Hari Rhodes
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Hari Rhodes (April 10, 1932 – January 15, 1992) was an American author and actor whose career spanned three decades beginning around 1960. He was sometimes billed as Harry Rhodes, and appeared in 66 films and television programs, such as ABC's 1963 TV medical drama series about psychiatry '' Breaking Point''.


Early life

In a 1968 ''
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'' interview, Rhodes described growing up in a rough section of his native
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line w ...
: "We lived between the railroad tracks and the river bank. The flood ran us out every winter, but we'd always come back, kick out the mud and settle down again until flood time. All the boys had to learn how to hop freights and throw pieces of coal off. All I ever knew was rats, roaches, and poverty." When he was 15, Rhodes spent two months learning to copy his mother's signature, and forged it on enlistment papers to join the
U.S. Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through co ...
. In the Marines, Rhodes was a member of his camp's judo team for two years. He eventually gained the rank of sergeant and served in
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic ...
, where he led a reconnaissance platoon behind enemy lines. "The time I got wounded at the Chosin Reservoir, a Chinese came running toward me," Rhodes told ''TV Guide''. "My
Thompson submachine gun The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy Gun", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", “Trench Sweeper” or "Trench Broom") is a blowback-operated, air-cooled, Magazine-fed rifle, magazine-fed Selective fire, selective-fire subm ...
was unloaded. I threw it down so he wouldn't shoot. His face almost smiled. He had his bayonet on my chest. He began slashing my arms. I got him with an 8-inch knife." In 1965, he published a novel based on his experiences in the Marine Corps at the last black Marine Corps Recruit Depot at
Montford Point Camp Gilbert H. Johnson is a satellite camp of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in Jacksonville, North Carolina and home to the Marine Corps Combat Service Support Schools (MCCSSS), where various support military occupational specialties such as ...
called ''A Chosen Few''.


Acting career

In 1960, Rhodes appeared in five television series: '' General Electric Theater'', hosted by
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
; '' The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor'', '' Have Gun, Will Travel'', starring Richard Boone, '' The Westerner'', starring Brian Keith; and in two episodes of '' Adventures in Paradise'', starring Gardner McKay. In 1961, he was cast in an episode of ABC's Hawaii-based drama, '' Follow the Sun''. In 1963, he played a patrolman in "Death of a Cop" on CBS's '' The Alfred Hitchcock Hour''.Hari Rhodes
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From 1966–69, Rhodes was a regular on ''
Daktari ''Daktari'' ( Swahili for "doctor") is an American family drama series that aired on CBS between 1966 and 1969. The series is an Ivan Tors Films Production in association with MGM Television starring Marshall Thompson as Dr. Marsh Tracy, a vete ...
'' as Mike Makula. In 1969, he starred in the short-lived series '' The Bold Ones: The Protectors''. His most notable television role came in 1977 in the ABC
miniseries A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format ...
, ''
Roots A root is the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors the plant body, and absorbs and stores water and nutrients. Root or roots may also refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''The Root'' (magazine), an online magazine focusing ...
'', in which he was cast as a leader of Kunta Kinte's village. He had a pioneering role as an African-American in science-fiction television. His portrayal of one Lt. Ernie Travers, member of a
lunar Lunar most commonly means "of or relating to the Moon". Lunar may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Lunar'' (series), a series of video games * "Lunar" (song), by David Guetta * "Lunar", a song by Priestess from the 2009 album ''Prior t ...
exploration team in the " Moonstone" episode of '' The Outer Limits'' (1964), antedated Nichelle Nichols' portrayal of a black member ( Lt. Uhura) of a space exploration crew on ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
.'' In 1985, he appeared as character Mr. Wanda in ''Magnum P.I.'' in the episode titled "Old Acquaintance". His early film roles included appearances in ''
The Nun and the Sergeant ''The Nun and the Sergeant'' is a 1962 Korean War drama film starring Anna Sten and Robert Webber in the title roles. It was produced by Sten's husband Eugene Frenke, who had produced the 1957 film '' Heaven Knows, Mr Allison'', also a pairing o ...
'' (1962), ''
Drums of Africa ''Drums of Africa'' is a 1963 American adventure film set in Africa, directed by James B. Clark. It used footage from the 1950 film of ''King Solomon's Mines''. Plot Three adventurers fight slave traders in the Congo. Cast *Frankie Avalon as ...
'' (1963), ''
Shock Corridor ''Shock Corridor'' is a 1963 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Samuel Fuller, and starring Peter Breck, Constance Towers, and Gene Evans. The film tells the story of a journalist who gets himself intentionally committed ...
'' (1963), ''
The Satan Bug ''The Satan Bug'' is a 1965 American crime science fiction suspense film from United Artists, produced and directed by John Sturges, that stars George Maharis, Richard Basehart, Anne Francis, and Dana Andrews. The screenplay by James Clavell a ...
'' (1965), and ''
Mirage A mirage is a naturally-occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend via refraction to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the French ''(se) mirer'', from the Latin ''mirari'', meanin ...
'' (1965). In 1966, he played a supporting role as Captain Davis in the successful suspense-comedy motion picture '' Blindfold'', starring
Rock Hudson Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925 – October 2, 1985) was an American actor. One of the most popular movie stars of his time, he had a screen career spanning more than three decades. A prominent heartthrob in the Gold ...
and Claudia Cardinale. He also played Mr. MacDonald, who aids Caesar in ''
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ''Conquest of the Planet of the Apes'' is a 1972 American science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn. It is the fourth of five films in the original ''Planet of the Apes'' series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs. The f ...
'' (1972), and was the star of the
blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president ...
film '' Detroit 9000'' (1973). His later film credits included ''
Mayday at 40,000 Feet! ''Mayday at 40,000 Feet!'' (aka ''Panic in the Open Sky'' and ''Mayday: 40,000 ft!'') is a 1976 American made-for-television drama film, directed by Robert Butler. The film stars David Janssen, Don Meredith and Christopher George, along wit ...
'' (1976), ''
The Hostage Heart ''The Hostage Heart'' is a 1977 American made-for-television drama film directed by Bernard McEveety, written by Andrew J. Fenady, and based on Gerald Green's novel. It premiered on Friday, September 9, 1977, on CBS. Plot Terrorists take over ...
'' (1977), ''
Coma A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle and does not initiate voluntary actions. Coma patients exhi ...
'' (1978), and the Burt Reynolds cop thriller '' Sharky's Machine'' (1981).


