Hierarchy of Exclusion

The ''Ender's Game'' series (often referred to as the ''Ender'' saga and also the Enderverse) is a series of science fiction books written by American author Orson Scott Card. The series started with the novelette ''Ender's Game'', which was later expanded into the novel of the same title. It currently consists of sixteen novels, thirteen short stories, 47 comic issues, an audioplay, and a film. The first two novels in the series, ''Ender's Game'' and '' Speaker for the Dead'', each won both the Hugo and Nebula Awards.

The series is set in a future where mankind is facing annihilation by an aggressive alien society, an insect-like race known formally as " Formics", but more colloquially as "Buggers". The series protagonist, Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, is one of the child soldiers trained at Battle School (and eventually Command School) to be the future leaders for the protection of Earth.

Enderverse

Ender series

Starting with '' Ender's Game'', five novels and one novella have been released that tell the story of Ender. The first four have been described (and released as a box set) as ''The Ender Quartet'' and, together with ''Ender in Exile'', as ''The Ender Quintet''. Card first wrote ''Ender's Game'' as a novelette, but later expanded it into a novel.

While the first novel concerned itself with armies and space warfare, '' Speaker for the Dead'', '' Xenocide'', and ''Children of the Mind'' are more philosophical in nature, dealing with the difficult relationship between the humans and the "Piggies" (or " Pequeninos"), and Andrew's (Ender's) attempts to stop another xenocide from happening.

'' A War of Gifts: An Ender Story'', a novella, was released in October 2007. It is a parallel story set during Ender's first year in Battle School.Orson Scott Card at Fantastic Fiction
/ref>

''Ender in Exile,'' which is both sequel of Ender's Game and a prequel to '' Speaker for the Dead'' was released in November 2008. It involves Ender's journey to the first human colony on a former Formic world. Because of changes Card made to a few details of the story of that first colony ship and Ender's role as governor, it serves as a replacement for the last chapter of ''Ender's Game''. It also deals with his meeting a character from the parallel Shadow saga (effectively wrapping up a remaining plotline in the parallel series).

Shadow saga

Starting with '' Ender's Shadow'', five novels and one novella have been released that tell the story of the people Ender left behind – this has been dubbed the ''Shadow saga'' (also known as the "Shadow Quintet").

''Ender's Shadow'' is a parallel novel to ''Ender's Game'', telling many of the same events from the perspective of Bean, a mostly peripheral character in ''Ender's Game'', while the first three sequels, '' Shadow of the Hegemon'', '' Shadow Puppets'' and '' Shadow of the Giant'' tell the story of the struggle for world dominance after the Bugger War. This involves the Battle School children, as well as Ender's brother, Peter Wiggin, and Petra Arkanian going up against Achilles de Flandres (from Poke's crew).

A sequel novella to ''Shadow of the Giant'' named '' Shadows in Flight'' further introduces three of Bean's children who also have Anton's key turned.

The Last Shadow (previously called Shadows Alive), was released in November 2021, takes place after both ''Children of the Mind'' and ''Shadows in Flight'', tying up the two series, and explaining some unanswered questions.

Formic Wars

The First Formic War

Card and Aaron Johnston wrote a trilogy to cover the events of the First Formic War. Chronologically, this series comes before all other books in the ''Ender's Game'' series. '' Earth Unaware'' was released on July 17, 2012. '' Earth Afire'', was released on June 4, 2013, and '' Earth Awakens'' on June 10, 2014.

The Second Formic War

On November 4, 2013, Johnston confirmed work on a second trilogy of novels covering the Second Formic War, with the manuscript for the first book due in 2014. The planned titles of the novels are (in order) ''The Swarm'', ''The Hive'', and ''The Queens.'' '' The Swarm'', continuing the stories of Victor Delgado, Mazer Rackham, and Bingwen, was released on August 2, 2016. '' The Hive'' was released on June 11, 2019.

Fleet School

According to an interview with Orson Scott Card at Southern Virginia University, Fleet School is "a new set of sequels to Ender's Game. It's for a young adult audience. It's what happens to Battle School after the International Fleet loses its purpose of war. It becomes what is called Fleet School, and it prepares kids to become commanders / explorers in the colonies that are going to be forming. We get to see that as the school administrators repurpose the school, the Battle Room is still there, but it's a whole different kind of education." On November 12, 2015, Orson Scott Card announced the title of the series and its first novel, ''Children of the Fleet'' was released on October 10, 2017.

