Hebe Camargo
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Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani (; 8 March 1929 – 29 September 2012) was a Brazilian television host, singer and actress. She is considered the "Queen of Brazilian Television" ( pt, Rainha da Televisão Brasileira). She died at her home on 29 September 2012. Her net worth was over US$360
million One million (1,000,000), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian ''millione'' (''milione'' in modern Italian), from ''mille'', "thousand", plus the a ...
.


Early years

Hebe Camargo was born on Friday, an International Women's Day of 1929, in Taubaté, São Paulo, was the daughter of Esther Magalhães Camargo and Sigesfredo Monteiro de Camargo, both of Portuguese origin, She began her career as a singer in the 1940s with her sister Estela, as ''Rosalinda e Florisbela''. During her singing career, Camargo performed
samba Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havi ...
s and
bolero Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. It has ...
s in nightclubs. She left her musical career to devote more time to radio and television. She was invited by Assis Chateaubriand to attend the first live broadcast of
Brazilian television Television in Brazil has grown significantly since the first broadcasts in 1950, becoming one of largest and most productive commercial television systems in the world.Straubhaar, JosephBrazil - The Museum of Broadcasting Communications Its bi ...
, in the neighborhood of
Sumaré Sumaré is a city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million peop ...
, São Paulo, Brazil.


Career

As a singer, Camargo appeared in comedy films by Mazzaropi and starred with Agnaldo Rayol in one of them. In the 1950s, she entered television and worked as a presenter in a series on TV Paulista. In 1955, Camargo appeared in the first program for women on Brazilian television, ''O Mundo é das Mulheres'' (The World belongs to Women), on television in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, which aired five times a week. In the 1960s, Camargo moved to the
Rede Record RecordTV (), formerly known as Rede Record, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It is currently the second largest commercial TV station in Brazil, and the 28th largest in the 2012 world ranking. In 2010, it was elected by the adverti ...
network, where, for many years, she maintained a top-rated program. During the Jovem Guarda era, Hebe gave way to new talent. On Easter Sunday, 10 April 1966, the network began broadcasting a Sunday program featuring Camargo as an interviewer. This show was sponsored by the Brazilian airline,
Varig VARIG (acronym for Viação Aérea RIo-Grandense, ''Rio Grandean Airways'') was the first airline founded in Brazil, in 1927. From 1965 until 1990, it was Brazil's leading airline, and virtually its only international one. In 2005, Varig went ...
, with an advertising featuring Camargo. Camargo was seen on almost every television station in Brazil, including the Rede Record and
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman João Saad with t ...
, in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1980, after a long hiatus she returned to work as an interviewer. From March 1986 to December 2010, Camargo was on the
SBT sbt is an open-source build tool for Scala and Java projects, similar to Apache's Maven and Gradle. Its main features are: *Native support for compiling Scala code and integrating with many Scala test frameworks *Continuous compilation, te ...
Network, where she presented the television program ''Hebe'', which became one of the network's longest-running programs. The show was also broadcast on
Rede Tupi Rede Tupi (; in English, Tupi Network) was a Brazilian television network free-to-air. Its parent broadcaster, located in the city of São Paulo, was the first TV station to operate in the country, being inaugurated on 18 September 1950 by jo ...
and
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman João Saad with t ...
, and had a spin-off show ''Hebe por Elas'' (Hebe for Them) in the early 1990s. She also presented ''Fora do Ar'', and participated in
Telethon A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or even days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other purportedly worthy cause. Most telethons f ...
, comedy specials, and ''Romeu e Julieta'', in which she starred with
Ronald Golias Ronald Golias (May 4, 1929 — September 27, 2005) was a Brazilian comedian and actor. Biography Golias was born in the city of São Carlos, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and worked as a tailor assistant and insurance agent, amongst o ...
and
Nair Bello Nair Bello Sousa Francisco (April 28, 1931 – April 17, 2007) was a Brazilian actress and comedian. She was born in São Paulo, and died there aged 75. Telenovelas *2005 - '' Bang Bang'' - as Dona Zorra (Leona Lake; special participatio ...
. In 1995, EMI released a CD of Camargo's greatest hits. On Easter Saturday, 22 April 2006, she celebrated her thousandth program on the SBT. She also has participated in social activities, such as taking part in the
Cansei Cansei (''I'm tired'') was a protest-movement organized by high-profile society in Brazil about lack of ethics in politics and government in Mensalão scandal and 2006–2007 Brazilian aviation crisis. Cansei failed to get large appeal. Membe ...
movement, a 2007 protest critical of the Brazilian government. Camargo was spending New Year's Eve in Miami when she complained of severe abdominal pain. A bulletin issued by the hospital later reported that Hebe was subjected to a diagnostic
laparoscopy Laparoscopy () is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small cuts in the abdomen.Medlin ...
, which found cancer. On 8 January 2010, Camargo was admitted to
Albert Einstein Hospital The Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (English: Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital) is a Brazilian hospital, located in the Morumbi district, on the south side of São Paulo. It is considered the best hospital in Latin America and is among th ...
in São Paulo for surgery to remove cancer from the
peritoneum The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mes ...
. After surgery and chemotherapy, she returned to work on the International Women's Day of 2010, your 81st birthday.


