Guardians of the Galaxy (film)

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' (retroactively referred to as ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1'') is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, it features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldaña, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In the film, Peter Quill and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a powerful artifact.

Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the July 2012 San Diego Comic-Con. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping in October 2013. In addition to an original score by Tyler Bates, the soundtrack includes several popular songs from the 1960s and 1970s chosen by Gunn. Post-production was completed on July 7, 2014.

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on July 21, 2014, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 1 as part of Phase Two of the MCU. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2014. It was praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects and action sequences. It was nominated for two awards at the 87th Academy Awards, and received numerous other accolades. A sequel, ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'', was released in 2017. A third film, '' Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'', will be released in 2023.

Plot

In 1988, following his mother's death, a young Peter Quill is abducted from Earth by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers led by Yondu Udonta. In 2014, on the abandoned planet Morag, Quill steals a mysterious Orb, but is attacked by forces of the fanatical Kree renegade Ronan the Accuser led by Korath. Although Quill escapes with the Orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a bounty for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin Gamora after the Orb.

When Quill attempts to sell the Orb on Xandar, capital of the Nova Empire, Gamora ambushes him and steals it. A fight ensues, drawing in a pair of bounty hunters: the genetically and cybernetically modified raccoon Rocket, and the tree-like humanoid Groot. Nova Corps officers capture the four, detaining them in the Kyln prison. An inmate there, Drax the Destroyer, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with the powerful intergalactic warlord, Thanos, and Ronan, who killed his wife and daughter. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the Orb's power. Learning that Gamora intends to sell the Orb to the Collector Taneleer Tivan, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work with her to escape the Kyln in Quill's ship, the ''Milano''.

Ronan meets with Gamora's adoptive father, Thanos, to discuss her betrayal. Quill's group flees to Knowhere, a remote lawless outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meets Tivan. Tivan opens the Orb, revealing the Power Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan's slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan's collection. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan's followers and Gamora's adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora's ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan's fighters capture the Orb.

Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the Orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan's flagship, the ''Dark Aster'', Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar. Hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies with Ronan.

The Ravagers and Quill's group join with the Nova Corps to confront the ''Dark Aster'' at Xandar, with Quill's group breaching the warship with the ''Milano''. Ronan uses his empowered warhammer to destroy the Nova Corps fleet. Drax kills Korath and Gamora defeats Nebula, who escapes, but the group finds themselves outmatched by Ronan's power until Rocket crashes a Ravager ship through the ''Dark Aster''. The damaged ''Dark Aster'' crash-lands on Xandar, with Groot sacrificing himself to shield the group. Ronan emerges from the wreck and prepares to destroy Xandar, but Quill distracts him, allowing Drax and Rocket to destroy Ronan's warhammer. Quill grabs the freed Stone, and with Gamora, Drax, and Rocket sharing its burden, uses it to vaporize Ronan.

In the aftermath, Quill tricks Yondu into taking a container supposedly containing the Stone, and gives the real one to the Nova Corps. As the Ravagers leave Xandar, Yondu remarks that it turned out well that they did not deliver Quill to his father per their contract. Quill's group, now known as the Guardians of the Galaxy, has their criminal records expunged, and Quill learns that he is only half-human, his father being part of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother, a cassette tape filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt ''Milano'' along with a potted sapling cut from Groot, which grows into a baby version of him.

In a post-credits scene, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck.

Cast

* Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord:
The half-human, half-alien leader of the Guardians who was abducted from Missouri as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers. About the character, Pratt said, "He had a hard time as a kid, and now he goes around space, making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk, and through teaming up with these guys, finds a higher purpose for himself." He also added that the character is a mix of Han Solo and Marty McFly. Pratt, who was mostly known for playing supporting characters, including Andy Dwyer on the television series ''Parks and Recreation'', initially turned down the role. Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as ''Moneyball'' and ''Zero Dark Thirty'', and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for ''Star Trek'' and ''Avatar''. Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn, who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role. Despite this, Finn arranged for a meeting between the two, at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role. Pratt also won over Feige, despite having gained weight again for ''Delivery Man''. Prior to filming, Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose in six months. Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel, and was granted a temporary leave from his work on ''Parks and Recreation'' to accommodate his participation in the film. Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Quill.
* Zoe Saldaña as Gamora:
An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes. She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin. Saldaña said that she became Gamora through make-up rather than computer-generated imagery (CGI) or performance capture. On taking the role, Saldaña said, "I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green. I've been blue before n ''Avatar''" Saldaña described Gamora as "... a warrior, she's an assassin and she's very lethal, but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her. She has a sense of righteousness. She's a very righteous individual."
* Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer:
A warrior who seeks to avenge his family's death at the hands of Ronan. On relating to the character, Bautista said, "I can just relate to Drax so much it's not even funny. Just the simple things that we have in common. Simple things like the tattoos, the tragedy—because, you know, I had a bit of tragedy in my life, as well. So it's really easy for me to pull from that." Bautista also said that there was "a lot of comic relief to Drax", but the character was not aware of it. Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role, because "Luckily, for me, I'm a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick." Bautista's makeup took approximately four hours to apply, though it could be removed in just 90 minutes. Drax has various scarring patterns on his body, which replace the simple tattoos from the comics, each having a specific story. Additionally, his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey, to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk.
* Vin Diesel as Groot:
A tree-like humanoid, he is the accomplice of Rocket. Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot, after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film. Diesel also provided Groot's voice for several foreign-language releases of the film. Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set, though his acting was not used in the final character CGI. On the character, which Gunn based on his dog, Gunn said, "All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards—except Groot. He's an innocent. He's a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet. He's caught up in Rocket's life, really." Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took "the better part of a year" to create. Gunn added, "The ways in which Vin Diesel says, 'I am Groot,' I am astounded. All of the 'I am Groots' that were earlier voices didn't sound very good at all ... Vin came in and in one day, laid down all these 'I am Groot' tracks, and he's a perfectionist. He made me explain to him with ever 'I am Groot,' exactly what he was saying ... It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character." Regarding the limited words used by Groot, Diesel said in many ways this was, "... the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do." Diesel found an emotional note in his performance, invoking the death of his friend and ''Fast & Furious'' co-star Paul Walker, saying, "This was in December 013 and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death, so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice." Groot's form and size-changing abilities are seen, with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film.
* Bradley Cooper as Rocket:
A genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics. Gunn worked with live raccoons to get the correct feel for the character, and to make sure it was "not a cartoon character", saying, "It's not Bugs Bunny in the middle of the Avengers, it's a real, little, somewhat mangled beast that's alone. There's no one else in the universe quite like him, he's been created by these guys to be a mean-ass fighting machine." Gunn also based the character on himself. Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, "I think Rocket is dynamic. He's the sort of Joe Pesci in ''Goodfellas'' guy." Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James' younger brother) stood in for the character during filming. James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators, though much of Sean Gunn's acting is used throughout the film. Sean noted they "kind of stumbled" into the process of him performing on set since they "weren't sure how we were going to create that character". The same process continued to be used for all subsequent appearances of Rocket. Before Cooper was cast, James Gunn said that it was a challenge finding a voice for Rocket, that he was looking for someone who could balance "the fast-talking speech patterns that Rocket has, but also can be funny, because he is really funny. But also has the heart that Rocket has. Because there are actually some pretty dramatic scenes with Rocket."
* Lee Pace as Ronan the Accuser:
A Kree zealot and war criminal who agrees to retrieve an artifact for Thanos in exchange for the annihilation of his mortal enemies, the Xandarians. Ronan and his Sakaaran army hunt down the Guardians when they interfere with his goals. Describing Ronan, Gunn said, "He is the primary villain, and he is a really twisted guy, he has a really religious bent in this film. He has a very sick and twisted view of what morality is; strength is virtue and weakness is sin and that is what he lives by, and I think he is very scary because of his beliefs, which are real to him." Pace, who originally auditioned for Peter Quill, described Ronan as a "psycho" and a "monster".
* Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta:
A blue-skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill. Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has "some interesting issues—not a good guy, not a bad guy. There's hope and there's a heart inside Yondu." Gunn created the film's version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character's mohawk and use of a whistle-controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series '' The Walking Dead'' would be ending. Rooker's makeup took approximately four hours to apply.
* Karen Gillan as Nebula:
An adopted daughter of Thanos who was raised with Gamora as siblings and is a loyal lieutenant in the employ of Ronan and Thanos. About the character, Gillan said, "She is the female villain of the film ... She is very sadistic and evil, but I like to think for a very valid reason." She also added, "I think she's a really interesting character. What I like to play around with is how jealous she is. She's Gamora's sister, and there's a lot of sibling rivalry. That's the most interesting aspect to me, because jealousy can consume you and turn you bitter, and ugly. And she's a total sadist, so that's fun too." Gillan researched the ancient Spartans, shaved off her hair, and trained for two months for the role. The character's makeup took approximately four-and-a-half hours to be applied.
* Djimon Hounsou as Korath:
A Kree ally of Ronan who is a feared intergalactic hunter. As to why he took the role, Hounsou said, "I have a four-year old son who loves superheroes from Spider-Man to Iron Man to Batman. He's got all the costumes. One day he looks at me and says 'Dad, I want to be light-skinned so I could be Spider-Man. Spider-Man has light skin.' That was sort of a shock. This is why I am excited to be a part of the Marvel Universe, so I could hopefully provide that diversity in the role of the superhero."
* John C. Reilly as Rhomann Dey: A corpsman in the Nova Corps, the Nova Empire's military and police force.
* Glenn Close as Irani Rael:
The leader of the Nova Corps, known as Nova Prime, whose mission is to protect the citizens of the Nova Empire and keep peace. Close stated that she "had always wanted to be in a movie like this", and that it would be "the most fun to play something like the Judi Dench M.html"_;"title="M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">M">M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">Mor_M.html"_;"title="M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">M">M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">Mor_Samuel_L._Jackson">M_(James_Bond)">M.html"_;"title="M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">M">M_(James_Bond).html"_;"title="s_M_(James_Bond)">Mor_Samuel_L._Jackson_[as_Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe).html" "title="Samuel_L._Jackson.html" ;"title="M_(James_Bond)">M.html" ;"title="M_(James_Bond).html" ;"title="s M (James Bond)">M">M_(James_Bond).html" ;"title="s M (James Bond)">Mor Samuel L. Jackson">M_(James_Bond)">M.html" ;"title="M_(James_Bond).html" ;"title="s M (James Bond)">M">M_(James_Bond).html" ;"title="s M (James Bond)">Mor Samuel L. Jackson [as Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury] role". She said that she took the role because she "love[s] to do stuff that's different" and wanted to show that she "[has] always been up for anything." She also stated that her contract has "several" films on it, and that she would be open to working on other Marvel Studios films in addition to returning for ''Guardians'' sequels.
* Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector:
An obsessive keeper of the largest collection of interstellar fauna, relics, and species in the galaxy who operates out of a place in space named Knowhere. Describing del Toro's performance, Gunn said, "He's like an outer-space Liberace. That's what it says in the script, which he's kind of doing." On bringing the character to life, del Toro said, "What James unnwanted, that I found out little by little as I was doing it, is that he wanted me to explore and just keep pushing the character and keep creating imas I was in front of the camera."

Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture, taking over the role from Damion Poitier. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin Obfonteri, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos' vizier, "the Other", from '' The Avengers''. Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role. Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version. Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies' Man; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.

