List of Holocaust memorials and museums
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A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as
memorials A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, Tragedy (event), tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objec ...
to
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
, the Nazi
Final Solution The Final Solution (german: die Endlösung, ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (german: Endlösung der Judenfrage, ) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II. The "Final Solution to th ...
, and its millions of victims. Memorials and museums listed by country: __NOTOC__
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Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
China (PRC)
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...

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Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

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Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...

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Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

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Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

Other sections:
See also See also may refer to: * Citation signal, reference formats which often appear in technical, scientific, and legal documents * cf. The abbreviation ''cf.'' (short for the la, confer/conferatur, both meaning "compare") is used in writing to r ...
Notes Note, notes, or NOTE may refer to: Music and entertainment * Musical note, a pitched sound (or a symbol for a sound) in music * Notes (album), ''Notes'' (album), a 1987 album by Paul Bley and Paul Motian * ''Notes'', a common (yet unofficial) sho ...
References Reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to ''refer to'' the second object. It is called a ''name'' ...
Further reading
External links An internal link is a type of hyperlink on a web page to another page or resource, such as an image or document, on the same website or domain. Hyperlinks are considered either "external" or "internal" depending on their target or destination ...


Albania

* Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
)


Argentina

* The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
) * National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá,
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
)Hormigón y objetos rotos para no olvidar a las víctimas del Holocausto, por Susana Reinoso
Clarín (Argentine newspaper) ''Clarín'' (, meaning "Bugle"), is the largest newspaper in Argentina and the second most circulated in the Spanish-speaking world. It was founded by Roberto Noble in 1945, published by the Clarín Group. For many years, its director was Ernest ...
, 3 April 2015.


Australia

*
Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre The Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (AHMSEC) is a museum housed in the historic Fennescey House at 33 Wakefield Street, in Adelaide city centre, just east of Victoria Square/Tarndanyangga. The museum Fennescey Hou ...
(Adelaide, South Australia) * The Jewish Holocaust Centre (
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
) * Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial * Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (
Parkville, Victoria Parkville is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, north of Melbourne's Melbourne City Centre, Central Business District, located within the Cities of City of Melbourne, Melbourne and City of Merri-bek, M ...
) *
Sydney Jewish Museum The Sydney Jewish Museum is a history museum located in the Sydney suburb of Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Darlinghurst. It showcases exhibits relating to the The Holocaust, Holocaust, the history and achievements of Judaism in Australia, Jewi ...
(
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
) *Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)


Austria

* The
Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (german: Mahnmal für die 65.000 ermordeten österreichischen Juden und Jüdinnen der Shoah) also known as the Nameless Library stands in Judenplatz in the first district of Vienna. It is the central memorial ...
(
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
) *Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (''Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen'') (
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
) *
House of Responsibility The House of Responsibility (HRB) in Braunau am Inn is the idea of establishing an international meeting place and a place of learning in the birth house of Adolf Hitler. People from all countries, backgrounds, religions and cultures should meet in ...
(
Braunau am Inn Braunau am Inn (; German for "Braunau on the Inn") is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany. It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler. Geography The town is on the lower river Inn below its confluence with the Salzach, ...
) * Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (
Mauthausen Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regu ...
) * Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (
Ried im Innkreis Ried im Innkreis (Central Bavarian: ''Riad'') is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, approximately west of Linz and north of Salzburg. It is the capital of the district of Ried im Innkreis, and it serves as the administrative centre ...
) * Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna) *
Pogrom Monument The Pogrom Monument () is located on Eduard-Wallnöfer-Platz, in the centre of Innsbruck, and commemorates the Kristallnacht, November pogroms of 1938, during which the Innsbruck citizens Josef Adler, Wilhelm Bauer, Richard Berger and Richard Gra ...
* Memorial to the Jews of Zelem * Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)


Belarus

* The Pit,
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...


