List of Serbian inventors and discoverers
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This is a List of Serbian inventors and discoverers, working locally or overseas. The list comprises people from Serbia and ethnic Serb people.


Science, Mathematics and Technology

Mihailo Petrović:
Voja Antonić Vojislav "Voja" Antonić ( sr-cyr, Воја Антонић, ʾ, 12 July 1952) is a Serbian inventor, journalist, and writer. He is known for creating a build-it-yourself home computer Galaksija and originating a related "Build your own computer ...
: * Galaksija home computer (1983). Mihajlo Pupin: *
Loading coil A loading coil or load coil is an inductor that is inserted into an electronic circuit to increase its inductance. The term originated in the 19th century for inductors used to prevent signal distortion in long-distance telegraph transmission c ...
Mihajlo Pupin Institute Mihajlo Pupin Institute ( sr, Институт Михајло Пупин, Institut Mihajlo Pupin) is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin and is part of the University of Belgrade. It is notable for ma ...
: *
HRS-100 HRS-100, ХРС-100, GVS-100 or ГВС-100, (see Ref.#1, #2, #3 and #4) ( sh, Hibridni Računarski Sistem, russian: Гибридная Вычислительная Система, en, Hybrid Computer System) was a third generation hybrid computer ...
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CER Computers CER ( sh-Latn, Cifarski Elektronski Računar, lit=Digital Electronic Computer) was a series of early computers (based on vacuum tubes and transistors) developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in Yugoslavia in the 1960s and 1970s. Models: * CER-10 - 1 ...
* ATLAS-TIM AT 32 Nikola Tesla: *
Induction motor An induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction mot ...
*
Radio-controlled model A radio-controlled model (or RC model) is a Physical model, model that is steering, steerable with the use of radio control. All types of model vehicles have had RC systems installed in them, including radio-controlled car, ground vehicles, radio ...
* Wireless power transfer * Plasma globe * Capacitor discharge ignition *
Magnifying transmitter A Tesla coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit designed by inventor Nikola Tesla in 1891. It is used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity. Tesla experimented with a number of differen ...
*
Teleforce Teleforce is a proposed defensive weapon by Nikola Tesla that accelerated pellets or slugs of material to a high velocity inside a vacuum chamber via electrostatic repulsion and then fired them out of aimed nozzles at intended targets. Tesla clai ...
* Telegeodynamics * Teleoperation * Tesla coil * Tesla turbine * Tesla's oscillator * Tesla valve *
Wardenclyffe tower Wardenclyffe Tower (1901–1917), also known as the Tesla Tower, was an early experimental wireless transmission station designed and built by Nikola Tesla on Long Island in 1901–1902, located in the village of Shoreham, New York. Tesla inten ...
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World Wireless System The World Wireless System was a turn of the 20th century proposed telecommunications and electrical power delivery system designed by inventor Nikola Tesla based on his theories of using Earth and its atmosphere as electrical conductors. He clai ...
* Violet ray * Vacuum variable capacitor *Pioneer in alternating current research
Slobodan Ćuk Slobodan Ćuk () is a Serbian author, inventor, business owner, electrical engineer, and professor of electrical engineering at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). The Ćuk switched-mode DC-to-DC voltage converter is named after hi ...
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Ćuk converter The Ćuk converter (pronounced ''chook''; sometimes incorrectly spelled Cuk, Čuk or Cúk) is a type of buck-boost converter with low ripple current. A Ćuk converter can be seen as a combination of boost converter and buck converter, having o ...
Iván Gutman Iván Gutman (born in 1947) is a Serbian chemist and mathematician. Life and work Gutman was born in Sombor, Yugoslavia in a Bunjevac family. In 1970 he graduated chemistry from the University of Belgrade where he worked a short time as an assis ...
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Graph energy In mathematics, the energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. This quantity is studied in the context of spectral graph theory. More precisely, let ''G'' be a graph with ''n'' v ...
*
Matching polynomial In the mathematical fields of graph theory and combinatorics, a matching polynomial (sometimes called an acyclic polynomial) is a generating function of the numbers of matchings of various sizes in a graph. It is one of several graph polynomials ...
Jovan Karamata Jovan Karamata ( sr-cyr, Јован Карамата; February 1, 1902 – August 14, 1967) was a Serbian mathematician. He is remembered for contributions to analysis, in particular, the Tauberian theory and the theory of slowly varying function ...
: * Karamata's inequality * Slowly varying function *Improved the Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem
Đuro Kurepa Đuro Kurepa (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђуро Курепа, ; 16 August 1907 – 2 November 1993) was a Yugoslav mathematician. Throughout his life, Kurepa published over 700 articles, books, papers, and reviews and over 1,000 scientific reviews. He l ...
: * Kurepa tree Bogdan Maglich: *
Migma Migma, sometimes migmatron or migmacell, was a proposed colliding beam fusion reactor designed by Bogdan Maglich in 1969. Migma uses self-intersecting beams of ions from small particle accelerators to force the ions to fuse. Similar systems using l ...
Milutin Milanković: * Milankovitch cycles * Revised Julian calendar (second most accurate calendar ever written) *Calculated temperatures of the upper layers of the earths atmosphere as well as temperature conditions of planets on the inner solar system as well as depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets. Tihomir Novakov: *Father of black carbon * Aethalometer
Vlatko Vedral Vlatko Vedral is a Serbian-born (and naturalised British citizen) physicist and Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford. Until the summer of 2022 he also held a joint appointmen ...
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Quantum discord In quantum information theory, quantum discord is a measure of nonclassical correlations between two subsystems of a quantum system. It includes correlations that are due to quantum physical effects but do not necessarily involve quantum entangle ...
Vladimir Vukićević Vladimir Vukićević (born 29 April 1979), is a Serbian-born United States, American software engineer who has worked on many open source projects. He is known mostly for his work on open-source Graphics library, graphics libraries, including tho ...
: * webGL * APNG Jovan Cvijić: *Study of
Karst Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant ro ...
*Father of
karst Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant ro ...
geomorphology Petar Gburčik: *Author of first mathematical models of the numerical weather prediction Pavle Savić: *Research on interactions of neutrons in chemical physics of heavy elements. which turned out to be an important step in the discovery of
nuclear fission Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radio ...
.


