Leviathan Wakes
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''Leviathan Wakes'' is a science fiction novel by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of American writers Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck. It is the first book in the ''Expanse'' series, followed by '' Caliban's War'' (2012), '' Abaddon's Gate'' (2013) and six other novels. ''Leviathan Wakes'' was nominated for the 2012
Hugo Award for Best Novel The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year by the World Science Fiction Society for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is ava ...
and the 2012
Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel The Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel is one of the annual Locus Awards presented by the science fiction and fantasy magazine Locus (magazine), ''Locus''. Awards presented in a given year are for works published in the previous calendar ...
. The novel was adapted for television in 2015 as the first season-and-a-half of '' The Expanse'' by Syfy. Five short stories that take place before, during, or after ''Leviathan Wakes'' were published between 2011 and 2019.


Setting

''Leviathan Wakes'' is set in a future where humanity has
colonized 475px, Map of the year each country achieved List of sovereign states by date of formation, independence. Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing occupation of or control over foreign territories or peoples f ...
much of the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
, facilitated by the invention of the Epstein Drive, a fusion-powered engine capable of producing continuous acceleration.
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
( governed by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
) and the
Martian Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in works of fiction since at least the mid-1600s. Trends in the planet's portrayal have largely been influenced by advances in planetary science. It became the most popular celes ...
Congressional Republic act as competing
superpower Superpower describes a sovereign state or supranational union that holds a dominant position characterized by the ability to Sphere of influence, exert influence and Power projection, project power on a global scale. This is done through the comb ...
s, maintaining an uneasy
military alliance A military alliance is a formal Alliance, agreement between nations that specifies mutual obligations regarding national security. In the event a nation is attacked, members of the alliance are often obligated to come to their defense regardless ...
in order to exert dual
hegemony Hegemony (, , ) is the political, economic, and military predominance of one State (polity), state over other states, either regional or global. In Ancient Greece (ca. 8th BC – AD 6th c.), hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of ...
over the peoples of the
Asteroid belt The asteroid belt is a torus-shaped region in the Solar System, centered on the Sun and roughly spanning the space between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Mars. It contains a great many solid, irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids ...
, known as "Belters". These people live within space stations built into the interior of asteroids and carry out the gritty,
blue-collar A blue-collar worker is a person who performs manual labor or skilled trades. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled labor. The type of work may involve manufacturing, retail, warehousing, mining, carpentry, electrical work, custodia ...
work that provides the system with essential natural resources. Belters, whose bodies tend to be thin and elongated owing to their low-gravity environments, are largely
marginalized Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term that has been used widely in Europe and was first used in France in the late 20th century. In the EU context, the Euro ...
by the rest of the Solar System
polity A polity is a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of political Institutionalisation, institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources. A polity can be any group of people org ...
. This
class conflict In political science, the term class conflict, class struggle, or class war refers to the economic antagonism and political tension that exist among social classes because of clashing interests, competition for limited resources, and inequali ...
particularly manifests itself in The Outer Planets Alliance (OPA), a network of loosely aligned militant groups, which seeks to combat the Belt's exploitation at the hands of the "Inners", who, in turn, have collectively branded the OPA a
terrorist organization Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former ...
.


