Ida Holz
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Ida Holz Bard (born 30 January 1935) is a
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
an engineer, computer scientist, professor, and researcher, known as a pioneer in the field of computing and the Internet.


Biography

Coming from a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family of
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
origin, from age 18 to 22 Ida Holz went to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, where she was in the
army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and on a kibbutz. When she returned to Uruguay, she wanted to study architecture, which she could not do because she worked during the day, and started teaching mathematics at the . There, her professor of mathematical logic invited her to attend a course offered by the University of the Republic in the computation field. At the beginning of the 1970s, Holz was part of the first generation of Uruguayan
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includi ...
students, trained by the of the University of the Republic. In 1964 she married the artist Anhelo Hernández, dedicated to contemporary painting, and who joined the Torres García Workshop. In 1976 they went into exile in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. During this period, Holz worked in the General Directorate of Economic and Social Policy. Later she worked at that country's National Institute of Statistics. The Mexican government came to offer her the directorship, but she had already decided to return to Uruguay. In 1986 she competed for the directorship of the Central Information Service of the University of the Republic (SECIU) and was successful. From this position, Ida Holz led the development of the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
in Uruguay beginning in the early 1990s. Since then, she has played a prominent role in the development and evolution of
information and communications technology Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications ( telephone lines and wireless signals) and computer ...
in Uruguay. Since 2005 she has worked in the directorate of the (AGESIC). She was also one of the promoters of the
Ceibal project The Ceibal is a Uruguayan initiative to implement the "One laptop per child" model to introduce Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in primary education and secondary schools. In four years Ceibal delivered 450,000 laptops to all ...
. Holz is recognized for having opposed a conference in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
in 1991, at which the United States and Europe imposed their authorities at the Latin American level on the nascent global network. Under her direction, in 1994 SECIU installed the first Internet
node In general, a node is a localized swelling (a "knot") or a point of intersection (a vertex). Node may refer to: In mathematics * Vertex (graph theory), a vertex in a mathematical graph *Vertex (geometry), a point where two or more curves, lines ...
in Uruguay.


Awards and honors

Ida Holz received the 2009 Lifetime Achievement Award, granted by the Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC) to people who have contributed to the permanent development of the Internet. In 2013 she was the first Latin American personality (male or female) to enter the
Internet Society The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American nonprofit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. Its mission is "to promote the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people ...
's Hall of Fame, an initiative that honors people who have been important to the development and strengthening of the Internet. The awarded her its 2014 Girdle of Honor at public school No. 4 José Artigas, where the engineer completed her primary studies. The National Postal Administration issued stamps in 2015 of the series "Outstanding Personalities of Uruguay" dedicated to Ida Holz. In 2017, Holz received a recognition in honor of her career as an Internet pioneer in Uruguay, in the framework of the Ceibal project's tenth anniversary celebration. One of the so-called "fathers of the Internet",
Vint Cerf Vinton Gray Cerf (; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of " the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Bob Kahn. He has received honorary degrees and awards that include ...
, when asked if there was a "mother of the Internet", responded:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holz, Ida 1935 births 20th-century Uruguayan educators 20th-century women engineers 21st-century Uruguayan educators 21st-century engineers 21st-century women engineers Living people University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni Academic staff of the University of the Republic (Uruguay) Uruguayan computer scientists Uruguayan educators 20th-century Uruguayan engineers Uruguayan Jews Uruguayan people of Polish-Jewish descent Uruguayan women educators Uruguayan civil servants Uruguayan women civil servants Uruguayan women computer scientists