Mechanics

Miomir Vukobratović Miomir Vukobratović ( sr-cyr, Миомир Вукобратовић) (December 24, 1931 – March 11, 2012) was a Serbian mechanical engineer and pioneer in humanoid robots. His major interest were in the development of efficient modeling an ...
: * Powered exoskeleton * Humanoid robot "The beginning of the development of humanoid robotics coincided with the beginning of the development of the world's first active exoskeletons at the Mihailo Pupin Institute in 1969, under the guidance of Prof. Vukobratović. Legged locomotion systems were developed first. Also, the first theory of these systems was developed in the same institute, in the frame of active exoskeletons. Hence, it can be said that active exoskeletons were the predecessors of the modern high-performance humanoid robots. The present-day active exoskeletons are developed as the systems for enhancing capabilities of the natural human skeletal system. The most successful version of an active exoskeleton for rehabilitation of paraplegics and similar disabled persons, pneumatically powered and electronically programmed was realized and tested at Belgrade Orthopedic Clinic in 1972." * Robot locomotion * Zero moment point "The zero moment point is a very important concept in the motion planning for biped robots. Since they have only two points of contact with the floor and they are supposed to walk, "run" or "jump" (in the motion context), their motion has to be planned concerning the dynamical stability of their whole body. This is not an easy task, especially because the upper body of the robot (torso) has larger mass and inertia than the legs which are supposed to support and move the robot. This can be compared to the problem of balancing an inverted pendulum."
Rajko Tomović Rajko Tomović (1919–2001) was a Serbs, Serbian and Yugoslavia, Yugoslav scientist, who developed research programs in robotics, medical information technologies, information technology, biomedical engineering, rehabilitation engineering, arti ...
: *Prostethic five-fingered hand


Medicine and Pharmacology

Miodrag Radulovacki: *Pioneering pharmalogical studies for the treatment of sleep apnea.


