Kalmah
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Kalmah is a Finnish
melodic death metal Melodic death metal (also referred to as melodeath) is a subgenre of death metal that employs highly melodic guitar riffs, often borrowing from traditional heavy metal (including New Wave of British Heavy Metal). The genre features the heavine ...
band from
Oulu Oulu ( , ; sv, Uleåborg ) is a city, municipality and a seaside resort of about 210,000 inhabitants in the region of North Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is the most populous city in northern Finland and the fifth most populous in the country after ...
that formed in 1998. In less than a year after its formation, Kalmah was signed by
Spinefarm Records Spinefarm Records is a Finnish independent record label focusing mainly on heavy metal artists. It is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. History Spinefarm Records was originally founded in 1990 by Riku Pääkkönen as a mail-order distrib ...
. The word "kalmah" is Karelian and could be translated as "to the grave" or "to the death".


History

In 1991, Pekka Kokko and Petri Sankala founded the metal band Ancestor. After Ancestor had recorded two demos, Antti Kokko joined the band as lead guitarist. In 1998, after five demos, Ancestor disbanded and Kalmah formed. The new band consisted of Pekka Kokko performing vocals and guitar, Antti Kokko on lead guitar, Pasi Hiltula on keyboards, Altti Veteläinen on bass, and Petri Sankala on drums. Kalmah began to write songs for a promotional CD entitled ''Svieri Obraza''. With this demo, they acquired a recording contract with
Spinefarm Records Spinefarm Records is a Finnish independent record label focusing mainly on heavy metal artists. It is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. History Spinefarm Records was originally founded in 1990 by Riku Pääkkönen as a mail-order distrib ...
and headed to Tico-Tico Studios to record their debut album, '' Swamplord'' which was released in 2000. By November 2001, they returned to Tico-Tico Studios to record their second studio album, '' They Will Return''. By this time, Veteläinen and Sankala were replaced by Timo Lehtinen on bass and Janne Kusmin on drums, respectively. In 2002, Kalmah played shows in Finland and at
Wacken Open Air Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a rock music festival, held annually since 1990 on the first weekend of August in the village of Wacken in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Almost all styles and subgenres of hard rock and metal are ...
. In February 2003, they recorded their third studio album, '' Swampsong''. In 2004, keyboardist Pasi Hiltula left and was replaced by Marco Sneck. The band released '' The Black Waltz'' in 2006 and '' For the Revolution'' in 2008. Kalmah toured in Canada and Finland to promote the latter album.


12 Gauge

Kalmah's sixth studio album was released in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
on 24 February 2010,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
on 2 March,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
on 3 March and
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and th ...
on 6 April. Recording and mixing took place from May to August at Tico-Tico Studios in Finland, and mastering for the disc took place at the Cutting Room in Sweden. The track "Bullets Are Blind" was released in December 2009 on a 2-CD collection included with the 35th anniversary issue of ''Soundi'' magazine. In March 2010, ''12 Gauge'' became the first Kalmah album to be released on vinyl. The album was mastered for vinyl by Joona Lukala, Noise for Fiction, and released by Svart Records in a limited run of 500 copies.


Seventh Swamphony

In 2012, Kalmah finished filming a new music video for their upcoming album, due to be released in 2013. The band have kept fans up to date with their process via social networking website
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dust ...
by uploading different photos, as well as a short behind the scenes video from the day of filming their video. They also announced that they currently have 6 songs finished, and they plan to enter the studio in January 2013. The artwork for their seventh studio album will be created by artist Juha Vuorma, the man also behind the art of Kalmah's first 3 albums. In April 2013, it was announced that the band will release their seventh studio album, ''Seventh Swamphony'', on 17 June.


Palo

Kalmah's eighth album, ''Palo'', was released on April 6, 2018. A single from the album, "Evil Kin" was released on February 9, 2018.


Musical style

The band's musical style is primarily classified as
melodic death metal Melodic death metal (also referred to as melodeath) is a subgenre of death metal that employs highly melodic guitar riffs, often borrowing from traditional heavy metal (including New Wave of British Heavy Metal). The genre features the heavine ...
with their sound including strong influences of
power metal Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in contra ...
,
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
and
black metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an em ...
. Musically, the band has been compared to fellow Finnish metal acts
Children of Bodom Children of Bodom was a Finnish melodic death metal band from Espoo. Formed in 1993 as Inearthed, the final line-up of the group upon their split in 2019 consisted of Alexi Laiho (lead guitar, lead vocals), Jaska Raatikainen (drums), Henkka Se ...
,
Norther Norther was a Finnish melodic death metal band from Espoo formed in 1996 and broke up in 2012. History Norther formed under the name Requiem (Lindroos, Korpas, Hallio) in 1996 after various early stage band formations. The band's debut effort w ...
and
Wintersun Wintersun is a Finnish heavy metal band from Helsinki originally formed as the side project of Jari Mäenpää, then-vocalist and guitarist of folk metal band Ensiferum. In 2003, Mäenpää began pulling together songs that he had been wor ...
.


Discography

;Studio albums * '' Swamplord'' (2000) * '' They Will Return'' (2002) * '' Swampsong'' (2003) * '' The Black Waltz'' (2006) * '' For the Revolution'' (2008) * '' 12 Gauge'' (2010) * '' Seventh Swamphony'' (2013) * ''Palo'' (2018) ;Demos and EPs ::As Ancestor * ''Ethereal Devotion'' (1992) * ''Material World God'' (1993) * ''With No Strings Attached'' (1995) * ''Tomorrow'' (1997) * ''Under the Burbot's Nest'' (1998) ::As Kalmah * ''Svieri Obraza'' (1999) − promo * ''Demo 2004'' (2004) ;Videos * ''Withering Away'' (2000) * ''The Groan of Wind'' (2006) * ''12 Gauge'' studio diary in seven parts (2009) * '' 12 Gauge'' (2010) (music video) * ''Seventh Swamphony'' (2013) * ''Evil Kin'' (2018) * ''Blood Ran Cold'' (2018) * ''Take Me Away'' (2018)


Band members

;Current members * Pekka Kokko – rhythm guitar, vocals (1998–present) * Antti Kokko – lead guitar (1998–present) * Timo Lehtinen – bass (2001–present) * Janne Kusmin – drums (2001–present) * Veli-Matti Kananen – keyboards (2012–present) ;Former members * Altti Veteläinen – bass guitar (1998–2001) * Petri Sankala – drums (1998–2001) * Antti-Matti Talala – keyboards (1999) * Pasi Hiltula – keyboards (1999–2004) * Marco Sneck – keyboards(2004–2011)


Timeline


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Finnish melodic death metal musical groups Musical groups established in 1999 Musical quintets 1999 establishments in Finland Culture in Oulu