Kingsford, New South Wales
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Kingsford is a suburb in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, in the state of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia. Kingsford is located 7 kilometres south-east of the
Sydney central business district The Sydney central business district (CBD) is the historical and main commercial centre of Sydney. The CBD is Sydney's city centre, or Sydney City, and the two terms are used interchangeably. Colloquially, the CBD or city centre is often referr ...
, in the
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a State (administrative division), state, province, divi ...
of the
City of Randwick The City of Randwick is a local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1859, Randwick is the second-oldest local government area in New South Wales, after the City of Sydney. It comprises a ...
. Kingsford is part of the Eastern Suburbs region.


Location

Kingsford is a mainly residential area, situated directly south of the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
, which is in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensington Garden ...
. Many of the residents are students living in medium and high density housing. A large
Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (CA), who ...
depot lies in the east of Kingsford. Kingsford surrounded by
Daceyville Daceyville (formerly Dacey Garden Suburb) is a suburb in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Daceyville is 7 km south of the Sydney central business district and is now part of Bayside Council (former ...
to the south, Eastlakes to the west, Randwick to the north, and Maroubra to the south, At the centre of Kingsford, on Anzac Parade and Gardeners Road, there was a large roundabout connecting a public transport system to nine possible destinations via a large number of bus services. For this reason, this part of Kingsford is sometimes referred to as "nine-ways". Due to construction on light rail, the roundabout has since been converted into an intersection with traffic lights. Kingsford is less than 5 km from Coogee Beach.


History

The area was originally known as South Kensington. In 1936 it was renamed Kingsford to honour Australian aviator
Sir Charles Kingsford Smith Sir Charles Edward Kingsford Smith (9 February 18978 November 1935), nicknamed Smithy, was an Australian aviation pioneer. He piloted the first transpacific flight and the first flight between Australia and New Zealand. Kingsford Smith was b ...
(1897–1935), as was the nearby
Sydney Airport Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia, located 8 km (5 mi) south of the Sydney central business district, in the ...
. Kingsford was undeveloped until a land boom in the 1920s. On 19 December 1936 the coffin of Eileen O'Connor, who is likely to become Australia's second
Catholic saint In religious belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, likeness, or closeness to God. However, the use of the term ''saint'' depends on the context and denomination. In Catholic, Eastern Orth ...
, was opened in a funeral home at 347 Anzac Parade, Kingsford. The body was found to be
incorrupt Incorruptibility is a Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox belief that divine intervention allows some human bodies (specifically saints and beati) to completely or partially avoid the normal process of decomposition after death as a sign of thei ...
although Eileen had died in 1921. The body was reinterred in the Coogee home of Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor, an order which Eileen had founded. In the 1940s, many
Greeks The Greeks or Hellenes (; el, Έλληνες, ''Éllines'' ) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and, to a lesser extent, ot ...
settled in the area, particularly migrants from the island of Castellorizo (or Kastellorizo). Many opened businesses in the area; and, in 1973, they built the Castellorizian Club on Anzac Parade. Kingsford was originally intended to be the terminus of the Eastern Suburbs railway line; but, as a cost-cutting measure, the line was terminated at
Bondi Junction Bondi Junction is an eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 6 kilometres east of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of Waverley. Bondi Junction is a largely comm ...
in 1979. A new light rail project linking Kingsford to the CBD via Anzac Parade opened in April 2020.


Charles Kingsford Smith Tribute

In 2010, a tribute was created to Charles Kingsford Smith in Gardeners Lane, off Anzac Parade. The tribute consisted of a mosaic of Smith, a mosaic of his plane, the Southern Cross, and a Trans Pacific Mural depicting the Southern Cross. The tribute was unveiled on 11 August 2010 by Mayor John Procopiadis. It was designed by Masoud Nodous; the artist was Tim Cole. In 2014, the mural depicting the Southern Cross was added. The artist was Annette Barlow. File:(1)Charles Kingsford Smith Tribute-1.jpg, Charles Kingsford Smith Tribute, Gardeners Lane File:SLNSW 31768 Maloneys Corner Kingsford taken for LJ Hooker Ltd.jpg, Maloneys Corner Kingsford in 1951


Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 15,482 people in Kingsford. 36.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 18.0%, Indonesia 10.0%, Malaysia 2.9%, Greece 2.2% and England 2.1%. The most common ancestries in Kingsford (NSW) (State Suburbs) were Chinese 29.6%, English 11.3%, Australian 10.2%, Greek 6.8% and Irish 5.9%. 38.1% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 20.4%, Greek 5.9%, Cantonese 4.9%, Indonesian 7.0% and Spanish 1.3%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 39.0% and Catholic 19.2%.


Politics

At the federal government level of politics, Kingsford is part of the Division of Kingsford Smith in the
Australian House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia. The term of members of ...
. Kingsford Smith has always been a Labor (ALP) stronghold.


Churches and schools

* St Spyridon Church is a
Greek Orthodox The term Greek Orthodox Church ( Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία, ''Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía'', ) has two meanings. The broader meaning designates "the entire body of Orthodox (Chalcedonian) Christianity, sometimes also cal ...
church on Gardeners Road.
St Spyridon College , motto_translation= forever excelling , established = , type = Independent primary and secondary school , educational_authority = New South Wales Department of Education , denomination = Greek Orthodoxy , religious_affiliation = ...
is an independent school, with one campus located adjacent to the church. * The Indonesian Presbyterian Church and Kingsway Church are located at 94 Houston Road. * Holy Trinity Anglican Church is located at the corner of Anzac Pde & Sturt Street, Kingsford. * Gereja Focus Indonesia is an Indonesian students' church located on UNSW campus * Kingsford
Church of Christ Church of Christ may refer to: Church groups * When used in the plural, a New Testament designation for local groups of people following the teachings of Jesus Christ: "...all the churches of Christ greet you", Romans 16:16. * The entire body of Ch ...
is located on Anzac ParadeChurch of Christ, Kingsford
/ref>


Gallery

File:(1)Holy Trinity Church Kingsford Sydney.jpg, Holy Trinity Anglican Church, cnr Anzac Pde & Sturt Street File:(1)St Spyridons Church Kingsford-2.jpg, St Spyridon's Greek Orthodox Church, Gardeners Road File:Indonesian Presbyterian Church Kingsford-1.jpg, Indonesian Presbyterian Church, Houston Road File:1 Kingsford Church of Christ1.jpg, Church of Christ, Anzac Parade


References

{{Sydney Randwick suburbs Suburbs of Sydney