *Gray catbird, ''Dumetella carolinensis'' (V) *Tropical mockingbird, ''Mimus gilvus'' *Long-tailed mockingbird, ''Mimus longicaudatus'' (E-SA) *Chilean mockingbird, ''Mimus thenca'' (E-SA) *Patagonian mockingbird, ''Mimus patagonicus'' (E-SA) *Chalk-browed mockingbird, ''Mimus saturninus'' (E-SA) *White-banded mockingbird, ''Mimus triurus'' (E-SA) *Brown-backed mockingbird, ''Mimus dorsalis'' (E-SA) *Galapagos mockingbird, ''Mimus parvulus'' (E-GA) *Floreana mockingbird, ''Mimus trifasciatus'' (E-GA) *Española mockingbird, ''Mimus macdonaldi'' (E-GA) *San Cristobal mockingbird, ''Mimus melanotis'' (E-GA) *Brown thrasher, ''Toxostoma rufum'' (V) *Pearly-eyed thrasher, ''Margarops fuscatus''


Starlings

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. *Crested myna, ''Acridotheres cristatellus'' (I) *European starling, ''Sturnus vulgaris'' (I)


Weavers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Ploceidae The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly colored, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in color only in the breeding season. *Village weaver, ''Ploceus cucullatus'' (I) *African masked weaver, ''Ploceus velatus'' (I)


Estreldids

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have a wide variation in plumage colors and patterns. *Common waxbill, ''Estrilda astrild'' (I) *Tricolored munia, ''Lonchura malacca'' (I) *Java sparrow, ''Lonchura oryzivora'' (I)


Old World sparrows

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or gray birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. *House sparrow, ''Passer domesticus'' (I)


Pipits and wagtails

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country. *White wagtail, ''Motacilla alba'' (V) *Red-throated pipit, ''Anthus cervinus'' (V) *Yellowish pipit, ''Anthus chii'' *Short-billed pipit, ''Anthus furcatus'' (E-SA) *Peruvian pipit, ''Anthus peruvianus'' (E-SA) *Pampas pipit, ''Anthus chacoensis'' (E-AR) *Correndera pipit, ''Anthus correndera'' (E-SA) *Ochre-breasted pipit, ''Anthus nattereri'' (E-SA) *Hellmayr's pipit, ''Anthus hellmayri'' (E-SA) *Paramo pipit, ''Anthus bogotensis'' (E-SA)


Finches

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. File:Carduelis_spinescens.jpg, Andean siskin File:Barbatamportada.jpg, Black-chinned siskin File:Euphonia_chlorotica_-Piraju,_Sao_paulo,_Brasil_-male-8.jpg, Purple-throated euphonia File:Flickr_-_Dario_Sanches_-_FERRO-VELHO_(Euphonia_pectoralis).jpg, Chestnut-bellied euphonia *European greenfinch, ''Chloris chloris'' (I) *European goldfinch, ''Carduelis carduelis'' (I) *Andean siskin, ''Spinus spinescens'' (E-SA) *Yellow-faced siskin, ''Spinus yarrellii'' (E-BR) *Red siskin, ''Spinus cucullatus'' (E-SA) *Thick-billed siskin, ''Spinus crassirostris'' (E-SA) *Hooded siskin, ''Spinus magellanicus'' (E-SA) *Saffron siskin, ''Spinus siemiradzkii'' (E-SA) *Olivaceous siskin, ''Spinus olivaceus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bellied siskin, ''Spinus xanthogastrus'' *Black siskin, ''Spinus atratus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-rumped siskin, ''Spinus uropygialis'' (E-SA) *Black-chinned siskin, ''Spinus barbatus'' (E-SA) *Lesser goldfinch, ''Spinus psaltria'' *Golden-rumped euphonia, ''Chlorophonia cyanocephala'' (E-SA) *Blue-naped chlorophonia, ''Chlorophonia cyanea'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-breasted chlorophonia, ''Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys'' (E-SA) *Yellow-collared chlorophonia, ''Chlorophonia flavirostris'' *Orange-crowned euphonia, ''Euphonia saturata'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous euphonia, ''Euphonia plumbea'' (E-SA) *Purple-throated euphonia, ''Euphonia chlorotica'' (E-SA) *Finsch's euphonia, ''Euphonia finschi'' (E-SA) *Velvet-fronted euphonia, ''Euphonia concinna'' (E-CO) *Trinidad euphonia, ''Euphonia trinitatis'' (E-SA) *Golden-bellied euphonia, ''Euphonia chrysopasta'' (E-SA) *White-vented euphonia, ''Euphonia minuta'' *Green-throated euphonia, ''Euphonia chalybea'' (E-SA) *Violaceous euphonia, ''Euphonia violacea'' (E-SA) *Thick-billed euphonia, ''Euphonia laniirostris'' *Fulvous-vented euphonia, ''Euphonia fulvicrissa'' *Tawny-capped euphonia, ''Euphonia anneae'' *Orange-bellied euphonia, ''Euphonia xanthogaster'' *Bronze-green euphonia, ''Euphonia mesochrysa'' (E-SA) *Golden-sided euphonia, ''Euphonia cayennensis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-bellied euphonia, ''Euphonia rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied euphonia, ''Euphonia pectoralis'' (E-SA)


Thrush-tanager

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Rhodinocichlidae This species was historically placed in family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers. It was placed in its own family in 2017. *Rosy thrush-tanager, ''Rhodinocichla rosea''