Plot summary

The ice hauling ship ''Canterbury'' is en route from
Saturn's rings Saturn has the most extensive and complex ring system of any planet in the Solar System. The rings consist of particles in orbit around the planet made almost entirely of water ice, with a trace component of rocky material. Particles range fro ...
to Ceres when it encounters a
distress signal A distress signal, also known as a distress call, is an internationally recognized means for obtaining help. Distress signals are communicated by transmitting radio signals, displaying a visually observable item or illumination, or making a sou ...
. Five members of the ''Canterburys crew are dispatched in a shuttle to investigate: executive officer James "Jim" Holden,
chief engineer A chief engineer, commonly referred to as "Chief" or "ChEng", is the most senior licensed mariner (engine officer) of an engine department on a ship, typically a merchant ship, and holds overall leadership and the responsibility of that departmen ...
Naomi Nagata, pilot Alex Kamal, engineer Amos Burton, and medic Shed Garvey. They discover an abandoned transport vessel called the ''Scopuli,'' and find that the distress beacon which lured them is fake and contains Martian technology. An unknown stealth warship arrives and, without warning, destroys the ''Canterbury'' with nuclear weaponry. Holden broadcasts a message out to the entire solar system implicating Mars in the destruction of the ''Canterbury,'' starting a war between Mars and the Belt. The survivors of the ''Canterbury'' are ordered to rendezvous with the Martian battleship ''Donnager''. The ship's captain denies any knowledge of Martian involvement in the attack on the ''Canterbury.'' The ''Donnager'' is attacked by ships of the same unknown design and destroyed. While Holden and most of his crew manage to escape on a Martian frigate, Shed is killed. The ''Canterbury's'' surviving crew flee to the protection of the OPA's leader, Colonel Fred Johnson. Analysis of a data chip recovered from the ''Donnager'' reveals that the mysterious stealth ships were built by Earth. Holden makes another public broadcast sharing this information, hoping to ease the tensions created by his prior implication of Mars. This massively backfires, instead drawing Earth into the war. The Martian frigate Holden's crew escaped on is renamed the '' Rocinante'' and on it, Holden is sent to
Eros Eros (, ; ) is the Greek god of love and sex. The Romans referred to him as Cupid or Amor. In the earliest account, he is a primordial god, while in later accounts he is the child of Aphrodite. He is usually presented as a handsome young ma ...
Station to find an OPA operative who sent out a distress signal. On Ceres Station,
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
Joe Miller is illicitly contracted to locate Julie Mao, the daughter of very wealthy Lunar citizens, and send her back to her family against her will. Miller is warned both by his superiors and OPA operatives to stop looking into her disappearance, and is fired when he refuses. Miller discovers that Mao had been involved with the OPA and was aboard the ''Scopuli'' when it disappeared. Realizing that Mao's disappearance is connected to the destruction of the ''Canterbury'', he travels to Eros to meet Holden and the crew of the ''Rocinante''. On Eros, Miller finds Holden's crew and helps them survive an ambush attempt. They locate the body of Julie Mao in a hotel shower infected with a strange, organic growth. On her phone Miller finds logs detailing the progression of her affliction, which seems to be fueled by exposure to
energy Energy () is the physical quantity, quantitative physical property, property that is transferred to a physical body, body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of Work (thermodynamics), work and in the form of heat and l ...
and
radiation In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'' consisting of photons, such as radio waves, microwaves, infr ...
, and the coordinates of an asteroid where one of the ships that attacked the ''Canterbury'' is docked. Before Miller and the crew of the ''Rocinante'' can leave Eros, a station-wide radiation alert is issued and security begins herding people into the numerous radiation shelters. Miller and Holden discover that the radiation alert has been faked by Eros's security contractor, the Earth-based company Protogen, and that people in the shelters have in fact been infected with the same disease as Julie. The
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: ; ; Kikongo: ''zumbi'') is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. In modern popular culture, zombies appear in horror genre works. The term comes from Haitian folkl ...
-like infected people attack the rest of Eros, spreading the infection via
vomit Vomiting (also known as emesis, puking and throwing up) is the forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose. Vomiting can be the result of ailments like food poisoning, gastroenteritis, pregna ...
. Miller and the crew of the ''Rocinante'' narrowly manage to escape the station. Miller and the crew of the ''Rocinante'' follow the coordinates from Julie's phone to find one of the stealth ships abandoned. The team finds a Protogen video explaining that the infection is in fact a molecular biological replication mechanism created by extrasolar aliens with the intent of reaching Earth and hijacking its early
biosphere The biosphere (), also called the ecosphere (), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on the Earth. The biosphere (which is technically a spherical shell) is virtually a closed system with regard to mat ...
in order to create something for its own mysterious purposes, but which had been captured by
Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant, with an average radius of about 9 times that of Earth. It has an eighth the average density of Earth, but is over 95 tim ...
's gravity and stranded. Protogen, which had discovered the organism on Saturn's moon Phoebe and dubbed it the "protomolecule," orchestrated its release on Eros as an
experiment An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
in an attempt to discover what it was designed to do given a rich biological source. To this end they had carried out the
false flag A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term "false flag" originated in the 16th century as an expression meaning an intentional misrep ...
attack on the ''Canterbury'' in order to start a war which would distract the Solar System from the criminal operation on Eros. With the OPA, Miller and the crew of the ''Rocinante'' attack Protogen's secret base in the belt. They capture lead scientist Antony Dresden, who reveals he believes the Protomolecule is humanity's key to the stars, and that by modifying it for their purposes, humanity could become gods. Realizing that Dresden's rationale is likely to be accepted by the powers that be on Earth and Mars, and thus that this horrific research would be allowed to continue, Miller summarily executes Dresden without warning, angering Holden. Realizing that it is likely that the Protomolecule will be sought after by malicious actors in the future, the OPA and Miller plan to crash a large ship into Eros to propel it into the
Sun The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light a ...
. Miller leads a team onto the exterior of Eros to rig the station with bombs to ensure no one can capture it while en route. Miller, deciding he has completed everything he wanted in life, stays behind on Eros. Just before the ship impacts the station, however, the trajectory of Eros is suddenly and inexplicably altered. The Protomolecule proves to have an advanced method of
spaceflight Spaceflight (or space flight) is an application of astronautics to fly objects, usually spacecraft, into or through outer space, either with or without humans on board. Most spaceflight is uncrewed and conducted mainly with spacecraft such ...
which negates both
g-force The g-force or gravitational force equivalent is a Specific force, mass-specific force (force per unit mass), expressed in Unit of measurement, units of standard gravity (symbol ''g'' or ''g''0, not to be confused with "g", the symbol for ...
and
inertia Inertia is the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes the velocity to change. It is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics, and described by Isaac Newto ...
. Eros, being driven by this inexplicable force, sets off on a collision course with Earth at a speed that no human-made ship can match. Miller, still on Eros, takes one of the bombs into the station in an attempt to destroy its maneuvering capabilities. However, he realizes that Eros is being guided by Julie Mao, whose infected body is in a
symbiotic relationship Symbiosis (Ancient Greek : living with, companionship < : together; and ''bíōsis'': living) is any type of a close and long-term biolo ...
with the protomolecule. Although she is being used by the Protomolecule, she retains enough agency for Miller to convince her to direct Eros away from Earth. The station instead crashes into
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
, presumably killing both Miller and Mao. On Venus's surface, the Protomolecule promptly begins assembling a vast, mysterious structure.


