Hagurohana Toji
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Hagurohana Toji (born Susumu Chiba; March 28, 1936 - June 3, 1984) was a
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from Nishiokoppe,
Hokkaidō is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The la ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. He made his professional debut in September 1955, and reached the top division in September 1960. He was a prominent member of the top division during the ''Hakuho'' era, dominated by Taihō and
Kashiwado was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Yamagata Prefecture. He was the sport's 47th yokozuna, fighting at the sport's highest rank from 1961 to 1969. After his retirement he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association and ran his o ...
. Upon retirement from active competition in 1965 at the early age of 29 he became an
elder An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority. Elder or elders may refer to: Positions Administrative * Elder (administrative title), a position of authority Cultural * North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
in the Japan Sumo Association under the name Onaruto and later Tamagaki. He left the Sumo Association in October 1972. He died of cancer in 1984 at the age of 48.''Sumo World'' magazine, September 1984.


Career

Upon graduating from high school he worked in agriculture but was advised to move to
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by a relative of Annenyama (later Haguroyama) of the Tatsunami stable. He joined the stable in September 1955, making his debut at the age of 19. He originally fought under his own surname of Chiba. Due to his strong performance in his professional debut in '' shinjo'' he was allowed to skip the '' jonokuchi'' division and progress to '' jonidan.'' In July 1959 he won the '' makushita'' division championship or '' yūshō'' with a 7–1 record. Another championship in January 1960 with a perfect 8–0 record saw him promoted to the ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division. It took him three tournaments to progress through ''jūryō'' and he made his debut in the top '' makuuchi'' division in September 1960. He scored 11–4 in just his second top division tournament in November 1960, and was awarded the Fighting Spirit prize. In May 1961 he finished runner-up to Sadanoyama with another 11–4 record. Following his runner-up performance he was promoted to '' komusubi'' and then straight to '' sekiwake.'' In November 1961 he was back in the '' maegashira'' ranks but defeated two '' yokozuna,'' Wakanohana and Asashio, to earn his first two '' kinboshi.'' In March 1964 he changed his '' shikona'' from Hagurohana to Hagurogawa and won his third ''kinboshi'' with a defeat of Tochinoumi. He returned to ''sekiwake'' in July 1964, but missed the November 1964 tournament with a dislocated right shoulder. In January 1965 he managed an 8–7 record but injured his right knee before the March 1965 tournament, forcing him to sit out two tournaments and fall to the bottom of the ''jūryō'' division. He was still not fully healed in July but entered the tournament in an attempt to prevent demotion to ''makushita''. He aggravated the injury in a second day loss to Ogiyama, but after at first insisting he could fight on with one good leg, he decided to withdraw from the tournament the next day. Back in ''makushita'' for the first time since January 1960, he reverted to the name Hagurohana. He attempted rehabilitation of his knee but after breaking down three more times, he decided to retire in November 1965 without competing again. It was thought that Hagurohana could have made '' ōzeki'' if it had not been for his shoulder and knee injuries, but he was unable to regularly beat the top wrestlers when ranked in ''
sanyaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
,'' recording only one win against Taihō and none against Kashiwado. He was ranked in ''sanyaku'' 11 times from July 1961 to November 1964, and had an even top division record of 195 wins against 195 losses.


Retirement from sumo

He remained the Japan Sumo Association as an
elder An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority. Elder or elders may refer to: Positions Administrative * Elder (administrative title), a position of authority Cultural * North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
, initially as Onaruto Oyakata and from 1968 as Tamagaki Oyakata, and worked as a coach at Tatsunami and as a
judge A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility an ...
of tournament bouts. However, he left the sumo world in 1972, later running a sumo themed restaurant in Narashino. He died of liver cancer in 1984 at the age of 48.


Fighting style

Hagurohana was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, preferring fighting on the '' mawashi'' to slapping or pushing his opponents. His most common winning '' kimarite'' was ''yori-kiri'' (force out), but he was also well-known for ''tsuri-dashi'' (lift out), famously defeating ''yokozuna'' Wakanohana this way in November 1961.


Career record

*''The Kyushu tournament was first held in 1957, and the Nagoya tournament in 1958.''


See also

* Glossary of sumo terms *
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
* List of sekiwake * List of sumo tournament top division runners-up


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hagurohana, Toji 1936 births Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Hokkaido Sekiwake 1984 deaths Deaths from cancer in Japan Deaths from liver cancer