Sparrows

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passerellidae Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns. File:Tanager_Finch.jpg, Tanager finch File:Yellow-crowned_Sparrow.jpg, Yellow-browed sparrow File:Arremon_perijanus_(15449181957).jpg, Perija brushfinch File:Pale-naped_Brush-Finch_RWD3.jpg, Pale-naped brushfinch File:Dark-faced_Brush-Finch_-_Manu_NP_8392_(22765131263).jpg, Black-faced brushfinch *Tanager finch, ''Oreothraupis arremonops'' (E-SA) *Yellow-throated chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus flavigularis'' *Short-billed chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus parvirostris'' (E-SA) *Ashy-throated chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus canigularis'' *Common chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus flavopectus'' *Tacarcuna chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus tacarcunae'' *Dusky chlorospingus, ''Chlorospingus semifuscus'' (E-SA) *Tumbes sparrow, ''Rhynchospiza stolzmanni'' (E-SA) *Yungas sparrow, ''Rhynchospiza dabennei'' (E-SA) *Chaco sparrow, ''Rhynchospiza strigiceps'' (E-SA) *Grasshopper sparrow, ''Ammodramus savannarum'' *Grassland sparrow, ''Ammodramus humeralis'' (E-SA) *Yellow-browed sparrow, ''Ammodramus aurifrons'' (E-SA) *Black-striped sparrow, ''Arremonops conirostris'' *Tocuyo sparrow, ''Arremonops tocuyensis'' (E-SA) *Sierra Nevada brushfinch, ''Arremon basilicus'' (E-CO) *Perija brushfinch, ''Arremon perijanus'' (E-SA) *Black-headed brushfinch, ''Arremon atricapillus'' *Caracas brushfinch, ''Arremon phaeopleurus'' (E-VE) *Paria brushfinch, ''Arremon phygas'' (E-VE) *Gray-browed brushfinch, ''Arremon assimilis'' (E-SA) *White-browed brushfinch, ''Arremon torquatus'' (E-SA) *Orange-billed sparrow, ''Arremon aurantiirostris'' *Black-capped sparrow, ''Arremon abeillei'' (E-SA) *Golden-winged sparrow, ''Arremon schlegeli'' (E-SA) *Pectoral sparrow, ''Arremon taciturnus'' (E-SA) *São Francisco sparrow, ''Arremon franciscanus'' (E-BR) *Half-collared sparrow, ''Arremon semitorquatus'' (E-BR) *Moss-backed sparrow, ''Arremon dorbignii'' (E-SA) *Saffron-billed sparrow, ''Arremon flavirostris'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-capped brushfinch, ''Arremon brunneinucha'' *Sooty-faced finch, ''Arremon crassirostris'' *Olive finch, ''Arremon castaneiceps'' (E-SA) *Clay-colored sparrow, ''Spizella pallida'' (V) *Rufous-collared sparrow, ''Zonotrichia capensis'' *Lincoln's sparrow, ''Melospiza lincolnii'' (V) *White-naped brushfinch, ''Atlapetes albinucha'' *Moustached brushfinch, ''Atlapetes albofrenatus'' (E-SA) *Tepui brushfinch, ''Atlapetes personatus'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta brushfinch, ''Atlapetes melanocephalus'' (E-CO) *Ochre-breasted brushfinch, ''Atlapetes semirufus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-headed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes flaviceps'' (E-CO) *Dusky-headed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus'' (E-CO) *White-rimmed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes leucopis'' (E-SA) *White-headed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes albiceps'' (E-SA) *Rufous-eared brushfinch, ''Atlapetes rufigenis'' (E-PE) *Tricolored brushfinch, ''Atlapetes tricolor'' (E-SA) *Slaty brushfinch, ''Atlapetes schistaceus'' (E-SA) *Pale-naped brushfinch, ''Atlapetes pallidinucha'' (E-SA) *Antioquia brushfinch, ''Atlapetes blancae'' (E-CO) *Yellow-breasted brushfinch, ''Atlapetes latinuchus'' (E-SA) *White-winged brushfinch, ''Atlapetes leucopterus'' (E-SA) *Pale-headed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes pallidiceps'' (E-EC) *Bay-crowned brushfinch, ''Atlapetes seebohmi'' (E-SA) *Rusty-bellied brushfinch, ''Atlapetes nationi'' (E-PE) *Apurimac brushfinch, ''Atlapetes forbesi'' (E-PE) *Black-spectacled brushfinch, ''Atlapetes melanopsis'' (E-PE) *Vilcabamba brushfinch, ''Atlapetes terborghi'' (E-PE) *Cuzco brushfinch, ''Atlapetes canigenis'' (E-PE) *Black-faced brushfinch, ''Atlapetes melanolaemus'' (E-SA) *Bolivian brushfinch, ''Atlapetes rufinucha'' (E-BO) *Fulvous-headed brushfinch, ''Atlapetes fulviceps'' (E-SA) *Yellow-striped brushfinch, ''Atlapetes citrinellus'' (E-AR)


Blackbirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Icteridae The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as the predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red. File:Sturnella_superciliaris_-Vale_do_Ribeira,_Registro,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil_-8.jpg, White-browed meadowlark File:Green_Oropendola_-_Psarocolius_viridis.jpg, Green oropendola File:Orange-backed_troupial.jpg, Orange-backed troupial File:Screaming_Cowbird_(Molothrus_rufoaxillaris).jpg, Screaming cowbirds File:Yellow-winged_Blackbird.jpg, Yellow-winged blackbird *Bobolink, ''Dolichonyx oryzivorus'' *Eastern meadowlark, ''Sturnella magna'' *Red-breasted meadowlark, ''Leistes militaris'' *White-browed meadowlark, ''Leistes superciliaris'' (E-SA) *Peruvian meadowlark, ''Leistes bellicosa'' (E-SA) *Pampas meadowlark, ''Leistes defilippii'' (E-SA) *Long-tailed meadowlark, ''Leistes loyca'' (E-SA) *Yellow-billed cacique, ''Amblycercus holosericeus'' *Russet-backed oropendola, ''Psarocolius angustifrons'' (E-SA) *Dusky-green oropendola, ''Psarocolius atrovirens'' (E-SA) *Green oropendola, ''Psarocolius viridis'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-headed oropendola, ''Psarocolius wagleri'' *Crested oropendola, ''Psarocolius decumanus'' *Black oropendola, ''Psarocolius guatimozinus'' *Baudo oropendola, ''Psarocolius cassini'' (E-CO) *Olive oropendola, ''Psarocolius bifasciatus'' (E-SA) *Solitary black cacique, ''Cacicus solitarius'' (E-SA) *Golden-winged cacique, ''Cacicus chrysopterus'' (E-SA) *Ecuadorian cacique, ''Cacicus sclateri'' (E-SA) *Selva cacique, ''Cacicus koepckeae'' (E-PE) *Scarlet-rumped cacique, ''Cacicus uropygialis'' *Yellow-rumped cacique, ''Cacicus cela'' *Mountain cacique, ''Cacicus chrysonotus'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed cacique, ''Cacicus latirostris'' (E-SA) *Red-rumped cacique, ''Cacicus haemorrhous'' (E-SA) *Casqued cacique, ''Cacicus oseryi'' (E-SA) *Venezuelan troupial, ''Icterus icterus'' (E-SA) *Orange-backed troupial, ''Icterus croconotus'' (E-SA) *Campo troupial, ''Icterus jamacaii'' (E-BR) *White-edged oriole, ''Icterus graceannae'' (E-SA) *Yellow-tailed oriole, ''Icterus mesomelas'' *Epaulet oriole, ''Icterus cayanensis'' (E-SA) *Variable oriole, ''Icterus pyrrhopterus'' (E-SA) *Orchard oriole, ''Icterus spurius'' *Orange-crowned oriole, ''Icterus auricapillus'' *Yellow-backed oriole, ''Icterus chrysater'' *Baltimore oriole, ''Icterus galbula'' *Yellow oriole, ''Icterus nigrogularis'' (E-SA) *Red-winged blackbird, ''Agelaius phoeniceus'' (V) *Screaming cowbird, ''Molothrus rufoaxillaris'' (E-SA) *Giant cowbird, ''Molothrus oryzivorus'' *Bronzed cowbird, ''Molothrus aeneus'' *Shiny cowbird, ''Molothrus bonariensis'' (All) *Scrub blackbird, ''Dives warczewiczi'' (E-SA) *Carib grackle, ''Quiscalus lugubris'' *Great-tailed grackle, ''Quiscalus mexicanus'' *Velvet-fronted grackle, ''Lampropsar tanagrinus'' (E-SA) *Red-bellied grackle, ''Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster'' (E-CO) *Oriole blackbird, ''Gymnomystax mexicanus'' (E-SA) *Colombian mountain grackle, Mountain grackle, ''Macroagelaius subalaris'' (E-CO) *Golden-tufted grackle, ''Macroagelaius imthurni'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-headed blackbird, ''Amblyramphus holosericeus'' (E-SA) *Austral blackbird, ''Curaeus curaeus'' (E-SA) *Forbes's blackbird, ''Anumara forbesi'' (E-BR) *Chopi blackbird, ''Gnorimopsar chopi'' (E-SA) *Grayish baywing, ''Agelaioides badius'' (E-SA) *Pale baywing, ''Agelaioides fringillarius'' (E-BR) *Bolivian blackbird, ''Oreopsar bolivianus'' (E-BO) *Pale-eyed blackbird, ''Agelasticus xanthophthalmus'' (E-SA) *Unicolored blackbird, ''Agelasticus cyanopus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-winged blackbird, ''Agelasticus thilius'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-capped blackbird, ''Chrysomus ruficapillus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-hooded blackbird, ''Chrysomus icterocephalus'' (E-SA) *Saffron-cowled blackbird, ''Xanthopsar flavus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-rumped marshbird, ''Pseudoleistes guirahuro'' (E-SA) *Brown-and-yellow marshbird, ''Pseudoleistes virescens'' (E-SA)


Wood-warblers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Parulidae The New World warbler, wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores. File:Geothlypis_velata,_Piraju-SP,_Brazil.jpg, Masked yellowthroat File:Basileuterus_flaveolus.jpg, Flavescent warbler File:NBII_Image_Gallery_-Basileuterus_coronatus-a00207.jpg, Russet-crowned warbler File:Three-striped_Warbler_-_Chiví_Tres_Rayas_(Basileuterus_tristriatus_bessereri)_(14259290176).jpg, Three-striped warbler File:Myioborus_melanocephalus_-Ecuador-8.jpg, Spectacled redstart *Ovenbird, ''Seiurus aurocapilla'' *Worm-eating warbler, ''Helmitheros vermivorum'' (V) *Northern waterthrush, ''Parkesia noveboracensis'' *Louisiana waterthrush, ''Parkesia motacilla'' *Golden-winged warbler, ''Vermivora chrysoptera'' *Blue-winged warbler, ''Vermivora cyanoptera'' (V) *Black-and-white warbler, ''Mniotilta varia'' *Prothonotary warbler, ''Protonotaria citrea'' *Tennessee warbler, ''Leiothlypis peregrina'' *Connecticut warbler, ''Oporornis agilis'' *Masked yellowthroat, ''Geothlypis aequinoctialis'' (E-SA) *Mourning warbler, ''Geothlypis philadelphia'' *Kentucky warbler, ''Geothlypis formosa'' *Olive-crowned yellowthroat, ''Geothlypis semiflava'' *Common yellowthroat, ''Geothlypis trichas'' *Hooded warbler, ''Setophaga citrina'' *American redstart, ''Setophaga ruticilla'' *Cape May warbler, ''Setophaga tigrina'' *Cerulean warbler, ''Setophaga cerulea'' *Northern parula, ''Setophaga americana'' *Tropical parula, ''Setophaga pitiayumi'' *Magnolia warbler, ''Setophaga magnolia'' (V) *Bay-breasted warbler, ''Setophaga castanea'' *Blackburnian warbler, ''Setophaga fusca'' *Yellow warbler, ''Setophaga petechia'' *Chestnut-sided warbler, ''Setophaga pensylvanica'' (V) *Blackpoll warbler, ''Setophaga striata'' *Black-throated blue warbler, ''Setophaga caerulescens'' *Palm warbler, ''Setophaga palmarum'' *Yellow-rumped warbler, ''Setophaga coronata'' (V) *Yellow-throated warbler, ''Setophaga dominica'' (V) *Prairie warbler, ''Setophaga discolor'' (V) *Townsend's warbler, ''Setophaga townsendi'' (V) *Black-throated green warbler, ''Setophaga virens'' *Citrine warbler, ''Myiothlypis luteoviridis'' (E-SA) *Santa Marta warbler, ''Myiothlypis basilica'' (E-CO) *White-striped warbler, ''Myiothlypis leucophrys'' (E-BR) *Flavescent warbler, ''Myiothlypis flaveola'' (E-SA) *White-browed warbler, ''Myiothlypis leucoblephara'' (E-SA) *Black-crested warbler, ''Myiothlypis nigrocristata'' (E-SA) *Pale-legged warbler, ''Myiothlypis signata'' (E-SA) *Buff-rumped warbler, ''Myiothlypis fulvicauda'' *Riverbank warbler, ''Myiothlypis rivularis'' (E-SA) *Two-banded warbler, ''Myiothlypis bivittata'' (E-SA) *Golden-bellied warbler, ''Myiothlypis chrysogaster'' (E-SA) *White-lored warbler, ''Myiothlypis conspicillata'' (E-CO) *Gray-throated warbler, ''Myiothlypis cinereicollis'' (E-SA) *Gray-and-gold warbler, ''Myiothlypis fraseri'' (E-SA) *Russet-crowned warbler, ''Myiothlypis coronata'' (E-SA) *Rufous-capped warbler, ''Basileuterus rufifrons'' *Golden-crowned warbler, ''Basileuterus culicivorus'' *Pirre warbler, ''Basileuterus ignotus'' *Three-striped warbler, ''Basileuterus tristriatus'' (E-SA) *Three-banded warbler, ''Basileuterus trifasciatus'' (E-SA) *Gray-headed warbler, ''Basileuterus griseiceps'' (E-VE) *Canada warbler, ''Cardellina canadensis'' *Wilson's warbler, ''Cardellina pusilla'' (V) *Slate-throated redstart, ''Myioborus miniatus'' *Brown-capped redstart, ''Myioborus brunniceps'' (E-SA) *Yellow-crowned redstart, ''Myioborus flavivertex'' (E-CO) *White-fronted redstart, ''Myioborus albifrons'' (E-VE) *Golden-fronted redstart, ''Myioborus ornatus'' (E-SA) *Spectacled redstart, ''Myioborus melanocephalus'' (E-SA) *Paria redstart, ''Myioborus pariae'' (E-VE) *White-faced redstart, ''Myioborus albifacies'' (E-VE) *Saffron-breasted redstart, ''Myioborus cardonai'' (E-VE) *Tepui redstart, ''Myioborus castaneocapilla'' (E-SA)