Reception

Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
, Locus Online and other reviewers praised the novel. The book's action sequences were highlighted by SF Signal, and
Tor.com ''Reactor'', formerly ''Tor.com'', is an online science fiction and fantasy magazine published by Tor Books, a division of Macmillan Publishers. The magazine publishes articles, reviews, original short fiction, re-reads and commentary on specul ...
wrote that the book had a "satisfying volume completion". Wired.com's GeekDad praised the novel for not containing "overly-complex descriptions of the way governments and corporations work" or "made-up words and cryptic names". Guy Molinari "expressed surprise" that a fictional outer space "cargo ship ''Guy Molinari''" was named in 2012 after the NYC
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is the southernmost of the boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York (state), New York. The borough is separated from the ad ...
"Guy V Molinari" ferry. One of the main subtexts of the novel has been highlighted by Frederick A. de Armas who discusses in detail the many elements derived from
Miguel de Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; ; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 Old Style and New Style dates, NS) was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelist ...
's ''
Don Quixote , the full title being ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'', is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and is of ...
''. In Chapter 17 of the novel, for example, a crew on the run, led by earther Jim Holden, is given command of a state-of-the-art Martian frigate. After being pursued they are able to use a new transponder to disguise the ship: "Holden punched the comm system on the wall. 'Well, crew, welcome to the gas freighter ''Rocinante.'' 'What does the name even mean?' Naomi said after he let go of the comm button. 'It means we need to find some windmills.'". In addition to a fast freighter given the name of Don Quixote's horse, De Armas studies the uses of
parody A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satire, satirical or irony, ironic imitation. Often its subject is an Originality, original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, e ...
in the novel; the quixotic attitudes that develop in Jim Holden and Joe Miller; the image of Julie Mao as Dulcinea; and the meaning of the windmills or giants. For Robin Seemangal, who relied more on the television series than on the novel, the quixotic windmills have to do with perception. As James Holden comes up on a plain with windmills, these could refer to the UN, Mars or the OPA "and how he perceives them may not be what they are". The audiobook recording of ''Leviathan Wakes'', narrated by Jefferson Mays and published by Recorded Books, was nominated for the 2012 Audie Award.