Acting and racism's effect on his writing

Rhodes' first television role was in a 1957 episode of '' Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater'' that starred Sammy Davis Jr. The role came just one year after Rhodes had received a rude lesson in racial prejudice. "I read about a training program a major studio had for grooming people for 'stardom.' Being naïve about the system, I got on the phone and called the man in charge and asked if he would interview me, and he told me to come around to the studio," Rhodes told ''TV Guide'' in 1968. "I said, 'By the way, I think I should tell you that I am a Negro.' He said, 'Don't waste your time – we don't take Negroes in this program.' I hung up the phone. Almost tore the cradle off the thing." Rhodes channeled his anger into a novel, ''A Chosen Few'', which was published in a paperback edition. ''A Chosen Few'' was described as "an explosive personal portrait of what (Rhodes) saw and lived through in the heart of the American South in the last all-Negro Marine boot camp." The novel's uneducated hero remarks, "Bitterness ... is a consuming, cancerous quality out of which comes nothing but self-destruction, while out of an anger can come many constructive things, if nothing more than the drive to get something done." Rhodes later penned two unpublished novels: ''Harambee'', about a man with a plan to liquidate the world's entire Caucasian population, and ''Land of Odds'', about Hollywood. Rhodes told ''TV Guide'' that writing served as his safety valve. "I'd rather be writing my own than reading somebody else's. I have no need for it." Rhodes said.


Filmography


Death

Hari Rhodes died of a heart attack in January 1992, a few months before the premiere of his final project, the made-for-TV feature '' Murder Without Motive: The Edmund Perry Story''.


Bibliography

*''A Chosen Few.'' Bantam Books, 1965. *''The Hollow and the Human.'' Vantage, 1976


See also


References


Further reading

* Hobson, Dick. (1968, April 20–26). "On Maneuvers With Hari Rhodes". ''TV Guide'', p. 18–19.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Hari 1932 births 1992 deaths 20th-century American male actors African-American male actors American male film actors 20th-century American male writers United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War American male television actors Male actors from Cincinnati 20th-century African-American writers United States Marine Corps non-commissioned officers African-American male writers