Kullihoma Grounds
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Kullihoma Grounds consists of owned by the
Chickasaw Nation The Chickasaw Nation (Chickasaw: Chikashsha IÌ yaakni) is a federally recognized Native American tribe, with its headquarters located in Ada, Oklahoma in the United States. They are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, original ...
, located east of
Ada, Oklahoma Ada is a city in and the county seat of Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 16,481 at the 2020 United States Census. The city was named for Ada Reed, the daughter of an early settler, and was inc ...
. The land was purchased in 1936, and the Chickasaw built replicas of historic tribal dwellings on the site and uses it as a stomp ground. Historically, Chickasaw housing consisted of summer and winter houses and corn cribs. The tribe also built a council house on the site. From Indian Removal to 1936, Chickasaw people held conducted an annual
Green Corn Ceremony The Green Corn Ceremony (Busk) is an annual ceremony practiced among various Native American peoples associated with the beginning of the yearly corn harvest. Busk is a term given to the ceremony by white traders, the word being a corruption of t ...
on this land. Raymond Fogelson, ''
Handbook of North American Indians The ''Handbook of North American Indians'' is a series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in Native American studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution beginning in 1978. Planning for the handbook series began in the late 1960s and ...
: Southeast'' 2004, p. 490.
Choctaw and
Chickasaw people The Chickasaw ( ) are an indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands. Their traditional territory was in the Southeastern United States of Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee as well in southwestern Kentucky. Their language is classified as ...
use the ground for cultural celebrations, such as stomp dances,
stick ball Stickball is a street game similar to baseball, usually formed as a pick-up game played in large cities in the Northeastern United States, especially New York City and Philadelphia. The equipment consists of a broom handle and a rubber ball, ty ...
tournaments, and the annual Chikasha Ittafama, or Chickasaw Reunion."Chikasha Ittafama (Chickasaw Reunion)." Facebook.
Accessed June 12, 2018.
The game of
chunkey Chunkey (also known as chunky, chenco, tchung-kee or the hoop and stick game ) is a game of Native American origin. It was played by rolling disc-shaped stones across the ground and throwing spears at them in an attempt to land the spear as cl ...
, which had been played by
Eastern Woodlands tribes The Eastern Woodlands is a cultural area of the indigenous people of North America. The Eastern Woodlands extended roughly from the Atlantic Ocean to the eastern Great Plains, and from the Great Lakes region to the Gulf of Mexico, which is now p ...
and
Plains tribes Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) ...
long before European and African contract, was reintroduced at the Chickasaw Reunion.Lehman, Gene. "Chikasha Ittifama (Chickasaw Reunion) May 16 at Kullihoma."
Accessed June 13, 2018.


See also

*
Chunkey Chunkey (also known as chunky, chenco, tchung-kee or the hoop and stick game ) is a game of Native American origin. It was played by rolling disc-shaped stones across the ground and throwing spears at them in an attempt to land the spear as cl ...
* Indigenous North American stickball * Stomp dance


Notes


References


External links


Kullihoma Information & Video
Chickasaw.TV {{Chickasaw Chickasaw Native American sports and games Protected areas in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma Protected areas established in 1936 Religion in Oklahoma