Sequels

''Leviathan Wakes'' was followed by the novel '' Caliban's War'' in 2012 and '' Abaddon's Gate'' in 2013. It was announced in 2012 that Orbit Books had ordered a further three books in the Expanse series, in addition to five novellas set in the same universe. The first of these sequels was announced in September 2013 as '' Cibola Burn'' and was released on June 17, 2014, in hardcover, Kindle, and on Audible in the US. Later additions to the series include '' Nemesis Games'', ''
Babylon's Ashes ''Babylon's Ashes'' is a science fiction novel by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of Daniel Abraham (author), Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck, and the sixth book in their ''The Expanse (novel series), The Expanse'' series. The title of the novel w ...
'', '' Persepolis Rising'', '' Tiamat's Wrath'', and finally '' Leviathan Falls''.


Shorter fiction


"Drive"

"Drive" is a 7-page short story set before ''Leviathan Wakes''. Released on November 27, 2012, "Drive" was originally published as part of the sci-fi anthology ''Edge of Infinity'' edited by Jonathan Strahan. It was later posted on the Syfy website. The story covers the first test of the "Epstein Drive," a modified fusion drive that allows spaceships to travel faster and further than previous propulsion methods, thus making stellar exploration practical and possible. Solomon Epstein, the inventor, installs the drive to his personal ship to test the device; it works, but Epstein is immediately debilitated by the g-force and he is unable to counteract the ship's acceleration. Realizing any rescue vehicle would be unable to catch up due to the incredible fuel requirements of doing so, Epstein accepts his fate and reflects that he has opened a new chapter in space travel as he blacks out.


''The Churn''

''The Churn'' is set before ''Leviathan Wakes''. It was published on April 29, 2014, and consisted of 75 pages, making it the longest of the non-novel stories published by James S. A. Corey, tied with "Gods of Risk".


"The Butcher of Anderson Station"

"The Butcher of Anderson Station" is set before ''Leviathan Wakes''. It was published on October 17, 2011, and consisted of 40 pages.


"The Last Flight of the Cassandra"

"The Last Flight of the Cassandra" takes place during the events of ''Leviathan Wakes'' and was released on May 14, 2019. At only five pages long, "The Last Flight of the Cassandra" is the shortest story yet. It was also included in ''The Expanse Role-Playing Game'' rulebook published by
Green Ronin Publishing Green Ronin Publishing is an American company based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 2000 by Chris Pramas and Nicole Lindroos, they have published several role-playing game–related products. They won several awards for their games includi ...
.


"The Vital Abyss"

"The Vital Abyss" spans a time period from before ''Leviathan Wakes'' to well into the fourth novel in the series, '' Cibola Burn''. Published on October 15, 2015, it is the second-longest novella by James S. A. Corey at 74 pages long.


References


External links


The blog of the authors.

The web site for the series.
{{Authority control 433 Eros 2011 American novels 2011 science fiction novels American science fiction novels Fiction about main-belt asteroids Novels set on Mars Fiction about near-Earth asteroids Novels about terrorism Novels by James S. A. Corey Science fiction horror novels Space opera novels Speculative crime and thriller fiction The Expanse Novels set on Venus Orbit Books books