Jungermanniopsida is the largest of three classes within the division
Marchantiophyta
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of g ...
(liverworts).
Phylogeny
Based on the work by Novíkov & Barabaš-Krasni 2015.
Taxonomy
*
Jungermanniidae Engler 1893
**
Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a ...
von Klinggräff 1858
***
Cephaloziineae Schljakov
****
Adelanthaceae
Adelanthaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other l ...
Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006****
Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b
****
Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
****
Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967****
Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
****
Scapaniaceae
Scapaniaceae is a family of liverworts in order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts ar ...
Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960***
Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
****
Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
****
Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
****
Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
****
Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955 sotachidaceae****
Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
****
Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928 izutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989****
Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
****
Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
****
Gymnomitriaceae
''Gymnomitriaceae'' is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverwor ...
von Klinggräff 1858
****
Gyrothyraceae
Gyrothyraceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other ...
Schuster 1970
****
Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
****
Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
****
Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
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Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828 esoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961****
Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
****
Saccogynaceae Heeg
****
Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
****
Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
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Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
****
Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
***
Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972
****
Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
****
Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
****
Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
****
Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
****
Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
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Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963 etaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963****
Lepidoziaceae
Lepidoziaceae is a family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed.
Most of the species of this family are found in tropical regions.
The main characteristics of the family:
1. Oil bodies are small and un ...
Limpricht 1877 eogrollaceae****
Lophocoleaceae
Lophocoleaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other ...
Vanden Berghen 1956
****
Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
****
Plagiochilaceae
Plagiochilaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverwo ...
Müller & Herzog 1956
****
Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960 erzogiariaceae; Chaetocoleaceae****
Trichocoleaceae
Trichocoleaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverwo ...
Nakai 1943
***
Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
****
Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
***
Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
****
Schistochilaceae
Schistochilaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other live ...
Buch 1928 erssoniellaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972**
Porellales
Porellales is an order of liverworts.
Taxonomy
* Jubulineae Müller 1909
** Frullaniaceae Lorch 1914
*** '' Frullania'' Raddi 1818a 'Amphijubula'' Schuster 1970a; ''Schusterella">Amphijubula.html" ;"title="'Amphijubula">'Amphijubula'' Schuste ...
Schljakov 1972
***
Jubulineae Müller 1909
****
Frullaniaceae
''Frullania'' is the only genus of liverworts in family Frullaniaceae. It contains the following species:
A
*'' Frullania aculeata'' Taylor, 1846
*'' Frullania acutata'' Caspary, 1887
*'' Frullania acutiloba'' Gerola, 1947
*'' Frullania akiy ...
Lorch 1914
****
Jubulaceae
The family Jubulaceae is a family of liverworts. The family name is derived from the genus ''Jubula''.
Genera
According to GBIF
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scient ...
von Klinggräff 1858
****
Lejeuneaceae
Lejeuneaceae is the largest family of liverworts. Most of its members are epiphytes found in the tropics, while others can be found in temperate regions.
The main characteristics of the family are that:
#The leaves are incubous.
#Amphigastrium ...
Cavers 1910 etzgeriopsaceae***
Porellineae Schuster 1963
****
Goebeliellaceae Verdoorn 1932
****
Lepidolaenaceae Nakai 1943 ubulopsaceae****
Porellaceae Cavers 1910 nom. cons. acvicariaceae***
Radulineae Schuster 1963
****
Radulaceae Müller 1909
**
Ptilidiales
Ptilidiales is an order of liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells ...
Schljakov 1972
***
Herzogianthaceae
Herzogianthaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Ptilidiales
Ptilidiales is an order of liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mos ...
Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
***
Neotrichocoleaceae
Neotrichocoleaceae is a family of liverworts in order Ptilidiales. It is closely related to the genera '' Ptilidium'' and '' Herzogianthus''.
Phylogeny
The diagram at left summarizes a portion of a 2006 cladistic analysis of liverworts bas ...
Inoue 1974
***
Ptilidiaceae
''Ptilidium'' is a genus of liverwort, and is the only genus in family Ptilidiaceae. It includes only three species: '' Ptilidium californicum'', '' Ptilidium ciliare'', and ''Ptilidium pulcherrimum''. The genus is distributed throughout the arct ...
von Klinggräff 1858
*
Metzgeriidae Bartholomew-Began 1990
**
Metzgeriales
Metzgeriales is an Order (biology), order of Marchantiophyta, liverworts. The group is sometimes called the simple thalloid liverworts: "thallus, thalloid" because the members lack structures resembling stems or leaves, and "simple" because thei ...
Chalaud 1930
***
Aneuraceae
Aneuraceae (sometimes Riccardiaceae) is a family of thallose liverworts in the order Metzgeriales. Most species are very small with narrow, branching thalli.