Publications

Novels in the series

To date, there are 19 publications in the Ender's Game series, five novels and one novella in the Ender series, five novels and one novella in the Shadow Saga, five novels in the Formic Wars series, one novel in the Fleet School series and one collection of short stories. According to Card, there is no strictly preferred order of reading them, except that '' Xenocide'' should be read right before ''Children of the Mind''.
The books can be read in the order in which they were originally written or in chronological order.

Publication date

Chronological order

#'' Earth Unaware''
#'' Earth Afire''
#'' Earth Awakens''
#'' The Swarm''
#'' The Hive''
#'' The Queens'' (TBA)
#'' Ender's Game''
#'' Ender's Shadow'' (Note: The events of Ender's Game and Ender's Shadow take place in roughly the same time period.)
#''A War of Gifts'' (Note: This takes place during Ender's Game/Ender's Shadow.)
#'' Shadow of the Hegemon''
#''Children of the Fleet'' (Note: opening chapters take place during Shadow of the Hegemon.)
#'' Shadow Puppets''
#'' Shadow of the Giant''
#''Ender in Exile'' (Note: Beginning takes place during Shadow of the Hegemon and through Shadow of the Giant)
#'' Shadows in Flight''
#'' First Meetings'' (Note: This is actually a collection of four short stories. The first two take place when Ender's parents are children and in their teens. The next is the original novella "Ender's Game". The last brings Ender and Jane together for the first time. "First Meetings" is listed right before "Speaker for the Dead" because the last story takes place when Ender had just turned 20.)
#'' Speaker for the Dead''
#'' Xenocide''
#''Children of the Mind''
#'' The Last Shadow''

Short stories in the series

First Meetings

'' First Meetings'' is a collection of short stories whose settings range from before Ender's Game until after Shadows in Flight and was first released in 2002.

Comic books in the series

Comic books in the Ender Universe are currently being published by Marvel Comics.

Game

In 2008 it was announced an Ender's Game video game was in the works. It was to be known as ''Ender's Game: Battle Room'' and was a planned digitally distributed video game for all viable downloadable platforms. It was under development by Chair Entertainment, which also developed the Xbox Live Arcade games '' Undertow'' and '' Shadow Complex''. Chair had sold the licensing of ''Empire'' to Card, which became a best-selling novel. Little was revealed about the game, save its setting in the Ender universe and that it would have focused on the Battle Room.

In December, 2010, it was announced that the video game development had stopped and the project put on indefinite hold.

Orson Scott Card and Amaze Entertainment also came to an agreement about a game adaption of the Ender's Game novel but the plans never became a reality.

Manga

In 2014, Satō Shūhō's manga, ''Ender's Game'' (Jp ''Ender no Game'') appeared.

Audioplay

Film

The film '' Ender's Game'' was released in the UK on October 25, 2013, and in the USA on November 1, 2013. The first script was based on two installments of the ''Ender'' series, ''Ender's Game'' and ''Ender's Shadow'', when optioned by Warner Brothers, but was adapted to focus exclusively on ''Ender's Game'' when purchased by Lionsgate.2013 Interview
/ref> The cast includes Harrison Ford, Abigail Breslin, Ben Kingsley, and Asa Butterfield as Ender Wiggin. The film was directed by Gavin Hood.''Ender's Shadow Audiobook, author's epilogue

Related

''The Authorized Ender Companion''

Written by Jake Black, ''The Authorized Ender Companion'' is "the indispensable guide to the universe of ''Ender's Game''."
Sections in this book include: The Ender Encyclopedia, Ender's Timeline, Ender's Family Tree by Andrew Lindsay, Getting Ender Right: A Look at the ''Ender's Game'' Screenplay Development by Aaron Johnston, and The Technology of ''Ender's Game'' by Stephen Sywak. The majority of the book consists of encyclopedia references to the events, characters, locations, and technology found in the ''Ender's Game'' series up to the publication of ''Ender in Exile''.

The book is notable for having new and behind the scenes information on certain topics such as Battle School Slang, The Look of the Formics, The History of Hyrum Graff, Ender and Valentine's Travels, and Mazer Rackham's Spaceship.