Mitrospingids

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Mitrospingidae Until 2017 the four species in this family were included in the family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers. *Dusky-faced tanager, ''Mitrospingus cassinii'' *Olive-backed tanager, ''Mitrospingus oleagineus'' (E-SA) *Red-billed pied tanager, ''Lamprospiza melanoleuca'' (E-SA) *Olive-green tanager, ''Orthogonys chloricterus'' (E-BR)


Cardinal grosbeaks

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cardinalidae The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages. *Hepatic tanager, ''Piranga flava'' *Summer tanager, ''Piranga rubra'' *Scarlet tanager, ''Piranga olivacea'' *Western tanager, ''Piranga ludoviciana'' (V) *Red-hooded tanager, ''Piranga rubriceps'' (E-SA) *White-winged tanager, ''Piranga leucoptera'' *Red-crowned ant-tanager, ''Habia rubica'' *Red-throated ant-tanager, ''Habia fuscicauda'' *Sooty ant-tanager, ''Habia gutturalis'' (E-CO) *Crested ant-tanager, ''Habia cristata'' (E-CO) *Carmiol's tanager, ''Chlorothraupis carmioli'' *Lemon-spectacled tanager, ''Chlorothraupis olivacea'' *Ochre-breasted tanager, ''Chlorothraupis stolzmanni'' (E-SA) *Golden grosbeak, ''Pheucticus chrysogaster'' (E-SA) *Black-backed grosbeak, ''Pheucticus aureoventris'' *Rose-breasted grosbeak, ''Pheucticus ludovicianus'' *Rose-breasted chat, ''Granatellus pelzelni'' (E-SA) *Vermilion cardinal, ''Cardinalis phoeniceus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-green grosbeak, ''Caryothraustes canadensis'' *Red-and-black grosbeak, ''Periporphyrus erythromelas'' (E-SA) *Blue seedeater, ''Amaurospiza concolor'' *Carrizal seedeater, ''Amaurospiza carrizalensis'' (E-VE) *Blackish-blue seedeater, ''Amaurospiza moesta'' (E-SA) *Glaucous-blue grosbeak, ''Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea'' (E-SA) *Blue-black grosbeak, ''Cyanoloxia cyanoides'' *Amazonian grosbeak, ''Cyanoloxia rothschildii'' *Ultramarine grosbeak, ''Cyanoloxia brissonii'' (E-SA) *Blue grosbeak, ''Passerina caerulea'' (V) *Indigo bunting, ''Passerina cyanea'' *Dickcissel, ''Spiza americana''