Production

Development

Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige first mentioned ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' as a potential film at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, stating, "There are some obscure titles, too, like ''Guardians of the Galaxy''. I think they've been revamped recently in a fun way in the omicbook." Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of ''Entertainment Weekly'', saying, "There's an opportunity to do a big space epic, which ''Thor'' sort of hints at, in the cosmic side" of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to ''X-Men'' and '' The Avengers''.

Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film's titular team would consist of the characters Star-Lord, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora, Groot, and Rocket. Two pieces of concept art were also displayed, one of Rocket Raccoon, and one featuring the entire team. In August 2012, James Gunn entered talks to direct the film, beating out other contenders, including future MCU directors Peyton Reed and the duo Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck. ''The Avengers'' director Joss Whedon, who signed a deal to creatively consult on all of the films leading up to ''The Avengers'' sequel, was enthusiastic about the selection of Gunn to direct, saying "James unnis what makes me think it will work ... He is so off the wall, and so crazy, but so smart, such a craftsman and he builds from his heart. He loves the raccoon. Needs the raccoon ... He has a very twisted take on it, but it all comes from a real love for the material. It's going to be hard for he human charactersto keep up."

Writing

Nicole Perlman, who was enrolled in Marvel's screenwriting program in 2009, was offered several of their lesser known properties to base a screenplay on. Out of those, Perlman chose Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning's '' Guardians of the Galaxy'', due to her interest in space and science fiction, adding, "I think arvelwere a little taken aback when I chose ''Guardians'', because there were ones that would make a lot more sense if you were a romantic-comedy writer or something like that". Perlman spent two years writing a draft, immersing herself in the ''Guardians'' universe, and was asked in late 2011 to create another draft, before Gunn was brought in in early 2012 to contribute to the script. Gunn eventually rewrote the script entirely because "it didn't work" for him; he would use the film ''The Dirty Dozen'' as a reference to convey his ideas of the film to Marvel.

Gunn later explained that Perlman's draft was very different from the script he used during filming, including a different story, character arcs and no Walkman; he stated, "In Nicole's script everything is pretty different ... it's not about the same stuff. But that's how the WGA works." The 2012 screenplay also had J'son as an emperor and Peter Quill / Star-Lord's father just like in the comic books. When Marvel asked Joss Whedon to revise the script ahead of ''Age of Ultron'', Whedon particularly detested this reveal and suggested Marvel to not make Peter part of royalty; Whedon suggested Gunn to make the story "weirder" after reading the early draft. In August 2012, Marvel Studios hired writer Chris McCoy to rewrite Perlman's script, but was not credited in the final film.

Gunn revealed that character introductions were the "hardest scenes to crack", with Thanos' introduction being the most difficult. He felt that "having Thanos be in that scene was more helpful to the CUthan it was to ''Guardians of the Galaxy''," yet he still wanted Thanos in the film, without " elittlingthe actual antagonist of the film, which is Ronan." To solve his dilemma, Gunn chose to have Ronan kill "The Other", Thanos' vizier, saying, "I thought that was interesting, because we've had the Other, who's obviously very powerful even in comparison to Loki, and then we see Ronan wipe his ass with him. So that I liked, but even that was sort of difficult, because it played as funnier when I first wrote it, and the humor didn't work so much."

Pre-production

In September 2012, Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script. By the end of November, Joel Edgerton, Jack Huston, Jim Sturgess, and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill, as did Lee Pace, which he confirmed a week later in early December. Other actors who were considered for the role included '' Thor: The Dark World''s Zachary Levi, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Michael Rosenbaum, and John Gallagher Jr. Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013, as part of a multi-film deal that he signed with Marvel. Glenn Howerton was Gunn's second choice for the role.

In January 2013, filming was scheduled to take place at Shepperton Studios in London, United Kingdom, and Marvel Studios announced that the film would be released in 3D. Victoria Alonso, an executive producer on the film, said that filming would begin in June. She also said that both Rocket Raccoon and Groot would be created through a combination of CGI and motion capture, going on to say that "You can't do any motion capture with a raccoon—they won't let you put the suit on. But we will do rotomation, probably, for some of the behavior ... we definitely will have performers to emulate what James Gunn will lead to be, the behavior and the performance. He's very clear on where he wants to take the characters." In March 2013, Feige discussed ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' in relation to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, "It's much more of a standalone film. It takes place in the same universe. And when we've been on the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what's happening out there at this time." Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space. In mid-March, Dave Bautista was signed to play Drax the Destroyer. Other actors who had been considered for the role included Isaiah Mustafa, Brian Patrick Wade, and Jason Momoa. By the following week, sculptor Brian Muir, who sculpted Darth Vader's mask for the ''Star Wars'' films, was revealed to be working on the film.

In early April 2013, Zoe Saldaña entered into negotiations to star as Gamora in the film, and it was confirmed she had been cast later that month. Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role, but declined due to the excessive hours of make-up required for the role, and her uncertainty over the film's commercial viability. Also in April, Michael Rooker joined the film's cast as Yondu Udonta, and it was announced that Ophelia Lovibond had been cast in a supporting role. By this point in time, Lee Pace was in final negotiations to play the villain of the film. In May, Marvel offered John C. Reilly the role of Rhomann Dey. At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script. A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film, followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film's lead female villain. By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios. Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey.

Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, "James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set." White was careful not to use "modern" creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn's uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens. For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create "a colorful science-fiction world", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter. Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film. The ''Mass Effect'' video game series, Flash Gordon, ''Farscape'', and ''Star Wars'' were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film.

Filming

Principal photography began around July 6, 2013, in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of ''Full Tilt''. Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as the Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the "mastermind". On August 11, 2013, filming began at London's Millennium Bridge, which was selected as a double for Xandar. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket. On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was "a little over half ay complete. Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot. However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel's involvement in the film at the time. On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.

Director of photography Ben Davis used Arri Alexa XT cameras for the film, saying, "I'm traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for this movie ... the Alexa rovidedthe right look for this particular film". During the opening scenes in the 1980s, Davis chose JDC Cooke Xtal (Crystal) Express anamorphic prime lenses because they "had more anamorphic artifacts and aberrations, which efelt added something". Davis used spherical Panavision Primos for the rest of the film. Additionally, Davis worked closely with production designer Charles Wood in order to achieve the correct lighting looks for each scene. Dealing with two fully CGI characters forced Davis to shoot scenes multiple times, usually once with the references for the characters and once without them in the shot.

Gunn revealed that his brother, Sean Gunn, took on multiple roles during the filming process, such as standing in for Rocket, which he noted was beneficial for the other actors, including Saldaña, Pratt, and Bautista, who responded positively to Sean and his on-set performances. Sean was first hired to play Kraglin Obfonteri, but James hired him as a stand-in on set for Rocket because he knew he could trust in him until they could figure out how to portray Rocket, though they knew Sean would not voice the character, with Cooper being cast to voice Rocket very late in development. Special effects makeup designer David White made two life-size versions of Rocket and a bust of Groot as aids for visual effects, with White saying, "it gives he filmmakersa good indication of where visual effects needs to pick up and whether Rocket can actually reach certain things or use certain devices". These busts were also used to see how the on-set lighting would affect the characters, to assist with the visual effects lighting process.

In January 2015, Disney revealed that the film came in "slightly over the agreed budget" at $232.3 million, with Disney receiving a rebate of $36.4 million from the British government. It was previously estimated to have had a $170 million budget.

Post-production

In November 2013, Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production, saying, "Our sets are enormous. We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel. Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects ... I can't wait for people to see it, because it's astonishingly beautiful." After the release of '' Thor: The Dark World'', Feige stated that the Infinity Stones would be a focus in the film, as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU. In a separate interview for ''The Dark World'' in November, Feige added that a third, unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film, referred to as the "Power Stone" by the Collector. The mid-credits scene in ''The Dark World'' revealed Lovibond's role as the Collector's slave, later named Carina. In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot.

A few weeks of additional filming, involving the film's main cast and crew, occurred in March 2014 at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. In April 2014, Gunn described Thanos as the "head of the snake" in the film, and confirmed he would appear via performance capture. In May 2014, Gunn stated that the film features an "enormous" amount of smaller and minor characters from the Marvel Universe, adding that he felt the film had the most characters overall of any Marvel Studios film to date. Costume supervisor Dan Grace added to this by saying, "We really, really get the feeling of the scale and scope of the galaxy. We visit five planets, we see a hundred different races." The film introduces the alien race Sakaaran, who act as Ronan's mercenaries, as a replacement to the Badoon, as the Badoon film rights belonged to 20th Century Fox.

By the end of May, Josh Brolin was revealed as the voice of Thanos, with Feige confirming in July that Brolin also provided the performance capture for the character. Thanos communicates via hologram for much of the film, though he does appear in a scene with Ronan and Nebula. In June 2014, Feige added that Thanos and his followers are "the biggest piece of connective tissue that will eventually lead us back into ''Avengers'' films in the future." On casting Brolin, Feige said,

We reached out to him and it was one of those things that does not happen all the time but when it does it's very nice, where he was totally intrigued. He was a fan of what we did, he met with Jeremy Latcham in a hotel in London and learned about the characters a little bit. I spoke to him on the phone a few times. We ran it by James who loved it, ran it by Joss hedonwho loved it because Thanos is in this universe because of ''Avengers''. Then we shot him and recorded for it.

On July 7, 2014, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed work on the film. In August, regarding the post-credit scene, Gunn revealed that the scene did not involve Howard the Duck when it was originally filmed, rather he was added during post-production, a decision made by "some combination of unnand the editor Fred Raskin". As the decision to add the character was made late in the post-production process, he had to be designed that day, before being handed off to Sony Pictures Imageworks to animate. Also in August, regarding the pre-credit scene of Baby Groot dancing, Gunn stated that he himself danced to provide motion reference for the animators, and that the decision was made to place the scene before the credits, rather than during or after them, because of positive responses from a test audience, which made Marvel and Gunn feel that they did not want "people walking out and missing this thing". Marvel used design firm Sarofsky once again for the film's title sequences, after liking their work for '' Captain America: The Winter Soldier''. Sarofsky developed a custom typeface based on the font used in the teaser posters for the opening credits, which was tinted orange to offer a better contrast to the film's blue and grey imagery. One of the typography solutions offered before the final product wound up being repurposed as the locator cards seen throughout the film.

Visual effects

The film featured 2,750 visual effects shots, which make up approximately 90% of the film. The visual effects were created by: Moving Picture Company (MPC), who worked on creating Groot, as well as Morag, Xandar, the ''Dark Aster'' and the final battle on Xandar; Framestore, who worked on creating Rocket, extending the Kyln prison set and constructing Knowhere; Luma Pictures, who worked on Thanos; Method Studios, who worked on creating the Orb opening and revealing its powers, as well as the holographic displays at the Nova Corps command center; Lola VFX; Cantina Creative; Sony Pictures Imageworks, who worked on Howard the Duck and creating the ''Dark Aster'' shots with MPC; CoSA VFX; Secret Lab; Rise Visual Effects Studios; and Technicolor VFX. Pre- and post-visualizations were done by Proof and The Third Floor, with Proof also contributing to the creation of Rocket and Groot.

Producer Nik Korda noted how helpful it was to have Sean Gunn and Krystian Godlewski portray Rocket and Groot on set, as it provided references for lighting and on-set performances to the animators. When creating Groot, MPC realized early on that his eyes would be essential in maintaining the character's human qualities, as his face couldn't move in the way that humans' do. MPC visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi explained that, "When you look at humans what makes the eyes interesting is the imperfections—trying to make these two irises not aimed at the same place—trying to make them strange and look more human." Textures for Groot came from a number of sources, including inspiration from a botanical garden in London, and the character was modeled as individual branches, rigged individually, to simulate a muscle system for the character.