Illness and death

Camargo suffered from cancer since 2010. She died at 11:45 AM (14:45 GMT) on Saturday, 29 September 2012, having probably suffered a cardiac arrest while she was sleeping.


On popular culture

* Hebe – The Musical was a theatrical production directed by Miguel Falabella and performed by Débora Reis from January to April 2018. * Hebe (2019) will be a movie based in the Hebe's life journey and career, it would be produced and directed by Cáca Diegues, but afterward, Maurício Farias replaced him. The actress Andréa Beltrão will perform the presenter and the actor Daniel Boaventura will perform Silvio Santos. * "Hebe: Forever" (2019) – on display from this Tuesday until 2 June in Farol Santander, in São Paulo. The immersive and interactive exhibition remembers the career of the singer and presenter that left a mark in the history of Brazilian television.


Awards and honors

* 1990 — "The face of São Paulo" * 1994 — "Citizen Paulistana" from the ''
Câmara Municipal Câmara (meaning "chamber") is a common surname in the Portuguese language. It may also refer to: People * António de Vasconcelos e Sousa Câmara Caminha Faro e Veiga, 8th Count of Calheta, 4th Marquis of Castelo Melhor and Constable of Portuga ...
'' * 2002 — "Tribute in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
" * 2007 — "Special Award", for ''Prêmio Contigo!'' * 2009 — "Title of Professor Honoris Causa" of the ''Universidade FIAM-FAAM'' * 2010 — "Award LIDE 2010" of the ''Comitê Executivo do Grupo de Líderes Empresariais'' * 2010 — " Latin Grammy Awards- Trustees Award" * "Best Interview" of the '' Associação Paulista dos Críticos de Artes'' * "Best auditorium program presenter" of the '' Brazilian Academy of Letters''


Filmography

* 2009 – ''Xuxa e o Mistério de Feiurinha'' * 2005 – ''Coisa de Mulher'' * 2000 – ''
Dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
'' (Portuguese dubbing of ''Baylene'') * 1960 – ''Zé do Periquito'' * 1951 – ''Liana, a Pecadora'' * 1949 – ''Quase no Céu''


Television career

* 2010 – '' Fantástico'' * 2010 – ''SBT Brasil'' * 2009 – ''Elas Cantam Roberto'' * 2009 – ''Vende-se Um Véu de Noiva'' * 2007 – ''Amigas e Rivais'' * 2003 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 3'' * 2000 – ''TV Ano 50'' * 1995 – ''
A Escolinha do Golias A Escolinha do Golias (Portuguese: ''Golias' Little School'') was a Brazilian ''escolinha'' comedy television program broadcast by SBT between 1990 and 1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 fi ...
'' * 1990 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 2'' * 1980 – ''Cavalo Amarelo'' * 1978 – ''O Profeta'' * 1970 – ''As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor'' * 1968 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 1'' * 1950 – ''Primeira Apresentação Musical da TV Brasileira''


Discography

* '' Sou Eu'' (1960) * '' Hebe comanda o espetáculo'' (1961) * '' E Vocês'' (1963) * '' Hebe'' (1964) * '' Hebe 65'' (1965) * '' Hebe'' (1967) * ''Pra Você'' (1998) * '' Hebe Camargo & Convidados'' (2001) * ''Hebe Mulher e Amigos'' (2010) * ''Mulher'' (2010)


See also

*
Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão The Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (; SBT ; "Brazilian Television System") is a Brazilian television network founded on Wednesday, 19 August 1981, by the businessman and television personality Silvio Santos. The company was established afte ...
*
List of television presenters A list of notable television presenters (British) or MCs (USA), (Latin America), by country of production: Albania * Arian Demolli * Leon Menkshi Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica *Maribel Guardi ...


References


External links

*
Site of ''Hebe'' program
at RedeTV! {{DEFAULTSORT:Camargo, Hebe 1929 births 2012 deaths People from Taubaté 20th-century Brazilian women singers 20th-century Brazilian singers Brazilian film actresses Brazilian people of Portuguese descent Brazilian socialites Brazilian television actresses Deaths from cancer in São Paulo (state) Television pioneers Brazilian women television presenters