Hovedstadens Letbane
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Greater Copenhagen Light Rail ( da, Hovedstadens Letbane) is a planned electric light rail system crossing the lines of the S-train in Greater Copenhagen,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
, parallel to but outside the borders of Copenhagen Municipality. Its first stage is known as the Ring 3 Light Rail, for which construction started in 2018. It will go from
Lundtofte Lundtofte is a neighbourhood in Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality, located north of Kongens Lyngby. The town is bordered by Nærumbanen, the Mølleåen river, the Technical University of Denmark The Technical University of Denmark ( da, Danmarks T ...
Park north of Copenhagen to
Ishøj station Ishøj station is a railway station on the Køgebugtbanen, Køge radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves the urbanized coastal end of Ishøj municipality. The Greater Copenhagen Light Rail is expected to have its souther ...
in the southwest, and it is expected to open in 2025, with an annual ridership of 13-14 million projected. The line will be owned by the Ringby-Letbanesamarbejdet (Ring city-Light rail cooperation), which is a collaboration between the municipalities serviced or affected by the line.


Background

Currently the
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
network of greater Copenhagen consists of a
metro line The Metro Line is a light rail transit line on the Edmonton LRT system. The line operates from northwest Edmonton to south Edmonton, and was scheduled to have begun operation by spring 2014 but instead opened on September 6, 2015, at a reduced ...
serving the city centre, south-eastern suburbs and one western suburb, and a well-developed S-train network consisting of radial lines and one inner ring line relatively close to the city centre. Further from the city centre, transport between the radials consists of bus lines. Since the suburbs along the radials are expected to grow, a better quality public transport solution between them will be needed. Furthermore, some high passenger volume destinations such as the Technical University and two hospitals are not yet directly accessible through rapid transit.


Services

Trains will depart every 5 minutes from both terminals The trip between the terminals will be completed in 55 minutes.


Stations

In total the line will have 29 stations, six of which will have a connection to the S-train network. Source:https://www.ft.dk/samling/20181/almdel/tru/spm/457/svar/1571924/2041243.pdf


Financing and ownership

The line will be owned through the Ringby-Light rail cooperation by the Ministry of Transport,
Capital Region of Denmark The Capital Region of Denmark ( da, Region Hovedstaden, ) is the easternmost administrative region of Denmark. The Capital Region has 29 municipalities and a regional council consisting of 41 elected members. As of 1 August 2021 the chairperson ...
and the municipalities of Lyngby-Taarbæk, Gladsaxe, Herlev, Albertslund (no station;in Glostrup, bordering Albertslund), Rødovre, Glostrup, Brøndby, Hvidovre (no station), Vallensbæk, Ishøj and Høje-Taastrup (no station). The Danish state will contribute 40% to the construction, the municipalities 34% and the Capital Region of Denmark will contribute 26%.


Further expansions

Several expansion stages are proposed, including a branch from Park Allé via Brøndby Stadium and
Brøndby Strand station Brøndby Strand () is a railway station on the Køge radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves the southern end of Brøndby municipality. See also * List of railway stations in Denmark This article shows a list of railwa ...
to Avedøre Holme. This can also be extended to
Copenhagen Airport Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup ( da, Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup, ; ) is an international airport serving Copenhagen, Denmark, Zealand, the Øresund Region, and southern Sweden including Scania. It is the second largest airport in the Nordic coun ...
. Likewise, a northern extension to
Kokkedal Station Kokkedal Station is a railway station serving the suburb of Kokkedal on the east coast of North Zealand, north of central Copenhagen. The station is located on the coast between Helsingør and Copenhagen. The train services are currently operat ...
is proposed. This, together with an HH-connection may be a small part of a future ring around the
Øresund Øresund or Öresund (, ; da, Øresund ; sv, Öresund ), commonly known in English as the Sound, is a strait which forms the Danish–Swedish border, separating Zealand (Denmark) from Scania (Sweden). The strait has a length of ; its width v ...
with rail traffic.


See also

*
Transport in Copenhagen Transport in Copenhagen and the surrounding area relies on a well established infrastructure making it a hub in Northern Europe thanks to its road and rail networks as well as its international airport. Thanks to its many cycle tracks, Copenhagen i ...


External links


Project website

The line in the Copenhagen region rapid transit network (in yellow)

Planned course of the line


References

{{Reflist Rail transport in Copenhagen Public transport in Denmark Light rail Tram transport in Denmark Tram and light rail transit systems under construction Proposed transport infrastructure in Denmark 2025 in rail transport