One of the major challenges for Framestore in creating Rocket was his fur. Framestore's Rachel Williams explained that, since "raccoon fur is made up from a layer of short fine hair and a layer of longer thicker hairs", these layers were separated and animated individually, removing the need to use "guide hairs" to control the movements of thick sections of fur. Framestore and MPC worked closely sharing assets, to ensure shots of Rocket at MPC would match the Rocket created by Framestore, and vice versa for when Groot was needed by the other studio.

In order to give Thanos "the performance and the weight that he deserved", Luma Pictures created a new facial animation system to re-create Josh Brolin as a fully CG character, using his "eyes, some of his cheek, how his muscles move when he talks". The character's large jaw, and the deep grooves that run down his face, had "to be carefully planned out with the movement of his face."

Music

In August 2013, Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film's score. Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film. In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as " Hooked on a Feeling", on a mixtape in Quill's Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost. In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the '60s and '70s were "cultural reference points", saying, "It's striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, uillis a real person from planet Earth who's just like you and me. Except that he's in this big outer space adventure."

When choosing the songs, Gunn revealed he "started the process by reading the ''Billboard'' charts for all of the top hits of the '70s", downloading "a few hundred" songs that were "semi-familiar—ones you recognize but might not be able to name off the top of your head" and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he "would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the house—sometimes I would be inspired to create a scene around a song, and other times I had a scene that needed music and I would listen through the playlist, visualizing various songs, figuring out which would work the best." Most of the songs were played on set to help "the actors and the camera operators find the perfect groove for the shot", with David Bowie's "Moonage Daydream" the only song chosen and added during post-production. Gunn also said that the opening scenes were designed with "Hooked on a Feeling" in mind; however, once Gunn discovered "Come and Get Your Love", the song used in the sequence, Gunn felt it was a "better fit."

Three albums were released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014: The film's score, ''Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)'', which features the music composed by Bates for the film; ''Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'', which comprises the twelve songs from Quill's mixtape; and a deluxe edition featuring both albums. By August 2014, the album which mirrored Quill's mixtape had reached the top of the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart. Hollywood Records also released a cassette version of the ''Awesome Mix Vol. 1'' soundtrack on November 28, 2014, as an exclusive to Record Store Day participants. The cassette, which is the first cassette Disney Music Group has released since 2003, comes with a digital download version of the album.

Marketing

Promotion

At Disney's D23 Expo in August 2013, Feige presented footage first revealed at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013. The first trailer for the film debuted on ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' on February 18, 2014, with a special introduction by Chris Pratt. The ''Los Angeles Times'' said the trailer delivered "some spirited alien action, with exploding spaceships and muscled bad guys, not to mention a few purely comedic moments," while spotlighting "a number of the offbeat characters." '' Total Film'' noted the similarity of the trailer's opening clip to the 1981 film, ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', which Gunn stated was a big influence for ''Guardians'', and made note of the "edgy" humor used throughout. ''Total Film'' also noted the similarity of the trailer to the one debuted at Comic-Con and D23, with a few new shots featuring Nebula and the Collector. Social media response to the trailer was strong, with 88,000 mentions across Twitter, Facebook and various blogs in a 12-hour period. Those numbers were comparable to trailers for other superhero films like '' Man of Steel'' and ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'', and noteworthy for the late night-time period in which it premiered. The trailer received 22.8 million views in the 24 hours after it debuted. After the debut of the trailer, Blue Swede's version of " Hooked on a Feeling", which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day. The line from Serafinowicz's character, "What a bunch of a-holes", was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film. Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released "that was very cheesy ndsold the movie as something different than what it was", as it tested better than the version that was ultimately released. Gunn credited the marketing teams at Marvel and Disney for having faith in the latter version, despite how it tested, over choosing the version that would have mis-marketed the film.

In March 2014, the ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' episode "T.A.H.I.T.I." introduced the Kree race to the MCU, which began a storyline that recurs throughout the series and involves finding a hidden Kree city. Also in March, ABC aired a one-hour television special titled, '' Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'', which included a sneak peek of ''Guardians of the Galaxy''. Starting in April 2014, a two-part comic was released, titled '' Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude''. Written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians. In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' by saying that Marvel had "built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations ndpublicity."

In July 2014, Marvel launched a viral marketing campaign for the film called "Galaxy Getaways", a fictional travel website that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film, including Xandar, Morag, and Knowhere. Beginning July 4, 2014, a sneak peek of the film was presented at Disneyland and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Magic Eye and ABC Sound Studio theaters, respectively. Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7, 2014, in IMAX 3D in the United States, and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada, along with two trailers. The screening was met with positive reviews, praising the humor, the 3D, and IMAX conversion, and Cooper's portrayal of Rocket. However, it was criticized for beginning partway through the film, not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film's tone, and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances.

On July 12, 2014, Gunn and the actors from the film promoted ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' at the Lido 8 Cineplex in Singapore. On July 17, 2014, Disney Interactive released an action RPG video game titled ''Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon'' for iOS, Android and Windows devices. The game's original story was written by Dan Abnett, and was meant to complement the film. On July 21, Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, and Cooper appeared on ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' to promote the film and debut some additional exclusive content. On July 29, Pratt and Saldaña rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange as part of the film's marketing strategy.

On August 14, Marvel released the scene of Groot dancing, which was shortly followed by an announcement from Funko that they were releasing a toy "Dancing Groot". ''The Hollywood Reporter'' noted that the quick release of the scene from Marvel two weeks after the film's theatrical release, along with the rush announcement from Funko, indicated the popularity of both the character and the scene. The scene also produced the word "grooting", coined by Michael Rooker, in which a person dances similar to Groot, with the word entering the social media lexicon. Also in August, Marvel held a special screening of the film at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where Pratt dressed as Star-Lord to entertain the patients.

Merchandise

In June 2012, Marvel filed eleven trademark applications for ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', covering a variety of consumer products, from video games to cosmetics. Disney Consumer Products partnered with Mad Engine, C-Life, New Era, Hasbro, Disguise, Rubies, Sideshow Collectibles, Lego, KIDdesigns, iHome, Funko, Freeze, Fast Forward, and Innovative Designs to produce merchandise for the film, with releases starting in June 2014. Mad Engine and C-Life were partnered as the core apparel outfitters, producing a line of T-shirts and fleece jackets, while New Era produced headwear and hats. Hasbro produced toys for the film; Disguise and Rubies produced the costumes; and Sideshow Collectibles was given charge of the collectibles. Lego announced three toy sets based on scenes from the film, while iHome created character speakers, Funko made vinyl bobbleheads, Freeze crafted 1980s-inspired apparel, and backpacks and stationery were made by Fast Forward and Innovative Designs. Despite first films in a potential new franchise usually being off-limits to licensees, Marvel used ''Iron Man''s success as evidence of unknown characters becoming hits with audiences to attract partnerships. Licensees embraced Rocket as the film's potential breakout character, with Drax and Gamora being used for older demographics; Star-Lord's obsession with 1980s nostalgia, including his "Awesome Mix Vo. 1" cassette, has also served as a basis for tie-in products. In August 2014, Funko announced a toy based on "Dancing Groot", while in October 2014, Marvel and KID designs announced a replica of dancing Groot, for release in December 2014.

In December 2014, Disney made a second marketing push, to coincide with the film's home media release with additional merchandise. Merchandise partners included: KID designs with its replica dancing Groot; Funko's Fabrikations line with a plush Rocket; Mattel's Hot Wheels character cars; C-Life, Hybrid-Jem Sportswear, Freeze, MZ Berger, Accutime, AME and Her Universe with apparel; ThinkGeek with jewelry and watches; American Greetings with cards; Jay Franco with homegoods; and Vandor with drinkware. Additional partners included Mad Engine, Just Play, and Dragon Models. Paul Gitter, senior vice-president of Marvel licensing at Disney Consumer Products said, "The demand for ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' merchandise has been truly out of this world. Our merchandising and retail partners are doing a tremendous job of providing creative and innovative ways for fans to continue interacting with these popular characters and showcase their fandom year round."

Release

Theatrical

The world premiere of ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was held on July 21, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood. The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014, and in the United States on August 1, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was released in 4,080 theaters in the United States, making it the widest August release, breaking the five-year record held by '' G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra'' (4,007 theatres). The breakdown of venues was: 354 IMAX screens, 3,200 3D screens, 350 large format screens, and 240 D-Box screens. In its sixth weekend, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was playing in 69 territories, its most. The film is part of Phase Two of the MCU.

In June 2014, Gunn stated that the film had always been planned as a 3D film, and "Unlike many directors, I've been actively involved with converting every shot to 3D, making sure it works perfectly for the story and the film, making sure it's spectacular and immersive without being silly, distracting, or overly showy." Gunn also revealed that the IMAX 3D version would include shifting aspect ratios, to make the viewing experience "even fuller and more encompassing. I've personally chosen all the places where the changes occur ... The changing aspect ratios in this case are actually a part of the storytelling." In July 2014, Gunn revealed that there were multiple scenes he had cut from the film, and he was investigating how to release them, either in an extended cut of the film, or as bonus features on the film's home media release.

Home media

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of '' Avengers: Age of Ultron''. , the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US.

The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled " Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection", which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was released on December 8, 2015. The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.

Reception

Box office

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' earned $333.7 million in North America and an estimated $439.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $773.3 million. The film became the third-highest-grossing film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, behind '' The Avengers'' and ''Iron Man 3''. It was the third-highest-grossing 2014 film (behind '' Transformers: Age of Extinction'' and '' The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies'') and the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014. It had a worldwide opening weekend of $160.7 million. ''Deadline Hollywood'' calculated the film's net profit as $204.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2014's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".

North America

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''s gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014. IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format. On its opening day, the film earned $37.8 million, including the Thursday night earnings. ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was the number one movie during its opening weekend and grossed $94.3 million, setting an August weekend record, surpassing ''The Bourne Ultimatum''. During the opening weekend, IMAX earnings amounted to $11.7 million and 3-D showings accounted for 45% of ticket sales. The film's success was partially attributed to its appeal to both genders: the opening-weekend audience was 44% female, which is the biggest proportion ever for a MCU film; 55% of the opening-weekend audience was over the age of 25.

Although the film fell to second place in its second and third weekends, behind ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', the film was number one in its fourth, fifth, and sixth weekend. By doing so, it became the first film in 2014 to top the domestic box office in non-consecutive weeks, the first film of the summer (May–August) to be the number one film in three weekends and the first MCU film to be the top film for four weeks, surpassing ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' and ''The Avengers'', both of which were number one for three weeks, and tied '' The Dark Knight'' for the most weeks at number one among comic book-based films. Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of '' BoxOffice.com'' felt ''Guardians'' success was "unconventional" and was "shattering expectations". The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends.

The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014, first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross, and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind ''American Sniper'' and '' The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1''). The film was said to have "injected life" into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office.

Other territories

''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts came from Russia ($13 million), the United Kingdom ($10.8 million), Mexico ($6.5 million), Brazil ($6.5 million), and South Korea ($4.7 million). The film topped the weekend box office two times, in its first and second weekends. In its eleventh weekend, the film opened in China, earning $29.8 million, its largest, and became the third-highest opening in the country for any Disney release, behind ''Iron Man 3'' and ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', and was an all-time industry record opening in October. The following weekend saw an additional $21.3 million from China, making China the highest-grossing market with $69 million. The film's three biggest markets in total earnings were: China ($96.5 million), the UK ($47.4 million), and Russia ($37.5 million).

Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of , with an average score of , based on reviews. The website's consensus reads, "''Guardians of the Galaxy'' is just as irreverent as fans of the frequently zany Marvel comic would expect—as well as funny, thrilling, full of heart, and packed with visual splendor." Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 53 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while earning an "A+" among under-18 and 25- to 34-year-old viewers.

Scott Foundas of ''Variety'' said "James Gunn's presumptive franchise-starter is overlong, overstuffed, and sometimes too eager to please, but the cheeky comic tone keeps things buoyant—as does Chris Pratt's winning performance", and praised the film's look created by cinematographer Ben Davis, production designer Charles Wood, and special effects makeup designer David White. Justin Lowe of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' also praised the film's look, and felt "A well-matched ensemble rises to the challenge of launching a heroic origin film with distinctive style, abundant thrills, and no shortage of humor." ''The Daily Telegraph''s Robbie Collin said, "A brand new summer family blockbuster this may be, but it plays by old, half-forgotten rules; trimming out the clutter and cross-referencing for snappy, streamlined, Saturday-cartoon fun". Kenneth Turan of the ''Los Angeles Times'' said, "Blessed with a loose, anarchic B-picture soul that encourages you to enjoy yourself even when you're not quite sure what's going on, the scruffy ''Guardians'' is irreverent in a way that can bring the first ''Star Wars'' to mind, in part because it has some of the most unconventional heroes this side of the Mos Eisley cantina." Manohla Dargis of ''The New York Times'' said, "While ''Guardians'' takes you down one after another crazy narrative turn, it also pulls you into—and, for the most part, keeps you in—a fully realized other world." Richard Roeper of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' said, "''Guardians of the Galaxy'' is a late summer treat—a mostly lighthearted and self-referential comic-book movie with loads of whiz-bang action, some laugh-out-loud moments, and a couple of surprisingly beautiful and touching scenes as well," calling it "a refreshing confection of entertainment."

Jake Coyle of the Associated Press was more critical of the film, calling it "terribly overstuffed and many of the jokes get drowned out by the special effects ... The pervasive movie references detract from the stab at freshness, and ''Guardians'' depends all too much on the whimsy of '70s anthems for an original beat." He also felt that Close, Reilly, and del Toro were underused in the film. Mick LaSalle of the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' said, "In place of wit, ''Guardians'' offers a sort of generalized willingness to be amusing, an atmosphere of high spirits that feels like lots of people pumping air into a tire that has a hole in it. Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening–and yet the effort is so evident that there's an impulse to reward it." Kyle Smith of the ''New York Post'' also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to '' Howard the Duck'' and ''Green Lantern'', and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax. The film received mixed reviews in China, according to state media outlet ''China Daily'', where viewers complained that the film's "poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor." Jim Starlin, creator of Drax, Gamora, and Thanos, said it "might be Marvel's best movie yet". Director Steven Spielberg said that the film was the superhero film "that impressed immost" as it does "not take itself too seriously." He felt he had "seen something new in uperheromovies rom the film without any cynicism, or fear of being dark when needed."

In 2017, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in ''Empire'' magazine's poll of The 100 Greatest Movies, as the highest MCU film on the list.

Accolades

At the 87th Academy Awards, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' received nominations for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and Best Visual Effects. The film's other nominations include an Annie Award, two British Academy Film Awards, and five Critics' Choice Movie Awards (winning two).

Future

Sequels

''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''

''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'' was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn. Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film, and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis, Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill's father Ego.

''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3''

''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'' is scheduled to be released on May 5, 2023, with Gunn returning to write and direct. Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the film, and are joined by Will Poulter as Adam Warlock.

''The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special''

''The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special'' is a Marvel Studios Special Presentation was released on Disney+ on November 25, 2022, with Gunn writing and directing. Pratt, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, Rooker, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the special, which is set before the events of ''Vol. 3''.

See also

* List of films featuring extraterrestrials
* " What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?", an episode of the MCU television series '' What If...?'' that reimagines the events of this film

Notes

References

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{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=August 18, 2012 , title=James Gunn in Talks to Direct Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-marvel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-363928 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818201740/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-marvel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-363928 , archive-date=August 18, 2012 , access-date=August 18, 2012 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Phegley , first=Kiel , date=August 21, 2012 , title=Abnett & Lanning: A cosmic odyssey from "Legion" to "Guardians" , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=40575 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825200415/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=40575 , archive-date=August 25, 2012 , access-date=August 22, 2012 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Wigler , first=Josh , date=September 10, 2012 , title='Avengers' Mastermind Believes In 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Director , url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1693491/joss-whedon-guardians-galaxy-tiff.jhtml , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913002216/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1693491/joss-whedon-guardians-galaxy-tiff.jhtml , archive-date=September 13, 2012 , access-date=September 10, 2012 , publisher=MTV News

{{Cite web , last=Lesnick , first=Silas , date=September 18, 2012 , title=James Gunn Confirmed to Direct and Rewrite Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/172755-james-gunn-confirmed-to-direct-and-rewrite-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919120207/http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/172755-james-gunn-confirmed-to-direct-and-rewrite-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=September 19, 2012 , access-date=September 18, 2012 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike , date=November 28, 2012 , title=Marvel Testing Short List of Actors For 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Leader , url=https://www.deadline.com/2012/11/marvel-testing-short-list-of-actors-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-leader/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130005754/http://www.deadline.com//2012//11//marvel-testing-short-list-of-actors-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-leader// , archive-date=November 30, 2012 , access-date=November 28, 2012 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Lussier , first=Germain , date=December 7, 2012 , title=Lee Pace Confirms He's Auditioning For 'Guardians of the Galaxy;' Says Script Is 'Great' , url=https://slashfilm.com/lee-pace-confirms-hes-auditioning-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-says-script-is-great/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204150910/http://www.slashfilm.com/lee-pace-confirms-hes-auditioning-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-says-script-is-great/ , archive-date=February 4, 2013 , access-date=December 7, 2012 , website=/Film

{{Cite web , last=Sneider , first=Jeff , date=December 21, 2012 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' tests male leads , url=https://variety.com/article/VR1118063930/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224235225/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118063930/ , archive-date=December 24, 2012 , access-date=December 22, 2012 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=January 2, 2013 , title=Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joins 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Race , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/01/joseph-gordon-levitt-joins-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-race/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104162636/http://www.deadline.com/2013/01/joseph-gordon-levitt-joins-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-race/ , archive-date=January 4, 2013 , access-date=January 2, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Nicholson , first=Max , date=January 3, 2013 , title=Smallville's Michael Rosenbaum Up for Guardians of the Galaxy , url=https://ign.com/articles/2013/01/03/smallvilles-michael-rosenbaum-up-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113010757/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/03/smallvilles-michael-rosenbaum-up-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=January 13, 2013 , access-date=March 2, 2013 , website= IGN

{{Cite magazine , last=Wiseman , first=Andreas , date=January 11, 2013 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy due to land at Shepperton , url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/production/guardians-of-the-galaxy-due-to-land-at-shepperton/5050512.article?blocktitle=Latest-news&contentID=1846 , url-status=live , magazine=Screen International , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115042202/http://www.screendaily.com/news/production/guardians-of-the-galaxy-due-to-land-at-shepperton/5050512.article?blocktitle=Latest-news&contentID=1846 , archive-date=January 15, 2013 , access-date=January 11, 2013

{{Cite web , date=January 14, 2013 , title=Captain America & Guardians Coming in 3D , url=http://marvel.com/news/story/19950/captain_america_guardians_coming_in_3d , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117050346/http://marvel.com/news/story/19950/captain_america_guardians_coming_in_3d , archive-date=January 17, 2013 , access-date=January 14, 2013 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=February 5, 2013 , title=Chris Pratt Getting 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Lead , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/02/chris-pratt-getting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-lead/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206140911/http://www.deadline.com/2013/02/chris-pratt-getting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-lead/ , archive-date=February 6, 2013 , access-date=February 5, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Eisenberg , first=Eric , date=February 12, 2013 , title=How The Avengers Made A Motion Capture Hulk And Snagged An Oscar Nomination , url=https://cinemablend.com/new/How-Avengers-Made-Motion-Capture-Hulk-Snagged-An-Oscar-Nomination-35704-p3.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216043632/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/How-Avengers-Made-Motion-Capture-Hulk-Snagged-An-Oscar-Nomination-35704-p3.html , archive-date=February 16, 2013 , access-date=February 12, 2013 , publisher=Cinema Blend

{{Cite web , last=McCabe , first=Joseph , date=March 4, 2013 , title=SFX 233 Preview: Marvel Boss On Phase 2 , url=http://www.sfx.co.uk/2013/03/04/sfx-233-preview-marvel-boss-on-phase-2/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307192140/http://www.sfx.co.uk/2013/03/04/sfx-233-preview-marvel-boss-on-phase-2/ , archive-date=March 7, 2013 , access-date=March 4, 2013 , website= SFX

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=March 14, 2013 , title=Marvel Signs WWE's Dave Bautista for 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-signs-wwes-dave-bautista-428724 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316005732/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-signs-wwes-dave-bautista-428724 , archive-date=March 16, 2013 , access-date=March 14, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Connelly , first=Brendon , date=March 21, 2013 , title=The Man Who Carved Darth Vader's Mask Is Busy on the Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/03/21/the-man-who-carved-darth-vaders-mask-is-busy-on-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323220122/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/03/21/the-man-who-carved-darth-vaders-mask-is-busy-on-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=March 23, 2013 , access-date=March 21, 2013 , publisher=Bleeding Cool

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=April 3, 2013 , title=Zoe Saldana in Talks to Star in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zoe-saldana-marvels-guardians-galaxy-432054 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406002955/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zoe-saldana-marvels-guardians-galaxy-432054 , archive-date=April 6, 2013 , access-date=April 3, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , date=April 16, 2013 , title=Michael Rooker Joins 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/04/michael-rooker-guardians-of-the-galaxy-casting-marvel-movie/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418080150/http://www.deadline.com/2013/04/michael-rooker-guardians-of-the-galaxy-casting-marvel-movie/ , archive-date=April 18, 2013 , access-date=April 16, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=April 22, 2013 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Adds One More to Cast (Exclusive) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-adds-one-more-443087 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424194016/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-adds-one-more-443087 , archive-date=April 24, 2013 , access-date=April 22, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Sneider , first=Jeff , date=April 23, 2013 , title=Lee Pace in Final Negotiations to Play Villain in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://thewrap.com/movies/column-post/lee-pace-final-negotiations-play-villain-guardians-galaxy-87421 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426231637/http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/lee-pace-final-negotiations-play-villain-guardians-galaxy-87421 , archive-date=April 26, 2013 , access-date=April 23, 2013 , website=The Wrap

{{Cite web , last=Maytum , first=Matt , date=May 3, 2013 , title=Zoe Saldana updates on Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/news/zoe-saldana-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606093323/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/zoe-saldana-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=June 6, 2013 , access-date=May 3, 2013 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=White , first=Brett , date=May 9, 2013 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Exclusive: Zoe Saldana Gets Honest About Gamora's Look , url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/05/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-zoe-saldana-gamora-design/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609174001/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/05/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-zoe-saldana-gamora-design/ , archive-date=June 9, 2013 , access-date=May 9, 2013 , publisher=MTV News

