Herbertaceae
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Herbertaceae
Herbertaceae is a family of liverworts. The family consists of the genera ''Herbertus'', ''Schisma'' and '' Triandrophyllum''. The genus '' Herpocladium'' has been merged into ''Herbertus''. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * ''Herbertus ''Herbertus'' is a genus of liverworts in the family Herbertaceae. The genus has a broad global distribution, including sixteen species that occur in Eurasia: *'' Herbertus aduncus'' (Dicks.) Gray – North America and East Asia *'' Herbertus ar ...'' (107 species) * '' Schisma'' (15 species) * '' Triandrophyllum'' (10) References Jungermanniales Liverwort families {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Herbertus
''Herbertus'' is a genus of liverworts in the family Herbertaceae. The genus has a broad global distribution, including sixteen species that occur in Eurasia: *'' Herbertus aduncus'' (Dicks.) Gray – North America and East Asia *'' Herbertus armitanus'' (Steph.) H.A. Mill. – Indochina to Papua New Guinea *'' Herbertus borealis'' Crundw. – Beinn Eighe, Scotland *'' Herbertus buchii'' Juslén – Amur Province, Russia *'' Herbertus ceylanicus'' (Steph.) Abeyw. – Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia *'' Herbertus circinatus'' (Steph.) H.A. Mill. – Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines *'' Herbertus dicranus'' (Taylor ''ex'' Gottsche ''et al.'') Trevis – western North America, East Asia, East Africa *'' Herbertus guangdongii'' P.J. Lin & Piippo – Hainan Island, China *'' Herbertus hutchinsiae'' (Gottsche) A. Evans – Ireland to Norway *'' Herbertus kurzii'' (Steph.) R.S. Chopra – China, Bhutan, India and Nepal *'' Herbertus longispinus'' Jack & Steph. â ...
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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960* Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Schuster 1963 ** Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943 ** Balantiopsid ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Marchantiophyta
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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GBIF
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from around the world; GBIF's information architecture makes these data accessible and searchable through a single portal. Data available through the GBIF portal are primarily distribution data on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes for the world, and scientific names data. The mission of the GBIF is to facilitate free and open access to biodiversity data worldwide to underpin sustainable development. Priorities, with an emphasis on promoting participation and working through partners, include mobilising biodiversity data, developing protocols and standards to ensure scientific integrity and interoperability, building an informatics architecture to allow the interlinking of diverse data types from disparate sources, promoting capacity building and catal ...
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Schisma (liverwort)
In music, the schisma (also spelled ''skhisma'') is the interval between a Pythagorean comma (531441:524288) and a syntonic comma (81:80) and equals or 32805:32768 = 1.00113, which is 1.9537 cents (). It may also be defined as: * the difference between 8 justly tuned perfect fifths plus a justly tuned major third and 5 octaves; * the difference between major limma and Pythagorean limma; * the difference between the syntonic comma and the diaschisma. ''Schisma'' is a Greek word meaning a split (see schism) whose musical sense was introduced by Boethius at the beginning of the 6th century in the 3rd book of his 'De institutione musica'. Boethius was also the first to define diaschisma. Andreas Werckmeister defined the ''grad'' as the twelfth root of the Pythagorean comma, or equivalently the difference between the justly tuned fifth (3/2) and the equally tempered fifth of 700 cents (2). This value, 1.955 cents, may be approximated by the ratio 886:885. This interval is al ...
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