HMS Ross (J45)
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HMS ''Ross'' was a minesweeper of the ''Aberdare'' sub-class built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was not finished in time to participate in the First World War and survived the Second World War to be sold for
scrap Scrap consists of Recycling, recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap Waste valorization, has monetary ...
in 1947.


Design and description

The ''Aberdare'' sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced at normal load. They had a length between perpendiculars of and measured
long overall __NOTOC__ Length overall (LOA, o/a, o.a. or oa) is the maximum length of a vessel's hull measured parallel to the waterline. This length is important while docking the ship. It is the most commonly used way of expressing the size of a ship, and ...
. The ''Aberdare''s had a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of and a draught of . The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers and ratings.Gardiner & Gray, p. 98 The ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of coal which gave them a range of at .Cocker, p. 76 The ''Aberdare'' sub-class was armed with a quick-firing (QF) gun forward of the bridge and a QF twelve-pounder (76.2 mm)
anti-aircraft gun Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
aft. Some ships were fitted with six- or three-pounder guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.


Construction and career

HMS ''Ross'' was built by the
Lobnitz Lobnitz & Company was a Scottish shipbuilding company located at Renfrew on the River Clyde, west of the Renfrew Ferry crossing and east of the confluence with the River Cart. The Lobnitz family lived at Chapeltoun House in East Ayrshire. The ...
at their
shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance a ...
in
Renfrew Renfrew (; sco, Renfrew; gd, Rinn FriĆ¹) is a town west of Glasgow in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It is the historic county town of Renfrewshire. Called the "Cradle of the Royal Stewarts" for its early link with Scotland's former ...
. She was originally called HMS ''Ramsey'', but was renamed prior to launch. So far she has been the only ship of the Navy to bear the name ''Ross'', in this case after the Ross hunt. In 1940, ''Ross'' was serving with the 5th Minesweeping Flotilla. With the rest of her flotilla, she took part in Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from
Dunkirk Dunkirk (french: Dunkerque ; vls, label=French Flemish, Duunkerke; nl, Duinkerke(n) ; , ;) is a commune in the department of Nord in northern France.Aberdeen: a bomb passed through her bow without exploding, leaving its tail fin behind. In 1941, during Warship Week, the Admiralty asked all the towns and counties in the country to adopt a ship. As a result, on 6 December 1941, ''Ross'' was formally adopted by Ross-on-Wye and the association remained until she was decommissioned in 1945. ''Ross'' was then finally sold for scrap on 13 March 1947. An original Ship's Crest was presented to the town of Ross-on-Wye and it adorned the Mayor's chair in the Town Council Chamber for many years. More recently it has been loaned to ''TS Ross'', the local Sea Cadet Unit, for safe keeping and it can be viewed by the public on their maindeck.


Notes


References

* * * * ''Ross, Ledbury and Monmouth - Royal Naval Warships'' The Ross Gazette, Wednesday 17 February 2010 * ''Out Sweeps! The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II'' Paul Lund & Harry Ludlam, W Foulsham & Co, 1978, {{DEFAULTSORT:Ross Hunt-class minesweepers (1916) Ships built on the River Clyde 1919 ships World War II minesweepers of the United Kingdom