Lion-sur-Mer
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Lion-sur-Mer (, literally ''Lion on Sea'') is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Calvados Calvados (, , ) is a brandy from Normandy in France, made from apples or pears, or from apples with pears. History In France Apple orchards and brewers are mentioned as far back as the 8th century by Charlemagne. The first known record of Nor ...
department in the
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
in northwestern France.


Geography

Lion-sur-Mer is located on the edge of the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
, more precisely on the '' Côte de Nacre'' (Mother of Pearl Coast), about North of
Caen Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000,Bus Verts du Calvados Bus Verts du Calvados is a network of interurban buses in the département of Calvados, France. The network is operated on behalf of the Conseil Général du Calvados by Keolis Calvados, a subsidiary of the French Keolis transport group. Keolis ...
'' and line No. 62 of
Twisto Twisto is the brand name under which buses and trams are operated in the Norman city of Caen. The CTAC (Compagnie des Transports de l'Agglomération Caenaise) owns the buses and has been operating services under the Twisto brand since 2002. Its ...
. A ferry of
Brittany Ferries Brittany Ferries is the trading name of the French shipping company, BAI Bretagne Angleterre Irlande S.A. founded in 1973 by Alexis Gourvennec, that operates a fleet of ferries and cruiseferries between France and the United Kingdom, Ireland, a ...
links
Ouistreham Ouistreham () is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy region in northwestern France. Ouistreham is a small port with fishing boats, leisure craft and a ferry harbour. It serves as the port of the city of Caen. The town borders the ...
(5 km from Lion-sur-Mer) to
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
in England.


History

* 6 June 1944 : The
D-Day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D ...
of the
Battle of Normandy Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) with the Norm ...
during World War II. British soldiers landed on the beach of Lion-sur-Mer which was a part of the
Sword Beach Sword, commonly known as Sword Beach, was the code name given to one of the five main landing areas along the Normandy coast during the initial assault phase, Operation Neptune, of Operation Overlord. The Allied invasion of German-occupied Fra ...
sector.


Population


Sights

* The beach, its promenade (''La digue'') and its villas from the beginning of the 20th century Image:Lion-sur-Mer Plage Est.jpg, To the East, the beach with the promenade (in the foreground, the SNSM look-out post) Image:Lion-sur-Mer Digue vue de la plage.jpg, The promenade as seen from the beach Image:Lion-sur-Mer_Plage_Ouest.jpg, To the West, the coast with the cliffes in the background * ''Saint-Pierre'' church (Tower from the 1st half of the 12th century) Image:Lion-sur-Mer_Eglise_Saint-Pierre.jpg, Façade of the church * Lion-sur-Mer castle (Closed to the public) Image:Lion chateau.jpg, Front view of the castle * The "le Castel Louis" or " la Villa Louis" house (listed building), ancient casino built in 1866–1868 and then transformed in the
art nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
style. The town is crossed by the
EuroVelo ''EuroVelo'' is a network of currently 17 long-distance cycling routes criss-crossing Europe, in various stages of completion. When completed, the EuroVelo network's total length will almost be . more than were in place. EuroVelo is a project of ...
4 track.


Events

* ''"Les terrasses de l'été"'' ("The summer terraces") : about 40 free animations and concerts in July and August. * Flea markets several times per year.


Sport

* Hermanville sporting club (8 tennis clay courts) * Municipal sailing school * Sport complex (Gymnasium, tennis courts and soccer field)


International relations

Lion-sur-Mer is twinned with: *
Kiebingen Kiebingen is a suburban district of Rottenburg am Neckar in the administrative district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg (Germany). Geography Kiebingen is located 3 km (1.9 mi) eastern from Rottenburg and 8 km (5 mi) west ...
in Baden-Württemberg, Germany


See also

*
Communes of the Calvados department The following is a list of the 528 communes of the Calvados department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020): Lion sur Mer...Autrefois (Blog featuring old postcards of Lion-sur-Mer)
Communes of Calvados (department) Populated coastal places in France Seaside resorts in France Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia {{Calvados-geo-stub