Horsleys Green
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Horsleys Green (often incorrectly referred to as Horsley's Green) is a
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
located on the A40 between Piddington and Stokenchurch in Buckinghamshire, England. It consists of a few houses situated either side of a narrow lane.


Geography

Horsleys Green is located about 2 miles east of the village of Stokenchurch, in a group of four hamlets either side of the A40 known collectively as 'Studley Green' - the other three hamlets are Beacon's Bottom, Studley Green and Waterend. It lies amongst woodland, within the Chiltern
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB; , AHNE) is an area of countryside in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, that has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of ...
: to the north is Third's Wood, with Fillington Wood to the east and Watercroft Wood and Dell's Wood to the south.


History

Settlement at Horsleys Green dates back to at least the seventeenth century, with some of these properties, such as Old Beckings and Horsleys Green Manor, still in use today. It was originally known as Ostlers Green, which suggests there may have been stables connected with the settlement (Ostlers being an archaic word for stablemen).Jones, "The Hamlets", p. 96. The Captains Pond, which was located at the north of the hamlet, continued to provide refreshment to the horses of travellers staying at the Harrow, a nearby public house. By the 1880s, the name had changed to Horslers Green, and later it became Horsleys Green. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, a camp school for disabled evacuees from London was established in Horsleys Green, run by the government-formed
National Camps Corporation The National Camps Corporation was a British government-funded non-profit organisation established under the Camps Act 1939. The role of the corporation was to construct and administer camps in the countryside that could be used for educational ...
. After the war, such camp schools were offered for sale, and ownership of the school at Horsleys Green passed into the hands of Lancashire County Council in 1947. From April of that year the Lancashire Education Committee ran an all-boys boarding school on the site. Initially, this school was known as Stokenchurch School, but the name changed to Horsley's Green School in 1950.The school did use the apostrophe in its title. In 1971, the grounds were acquired by
Wycliffe Bible Translators Wycliffe Global Alliance is an alliance of organizations that have objective of translating the Bible into every language. The organisation is named after John Wycliffe, who was responsible for the first complete English translation of the whole ...
, as 'Reasonable Equivalent Accommodation' for their previous base in
Bletchingley Bletchingley (historically "Blechingley") is a village in Surrey, England. It is on the A25 road to the east of Redhill and to the west of Godstone, has a conservation area with medieval buildings and is mostly on a wide escarpment of the Gr ...
, which was subject to a
compulsory purchase order A compulsory purchase order (CPO; , ) is a legal function in the United Kingdom and Ireland that allows certain bodies to obtain land or property without the consent of the owner. It may be enforced if a proposed development is considered one for p ...
for the construction of the M23. Lancashire County Council had also had offers for the site from a government department, but Wycliffe's bid had been accepted by a majority of one vote. After taking possession on 8 November, Wycliffe expanded the site with additional wooden buildings bought from various sources, including Twickenham Grammar School. A few years later, in May 1975, the kitchen and dining room complex had to be rebuilt following a fire. Wycliffe Bible Translators used the site as their UK headquarters until September 2013. Known as 'The Wycliffe Centre', the site served as a base for training in cross-cultural language work under the 'European Training Programme', and as a Christian conference centre with facilities for 160 guests. The buildings were named after individuals involved in Bible translation, such as William Carey,
Henry Martyn Henry Martyn (18 February 1781 – 16 October 1812) was an Anglican priest and missionary to the peoples of India and Persia. Born in Truro, Cornwall, he was educated at Truro Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge. A chance encount ...
and James O. Fraser. More recent buildings were built on the site since the 1970s: Tyndale and Aylward were built in the 1980s, and Bede followed in 1998.


Landmarks

Old Beckings (formerly known as The Old House) is a Grade II listed house built in the 17th century. Horsleys Green Manor is also Grade II listed, with deeds dating back to 1630, although it was possibly built in the 16th century. The manor used to have cottages connected with the estate, and material from three of these cottages was used to extend the manor house. Originally, all of the windows were north-facing. The property suffered fire damage in 1948, but this was only minimal and contained to a small part of the building.


Governance

Horsleys Green, together with the other hamlets within the Studley Green area, is within the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
of Stokenchurch, in the Stokenchurch and Radnage
ward Ward may refer to: Division or unit * Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward * Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a pris ...
of
Wycombe District Council Wycombe may refer to the following places: Australia *Wycombe, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa REgion *High Wycombe, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth United Kingdom *High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England **Wycombe District, a local ...
. It is in the parliamentary constituency of Aylesbury.


Amenities


Public transport

There are local bus services from nearby in Studley Green to High Wycombe, Stokenchurch, Thame, Lane End, and other villages in between. These services are operated by Arriva Shires & Essex and Carousel Buses. The services are fairly frequent, although Arriva reduced their evening and Sunday services in May 2011.


Education

Wycliffe Bible Translators used to run a nursery school called Little Fishes Day Nursery at the Wycliffe Centre. This was originally started to provide care for children of linguistics students, but grew to accommodate 80 children from the local area. It closed in September 2005.


Notes


References

;Bibliography *


External links


Stokenchurch Parish CouncilHorsleys Green School: Old Boys and Staff WebsiteThe Wycliffe Centre
{{Wycombe Hamlets in Buckinghamshire