Tanagers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Thraupidae The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. As a family they are omnivorous, but individual species specialize in eating fruits, seeds, insects, or other types of food. Most have short, rounded wings. File:Sericossypha_albocristata_Pollo_de_monte_White-capped_Tanager_(11198141456).jpg, White-capped tanager File:Bicolored_Conebill_(Conirostrum_bicolor).jpg, Bicolored conebill File:DSC08693c.jpg, Citron-headed yellow-finch File:Phrygilus_patagonicus_-Tierra_del_Fuego_National_Park,_Argentina-8.jpg, Patagonian sierra-finch File:Yellow-bridled_Finch_(Melanodera_xanthogramma)_(15341916183).jpg, Yellow-bridled finch File:Black-throated_Flowerpiercer_RWD.jpg, Black-throated flowerpiercer File:Trichothraupis_melanops_-Piraju,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil_-male-8.jpg, Black-goggled tanager File:Ramphocelus_carbo_-Piraju,_Sao_Paulo,_Brazil_-male-8.jpg, Silver-beaked tanager File:Sporophila_pileata_-_Pearly-bellied_Seedeater.jpg, Pearly-bellied seedeater File:Hemispingus_verticalis_-_Black-headed_Hemispingus.jpg, Black-headed hemispingus File:Anisognathus_igniventris_by_Francesco_Veronesi.jpg, Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager File:Tangara_nigroviridis_Tángara_berlina_Beryl-spangled_Tanager_(14996504381)_(cropped).jpg, Beryl-spangled tanager File:Pintor_Vedadeiro.jpg, Seven-colored tanager File:Green-and-gold_Tanager_-_South_Ecuador_S4E0470_(22856239437).jpg, Green-and-gold tanager File:Tangara_punctata-20090405.jpg, Spotted tanager *Blue-backed tanager, ''Cyanicterus cyanicterus'' (E-SA) *Hooded tanager, ''Nemosia pileata'' (E-SA) *Cherry-throated tanager, ''Nemosia rourei'' (E-BR) *Scarlet-throated tanager, ''Compsothraupis loricata'' (E-BR) *White-capped tanager, ''Sericossypha albocristata'' (E-SA) *Brown tanager, ''Orchesticus abeillei'' (E-BR) *Yellow-shouldered grosbeak, ''Parkerthraustes humeralis'' (E-SA) *Plushcap, ''Catamblyrhynchus diadema'' (E-SA) *Green honeycreeper, ''Chlorophanes spiza'' *Golden-collared honeycreeper, ''Iridophanes pulcherrimus'' (E-SA) *Black-and-yellow tanager, ''Chrysothlypis chrysomelas'' *Scarlet-and-white tanager, ''Chrysothlypis salmoni'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-browed tanager, ''Heterospingus xanthopygius'' *Guira tanager, ''Hemithraupis guira'' (E-SA) *Rufous-headed tanager, ''Hemithraupis ruficapilla'' (E-BR) *Yellow-backed tanager, ''Hemithraupis flavicollis'' *Bicolored conebill, ''Conirostrum bicolor'' (E-SA) *Pearly-breasted conebill, ''Conirostrum margaritae'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-vented conebill, ''Conirostrum speciosum'' (E-SA) *White-eared conebill, ''Conirostrum leucogenys'' *Giant conebill, ''Conirostrum binghami'' (E-SA) *White-browed conebill, ''Conirostrum ferrugineiventre'' (E-SA) *Blue-backed conebill, ''Conirostrum sitticolor'' (E-SA) *Capped conebill, ''Conirostrum albifrons'' (E-SA) *Tamarugo conebill, ''Conirostrum tamarugense'' (E-SA) *Rufous-browed conebill, ''Conirostrum rufum'' (E-SA) *Cinereous conebill, ''Conirostrum cinereum'' (E-SA) *Stripe-tailed yellow-finch, ''Sicalis citrina'' (E-SA) *Puna yellow-finch, ''Sicalis lutea'' (E-SA) *Bright-rumped yellow-finch, ''Sicalis uropygialis'' (E-SA) *Citron-headed yellow-finch, ''Sicalis luteocephala'' (E-SA) *Greater yellow-finch, ''Sicalis auriventris'' (E-SA) *Greenish yellow-finch, ''Sicalis olivascens'' (E-SA) *Monte yellow-finch, ''Sicalis mendozae'' (E-AR) *Patagonian yellow-finch, ''Sicalis lebruni'' (E-SA) *Orange-fronted yellow-finch, ''Sicalis columbiana'' (E-SA) *Saffron finch, ''Sicalis flaveola'' (E-SA) *Grassland yellow-finch, ''Sicalis luteola'' *Raimondi's yellow-finch, ''Sicalis raimondii'' (E-SA) *Sulphur-throated finch, ''Sicalis taczanowskii'' (E-SA) *Black-hooded sierra finch, ''Phrygilus atriceps'' (E-SA) *Peruvian sierra finch, ''Phrygilus punensis'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded sierra finch, ''Phrygilus gayi'' (E-SA) *Patagonian sierra finch, ''Phrygilus patagonicus'' (E-SA) *Plumbeous sierra finch, ''Geospizopsis unicolor'' (E-SA) *Ash-breasted sierra finch, ''Geospizopsis plebejus'' (E-SA) *Mourning sierra finch, ''Rhopospina fruticeti'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed sierra finch, ''Rhopospina alaudina'' (E-SA) *Carbonated sierra finch, ''Rhopospina carbonaria'' (E-AR) *Blue finch, ''Rhopospina caerulescens'' (E-SA) *Red-backed sierra finch, ''Idiopsar dorsalis'' (E-SA) *White-throated sierra finch, ''Idiopsar erythronotus'' (E-SA) *Glacier finch, ''Idiopsar speculifera'' (E-SA) *Boulder finch, ''Idiopsar brachyurus'' (E-SA) *White-bridled finch, ''Melanodera melanodera'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bridled finch, ''Melanodera xanthogramma'' (E-SA) *Band-tailed seedeater, ''Catamenia analis'' (E-SA) *Plain-colored seedeater, ''Catamenia inornata'' (E-SA) *Paramo seedeater, ''Catamenia homochroa'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa gloriosissima'' (E-CO) *Glossy flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa lafresnayii'' (E-SA) *Moustached flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa mystacalis'' (E-SA) *Merida flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa gloriosa'' (E-VE) *Black flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa humeralis'' (E-SA) *Black-throated flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa brunneiventris'' (E-SA) *Gray-bellied flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa carbonaria'' (E-BO) *Venezuelan flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa venezuelensis'' (E-VE) *White-sided flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa albilatera'' (E-SA) *Scaled flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa duidae'' (E-SA) *Greater flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa major'' (E-SA) *Indigo flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa indigotica'' (E-SA) *Rusty flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa sittoides'' (E-SA) *Deep-blue flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa glauca'' (E-SA) *Bluish flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa caerulescens'' (E-SA) *Masked flowerpiercer, ''Diglossa cyanea'' (E-SA) *Tit-like dacnis, ''Xenodacnis parina'' (E-SA) *Slaty finch, ''Haplospiza rustica'' *Uniform finch, ''Haplospiza unicolor'' (E-SA) *Blue-black grassquit, ''Volatinia jacarina'' *Black-and-white tanager, ''Conothraupis speculigera'' (E-SA) *Cone-billed tanager, ''Conothraupis mesoleuca'' (E-BR) *Rufous-crested tanager, ''Creurgops verticalis'' (E-SA) *Slaty tanager, ''Creurgops dentatus'' (E-SA) *Flame-crested tanager, ''Loriotus cristatus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-crested tanager, ''Loriotus rufiventer'' (E-SA) *White-shouldered tanager, ''Loriotus luctuosus'' *Fulvous-crested tanager, ''Tachyphonus surinamus'' (E-SA) *Tawny-crested tanager, ''Tachyphonus delatrii'' *Ruby-crowned tanager, ''Tachyphonus coronatus'' (E-SA) *White-lined tanager, ''Tachyphonus rufus'' *Red-shouldered tanager, ''Tachyphonus phoenicius'' (E-SA) *Gray-headed tanager, ''Eucometis penicillata'' *Black-goggled tanager, ''Trichothraupis melanops'' (E-SA) *Inti tanager, ''Heliothraupis oneilli'' (E-SA) *Pileated finch, ''Coryphospingus pileatus'' (E-SA) *Red-crested finch, ''Coryphospingus cucullatus'' (E-SA) *Masked crimson tanager, ''Ramphocelus nigrogularis'' (E-SA) *Crimson-backed tanager, ''Ramphocelus dimidiatus'' *Black-bellied tanager, ''Ramphocelus melanogaster'' (E-PE) *Silver-beaked tanager, ''Ramphocelus carbo'' (E-SA) *Brazilian tanager, ''Ramphocelus bresilius'' (E-BR) *Flame-rumped tanager, ''Ramphocelus flammigerus'' (E-SA) *Fulvous shrike-tanager, ''Lanio fulvus'' (E-SA) *White-winged shrike-tanager, ''Lanio versicolor'' (E-SA) *Crimson-breasted finch, ''Rhodospingus cruentus'' (E-SA) *Coal-crested finch, ''Charitospiza eucosma'' (E-SA) *Short-billed honeycreeper, ''Cyanerpes nitidus'' (E-SA) *Shining honeycreeper, ''Cyanerpes lucidus'' *Purple honeycreeper, ''Cyanerpes caeruleus'' *Red-legged honeycreeper, ''Cyanerpes cyaneus'' *Swallow tanager, ''Tersina viridis'' *White-bellied dacnis, ''Dacnis albiventris'' (E-SA) *Black-faced dacnis, ''Dacnis lineata'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bellied dacnis, ''Dacnis flaviventer'' (E-SA) *Turquoise dacnis, ''Dacnis hartlaubi'' (E-CO) *Black-legged dacnis, ''Dacnis nigripes'' (E-BR) *Scarlet-thighed dacnis, ''Dacnis venusta'' *Blue dacnis, ''Dacnis cayana'' *Viridian dacnis, ''Dacnis viguieri'' *Scarlet-breasted dacnis, ''Dacnis berlepschi'' (E-SA) *Lesson's seedeater, ''Sporophila bouvronides'' (E-SA) *Lined seedeater, ''Sporophila lineola'' (E-SA) *White-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila leucoptera'' (E-SA) *Parrot-billed seedeater, ''Sporophila peruviana'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-throated seedeater, ''Sporophila telasco'' (E-SA) *Drab seedeater, ''Sporophila simplex'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila castaneiventris'' (E-SA) *Ruddy-breasted seedeater, ''Sporophila minuta'' *Black-and-tawny seedeater, ''Sporophila nigrorufa'' (E-SA) *Copper seedeater, ''Sporophila bouvreuil'' (E-SA) *Pearly-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila pileata'' (E-SA) *Tawny-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila hypoxantha'' (E-SA) *Dark-throated seedeater, ''Sporophila ruficollis'' (E-SA) *Marsh seedeater, ''Sporophila palustris'' (E-SA) *Rufous-rumped seedeater, ''Sporophila hypochroma'' (E-SA) *Chestnut seedeater, ''Sporophila cinnamomea'' (E-SA) *Black-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila melanogaster'' (E-BR) *Thick-billed seed-finch, ''Sporophila funerea'' *Chestnut-bellied seed-finch, ''Sporophila angolensis'' (E-SA) *Great-billed seed-finch, ''Sporophila maximiliani'' (E-SA) *Large-billed seed-finch, ''Sporophila crassirostris'' (E-SA) *Black-billed seed-finch, ''Sporophila atrirostris'' (E-SA) *Variable seedeater, ''Sporophila corvina'' *Gray seedeater, ''Sporophila intermedia'' (E-SA) *Wing-barred seedeater, ''Sporophila americana'' (E-SA) *White-naped seedeater, ''Sporophila fringilloides'' (E-SA) *Black-and-white seedeater, ''Sporophila luctuosa'' (E-SA) *Yellow-bellied seedeater, ''Sporophila nigricollis'' *Dubois's seedeater, ''Sporophila ardesiaca'' (E-BR) *Double-collared seedeater, ''Sporophila caerulescens'' (E-SA) *Slate-colored seedeater, ''Sporophila schistacea'' *Temminck's seedeater, ''Sporophila falcirostris'' (E-SA) *Buffy-fronted seedeater, ''Sporophila frontalis'' (E-BR) *Plumbeous seedeater, ''Sporophila plumbea'' (E-SA) *Tropeiro seedeater, ''Sporophila beltoni'' (E-BR) *Rusty-collared seedeater, ''Sporophila collaris'' (E-SA) *White-throated seedeater, ''Sporophila albogularis'' (E-BR) *Many-colored chaco finch, ''Saltatricula multicolor'' (E-SA) *Black-throated saltator, ''Saltatricula atricollis'' (E-SA) *Buff-throated saltator, ''Saltator maximus'' *Black-winged saltator, ''Saltator atripennis'' (E-SA) *Orinocan saltator, ''Saltator orenocensis'' (E-SA) *Olive-grey