''Ender's World: Fresh Perspectives on the SF Classic Ender's Game''

''Ender's World'' contains 14 essays from Science Fiction and Young Adult writers, as well as military strategists and others about various aspects of Ender's Game. The book includes an introductionIntroduction: Ender's World
by Orson Scott Card, who edited ''Ender's World'' and answers from many fan-submitted Enderverse questions from the Smart Pop Books Website. These essays are included in the compilation:
* "How It Should Have Ended" by Eric James Stone"How It Should Have Ended" by Eric James Stone

* "The Monster's Heart" by John Brown"The Monster's Heart" by John Brown

* "The Cost of Breaking the Rules" by Mary Robinette Kowal"The Cost of Breaking the Rules" by Mary Robinette

* "Winning and Losing in ''Ender’s Game''" by Hilari Bell"Winning and Losing in ''Ender’s Game''" by Hilari Bell

* "Parallax Regained" by David Lubar, Alison S. Myers"Parallax Regained" by David Lubar, Alison S. Myers

* "Mirror, Mirror" by Alethea Kontis"Mirror, Mirror" by Alethea Kontis

* "Size Matters" by Janis Ian"Size Matters" by Janis Ian

* "Rethinking the Child Hero" by Aaron Johnston"Rethinking the Child Hero" by Aaron Johnston

* "A Teenless World" by Mette Ivie Harrison"A Teenless World" by Mette Ivie Harrison

* "Ender on Leadership" by Colonel Tom Ruby"Ender on Leadership" by Colonel Tom Ruby

* "Ender Wiggin, USMC" by John F. Schmitt"Ender Wiggin, USMC" by John F. Schmitt

* "The Price of Our Inheritance" by Neal Shusterman"The Price of Our Inheritance" by Neal Shusterman

* "If the Formics Love Their Children Too" by Ken Scholes"If the Formics Love Their Children Too" by Ken Scholes

* "''Ender's Game'': A Guide to Life" by Matt Nix"''Ender's Game'': A Guide to Life" by Matt Nix

Characters

The Formics, also known as Buggers, are a fictional ant-like alien species from the Ender's Game series of science fiction novels by Orson Scott Card.

According to the novel canon, the Formics attacked Earth 50 years before the novel begins. They attempted to colonise the planet and were barely fought off by a New Zealand soldier known as Mazer Rackham. The first book in the series, Ender's Game, largely stems from the human quest to defend themselves from this species, although the Formics ultimately turn out as victims, with the first attack being an accident due to differing biology.

The term "Formic" is derived from '' formica'', the Latin word for ''ant''; whereas "bugger" is a pejorative used by humans; yet it was not until 1999's '' Ender's Shadow'' that the term 'Formic' was first used, interchangeably with 'Bugger'. Later books used 'Formic' almost exclusively, as the more 'scientific' term. This leads to odd scenarios in the continuity of the books, such as Valentine referring to them as "Buggers" in ''Ender's Game'', chronologically next as "Formics" in ''Ender in Exile'', and again as "Buggers" in ''Speaker for the Dead'' and ''Xenocide''. The feature film adaptation of ''Ender's Game'' uses "Formics" exclusively.

The Formic species consists of hive-minded colonies directed by queens. In Ender's Game, Graff described them as being an insect that "could have evolved on earth, if things had gone a different way a billion years ago," and that their evolutionary ancestors could have looked similar to Earth's ants. While often described as "insectoid", the Formics are warm-blooded, developed an internal skeleton and shed most of their exoskeleton, evolved a complex system of internal organs, and they respire and perspire. If a queen dies, all the workers under her control lose their ability to function immediately; but in '' Xenocide'', implications exist that 'workers' can escape the influence of a queen. The Formic race is revealed to be trimorphic in '' Shadows in Flight''. Drones are much smaller and depend on a Hive Queen for survival, and their bodies are shaped to spend their lives clinging to her, until upon her death, they take flight to seek out a new queen. Drones are capable of individual thought and action as well as mind-to-mind communication, more limited than that of a queen; whereas queens communicate instantaneously and can even do so with other species. Formics live in vast underground colonies, usually without light, informing the assumption that Formics make use of sensory apparatus outside the range of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to humans. In the first novel they have artificial lighting; whereas in '' Xenocide'', Ender claims they rely on heat signature.

See also

* ''Ender's Game'' (film)
* List of characters in the ''Ender's Game'' series
* List of works by Orson Scott Card
* Zerg - an alien race from the ''Starcraft'' universe, similar to the Formics

Notes

:1.
:2.
:3.

References

Sources

* '' Ender's Game'' by Orson Scott Card
* '' Ender's Shadow'' by Orson Scott Card
* '' Speaker for the Dead'' by Orson Scott Card
* '' Xenocide'' by Orson Scott Card
* ''Children of the Mind'' by Orson Scott Card
* '' First Meetings'' by Orson Scott Card
* ''Ender in Exile'' by Orson Scott Card

External links

The official Orson Scott Card website
* Th
Ender QuartetEnder's Shadow
an
Ender
series pages at Tor Books

The Ender Saga
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{{Orson Scott Card

Book series introduced in 1985

Novels by Orson Scott Card
Science fiction novel series
Space opera novels