{{Cite news , last=McWeeny , first=Drew , author-link=Drew McWeeny , date=May 25, 2013 , title=Will John C. Reilly join the Marvel Universe for 'Guardians of the Galaxy'? , website= HitFix , url=http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/will-john-c-reilly-join-the-marvel-universe-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527104649/http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/will-john-c-reilly-join-the-marvel-universe-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=May 27, 2013

{{Cite web , last=Topel , first=Fred , date=May 28, 2013 , title=Exclusive Cannes Interview: Lloyd Kaufman on Nuke 'Em High , url=http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/507781-exclusive-cannes-interview-lloyd-kaufman-on-nuke-em-high , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609160043/http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/507781-exclusive-cannes-interview-lloyd-kaufman-on-nuke-em-high , archive-date=June 9, 2013 , access-date=June 6, 2013 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=May 29, 2013 , title=Glenn Close Is Head Cop in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/05/glenn-close-is-head-cop-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607071152/http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/glenn-close-is-head-cop-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=June 7, 2013 , access-date=May 29, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=May 31, 2013 , title='Doctor Who' Star Joins Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-who-star-joins-marvels-561293 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602030912/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-who-star-joins-marvels-561293 , archive-date=June 2, 2013 , access-date=May 31, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=June 3, 2013 , title=Benicio Del Toro Takes Lead Role in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607071940/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=June 7, 2013 , access-date=June 3, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=June 14, 2013 , title=John C. Reilly Firmed For Rhomann Dey, leader of the Nova Corps, In 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/06/john-c-reilly-firmed-for-ronan-the-accuser-role-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618025838/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/john-c-reilly-firmed-for-ronan-the-accuser-role-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=June 18, 2013 , access-date=June 14, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite news , last=Siegel , first=Lucas , date=July 20, 2013 , title=SDCC '13: Marvel Reveals Avengers: Age of Ultron, Guardians Cast, More , website=Newsarama , url=http://www.newsarama.com/18439-sdcc-13-marvel-studios-thor-cap-more-live.html , url-status=live , access-date=July 20, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018162409/http://www.newsarama.com/18439-sdcc-13-marvel-studios-thor-cap-more-live.html , archive-date=October 18, 2014

{{Cite web , date=July 20, 2013 , title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724015517/http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy , archive-date=July 24, 2013 , access-date=July 20, 2013 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite AV media , url=https://ign.com/videos/2013/07/20/marvel-head-talks-thanos-ultron-comic-con-2013 , title=Marvel Head Talks Thanos & Ultron – Comic-Con 2013 , date=July 20, 2013 , publisher= IGN , access-date=July 21, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721234120/http://www.ign.com/videos/2013/07/20/marvel-head-talks-thanos-ultron-comic-con-2013 , archive-date=July 21, 2013 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Clark , first=Noelene , date=July 20, 2013 , title=Comic-Con: Marvel's 'Age of Ultron,' 'Guardians of the Galaxy,' more , url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/comic-con-marvels-age-of-ultron-guardians-of-the-galaxy-more/#/0 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623154208/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/comic-con-marvels-age-of-ultron-guardians-of-the-galaxy-more/ , archive-date=June 23, 2014 , access-date=July 21, 2013 , website=Los Angeles Times

{{Cite web , last=Ibarra , first=Sabina , date=July 21, 2013 , title=Comic-Con 2013: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Cast Talk Rocket Raccoon and Playing Badasses , url=http://screencrave.com/2013-07-21/san-diego-comiccon-2013-guardians-galaxy-cast-surprise-appearance-talk-antiheroes-coming-providing-diversity-alligators/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626110308/http://screencrave.com/2013-07-21/san-diego-comiccon-2013-guardians-galaxy-cast-surprise-appearance-talk-antiheroes-coming-providing-diversity-alligators/ , archive-date=June 26, 2014 , access-date=August 14, 2013 , publisher=ScreenCrave

{{Cite web , last=Serafinowicz , first=Peter , author-link=Peter Serafinowicz , date=July 23, 2013 , title=Re Guardians, I'm a Nova Corps Officer with John C Reilly. , url=https://twitter.com/serafinowicz/status/359740653015543810 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112212915/https://twitter.com/serafinowicz/status/359740653015543810 , archive-date=January 12, 2014 , access-date=July 23, 2013 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last=Vespe , first=Eric , date=July 21, 2013 , title=Quint describes the funny and awesomely weird first footage from Marvel's GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY! Comic-Con 2013! , url=https://aintitcool.com/node/63357 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506003053/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/63357 , archive-date=May 6, 2014 , access-date=July 30, 2013 , publisher=Ain't It Cool News

{{Cite AV media , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0HHSpT_fVI , title=Comic Con '13 – Guardians of the Galaxy Cast Chats with AMC , date=July 24, 2013 , last= AMC Theatres , publisher=YouTube , access-date=July 30, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621012052/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0HHSpT_fVI , archive-date=June 21, 2014 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Shahid , first=Sharnaz , date=August 11, 2013 , title=PHOTOS: Guardians Of The Galaxy Cast Get Physical In London Shoot , url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/photos/123327/1/PHOTOS-Guardians-Of-The-Galaxy-Cast-Get-Physical-In-London-Shoot , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202065302/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/photos/123327/1/PHOTOS-Guardians-Of-The-Galaxy-Cast-Get-Physical-In-London-Shoot , archive-date=December 2, 2014 , access-date=August 11, 2013 , publisher=Entertainmentwise

{{Cite web , last=Patten , first=Dominic , date=August 11, 2013 , title=Vin Diesel in Talks To Join 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/08/vin-diesel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-disney-groot/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813104501/http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/vin-diesel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-disney-groot/ , archive-date=August 13, 2013 , access-date=August 12, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Ford , first=Rebecca , date=August 10, 2013 , title=D23: Disney Brings Out Angelina Jolie for 'Maleficent,' Screens New Footage of 'Saving Mr. Banks' , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/d23-disney-brings-angelina-jolie-603788 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813102239/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/d23-disney-brings-angelina-jolie-603788 , archive-date=August 13, 2013 , access-date=August 13, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Graser , first=Marc , date=August 16, 2013 , title=Marvel Rallies New Merchandise Partners Around 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/marvel-rallies-new-merchandise-partners-around-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1200578997/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818003437/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/marvel-rallies-new-merchandise-partners-around-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1200578997/ , archive-date=August 18, 2013 , access-date=August 16, 2013 , website=Variety

{{Cite news , last=Ryan , first=Maureen , date=August 1, 2013 , title=Why Are Rob Lowe And Rashida Jones Leaving 'Parks And Rec'? EP Mike Schur Says Decision Was Mutual , website=The Huffington Post , url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/01/why-are-rob-lowe-and-rashida-jones-leaving-parks-and-rec-mike-schur_n_3691399.html , url-status=live , access-date=July 8, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925113628/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/01/why-are-rob-lowe-and-rashida-jones-leaving-parks-and-rec-mike-schur_n_3691399.html , archive-date=September 25, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Wakeman , first=Gregory , date=November 13, 2014 , title=The Original Guardians Of The Galaxy Ending Was Removed For Being Too Sad , url=https://cinemablend.com/new/Original-Guardians-Galaxy-Ending-Was-Removed-Being-Too-Sad-68199.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503051705/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Original-Guardians-Galaxy-Ending-Was-Removed-Being-Too-Sad-68199.html , archive-date=May 3, 2017 , access-date=May 5, 2017 , publisher=CinemaBlend

{{Cite web , last=Schaefer , first=Sandy , date=August 2013 , title=James Gunn On 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Composer Tyler Bates' Approach , url=https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-movie-2014-composer-tyler-bates-score/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822175626/http://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-movie-2014-composer-tyler-bates-score/ , archive-date=August 22, 2013 , access-date=July 10, 2014 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=August 22, 2013 , title=Bradley Cooper in Talks to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bradley-cooper-talks-voice-rocket-612128 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930231204/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bradley-cooper-talks-voice-rocket-612128 , archive-date=September 30, 2014 , access-date=August 22, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Ford , first=Rebecca , date=August 27, 2013 , title=Vin Diesel Reveals Details of His Marvel Meetings for 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Video) , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/vin-diesel-groot-guardians-galaxy-615110 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811194512/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/vin-diesel-groot-guardians-galaxy-615110 , archive-date=August 11, 2014 , access-date=August 27, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Plumb , first=Ali , date=August 30, 2013 , title=Exclusive: Marvel Chief Kevin Feige On Guardians Of The Galaxy , url=https://empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=38594 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721190507/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=38594 , archive-date=July 21, 2014 , access-date=August 30, 2013 , website=Empire

{{Cite web , date=August 30, 2013 , title=Official: Bradley Cooper to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://marvel.com/news/story/21107/official_bradley_cooper_to_voice_rocket_raccoon_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228082518/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2013/8/30/21107/official_bradley_cooper_to_voice_rocket_raccoon_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , archive-date=February 28, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Fischer , first=Russ , date=April 19, 2013 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Director James Gunn Explains Rocket Raccoon as a "Mangled Little Beast" , url=https://slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-explains-rocket-raccoon-as-a-mangled-little-beast/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721022528/http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-explains-rocket-raccoon-as-a-mangled-little-beast/ , archive-date=July 21, 2014 , access-date=July 15, 2014 , website=/Film

{{Cite web , last=White , first=Brett , date=September 3, 2013 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Filming Schedule Passes Halfway Mark , url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/09/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-filming-halfway/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204090041/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/09/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-filming-halfway/ , archive-date=December 4, 2014 , access-date=September 4, 2013 , publisher=MTV

{{Cite AV media , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw4Fg2Y4D2U , title=Vin Diesel Conversations with Maria Menounos September 4, 2013 , date=September 5, 2013 , last=conversationsMM , publisher=YouTube , time=1:00:35 , access-date=September 5, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909013300/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw4Fg2Y4D2U , archive-date=September 9, 2013 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=September 5, 2013 , title=Filming a scene with my old pal @blackehart, who is unfortunately about to tangle with Drax the Destroyer @DaveBautista. #gotg , url=https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/375717546173145088 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025011349/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/375717546173145088 , archive-date=October 25, 2013 , access-date=September 6, 2013 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=October 12, 2013 , title=And after our last shot with @DaveBautista that's a full wrap on #GotG! It's been a long strange wonderful trip! , url=https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/389058805822390272 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022021526/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/389058805822390272 , archive-date=October 22, 2013 , access-date=October 12, 2013 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last=Anderson , first=Daniel , date=October 11, 2013 , title=Lee Pace on His Guardians of the Galaxy Character – 'He's a f**king psycho!' , url=http://clickonline.com/movies/lee-pace-on-his-guardians-of-the-galaxy-character--hes-a-fcking-psycho!/20579/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508012611/http://clickonline.com/movies/lee-pace-on-his-guardians-of-the-galaxy-character--hes-a-fcking-psycho!/20579/ , archive-date=May 8, 2014 , access-date=October 17, 2013 , publisher=Click

{{Cite web , last=Sullivan , first=Kevin P. , date=October 16, 2013 , title=Vin Diesel on Stilts Isn't Even The Weirdest Thing About This Video , url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1715677/vin-diesel-stilts-guardians-galaxy.jhtml , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506002926/http://www.mtv.com/news/1715677/vin-diesel-stilts-guardians-galaxy/ , archive-date=May 6, 2014 , access-date=October 28, 2013 , publisher=MTV