Belgium

* Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (
Mechelen Mechelen (; french: Malines ; traditional English name: MechlinMechelen has been known in English as ''Mechlin'', from where the adjective ''Mechlinian'' is derived. This name may still be used, especially in a traditional or historical contex ...
) * National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Brussels)


Brazil

* Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975 * Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007 * Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná) * Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust,
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
– 2011


Bulgaria

* Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia) *
Dimitar Peshev Dimitar Peshev ( bg, Димитър Пешев; 25 June 1894 – 20 February 1973) was the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice (1935–1936), before World War II. He rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and ...
Museum (
Kyustendil Kyustendil ( bg, Кюстендил ) is a town in the far west of Bulgaria, the capital of the Kyustendil Province, a former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see. The town is situated in the southern part of the Kyustendil Valley, ...
) * Monument of Gratitude (
Plovdiv Plovdiv ( bg, Пловдив, ), is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, standing on the banks of the Maritsa river in the historical region of Thrace. It has a population of 346,893 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is the c ...
)


Canada

* Holocaust Memorial sculpture (
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
) * Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
) * The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
) *
Montreal Holocaust Museum The Montreal Holocaust Museum (french: Musée de l'Holocauste Montréal) is a museum located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that is dedicated to educating people of all ages and backgrounds about the Holocaust, while sensitizing the public to the ...


China (People's Republic of China)

*
Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre The Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (HKHTC) () is a Hong Kong-based, not-for-profit organisation dedicated to advancing Holocaust education and promoting tolerance situated in the city of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People ...
(Hong Kong) *
Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum is a museum commemorating the Jewish refugees who lived in Shanghai during World War II after fleeing Europe to escape the Holocaust. It is located at the former Ohel Moshe or Moishe Synagogue, in the Tilanqiao ...
* "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
)


Croatia

* The Jasenovac Memorial Area ( Jasenovac) *
Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers The Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Memorijalni centar Lipa pamti) is a museum institution opened in April 2015 in a small locality of Lipa situated on the border between Croatia and Slovenia. Center functiones as a part of a larger Maritime and H ...
(Lipa,
Matulji Matulji ( it, Mattuglie) is a municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. It is located west of the city of Rijeka, north of the town of Opatija, and it borders Slovenia. Municipality There are a total of 11,246 inhabitants in the m ...
)


Cuba

* Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara * Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)


Czech Republic

* Holocaust memorial (
Valašské Meziříčí Valašské Meziříčí (; german: Wallachisch Meseritsch) is a town in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 22,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban mo ...
) *
Pinkas Synagogue The Pinkas Synagogue ( cs, Pinkasova synagoga) is the second oldest surviving synagogue in Prague. Its origins are connected with the Horowitz family, a renowned Jewish family in Prague. Today, the synagogue is administered by the Jewish Museum in ...
/ Old Jewish Cemetery (
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
) *
Old New Synagogue The Old New Synagogue ( cs, Staronová synagoga; german: link=no, Altneu-Synagoge), also called the Altneuschul, situated in Josefov, Prague, is Europe's oldest active synagogue. It is also the oldest surviving medieval synagogue of twin-nave d ...
(Prague) *
Theresienstadt concentration camp Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the Schutzstaffel, SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German occupation of Czechoslovakia, German-occupied Czechoslovakia). Theresienstad ...
(
Terezín Terezín (; german: Theresienstadt) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is a former military fortress composed of the citadel and adjacent walled garrison town ...
) * The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia ( Hodonín u Kunštátu) * The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)


Ecuador

* Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)


Estonia

* Holocaust memorial at the site of
Klooga concentration camp Klooga concentration camp was a Nazi forced labor subcamp of the Vaivara concentration camp complex established in September 1943 in Harju County, during World War II, in German-occupied Estonia near the village of Klooga. The Vaivara camp comple ...
( Klooga) * Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva ( Jägala)