Linguistics

Vuk Karadžić: * Serbian Cyrillic alphabet


Culture, Arts & Architecture

First Serbian uprising: * Balkan brass A distinctive style of music originating in the Balkan region as a fusion between military music and folk music. In recent years, it has become popular in a techno-synth fusion throughout Europe, and in pop music in the Anglo sphere and throughout the world. American bands such as Fifth Harmony and Gogol Bordello have brought the style to a new audience. Rambo Amadeus: * Turbo-folk Đurađ Branković: * Serbian epic poetry Nemanjić dynasty: *
Raška architectural school Raška architectural school ( sr, Рашка школа архитeктуре), also known as the Raška style (Рашки стил, ''Raški stil''), or simply as the Raška school, is an ecclesiastical architectural style that flourished in the ...
* Serbo-Byzantine architecture
Lazar Hrebeljanović Lazar Hrebeljanović ( sr-cyr, Лазар Хребељановић; ca. 1329 – 15 June 1389) was a medieval Serbian ruler who created the largest and most powerful state on the territory of the disintegrated Serbian Empire. Lazar's state, ...
: * Morava architectural school
Constantine the Great Constantine I ( , ; la, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, ; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337, the first one to Constantine the Great and Christianity, convert to Christiani ...
Miscellaneous: * Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture * Kolo, a dance *Origin of vampire folklore and mythology with the Petar Blagojević and
Arnold Paole Arnold Paole (''Arnont Paule'' in the original documents; an early German rendition of a Serbian name or nickname, perhaps Арнаут Павле, '' Arnaut Pavle''; died c. 1726) was a Serbian hajduk who was believed to have become a vampire afte ...
case


Fashion

Nikola Bizumić Nikola Bizumić (1823–1906) was a Serbian inventor and entrepreneur known for having invented the hand-held hair clipper. Biography Nikola Bizumić was born in 1823 into a humble family in Neradin, Serbia. Following his education in his homet ...
: * Hair clipper * Buzz cut "Manual hair clippers were invented by the Serbian inventor named
Nikola Bizumić Nikola Bizumić (1823–1906) was a Serbian inventor and entrepreneur known for having invented the hand-held hair clipper. Biography Nikola Bizumić was born in 1823 into a humble family in Neradin, Serbia. Following his education in his homet ...
. Before the advent of the electrically powered Clippers, these clippers were widely used by barbers to chop hair close and fast. The clipper accumulates hair in locks to rapidly depilate your head. This type of haircut is normal in the military in addition to among boys in schools where strict grooming conventions will be in effect."


Military

Miodrag Tomić: * Dogfight *
Fighter aircraft Fighter aircraft are fixed-wing military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat. In military conflict, the role of fighter aircraft is to establish air superiority of the battlespace. Domination of the airspace above a battlefield ...
The first aerial dogfight occurred during the Battle of Cer (15–24 August 1914), when Serbian aviator Miodrag Tomić encountered an Austro-Hungarian plane while performing a reconnaissance mission over Austro-Hungarian positions. The Austro-Hungarian pilot initially waved, and Tomić reciprocated. The Austro-Hungarian pilot then fired at Tomić with his revolver. Tomić produced a pistol of his own and fired back. Tomić managed to escape, and within several weeks, all Serbian and Austro-Hungarian planes were fitted with machine-guns.


See also

* List of Serbian inventions and discoveries


References


Sources

* * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Serbian Inventions and Discoveries Lists of inventors History of science and technology by country Lists of inventions or discoveries Inventors and discoverers Inventors and discoverers