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=September 27, 2013 , title=Also #FF AMAZING #gotg supporting cast @Thejudgegunn @MaramaCorlett @AlexisRodney @Melia_Kreiling @GreggHenry88 @BigSpenWilding , url=https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/383688941305876480 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107081240/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/383688941305876480 , archive-date=November 7, 2013 , access-date=October 31, 2013 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , date=November 5, 2013 , title=IAR VIDEO: Director James Gunn and Karen Gillan Talk 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=http://www.iamrogue.com/roguetv/video-interviews/item/10040-iar-video-director-james-gunn-and-karen-gillan-talk-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404164535/http://www.iamrogue.com/roguetv/video-interviews/item/10040-iar-video-director-james-gunn-and-karen-gillan-talk-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html , archive-date=April 4, 2014 , access-date=November 5, 2013 , publisher=IAmRogue

{{Cite web , last=Nicholson , first=Matt , date=November 6, 2013 , title=James Gunn on Guardians: Thanos, SFX & More , url=https://ign.com/articles/2013/11/06/james-gunn-on-guardians-thanos-sfx-more , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414015439/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/11/06/james-gunn-on-guardians-thanos-sfx-more , archive-date=April 14, 2014 , access-date=November 6, 2013 , website= IGN

{{Cite web , last=Sullivan , first=Kevin P , date=November 6, 2013 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy': Latest on Vin, Bradley and the Scene Everyone's Talking About , url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1716870/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn.jhtml , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110080328/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1716870/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn.jhtml , archive-date=November 10, 2013 , access-date=November 6, 2013 , publisher=MTV

{{Cite web , last=Bibbiani , first=William , date=November 8, 2013 , title=Exclusive Interview: Kevin Feige on Thor and Marvel's Future , url=http://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/601057-exclusive-interview-kevin-feige-on-thor-and-marvels-future/2 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913085709/http://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/601057-exclusive-interview-kevin-feige-on-thor-and-marvels-future/2 , archive-date=September 13, 2014 , access-date=November 10, 2013 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite news , last=Ryan , first=Mike , date=October 18, 2013 , title=Marvel's Kevin Feige Says Vin Diesel's 'Guardians' Role Is 'Close' , website=The Huffington Post , url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/18/kevin-feige-vin-diesel_n_4123119.html , url-status=live , access-date=November 10, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091407/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/18/kevin-feige-vin-diesel_n_4123119.html , archive-date=April 8, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Lussier , first=Germain , date=November 13, 2013 , title=/Film Interview: 'Thor: The Dark World' Producer Kevin Feige , url=https://slashfilm.com/film-interview-thor-the-dark-world-producer-kevin-feige/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713083014/http://www.slashfilm.com/film-interview-thor-the-dark-world-producer-kevin-feige/ , archive-date=July 13, 2014 , access-date=November 16, 2013 , website=/Film

{{Cite news , last=Ryan , first=Mike , date=November 18, 2013 , title=Chris Pratt on Heartbreak, 'Delivery Man' And Gearing Up For 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , website=The Huffington Post , url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/18/chris-pratt-guardians-of-the-galaxy_n_4284398.html , url-status=live , access-date=November 18, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829225115/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/18/chris-pratt-guardians-of-the-galaxy_n_4284398.html , archive-date=August 29, 2014

{{Cite AV media , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOVfTON5_68 , title=NYCC 2013: Laura Haddock on Da Vinci's Demons, Season 2 , date=November 28, 2013 , last=Diabolique Magazine , publisher=YouTube , time=2:37 , access-date=December 7, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630061904/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOVfTON5_68 , archive-date=June 30, 2014 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Sullivan , first=Kevin P. , date=December 9, 2013 , title=Why 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Reminds Bradley Cooper Of 'Goodfellas' , url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1718753/bradley-cooper-guardians-of-the-galaxy-goodfellas/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723214222/http://www.mtv.com/news/1718753/bradley-cooper-guardians-of-the-galaxy-goodfellas/ , archive-date=July 23, 2014 , access-date=December 9, 2013 , publisher=MTV

{{Cite web , date=December 21, 2013 , title=Official: Vin Diesel to Voice Groot in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies_tv/2013/12/21/21680/official_vin_diesel_to_voice_groot_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506002924/http://marvel.com/news/movies_tv/2013/12/21/21680/official_vin_diesel_to_voice_groot_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , archive-date=May 6, 2014 , access-date=December 21, 2013 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , date=January 3, 2014 , title=Read the Official Synopsis For Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/1/3/21707/read_the_official_synopsis_for_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221221947/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/1/3/21707/read_the_official_synopsis_for_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy , archive-date=February 21, 2014 , access-date=February 17, 2014 , publisher=Marvel

{{Cite web , last=Krupa , first=Daniel , date=January 22, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy LEGO Toy Sets Coming Soon , url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/01/22/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-coming-soon , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223063541/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/22/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-coming-soon , archive-date=February 23, 2014 , access-date=January 22, 2014 , website= IGN

{{Cite web , last=Krupa , first=Daniel , date=June 2, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Lego Sets Officially Unveiled , url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/06/02/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-sets-officially-unveiled , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603170626/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/02/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-sets-officially-unveiled , archive-date=June 3, 2014 , access-date=June 3, 2014 , website= IGN

{{Cite web , last=Truitt , first=Brian , date=February 17, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' crew comes down to Earth , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/17/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek/5554079/?AID=10709313&PID=6149513&SID=1rgrwkvgpx4pq/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/17/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek/5554079/?AID=10709313&PID=6149513&SID=1rgrwkvgpx4pq/ , archive-date=July 9, 2021 , access-date=February 17, 2014 , website=USA Today

{{Cite web , last=Scanlan , first=Emmett J. , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Myself & the brilliant @KarenGillan2 in @JamesGunn AWESOME LOOKING #GuardiansOfTheGalaxy , url=https://twitter.com/EmmettScanlan/status/436158019500777472 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306225619/https://twitter.com/EmmettScanlan/status/436158019500777472 , archive-date=March 6, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last1=Clark , first1=Noelene , last2=McIntyre , first2=Gina , date=February 19, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' trailer: Marvel unveils cosmic action comedy , url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-marvel-unveils-cosmic-action-comedy/#/0 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219173043/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-marvel-unveils-cosmic-action-comedy/ , archive-date=February 19, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website=Los Angeles Times

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Indiana Jones' Influence , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/indiana-jones-influence , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305053215/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/indiana-jones-influence , archive-date=March 5, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Dawww, Groot , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/dawww-groot , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227200412/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/dawww-groot , archive-date=February 27, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Edgy Humour , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/edgy-humour , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302011229/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/edgy-humour , archive-date=March 2, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Star Lord's Walkman , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/star-lord-s-walkman , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227195355/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/star-lord-s-walkman , archive-date=February 27, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Nebula's introduction , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/nebula-s-introduction , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302002959/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/nebula-s-introduction , archive-date=March 2, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Ashurst , first=Sam , date=February 19, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: The Collector , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/the-collector , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302060035/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/the-collector , archive-date=March 2, 2014 , access-date=February 19, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=Lang , first=Brent , date=February 19, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Trailer a Social Media Smash, Bigger Than 'Man of Steel' , url=https://thewrap.com/guardians-galaxy-trailer-social-media-smash-bigger-man-steel/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221075751/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-galaxy-trailer-social-media-smash-bigger-man-steel/ , archive-date=February 21, 2014 , access-date=February 20, 2014 , website=The Wrap

{{Cite web , last=Larson , first=Jared , date=February 25, 2014 , title=What Can Fans Expect from Vin Diesel's Groot? , url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/what-can-fans-expect-from-vin-diesels-groot , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302133221/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/what-can-fans-expect-from-vin-diesels-groot , archive-date=March 2, 2014 , access-date=February 25, 2014 , website=IGN

{{Cite magazine , last=Hibberd , first=James , date=February 27, 2014 , title=ABC to air Marvel special with 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' sneak peek – EXCLUSIVE , url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/02/27/abc-marvel-avengers-age-of-ultron/ , url-status=live , magazine=Entertainment Weekly , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301195241/http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/02/27/abc-marvel-avengers-age-of-ultron/ , archive-date=March 1, 2014 , access-date=February 27, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=March 13, 2014 , title=Dwarves at Twilight. Disney lot, additional shooting, early as hell. , url=https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/444122708390207488 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324063801/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/444122708390207488 , archive-date=March 24, 2014 , access-date=March 13, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=March 21, 2014 , title=Wrapping additional photography on #GotG with @prattprattpratt @Michael_Rooker & @Thejudgegunn – 3 dudes I love working with. , url=https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/447120256230637568 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329120202/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/447120256230637568 , archive-date=March 29, 2014 , access-date=March 21, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , last=Saldaña , first=Zoe , date=March 22, 2014 , title=Seriously,do you guys like @Guardians trailer? We shot some more stuff last weekend. @JamesGunn @prattprattpratt @DaveBautista @KarenGillan2 , url=https://twitter.com/zoesaldana/status/447403963164672000 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123165319/https://twitter.com/zoesaldana/status/447403963164672000 , archive-date=January 23, 2016 , access-date=March 22, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite news , last=Arrant , first=Chris , date=March 18, 2014 , title=Abnett & Lanning Put the Band Back Together for Guardians of the Galaxy Movie Prequel , website=Newsarama , url=http://www.newsarama.com/20600-abnett-lanning-put-the-band-back-together-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie-prequel.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319000935/http://www.newsarama.com/20600-abnett-lanning-put-the-band-back-together-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie-prequel.html , archive-date=March 19, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Lussier , first=Germain , date=April 11, 2014 , title='Guardians of The Galaxy' Connects to 'Avengers 3;' Plus New Image , url=https://slashfilm.com/avengers-3-guardians-connection/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143713/http://www.slashfilm.com/avengers-3-guardians-connection/ , archive-date=April 13, 2014 , website=/Film

{{Cite web , last=Stedman , first=Alex , date=April 27, 2014 , title=Stan Lee Says He Will Cameo in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/stan-lee-says-he-will-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201165337/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428042738/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/stan-lee-says-he-will-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201165337/ , archive-date=April 28, 2014 , access-date=April 27, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Sunu , first=Steve , date=April 28, 2014 , title=Comic Reel: "Justice League" Movie Confirmed; New Look At "Guardians of the Galaxy's" Nebula , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=52455 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429203803/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=52455 , archive-date=April 29, 2014 , access-date=April 28, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , date=May 15, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Official Character Descriptions (minor spoilers) , url=http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-galaxy-official-character-descriptions-minor-spoilers-70951/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517134111/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-galaxy-official-character-descriptions-minor-spoilers-70951/ , archive-date=May 17, 2014 , access-date=May 15, 2014 , publisher=Stitch Kingdom

{{Cite web , last=Dibdin , first=Emma , date=May 16, 2014 , title=James Gunn: Guardians of the Galaxy are Rolling Stones to Avengers' Beatles , url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/interviews/a571363/james-gunn-guardians-of-the-galaxy-are-rolling-stones-to-avengers-beatles.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517132342/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/interviews/a571363/james-gunn-guardians-of-the-galaxy-are-rolling-stones-to-avengers-beatles.html , archive-date=May 17, 2014 , access-date=May 16, 2014 , website=Digital Spy

{{Cite web , last=Tilly , first=Chris , date=May 16, 2014 , title=15 Reasons To Get Excited About Guardians Of The Galaxy , url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/05/16/why-guardians-of-the-galaxy-will-rock-your-world-this-summer?page=2 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519100305/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/05/16/why-guardians-of-the-galaxy-will-rock-your-world-this-summer?page=2 , archive-date=May 19, 2014 , access-date=May 19, 2014 , website= IGN

