Kollam Orthodox Diocese
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The Kollam Orthodox Diocese, one of the 30 dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, was created after the Mulanthuruthy Synod in 1876. Zachariah Mar Anthonios is the metropolitan bishop of the diocese, whose head office is in Bishop House, Cross Junction,
Kadappakada Kadappakada or Kadappakkada is a neighbourhood and important junction in the city of Kollam, in the state of Kerala, India. NH 744 (Earlier NH 208), that connects Kollam with Tirumangalam meets the Asramam Link Road at Kadappakada junction. ...
, Kollam,
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


History

Kollam is an ancient commercial center and seaport. According to tradition,
Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle ( arc, 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, hbo, תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (''Toma HaKadosh'' "Thomas the Holy" or ''Toma Shlikha'' "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), syc, ܬܐܘܡܐ, , meaning "twi ...
arrived in the city and founded a church which is now underwater. Kollam is one of the seven dioceses created after the Mulanthuruthi Syrian Christian Association ( synod) of 1876, led by Patriarch of Antioch
Ignatius Peter IV Moran Mor Ignatius Peter IV (1798 – 8 October 1894), also known as Ignatius Peter III, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1872 until his death in 1894. He is regarded by many as the architect of the ...
; the other dioceses are Kottayam, Kandanadu, Angamali, Niranam, Thumpamon, and Kochi. Originally, there were over 30 churches in the diocese.
Dionysious V Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II (Mar Dionysious V) (12 November 1833 – 11 July 1909) was the Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Church, was born into the family of Pulikkottil (Kunnamkulam). He was the 14th Malankara Metropoli ...
was its first
metropolitan bishop In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis. Originally, the term referred to the ...
. He was succeeded by
Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala Saint Geevarghese Mor Gregorios, popularly known as Parumala Thirumeni (Bishop of Parumala), (15 June 1848 – 2 November 1902) was a Metropolitan of the Malankara Church. Parumala Thirumeni became the first person of Indian origin to be cano ...
, who also led the Niranam diocese. Vattasserril Geevarghese, Geevarghese II (when the diocese's head office was in the
Kundara Kundara is a census town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated 13 km east of Kollam city, 14 km west of Kottarakkara, and 24 km north of Paravur. Kundara is significant for its histor ...
seminary), Alexios Mar Thevodosios of Bethany (who became metropolitan in 1938),
Mathews I Baselios Marthoma Mathews I (27 March 1907 – 8 November 1996) was the primate of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as Indian Orthodox Church. He was the 5th catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 18th Malankara M ...
, and
Mathews II Baselios Marthoma Mathews II (30 January 1915 – 26 January 2006) was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was the 6th Catholicos of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 19th Malankara Metropolitan. Early life He was born ...
followed. Mathews I moved the diocese's head office from Kottappuram Seminary in
Kottarakkara Kottarakkara (IAST: Koṭṭārakkara), also transliterated as ''Kottarakara'', is a town and municipality in the Kollam district of the Kerala, India. The town is close to Kollam Port, which has a rich history linked to the early medieval pe ...
to Cross Junction, near
Kadappakada Kadappakada or Kadappakkada is a neighbourhood and important junction in the city of Kollam, in the state of Kerala, India. NH 744 (Earlier NH 208), that connects Kollam with Tirumangalam meets the Asramam Link Road at Kadappakada junction. ...
, where the bishop's house (''aramana'') and St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Cathedral were built. Mathews II was appointed assistant metropolitan in 1985, and became metropolitan in 1991; the following year, there were 130 parishes and 13 churches. After his death, Didymos I became the diocese's eighth metropolitan. The
Thiruvananthapuram Orthodox Diocese Thiruvananthapuram Orthodox Diocese is one of the 30 dioceses of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. History On 20 February 1978, the Malankara Syrian Christian managing committee recommended a division in Kollam diocese. According to Committee ...
was created from the Kollam diocese in 1979, and the Adoor Kadampanad and
Kottarakkara Punalur Orthodox Diocese Kottarakkara Punalur Diocese is one of the 30 dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The diocese was created after dividing the then existed Thiruvananthapuram Diocese and Kollam Diocese on 15 August 2010. The diocese was inaugur ...
s were created from the Thiruvananthapuram diocese in 2010.


Diocesan Metropolitans


Major churches

The diocese has 64 parishes. The Kadeesha Syrian Church in Port Kollam, the tomb of Mar Abo in
Thevalakkara Thevalakkara is a village in the Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district of the state of Kerala, India. Formerly known as Quilon, it is one of the 14 districts of Kerala.Thevalakkara is the land that contains a famous Devi temple and along wit ...
, St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church in
West Kallada West Kallada is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Demographics India census, West Kallada had a population of 17,958 with 8,705 males and 9,253 females. Kallada Valiyapally St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church at West ...
, and St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Church in
Kundara Kundara is a census town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated 13 km east of Kollam city, 14 km west of Kottarakkara, and 24 km north of Paravur. Kundara is significant for its histor ...
are its oldest religious buildings. Kundara Seminary, the Nedumpaikulam St. George Orthodox Syrian Church, and the Nallila Bethel St. George Orthodox Syrian Church are other churches.