saltator, Olive-gray saltator, ''Saltator olivascens'' *Bluish-grey saltator, Bluish-gray saltator, ''Saltator coerulescens'' (E-SA) *Streaked saltator, ''Saltator striatipectus'' *Green-winged saltator, ''Saltator similis'' (E-SA) *Black-cowled saltator, ''Saltator nigriceps'' (E-SA) *Thick-billed saltator, ''Saltator maxillosus'' (E-SA) *Golden-billed saltator, ''Saltator aurantiirostris'' (E-SA) *Masked saltator, ''Saltator cinctus'' (E-SA) *Slate-colored grosbeak, ''Saltator grossus'' *Black-throated grosbeak, ''Saltator fuliginosus'' (E-SA) *Black-masked finch, ''Coryphaspiza melanotis'' (E-SA) *Great Pampa-finch, ''Embernagra platensis'' (E-SA) *Pale-throated Pampa-finch, ''Embernagra longicauda'' (E-BR) *Wedge-tailed grass-finch, ''Emberizoides herbicola'' *Duida grass-finch, ''Emberizoides duidae'' (E-VE) *Lesser grass-finch, ''Emberizoides ypiranganus'' (E-SA) *Cinereous finch, ''Piezorina cinerea'' (E-PE) *Slender-billed finch, ''Xenospingus concolor'' (E-SA) *Black-headed hemispingus, ''Pseudospingus verticalis'' (E-SA) *Drab hemispingus, ''Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus'' (E-SA) *Gray-hooded bush tanager, ''Cnemoscopus rubrirostris'' (E-SA) *Bay-chested warbling finch, ''Castanozoster thoracicus'' (E-BR) *Slaty-backed hemispingus, ''Poospiza goeringi'' (E-VE) *Rufous-browed hemispingus, ''Poospiza rufosuperciliaris'' (E-PE) *Bolivian warbling finch, ''Poospiza boliviana'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon warbling finch, ''Poospiza ornata'' (E-AR) *Black-and-chestnut warbling finch, ''Poospiza whitii'' (E-SA) *Black-and-rufous warbling finch, ''Poospiza nigrorufa'' (E-SA) *Rufous-breasted warbling finch, ''Poospiza rubecula'' (E-PE) *Collared warbling finch, ''Poospiza hispaniolensis'' (E-SA) *Cochabamba mountain finch, ''Poospiza garleppi'' (E-BO) *Tucuman mountain finch, ''Poospiza baeri'' (E-AR) *Chestnut-breasted mountain finch, ''Poospizopsis caesar'' (E-PE) *Rufous-sided warbling finch, ''Poospizopsis hypochondria'' (E-SA) *Gray-capped hemispingus, ''Kleinothraupis reyi'' (E-VE) *Black-capped hemispingus, ''Kleinothraupis atropileus'' (E-SA) *Parodi's hemispingus, ''Kleinothraupis parodii'' (E-PE) *Orange-browed hemispingus, ''Kleinothraupis calophrys'' (E-SA) *Oleaginous hemispingus, ''Sphenopsis frontalis'' (E-SA) *Black-eared hemispingus, ''Sphenopsis melanotis'' (E-SA) *Orange-headed tanager, ''Thlypopsis sordida'' (E-SA) *Buff-bellied tanager, ''Thlypopsis inornata'' (E-SA) *Fulvous-headed tanager, ''Thlypopsis fulviceps'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-headed tanager, ''Thlypopsis ruficeps'' (E-SA) *Rust-and-yellow tanager, ''Thlypopsis ruficeps'' (E-SA) *Superciliaried hemispingus, ''Thlypopsis superciliaris'' (E-SA) *Rufous-chested tanager, ''Thlypopsis ornata'' (E-SA) *Brown-flanked tanager, ''Thlypopsis pectoralis'' (E-PE) *Rusty-browed warbling finch, ''Microspingus erythrophrys'' (E-SA) *Plain-tailed warbling finch, ''Microspingus alticola'' (E-PE) *Three-striped hemispingus, ''Microspingus trifasciatus'' (E-SA) *Buff-throated warbling finch, ''Microspingus lateralis'' (E-BR) *Gray-throated warbling finch, ''Microspingus cabanisi'' (E-SA) *Ringed warbling finch, ''Microspingus torquatus'' (E-SA) *Black-capped warbling finch, ''Microspingus melanoleucus'' (E-SA) *Cinereous warbling finch, ''Microspingus cinereus'' (E-BR) *Pardusco, ''Nephelornis oneilli'' (E-PE) *Black-backed bush tanager, ''Urothraupis stolzmanni'' (E-SA) *White-rumped tanager, ''Cypsnagra hirundinacea'' (E-SA) *Long-tailed reed finch, ''Donacospiza albifrons'' (E-SA) *Great Inca-finch, ''Incaspiza pulchra'' (E-PE) *Rufous-backed Inca-finch, ''Incaspiza personata'' (E-PE) *Gray-winged Inca-finch, ''Incaspiza ortizi'' (E-PE) *Buff-bridled Inca-finch, ''Incaspiza laeta'' (E-PE) *Little Inca-finch, ''Incaspiza watkinsi'' (E-PE) *Bananaquit, ''Coereba flaveola'' *Yellow-faced grassquit, ''Tiaris olivaceus'' *Dull-colored grassquit, ''Asemospiza obscura'' (E-SA) *Sooty grassquit, ''Asemospiza fuliginosua'' (E-SA) *Black-faced grassquit, ''Melanospiza bicolor'' *Green warbler-finch, ''Certhidea olivacea'' (E-GA) *Gray warbler-finch, ''Certhidea fusca'' (E-GA) *Vegetarian finch, ''Platyspiza crassirostris'' (E-GA) *Woodpecker finch, ''Camarhynchus pallidus'' (E-GA) *Large tree-finch, ''Camarhynchus psittacula'' (E-GA) *Medium tree-finch, ''Camarhynchus pauper'' (E-GA) *Small tree-finch, ''Camarhynchus parvulus'' (E-GA) *Mangrove finch, ''Camarhynchus heliobates'' (E-GA) *Sharp-beaked ground-finch, ''Geospiza difficilis'' (E-GA) *Vampire ground-finch, ''Geospiza septentrionalis'' (E-GA) *Small ground-finch, ''Geospiza fuliginosa'' (E-GA) *Medium ground-finch, ''Geospiza fortis'' (E-GA) *Genovesa ground-finch, ''Geospiza acutirostris'' (E-GA) *Common cactus-finch, ''Geospiza scandens'' (E-GA) *Genovesa cactus-finch, ''Geospiza propinqua'' (E-GA) *Large ground-finch, ''Geospiza magnirostris'' (E-GA) *Española ground-finch, ''Geospiza conirostris'' (E-GA) *Glistening-green tanager, ''Chlorochrysa phoenicotis'' (E-SA) *Orange-eared tanager, ''Chlorochrysa calliparaea'' (E-SA) *Multicolored tanager, ''Chlorochrysa nitidissima'' (E-CO) *Black-crested finch, ''Lophospingus pusillus'' (E-SA) *Gray-crested finch, ''Lophospingus griseocristatus'' (E-SA) *White-banded tanager, ''Neothraupis fasciata'' (E-SA) *Diuca finch, ''Diuca diuca'' (E-SA) *Yellow cardinal, ''Gubernatrix cristata'' (E-SA) *Red-crested cardinal, ''Paroaria coronata'' (E-SA) *Red-cowled cardinal, ''Paroaria dominicana'' (E-BR) *Masked cardinal, ''Paroaria