{{Cite web , title=Guardians of the Galaxy An IMAX 3D Experience , url=https://www.imax.com/movies/m/guardians-of-the-galaxy-an-imax-3d-experience/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213539/https://www.imax.com/movies/m/guardians-of-the-galaxy-an-imax-3d-experience/ , archive-date=July 14, 2014 , access-date=May 19, 2014 , publisher=IMAX

{{Cite web , last=Chitwood , first=Adam , date=May 19, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Q&A Highlights: James Gunn's Influences, the Soundtrack, the Sequel, Avengers Crossovers, and More , url=https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-news-avengers/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520093615/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-news-avengers/ , archive-date=May 20, 2014 , access-date=May 20, 2014 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Kroll , first=Justin , date=May 30, 2014 , title=Josh Brolin to Play Thanos in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/josh-brolin-to-play-thanos-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201198891/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531005627/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/josh-brolin-to-play-thanos-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201198891/ , archive-date=May 31, 2014 , access-date=May 30, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Ford , first=Rebecca , date=May 30, 2014 , title=Josh Brolin Voicing Thanos in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-brolin-voicing-thanos-guardians-708276 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531011326/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-brolin-voicing-thanos-guardians-708276 , archive-date=May 31, 2014 , access-date=May 30, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Weintraub , first=Steve , date=July 22, 2014 , title=Kevin Feige Talks GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY, THOR 3, CAPTAIN AMERICA 3, DOCTOR STRANGE, Casting Josh Brolin as Thanos, Comic-Con Plans, and More , url=https://collider.com/kevin-feige-iron-man-4-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724163640/http://collider.com/kevin-feige-iron-man-4-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=July 24, 2014 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Buchanan , first=Kyle , date=June 3, 2014 , title=How Much Thanos Will You See in Guardians of the Galaxy? , url=https://vulture.com/2014/06/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-infinity-stones-josh-brolin.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606002608/http://www.vulture.com/2014/06/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-infinity-stones-josh-brolin.html , archive-date=June 6, 2014 , access-date=June 3, 2014 , publisher=Vulture

{{Cite web , last=Tilly , first=Chris , date=June 4, 2014 , title=Why The Success Of Guardians Of The Galaxy Depends On A Talking Raccoon , url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/06/04/why-the-success-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-depends-on-a-talking-raccoon , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203806/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/04/why-the-success-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-depends-on-a-talking-raccoon , archive-date=June 6, 2014 , access-date=June 4, 2014 , website= IGN

{{Cite web , last=Ching , first=Albert , date=June 5, 2014 , title=First "Guardians Of The Galaxy" TV Spot Released, Gunn Hypes 3D Experience , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53259 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606232731/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53259 , archive-date=June 6, 2014 , access-date=June 5, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Graser , first=Marc , date=June 4, 2014 , title=Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Doesn't Scare Licensing Partners , url=https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-1201207992/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607005211/http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-1201207992/ , archive-date=June 7, 2014 , access-date=June 5, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Slater , first=Shawn , date=June 9, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Sneak Peek Landing in Disney Parks July 4 , url=http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/06/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-landing-in-disney-parks-july-4/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611062531/http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/06/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-landing-in-disney-parks-july-4/ , archive-date=June 11, 2014 , access-date=June 9, 2014 , publisher=DisneyParks Blog

{{Cite web , last=Maytum , first=Matt , date=June 20, 2014 , title=Marvel's Kevin Feige updates on Guardians Of The Galaxy, Thanos, Ant-Man, TV shows and Doctor Strange , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/news/marvel-s-kevin-feige-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-thanos-ant-man-tv-shows-and-doctor-strange , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624015456/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/marvel-s-kevin-feige-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-thanos-ant-man-tv-shows-and-doctor-strange , archive-date=June 24, 2014 , access-date=June 21, 2014 , website= Total Film

{{Cite web , last=D'Orazio , first=Dante , date=June 22, 2014 , title=Nathan Fillion to make cameo in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/22/5832326/nathan-fillion-to-make-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624000336/http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/22/5832326/nathan-fillion-to-make-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=June 24, 2014 , access-date=June 24, 2014 , website=The Verge

{{Cite web , last=Dietsch , first=TJ , date=June 26, 2014 , title=James Gunn Reveals His Brother's Roles in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.cbr.com/james-gunn-reveals-his-brothers-roles-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111223901/https://www.cbr.com/james-gunn-reveals-his-brothers-roles-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=November 11, 2020 , access-date=June 26, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , date=June 27, 2014 , title=Get an Early Look at Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy in IMAX July 7 , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/27/22766/get_an_early_look_at_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_in_imax_july_7 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627210054/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/27/22766/get_an_early_look_at_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_in_imax_july_7 , archive-date=June 27, 2014 , access-date=June 27, 2014 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Hughes , first=Jason , date=July 3, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Offers Fans Interstellar Travel Via Galaxy Getaways , url=https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-offers-fans-interstellar-travel-via-galaxy-getaways/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203857/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-offers-fans-interstellar-travel-via-galaxy-getaways/ , archive-date=July 14, 2014 , access-date=July 3, 2014 , website=The Wrap

{{Cite web , title=Guardians of the Galaxy MAX, url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/guardians-galaxy-film-1 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803040122/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/guardians-galaxy-film-1 , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=July 29, 2014 , publisher=British Board of Film Classification

{{Cite web , last=Khatchatourian , first=Maane , date=July 7, 2014 , title=James Gunn Just Finished Work on 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-finished-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201258910/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711124412/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-finished-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201258910/ , archive-date=July 11, 2014 , access-date=July 8, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Dickson , first=Evan , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Footage Review: Evan's Reaction to Marvel Screening 17 Minutes of Footage , url=https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-footage-review/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712125303/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-footage-review , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 8, 2014 , website=Collider

{{Cite news , last=Siegel , first=Lucas , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Missed Guardians Of The Galaxy Sneak Peek? Here's a New Trailer! , website=Newsarama , url=http://www.newsarama.com/21514-missed-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-here-s-a-new-trailer.html , url-status=live , access-date=July 8, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090603/http://www.newsarama.com/21514-missed-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-here-s-a-new-trailer.html , archive-date=July 12, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Eisenberg , first=Eric , date=July 7, 2014 , title=Marvel Screened 17 Minutes Of Guardians Of The Galaxy And This Is What We Saw , url=https://cinemablend.com/new/Marvel-Screened-17-Minutes-Guardians-Galaxy-What-We-Saw-43785-p2.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090626/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Marvel-Screened-17-Minutes-Guardians-Galaxy-What-We-Saw-43785-p2.html , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 8, 2014 , publisher=Cinema Blend

{{Cite web , last=Lussier , first=Germain , date=July 7, 2014 , title=17 Minute 'Guardians of the Galaxy' IMAX 3D Presentation Elicits Cheers And Some Confusion; Watch An Extended Clip , url=https://slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-imax-presentation/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712005400/http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-imax-presentation/ , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 8, 2014 , website=/Film

{{Cite web , last=Weintraub , first=Steve , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Dave Bautista Talks Fight Scenes and Finding The Humor in Drax on the Set of Guardians Of The Galaxy , url=https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-interview-dave-bautista/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710031720/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-interview-dave-bautista/ , archive-date=July 10, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Truitt , first=Brian , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Michael Rooker's feeling blue as 'Guardians' alien Yondu , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/07/08/michael-rooker-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/12355635/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710143902/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/07/08/michael-rooker-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/12355635/ , archive-date=July 10, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , website=USA Today

{{Cite web , last=Hunt , first=James , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Gillan Discusses "Guardians Of The Galaxy" Nebula, Ronan's Intimidation Factor , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53909 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713031424/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53909 , archive-date=July 13, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Huver , first=Scott , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Hooked On A Preview: "Guardians" Sneak Preview Footage Is Deliriously Fun , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53914 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712012018/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53914 , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Hunt , first=James , date=July 8, 2014 , title="Guardians Of The Galaxy" Set Visit Puts Concerns To Rest , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53910 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713045725/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53910 , archive-date=July 13, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Perry , first=Spencer , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: From the Set of the Marvel Studios Adaptation , url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709001921/http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation , archive-date=July 9, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite web , last=Perry , first=Spencer , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: From the Set of the Marvel Studios Adaptation , url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/2 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712133129/http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/2 , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite web , last=Perry , first=Spencer , date=July 8, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: From the Set of the Marvel Studios Adaptation , url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/3 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712142824/http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/3 , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite web , date=July 9, 2014 , title=Hollywood Records And Marvel Set To Release Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Deluxe Soundtrack, Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 And Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Digital Score Soundtrack , url=http://digitaljournal.com/pr/2044922 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150237/http://digitaljournal.com/pr/2044922 , archive-date=July 14, 2014 , access-date=July 9, 2014 , publisher=Digital Journal via PR Newswire

{{Cite web , last=Cunningham , first=Todd , date=July 11, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Tracking for $60 Million Opening , url=https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tracking-for-60-million-opening/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715114753/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tracking-for-60-million-opening/ , archive-date=July 15, 2014 , access-date=July 11, 2014 , website=The Wrap

{{Cite web , last=Holman , first=Jordyn , date=July 7, 2014 , title=Method Studios Taps VFX Veteran Marc Weigert to Spearhead Growth , url=https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/method-studios-marc-weigert-president-1201258014/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712015938/http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/method-studios-marc-weigert-president-1201258014/ , archive-date=July 12, 2014 , access-date=July 11, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Leong , first=John , date=July 12, 2014 , title="Guardians of the Galaxy" cast thrill fans in Singapore , url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/guardians-of-the-galaxy/1256770.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715161246/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/guardians-of-the-galaxy/1256770.html , archive-date=July 15, 2014 , access-date=July 14, 2014 , publisher=Channel NewsAsia

{{Cite web , date=July 16, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Cameos, Hints at MCU's Future (Heavy Spoilers) , url=http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-of-the-galaxy-cameos-71908/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718103443/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-of-the-galaxy-cameos-71908/ , archive-date=July 18, 2014 , access-date=July 16, 2014 , publisher=Stitch Kingdom

{{Cite web , date=July 17, 2014 , title=Play Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon , url=http://marvel.com/news/video_games/2014/7/17/22893/play_guardians_of_the_galaxy_the_universal_weapon , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719092727/http://marvel.com/news/video_games/2014/7/17/22893/play_guardians_of_the_galaxy_the_universal_weapon , archive-date=July 19, 2014 , access-date=July 17, 2014 , publisher= Marvel

{{Cite web , last=Zalben , first=Alex , date=July 17, 2014 , title='Guardians Of The Galaxy' Mobile Game? You're Welcome , url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1870218/guardians-of-the-galaxy-universal-weapon-mobile-game/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720004354/http://www.mtv.com/news/1870218/guardians-of-the-galaxy-universal-weapon-mobile-game/ , archive-date=July 20, 2014 , access-date=July 17, 2014 , publisher=MTV

{{Cite web , last=Lewis , first=Hilary , date=July 17, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Cast to Appear on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-cast-appear-jimmy-719258 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720004935/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-cast-appear-jimmy-719258 , archive-date=July 20, 2014 , access-date=July 18, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite news , last=McLauchlin , first=Jim , date=July 21, 2014 , title='Liberating' Guardians Of The Galaxy Not in the Regular 'Marvel Scheme of Things' , website=Newsarama , url=http://www.newsarama.com/21618-liberating-guardians-of-the-galaxy-not-in-the-regular-marvel-scheme-of-things.html , url-status=live , access-date=July 21, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726223345/http://www.newsarama.com/21618-liberating-guardians-of-the-galaxy-not-in-the-regular-marvel-scheme-of-things.html , archive-date=July 26, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Ryder , first=Taryn , date=July 22, 2014 , title=On the Red Carpet at the 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Premiere , url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/-guardians-of-the-galaxy-c1405981627543.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723033150/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/-guardians-of-the-galaxy-c1405981627543.html , archive-date=July 23, 2014 , access-date=July 22, 2014 , publisher=Yahoo!