Parishes

#Ananthamon Sehion St. George Orthodox Church #Ambalanirap St. George Orthodox Church #Chowallor St. George Orthodox Church #St. Mary's Orthodox Church,
Chittumala Chittumala is a urban settlement in Kollam district that is located on the Kundara - Bharanikkavu stretch of National Highway 183 besides Kallada River. The name Chittumala came from an old lady name chitta ''. Chittumala is the headquarte ...
#Edavattom St. George Orthodox Church #Edakulangara Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Erathukulakkada Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Kadamanthadom Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Karimthottuva St. Mary's Orthodox Church #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, West Kallada #St. George Orthodox Church,
East Kallada Kizhakkekallada, also known as East Kallada, is a large village in the Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is located about northeast of Kollam. History Kallada is believed to be the old port Nelcynda which was mentioned in th ...
#St. George Orthodox Church,
Kareepra Kareepra is a village near Edakkidom in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Demographics India census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given p ...
#St. George Orthodox Church,
Puthoor Puthur is a small town located from Kollam City in Kollam District, Kerala, India. Politics Politically it was a Congress Party stronghold, and there were occasions when Communist groups won elections as well. But nowadays, the Congress and ...
#Kunathoor St. George Orthodox Church #Kulakkada St.George Orthodox Church #Kadeeshtha Orthodox Church,
Kundara Kundara is a census town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated 13 km east of Kollam city, 14 km west of Kottarakkara, and 24 km north of Paravur. Kundara is significant for its histor ...
#St. Thomas Orthodox Church, Kundara #St. George Orthodox Church, Kaithacode #St. Elijah Orthodox Church, Koduvila #Kollam Kadeesha Orthodox Church #St. Thomas Orthodox Cathedral, Kollam #Mar Semavoon Desthuni Orthodox Church, Manjakala #St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally #St. George Orthodox Church, Maruthoorbhagam #Mar Thevodoros Orthodox Church, Madhavasseri #St. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church, Maranadu #Mar Barsauma Orthodox Church, Maranadu #St. Stephen's Orthodox Church, Mukhathala #St.George Orthodox Church, Mukhathala #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Muthupilakkadu #St. George Orthodox Church, Muthupilakkadu #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Mynagapally #St. George Orthodox Church,
Nallila Nallila is a small village in Kollam district of Kerala, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most pop ...
#St. Gabriel Orthodox Church, Nallila #St. George Orthodox Church, Nadutheri #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Nedumbaikulam #St. George Orthodox Church, Nedumbaikulam #St. Thomas Orthodox Church,
Pattazhy Pattazhy, also Pattazhiis a village located in Pathanapuram taluk in the eastern part of the Kollam District, Kerala state, India. It is best known as the site of an ancient Bhagavathy temple, Pattazhy Devi Temple. Pattazy is a part of Path ...
#St. George Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #St. Stephen's Orthodox Church, Pandithitta #St. Thomas Orthodox Church, Perinadu #Mar Kuriakose Orthodox Church, Perayam #St. John the Baptist Orthodox Church,
Perumpuzha Perumpuzha is a small suburban town in Kollam district of Kerala, India.The junction is the meeting place of Kottiyam-Kundara & Kollam-Veliyam roads. Distance from Kollam city is about 16 km. Near to the town junction there is a market c ...
#St. George Orthodox Church,
Puthoor Puthur is a small town located from Kollam City in Kollam District, Kerala, India. Politics Politically it was a Congress Party stronghold, and there were occasions when Communist groups won elections as well. But nowadays, the Congress and ...
#Mar Baselios Gregorios Orthodox Church, Poruvazhy #St. Thomas Orthodox Church,
Sooranad Sooranad North is a village in Kollam district in the south west Indian state of Kerala. It is believed that Sooranad was ruled by King SOORAN and hence the name. The village is part of Kunnathur Taluk, which lies in Kerala's Kollam Distric ...
#St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Sooranad #St. Thomas Orthodox Valiyapally,
Thazhava Thazhava is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Demographic-Census Data 2011 Here many seek a livelihood based on Thazha or screw pine. Screw pine weaving of mats is one of the oldest crafts p ...
#St. Mary's Orthodox Church,
Thalavoor Thalavoor is a village located in the district of Kollam in the Kerala state of India. It is 77 km to the north of the State Capital, Thiruvananthapuram, and 28 km to the east of District Capital, Kollam. Thalavoor village is ...
#Marthamariam Orthodox Church, Thamarakkudy #Marthamariam Orthodox Church, Thevalakara #St. George Orthodox Church, Thevalappuram #St. George Orthodox Church, Kundara Kuzhimathikadu #St. Mary's Orthodox Church,
Perinad Perinad is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. India census, Perinad had a population of 32,864 with 16,032 males and 16,832 females. Perinad is a fast-growing village at the outskirts of Kollam city. National Highway ...
#St. Thomas Orthodox puthenpally , Thrippilazhikom #St. Thomas Orthodox sehion church, Thrippilazhikom


References


External links


Malankara Orthodox Church website
{{Dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church dioceses 1876 establishments in India