France

* Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés,
Izieu Izieu () is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. It lies on the river Rhône, between the cities of Lyon and Chambéry. Site of World War II Jewish orphanage Izieu was the site of a Jewish orphanage during the Second World War ...
* '' Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour'',
Oradour-sur-Glane Oradour-sur-Glane (; oc, Orador de Glana) was a commune in the Haute-Vienne department, New Aquitaine, west central France, as well as the name of the main village within the commune. History The original village was destroyed on 10 June 1944 ...
* Holocaust museum at
Drancy internment camp Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II. Originally conceived and built as a modernist urban commu ...
(''Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy'') *
Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation The Center for Contemporary Jewish Documentation is an independent French organization founded by Isaac Schneersohn in 1943 in the town of Grenoble, France during the Second World War to preserve the evidence of Nazi war crimes for future gener ...
(Paris) * ''
Mémorial de la Shoah Mémorial de la Shoah is the Holocaust museum in Paris, France. The memorial is in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, in the Marais district, which had a large Jewish population at the beginning of World War II. The memorial was opened, by Presid ...
'' (Paris) * ''
Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation The Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation ( en, "Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation") is a memorial to the 200,000 people who were deported from Vichy France to the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. It is located in Paris, F ...
'' (Paris) * Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward * Memorial at
Gurs internment camp Gurs internment camp was an internment camp and prisoner of war camp constructed in 1939 in Gurs, a site in southwestern France, not far from Pau. The camp was originally set up by the French government after the fall of Catalonia at the e ...
* Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial *
Camp des Milles The Camp des Milles was a French internment camp, opened in September 1939, in a former tile factory near the village of Les Milles, part of the commune of Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône).Guénaël LemoueeCamp des Milles : la mémoire de la ...
memorial (
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Ais de Provença in classical norm, or in Mistralian norm, ; la, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix ( medieval Occitan: ''Aics''), is a city and commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. ...
) * '' Vélodrome d’Hiver'' memorial (Paris) * Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp Natzweiler-Struthof was a Nazi concentration camp located in the Vosges Mountains close to the villages of Natzweiler and Struthof in the Gau Baden-Alsace of Germany, on territory annexed from France on a basis in 1940. It operated from 21 May ...


Germany

* Jewish Museum Berlin * Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin) * Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism, Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin) * Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin) * (Soest, Germany, Soest) * Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: ''Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde'') * Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries * Topf and Sons, Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt) * Kaufering concentration camp, European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech) *Dachau concentration camp, Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site *Nordenstadt Memorial *Wollheim Memorial *Eckerwald Memorial *KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial *Angel of Peace (Mannheim) *Freight Wagon Memorial *Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg *European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg *Memorial Neuer Börneplatz *Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen *Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor *Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin *Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle *Jewish Cemetery (Anklam) *The “Dejudaization Institute” Memorial, "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach) *Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover


Greece

* The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens) * Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus) * Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens * Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens) * Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia) * Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction) * Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes) * Jewish Museum of Rhodes, Rhodes Jewish Museum * Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)


Hungary

* Holocaust Memorial Center (Budapest), Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest * Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest * Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest * Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest


Indonesia

* Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)


Israel

* Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem) * Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud)) * Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot) * Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak) * From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Yad Mordechai, Kibbutz Yad Mordechai) * Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud) * Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem) * Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem) * Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem) * LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv) * The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel) * Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France * Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem) * Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv) * Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim


Italy

* Memoriale della Shoah (Milan) * Museo della Deportazione (Prato) * Fondazione Museo della Shoah (Rome) * Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino) * Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara) * Museo della Deportazione * Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome) * Jewish Museum of Rome, Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)


Japan

* Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyuma) * Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo) * Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo) * Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui) * Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall * Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)


Latvia

*Memorial complex at Rumbula, Riga, Rumbula *Memorial complex at Salaspils concentration camp, Salaspils *Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald concentration camp, Kaiserwald *Jews in Latvia (museum), Museum "Jews in Latvia" *Riga ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum


Lithuania

* Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius) * Ponary massacre#Memorial at the site, Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai) * Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva) * Ninth Fort Museum (Kaunas) * Sugihara House (Kaunas) * The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)


Luxembourg

* Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)


Mexico

* The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City)


Netherlands

* The Anne Frank House (Amsterdam) * The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam) * The Joods Historisch Museum (Amsterdam) * Joods Monument (memorial website) * The Homomonument (Amsterdam) * The Dock Worker Monument * The Westerbork transit camp, Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork (village), Westerbork) * Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp * Holocaust Namenmonument (National Holocaust Names Memorial) in Jodenbuurt Neighborhood of Amsterdam


New Zealand

* The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)


North Macedonia

* Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)


Norway

* Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)


Philippines

*Quezon Memorial Circle, Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)


Poland

* The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Warsaw. * Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim) * The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim) * Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec, Lublin) * Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw) * POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw) * Eagle Pharmacy, (Krakow) * Lublin Holocaust Memorial * Radegast train station (Łódź) * Survivors' Park in Łódź, Survivors' Park, (Łódź) * Treblinka extermination camp, Treblinka * Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust * Umschlagplatz Monument, Warsaw * Memorial in Palmiry * Sobibór Museum, Museum and Memorial in Sobibór


Portugal

* Holocaust Museum of Oporto


Romania

* Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest. * Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației * Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest * Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures * Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei. * Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea.


Russia

* Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow. * Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow. * Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg. * Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station. * Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar. * Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi, Rudnyansky District, Smolensk Oblast, Lyubavichi. * Gully of Petrushino#Remembrance, Ravine of Death memorial stone, Taganrog. * Yantarny, Kaliningrad Oblast#Massacre of Palmnicken, Palmnicken massacre monument, Yantarny, Kaliningrad. * Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow. * Zmievskaya Balka, Zmievskaya Balka memorial, Rostov-on-Don.


Serbia

* ''Menorah in Flames'' sculpture (Belgrade) * Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade) * Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade) * Jewish Historical Museum, Belgrade, Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade) * Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims * Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor, Serbia, Bor) * Kladovo transport memorial * Šumarice Memorial Park, Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac) * Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid * Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš) * Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)


Slovakia

* Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica) * Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava) * Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava) * Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce * Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice * Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká) * Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp * Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad-Tatry railway station, Poprad Railway Station * Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue * Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall * Sereď Holocaust Museum *Park of Generous Souls


Slovenia

* Loibl Pass, Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial


South Africa

* The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town) * The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban) * The Johannesburg Holocaust And Genocide Centre (Johannesburg) * Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)


Spain

* Memorial for the victims of the Holocaust (Madrid) * Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)


Suriname

* Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo


Sweden

* Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Stockholm Synagogue, Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm) * Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)


Taiwan

* Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.


Ukraine

* "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv * Memorial to the Romani people, Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv * Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kiev * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site. * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site * Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol * Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo * Holocaust Museum in Odessa * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site * Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets * Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska * Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr


United Kingdom

* Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottingham * Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire * Holocaust Exhibition and Learning Centre, Huddersfield * Hyde Park Holocaust memorial, Hyde Park, London, Hyde Park, London * Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London * Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London * (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London


United States


Uruguay

* Holocaust Memorial, Montevideo, Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío (Montevideo)


Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina]. The monument is located in the city’s Victory Park


See also

* * * * * * * *


Notes


References


Further reading

*


External links


Holocaust Memorials
— by continents and countries
Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance

Global Directory of Holocaust Museums

Holocaust Memorial Monuments
— digital database
Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma
(in German)
Remembering the Holocaust
24 Hour Museum
Monuments and Memorials
— historical overview
National Holocaust Memorials
— comparison {{DEFAULTSORT:Holocaust memorials and museums Holocaust memorials, * Holocaust museums, * Lists of museums by subject, Holocaust Lists of monuments and memorials by subject, Holocaust The Holocaust-related lists, Memorials and museums