Taxonomy
Aneuraceae is the largest family in the order Metzgeriales, simple thalloid ...
von Klinggräff 1858 iccardiaceae; Verdoorniaceae Inoue 1976***
Metzgeriaceae
Metzgeriaceae is a family of thallose liverworts in the order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization w ...
von Klinggräff 1858 andiemeniaceae Hewson**
Pleuroziales
''Pleurozia'' is the only genus of liverworts in the family Pleuroziaceae, which is now classified in its own order Pleuroziales, but was previously included in a broader circumscription of the Jungermanniales. The genus includes twelve species ...
Schljakov 1972
***
Pleuroziaceae Müller 1909
*
Pelliidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
**
Fossombroniales
Fossombroniales is an order of liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which c ...
Schljakov 1972
***
Calyculariineae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
****
Calyculariaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
***
Fossombroniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 odoniineae****
Allisoniaceae Schljakov 1975
****
Fossombroniaceae
Fossombroniaceae (sometimes Codoniaceae) is a family of liverworts in the order Metzgeriales. Most species are small and thallose, but the thallus is typically ruffled to give the appearance of being leafy.
The family was long called the Cod ...
Hazsl. nom. cons. 1885 odoniaceae****
Petalophyllaceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2002
***
Makinoiineae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
****
Makinoaceae Nakai 1943
**
Pallaviciniales
Pallaviciniales is an order of liverworts.
Taxonomy
* Pallaviciniineae Schuster 1984
** Hymenophytaceae Schuster 1963
*** ''Hymenophyton'' Dumortier 1835 Umbraculum'' Gottsche 1861 non Schumacher 1817 non Kuntze 1891]
** Moerckiaceae Stotler ...
Frey & Stech 2005
***
Pallaviciniineae Schuster 1984
****
Hymenophytaceae
''Hymenophyton'' is a genus of the order Pallaviciniales
Pallaviciniales is an order of liverworts.
Taxonomy
* Pallaviciniineae Schuster 1984
** Hymenophytaceae Schuster 1963
*** '' Hymenophyton'' Dumortier 1835 Umbraculum'' Gottsche 1861 ...
Schuster 1963
****
Moerckiaceae
Moerckiaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Pallaviciniales
Pallaviciniales is an order of liverworts.
Taxonomy
* Pallaviciniineae Schuster 1984
** Hymenophytaceae Schuster 1963
*** '' Hymenophyton'' Dumortier 1835 Umbraculum'' Got ...
Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2007
****
Pallaviciniaceae
Pallaviciniaceae is a widely distributed family of liverworts in the order Pallaviciniales. All species are thallose, typically organized as a thick central costa (midvein), each side with a broad wing of tissue one cell in thickness. All spe ...
Migula 1904 ilaenaceae Müller 1940; Symphyogynaceae Reimers 1952****
Sandeothallaceae
''Sandeothallus'' is a small genus of liverworts restricted to East Asia. It is classified in the order of Pallaviciniales and is the only member of the Family (biology), family, Sandeothallaceae within that order.
The genus was circumscribed b ...
Schuster 1984
***
Phyllothalliineae
''Phyllothallia'' is a small genus of liverworts of the Southern Hemisphere. It is classified in the order Pallaviciniales and is the only member of the Family (biology), family Phyllothalliaceae within that order. Unlike most members of th ...
Schuster 1967
****
Phyllothalliaceae
''Phyllothallia'' is a small genus of liverworts of the Southern Hemisphere. It is classified in the order Pallaviciniales and is the only member of the Family (biology), family Phyllothalliaceae within that order. Unlike most members of th ...
Hodgson 1964
**
Pelliales
Pelliales is an order of liverworts.
Classification
Taxonomy based on work by Söderström et al. 2016 and synonyms from ''Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement''.
* Noterocladaceae Frey & Stech 2005
** ''Noteroclada'' Ta ...
He-Nygrén et al. 2006
***
Noterocladaceae
''Noteroclada'' is a small genus of liverworts of the Southern Hemisphere. It is classified in order Pelliales and is the only genus in the family Noterocladaceae within that order. Unlike ''Pellia'', the other genus in the order, ''Noter ...
Frey & Stech 2005
***
Pelliaceae
Pelliaceae is a family of liverworts which has included three genera: '' Pellia'' (in the temperate Northern Hemisphere) and '' Noteroclada'' (in the Southern Hemisphere), and '' Androcryphia''. The three genera are easily distinguished, not on ...
von Klinggräff 1858
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q149843
Liverworts
Plant classes