Javier Valdez Cárdenas
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Javier Valdez Cárdenas (April 14, 1967 – May 15, 2017) was a Mexican journalist and founder of '' Ríodoce'', a newspaper based in Sinaloa. He received several international awards for his writings on drug trafficking and organized crime in the Mexican Drug War.


Early life and career

Javier Valdez Cárdenas was born on April 14, 1967 in
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both the Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531, by the Spanish conquerors Lázar ...
, Sinaloa, Mexico. He graduated from the
Autonomous University of Sinaloa The Autonomous University of Sinaloa ( es, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, UAS) is a Mexican public university based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, but with several campuses across the state. References

Autonomous University of S ...
with a degree in sociology. In the early 1990s, Valdez Cárdenas worked as a reporter for the national TV station, Canal 3, in Culiacán. He then joined the Sinaloa-based newspaper ''Noroeste'' and became a correspondent for the Mexico City-daily newspaper ''
La Jornada ''La Jornada'' (''The Working Day'') is one of Mexico City's leading daily newspapers. It was established in 1984 by Carlos Payán Velver. The current editor ''(directora general)'' is Carmen Lira Saade. ''La Jornada'' has presence in eight sta ...
'' in 1998. In 2003, he and other reporters from the daily newspaper '' Noroeste'' founded '' Ríodoce'', a weekly dedicated to crime and corruption in Sinaloa, considered one of Mexico's most violent states. Valdez Cárdenas was also the author of several books on drug trafficking, including ''Miss Narco'', which chronicles the lives of the girlfriends and wives of drug lords, and ''Los morros del narco: Niños y jóvenes en el narcotráfico mexicano'' ("The Kids of the Drug Trade: Children and teenagers in Mexican drug trafficking"). In September 2009, ''Ríodoce'' published a series on drug trafficking entitled "Hitman: Confession of an Assassin in Ciudad Juárez." One morning a few days after the conclusion of the series, a grenade was thrown into ''Ríodoces office, damaging the building but causing no injuries. The attackers were never identified. Valdez Cárdenas' work is being continued by Forbidden Stories and the German newspaper
Zeit online ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History Th ...
. Before his death, Valdez Cárdenas was married to fellow journalist and human rights defender, Griselda Triana.


Awards

In 2011, Valdez Cárdenas was awarded the International Press Freedom Award of the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journ ...
, "an annual recognition of courageous journalism". In his acceptance speech, he called the violence of Mexican drug trafficking "a tragedy that should shame us", blaming the citizenry of Mexico for giving the drug war its deaths and the governments of US and Mexico for giving the drug war its guns. Later in the same year, the trustees of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
awarded ''Ríodoce'' the
Maria Moors Cabot Prize The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes are the oldest international awards in the field of journalism. They are presented each fall by the Trustees of Columbia University to journalists in the Western hemisphere who are viewed as having made a significant co ...
for journalism that contributes to "inter-American understanding".


Death

On May 15, 2017, Valdez Cárdenas was shot 12 times and killed by unidentified gunmen around noon, blocks away from the ''Ríodoce'' offices in
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both the Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531, by the Spanish conquerors Lázar ...
, Sinaloa when he was 50 years old. The murder was condemned by the U.S. embassy in Mexico, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
, and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
.Grillo, Ioan (Sept. 19 2018)
"Inside the Brilliant Career and Tragic Death of Javier Valdez,"
''Esquire,'' Sept. 2018.
A memorial to Cardenas was made in the Uncensored Library with his work available to be read.


See also

*
List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press. Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting, press freedom organization ...


References


External links


Javier Valdez Cárdenas
at the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journ ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez Cardenas, Javier 1967 births 2017 deaths Journalists killed in the Mexican Drug War Mexican journalists Male journalists People from Culiacán