Kai Ching Estate
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Kai Ching Estate () is a
public housing estate Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, def ...
in a brownfield development area in Hong Kong of the disused
Kai Tak Airport Kai Tak Airport was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. Officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, it is often referred to as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Ka ...
. It consists of six residential buildings completed in 2013. It houses around 5,200 flats for 13,300 residents and shares the "Ching Long Shopping Centre" with
Tak Long Estate Tak or TAK may refer to: Places * Dağdöşü or Tak, Azerbaijan, a village * Taq, Iran or Tak, a village * Tak province, Thailand ** Tak, Thailand, capital of the province Entertainment *''Total Annihilation: Kingdoms'' or ''TA:K'' * Tak, ti ...
. Kai Ching Estate was built by
China State Construction Engineering (Hong Kong) The China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) () is the largest construction company in the world by revenue and the 8th largest general contractor in terms of overseas sales, as of 2020. While most of the assets of CSCEC were flo ...
.


History

In 1998, the
Kai Tak Airport Kai Tak Airport was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. Officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, it is often referred to as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Ka ...
relocated to Chek Lap Kok as
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is Hong Kong's main airport, built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong. The airport is also referred to as Chek Lap Kok International Airport or ''Chek Lap Kok Airport'', to distinguish ...
, clearing the way for a redevelopment of the
Kai Tak Kai Tak Airport was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. Officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, it is often referred to as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Ka ...
lands. In 2006, the Planning Department outlined plans to build two new public estates on part of this
brownfield site In urban planning, brownfield land is any previously developed land that is not currently in use. It may be potentially contaminated, but this is not required for the area to be considered brownfield. The term is also used to describe land prev ...
. The two estates, called Kai Ching (啟晴) and Tak Long (德朗), opened on the former north apron in 2013/2014. Like other public housing estates in Hong Kong, the construction of Kai Ching Estate made use of prefabricated components including precast facades and staircases, semi-precast slabs, and precast kitchens and bathrooms. Kai Ching was also a pilot estate for the use of precast water taps. The estate incorporates a number of energy and water saving features. Renewable energy sources include solar panels on the housing block rooftops, and lift motors that can generate power when the lift is carrying a heavy load down, a light load up, or under braking conditions. A district cooling system cools non-domestic facilities including the shops, kindergartens, and estate offices. A rainwater collection system is used for irrigation.


Houses


Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Kai Ching Estate had a population of 11,881. The median age was 44.3 and the majority of residents (98.5 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household comprised 2.3 persons. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$14,010.


Education

Kai Ching Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 34. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools: Farm Road Government Primary School and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School.


Incidents


2014 shooting

The estate dominated television news for some days in early June 2014 after resident Li Tak-yan shot and killed Liu Kai-chung, another resident of Lok Ching House.http://www.ejinsight.com/20140604-polie-investigation-kai-tak-shooting-incident/ The murder sparked a 12-hour standoff with police as Li hid in his 10th storey flat. Amid exchanges of gunfire the police fired tear gas and stun grenades into the flat. The gunman shot and killed himself. Li, a Mainland immigrant and father of actress Liddy Li, had previously been jailed for attacking a neighbour with a chopper and hammer. Media reported that Li had other guns and ammunition at home.http://www.ejinsight.com/20140603-kai-tak-gunman-father-of-actress-liddy-li/


Contamination of potable water

In 2015 water samples from Kai Ching Estate were found to be contaminated with lead, sparking a citywide scandal and the discovery of contaminated drinking water at many other buildings. Pipe soldering samples taken from Kai Ching Estate contained 50 per cent lead.


Legionellosis

The government announced on 13 July 2015 that a man suffering from a chronic illness had been admitted to intensive care on 28 May. The water supply at the home of the 72-year-old resident of Mun Ching House had tested positive for
Legionella ''Legionella'' is a genus of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that includes the species '' L. pneumophila'', causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by ''Legionella'') including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mi ...
bacteria. The news has created fear and uncertainty among residents, who complained at the long time the authorities took to make the investigation public. The lack of transparency of government was deplored by pro-establishment and pro-democracy politicians alike.http://www.ejinsight.com/20150714-Legionnaires-case-adds-to-panic-at-Kai-Ching-Estate/


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kai Ching Estate Public housing estates in Hong Kong Kai Tak Development