nigrogenis'' (E-SA) *Red-capped cardinal, ''Paroaria gularis'' (E-SA) *Crimson-fronted cardinal, ''Paroaria baeri'' (E-BR) *Yellow-billed cardinal, ''Paroaria capitata'' (E-SA) *Diademed tanager, ''Stephanophorus diadematus'' (E-SA) *Black-faced tanager, ''Schistochlamys melanopis'' (E-SA) *Cinnamon tanager, ''Schistochlamys ruficapillus'' (E-BR) *Magpie tanager, ''Cissopis leverianus'' (E-SA) *Vermilion tanager, ''Calochaetes coccineus'' (E-SA) *Purplish-mantled tanager, ''Iridosornis porphyrocephalus'' (E-SA) *Yellow-throated tanager, ''Iridosornis analis'' (E-SA) *Golden-collared tanager, ''Iridosornis jelskii'' (E-SA) *Golden-crowned tanager, ''Iridosornis rufivertex'' (E-SA) *Yellow-scarfed tanager, ''Iridosornis reinhardti'' (E-PE) *Fawn-breasted tanager, ''Pipraeidea melanonota'' (E-SA) *Blue-and-yellow tanager, ''Rauenia bonariensis'' (E-SA) *Rufous-bellied mountain tanager, ''Pseudosaltator rufiventris'' (E-SA) *Buff-breasted mountain tanager, ''Dubusia taeniata'' (E-SA) *Chestnut-bellied mountain tanager, ''Dubusia castaneoventris'' (E-SA) *Black-cheeked mountain tanager, ''Anisognathus melanogenys'' (E-CO) *Lacrimose mountain tanager, ''Anisognathus lacrymosus'' (E-SA) *Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager, ''Anisognathus igniventris'' (E-SA) *Blue-winged mountain tanager, ''Anisognathus somptuosus'' (E-SA) *Black-chinned mountain tanager, ''Anisognathus notabilis'' (E-SA) *Hooded mountain tanager, ''Buthraupis montana'' (E-SA) *Masked mountain tanager, ''Tephrospilus wetmorei'' (E-SA) *Blue-capped tanager, ''Sporathraupis cyanocephala'' (E-SA) *Grass-green tanager, ''Chlorornis riefferii'' (E-SA) *Black-chested mountain tanager, ''Cnemathraupis eximia'' (E-SA) *Golden-backed mountain tanager, ''Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis'' (E-PE) *Orange-throated tanager, ''Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron'' (E-SA) *Yellow-green tanager, ''Bangsia flavovirens'' (E-SA) *Blue-and-gold tanager, ''Bangsia arcaei'' (V) *Black-and-gold tanager, ''Bangsia melanochlamys'' (E-CO) *Golden-chested tanager, ''Bangsia rothschildi'' (E-SA) *Moss-backed tanager, ''Bangsia edwardsi'' (E-SA) *Gold-ringed tanager, ''Bangsia aureocincta'' (E-CO) *Golden-naped tanager, ''Chalcothraupis ruficervix'' (E-SA) *Gray-and-gold tanager, ''Poecilostreptus palmeri'' *Black-headed tanager, ''Stilpnia cyanoptera'' (E-SA) *Silvery tanager, ''Stilpnia viridicollis'' (E-SA) *Black-capped tanager, ''Stilpnia heinei'' (E-SA) *Green-throated tanager, ''Stilpnia argyrofenges'' (E-SA) *Sira tanager, ''Stilpnia phillipsi'' (E-PE) *Black-backed tanager, ''Stilpnia peruviana'' (E-BR) *Chestnut-backed tanager, ''Stilpnia preciosa'' (E-SA) *Green-capped tanager, ''Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei'' (E-SA) *Burnished-buff tanager, ''Stilpnia cayana'' (E-SA) *Scrub tanager, ''Stilpnia vitriolina'' (E-SA) *Masked tanager, ''Stilpnia nigrocincta'' (E-SA) *Golden-hooded tanager, ''Stilpnia larvata'' *Blue-necked tanager, ''Stilpnia cyanicollis'' (E-SA) *Blue-and-black tanager, ''Tangara vassorii'' (E-SA) *Beryl-spangled tanager, ''Tangara nigroviridis'' (E-SA) *Metallic-green tanager, ''Tangara labradorides'' (E-SA) *Blue-browed tanager, ''Tangara cyanotis'' (E-SA) *Plain-colored tanager, ''Tangara inornata'' *Turquoise tanager, ''Tangara mexicana'' (E-SA) *Paradise tanager, ''Tangara chilensis'' (E-SA) *Opal-rumped tanager, ''Tangara velia'' (E-SA) *Opal-crowned tanager, ''Tangara callophrys'' (E-SA) *Green-headed tanager, ''Tangara seledon'' (E-SA) *Seven-colored tanager, ''Tangara fastuosa'' (E-BR) *Red-necked tanager, ''Tangara cyanocephala'' (E-BR) *Brassy-breasted tanager, ''Tangara desmaresti'' (E-BR) *Gilt-edged tanager, ''Tangara cyanoventris'' (E-BR) *Rufous-winged tanager, ''Tangara lavinia'' *Bay-headed tanager, ''Tangara gyrola'' *Rufous-cheeked tanager, ''Tangara rufigenis'' (E-VE) *Golden-eared tanager, ''Tangara chrysotis'' (E-SA) *Saffron-crowned tanager, ''Tangara xanthocephala'' (E-SA) *Flame-faced tanager, ''Tangara parzudakii'' (E-SA) *Green-and-gold tanager, ''Tangara schrankii'' (E-SA) *Blue-whiskered tanager, ''Tangara johannae'' (E-SA) *Golden tanager, ''Tangara arthus'' (E-SA) *Emerald tanager, ''Tangara florida'' *Silver-throated tanager, ''Tangara icterocephala'' *Blue-gray tanager, ''Thraupis episcopus'' *Sayaca tanager, ''Thraupis sayaca'' (E-SA) *Glaucous tanager, ''Thraupis glaucocolpa'' (E-SA) *Azure-shouldered tanager, ''Thraupis cyanoptera'' (E-BR) *Golden-chevroned tanager, ''Thraupis ornata'' (E-BR) *Palm tanager, ''Thraupis palmarum'' *Dotted tanager, ''Ixothraupis varia'' (E-SA) *Rufous-throated tanager, ''Ixothraupis rufigula'' (E-SA) *Speckled tanager, ''Ixothraupis guttata'' *Yellow-bellied tanager, ''Ixothraupis xanthogastra'' (E-SA) *Spotted tanager, ''Ixothraupis punctata'' (E-SA)


Notes


References


See also

*List of birds of Argentina *List of birds of Aruba *List of birds of Bolivia *List of birds of Bonaire *List of birds of Brazil *List of birds of Chile *List of birds of Colombia *List of birds of Curaçao *List of birds of Ecuador *List of birds of the Falkland Islands *List of birds of French Guiana *List of birds of the Galápagos Islands *List of birds of Guyana *List of birds of Paraguay *List of birds of Peru *List of birds of Suriname *List of birds of Trinidad and Tobago *List of birds of Uruguay *List of birds of Venezuela {{Dinosaurs by Continent Lists of birds by continent, South America Birds of South America, ' Lists of birds of South America, Lists of animals of South America, Birds