{{Cite AV media , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bZa_V-qNEo , title=Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Red Carpet Premiere , date=July 21, 2014 , last=Marvel Entertainment , publisher=YouTube , access-date=July 21, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722001039/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bZa_V-qNEo , archive-date=July 22, 2014 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Wakeman , first=Greg , date=July 22, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Is Marvel's Best Movie Yet , url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/guardians-galaxy-marvel-best-movie-yet-030700879.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729075045/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/guardians-galaxy-marvel-best-movie-yet-030700879.html , archive-date=July 29, 2014 , access-date=July 22, 2014 , publisher=Yahoo! UK

{{Cite web , last=Foundas , first=Scott , date=July 24, 2014 , title=Film Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201267373/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725100457/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201267373/ , archive-date=July 25, 2014 , access-date=July 24, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Douglas , first=Edward , date=July 24, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy , url=https://comingsoon.net/news/reviewsnews.php?id=120857 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728074646/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/reviewsnews.php?id=120857 , archive-date=July 28, 2014 , access-date=July 24, 2014 , publisher=ComingSoon.net

{{Cite web , last=Lowe , first=Justin , date=July 24, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy': Film Review , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/movie/guardians-galaxy/review/719882 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726195038/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/guardians-galaxy/review/719882 , archive-date=July 26, 2014 , access-date=July 24, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Collin , first=Robbie , date=July 24, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy, review: 'a pop-culture gem' , url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/10982217/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-a-pop-culture-gem.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726154803/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/10982217/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-a-pop-culture-gem.html , archive-date=July 26, 2014 , access-date=July 24, 2014 , website=The Daily Telegraph

{{Cite web , last=Turran , first=Kenneth , date=July 31, 2014 , title=Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy's' heroes aren't what you'd expect , url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-guardians-galaxy-review-20140801-column.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802015627/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-guardians-galaxy-review-20140801-column.html , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 1, 2014 , website=Los Angeles Times

{{Cite magazine , last=Rothman , first=Lily , date=July 25, 2014 , title=How Nicole Perlman Became the First Woman to Write a Marvel Movie , url=http://time.com/3025421/marvel-movie-female-writer-nicole-perlman/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729010435/http://time.com/3025421/marvel-movie-female-writer-nicole-perlman/ , archive-date=July 29, 2014 , access-date=July 25, 2014 , magazine=Time

{{Cite web , last=Coyle , first=Jake , date=July 28, 2014 , title=Film Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' relaxes Marvel's seriousness, but not enough , url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/movies/268896031.html , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729080739/http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/movies/268896031.html , archive-date=July 29, 2014 , access-date=July 28, 2014 , publisher=Associated Press via Star Tribune

{{Cite web , last=Douglas , first=Edward , date=July 28, 2014 , title=SHH's Exclusive Interview with James Gunn on Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/310947-shhs-exclusive-interview-with-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy#/slide/1 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730020831/http://www.superherohype.com/features/310947-shhs-exclusive-interview-with-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=July 30, 2014 , access-date=July 29, 2014 , publisher=CraveOnline

{{Cite magazine , last=Caulfield , first=Keith , date=February 20, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Trailer Sends 'Hooked On a Feeling' Sales Through the Roof , url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/5915509/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-sends-hooked-on-a-feeling-sales-through , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085114/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/5915509/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-sends-hooked-on-a-feeling-sales-through , archive-date=August 19, 2014 , access-date=July 29, 2014 , magazine=Billboard

{{Cite web , last=Weintraub , first=Steve , date=July 29, 2014 , title=Benicio del Toro Talks Guardians Of The Galaxy, Playing the Collector, His Marvel Contract, Inherent Vice, Paradise Lost LOST, and More , url=https://collider.com/benicio-del-toro-guardians-of-the-galaxy-inherent-vice-interview/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801213958/http://collider.com/benicio-del-toro-guardians-of-the-galaxy-inherent-vice-interview , archive-date=August 1, 2014 , access-date=July 30, 2014 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Faraci , first=Devin , date=July 29, 2014 , title=The Badass Interview: James Gunn On Guardians Of The Galaxy , url=http://badassdigest.com/2014/07/29/the-badass-interview-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802030550/http://badassdigest.com/2014/07/29/the-badass-interview-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=July 30, 2014 , publisher=Badass Digest

{{Cite web , date=July 29, 2014 , title=Chris Pratt and Zoe Saldana Join Marvel Entertainment Executives To Ring The Opening Bell at the NYSE to Promote the Highly-Anticipated Summer Film, Marvel s Guardians of the Galaxy , url=https://www.nyx.com/event/chris-pratt-and-zoe-saldana-join-marvel-entertainment-executives-ring-opening-bell%C2%AE-nyse-pro , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217043933/https://www.nyx.com/event/chris-pratt-and-zoe-saldana-join-marvel-entertainment-executives-ring-opening-bell%C2%AE-nyse-pro , archive-date=December 17, 2014 , access-date=July 30, 2014 , publisher=New York Stock Exchange

{{Cite web , last=Dargis , first=Manohla , date=July 29, 2014 , title=Yee-Ha! Space Cowboy Rides to the Rescue , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/movies/chris-pratt-stars-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html?_r=0 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804025136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/movies/chris-pratt-stars-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html?_r=0 , archive-date=August 4, 2014 , access-date=July 30, 2014 , website=The New York Times

{{Cite web , last=Watkins , first=Gwynne , date=August 1, 2014 , title=Alyssa Milano, Howard the Duck, and Other Secrets of 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/alyssa-milano-howard-the-duck-and-other-secrets-of-93517038062.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802161152/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/alyssa-milano-howard-the-duck-and-other-secrets-of-93517038062.html , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , publisher=Yahoo!

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=July 2014 , title=#gotgpicoftheday Posting this one as I land in Singapore. It's @meliakreiling as Bereet and @prattprattpratt as I think you know by now. Thanks for all your kind messages about the 17 minute preview. Glad you all enjoyed it! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotg , url=http://instagram.com/p/qM1ItfIzas/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802041625/http://instagram.com/p/qM1ItfIzas/ , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , publisher=Instagram

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=July 2014 , title=#gotgpicoftheday Happy Birthday to one of my very best friends (and Nova Prime's assistant) @mikaelahoover! Love you lots, Mikaela! Follow her! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotg , url=http://instagram.com/p/qX2G5eIzXq/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810045015/http://instagram.com/p/qX2G5eIzXq/ , archive-date=August 10, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , publisher=Instagram

{{Cite web , last=Gunn , first=James , date=July 2014 , title=#gotgpicoftheday I was grateful when my old boss, the president of Troma Entertainment, @lloydkaufman, came to London to do a cameo in the film – as a prisoner in the Kyln. Lloyd taught me more than anyone else about making films. One of the things that keeps me sane in this business is staying true to my roots – whether with friends, family, or co-workers. As the world around me changes it's nice to have some consistency in my personal life (even if that consistency is as crazy as @michael_rooker). Have a great day, folks! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotgFollow , url=http://instagram.com/p/qkFseaIzXz/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810045013/http://instagram.com/p/qkFseaIzXz/ , archive-date=August 10, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , publisher=Instagram

{{Cite web , last=Acuna , first=Kristen , date=July 31, 2014 , title=Here's How Groot And Rocket Raccoon Look Without Visual Effects In 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' , url=http://www.businessinsider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-groot-rocket-raccoon-visual-effects-2014-7 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802202704/http://www.businessinsider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-groot-rocket-raccoon-visual-effects-2014-7 , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=Business Insider

{{Cite web , last=Webb , first=Charles , date=August 1, 2014 , title=Who Was That Voice In The Guardians of The Galaxy End Credits Scene? assive Spoilers, url=http://www.nerdist.com/2014/08/who-was-that-voice-in-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-end-credits-scene-massive-spoilers/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803025333/http://www.nerdist.com/2014/08/who-was-that-voice-in-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-end-credits-scene-massive-spoilers/ , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=Nerdist

{{Cite web , last=Hunt , first=Christopher , date=June 19, 2014 , title=How Chris Pratt Dropped 60 Pounds in Six Months , url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/how-chris-pratt-dropped-60-pounds-six-months , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803092341/http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/how-chris-pratt-dropped-60-pounds-six-months , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website= Men's Fitness

{{Cite web , last=Puchko , first=Kristy , date=July 30, 2014 , title=Listen To Vin Diesel Voice Groot In Five Other Languages , url=https://cinemablend.com/new/Listen-Vin-Diesel-Voice-Groot-Five-Other-Languages-66525.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802001356/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Listen-Vin-Diesel-Voice-Groot-Five-Other-Languages-66525.html , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=July 31, 2014 , publisher=CinemaBlend

{{Cite web , last=Madison , first=Charles , date=July 26, 2014 , title=James Gunn on Guardians of the Galaxy 2 – the promise of Nebula, Yondu and Peter Quill's father , url=http://www.filmdivider.com/4171/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-promising-nebula-yondu-and-peter-quills-father/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801103231/http://www.filmdivider.com/4171/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-promising-nebula-yondu-and-peter-quills-father/ , archive-date=August 1, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , publisher=Film Divider

{{Cite book, last1 = Bennett , first1 = Tara , last2 = Terry , first2 = Paul , title = The Story of Marvel Studios: The Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe , publisher = Abrams Books , year = 2021 , isbn = 978-1419732447

{{cite web, date=June 12, 2013 , first=George , last=Wales , url=http://www.totalfilm.com/news/joss-whedon-talks-avengers-2-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy , title=Joss Whedon talks Avengers 2 and Guardians of the Galaxy , website= Total Film , access-date=October 23, 2021 , archive-date=April 23, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423054922/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/joss-whedon-talks-avengers-2-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live

{{Cite magazine , last=Corliss , first=Richard , date=August 1, 2014 , title=Review: Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: The Expendables In Outer Space , url=http://time.com/3069940/review-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-expendables-in-outer-space/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803001722/http://time.com/3069940/review-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-expendables-in-outer-space/ , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , magazine=Time

{{Cite web , last=Busch , first=Anita , date=July 31, 2014 , title=Box Office Friday: Summer Savior As 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' $92.2M to $95.5M; 'Get On Up' Down Low With $14.7M , url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-preview-guardians-of-the-galaxy-expected-to-rock-et-the-down-low-on-get-on-up/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802195640/http://www.deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-preview-guardians-of-the-galaxy-expected-to-rock-et-the-down-low-on-get-on-up/ , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Lang , first=Brent , date=August 1, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy' Soars to Biggest Thursday Box Office Opening of the Year , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soars-to-biggest-thursday-box-office-opening-of-year-1201273544/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803042242/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soars-to-biggest-thursday-box-office-opening-of-year-1201273544/ , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=LaSalle , first=Mick , author-link=Mick LaSalle , date=August 1, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' review: Space jaunt no marvel , url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-Space-jaunt-no-5659887.php , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803071846/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-Space-jaunt-no-5659887.php , archive-date=August 3, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=San Francisco Chronicle

{{Cite web , last=Smith , first=Kyle , date=July 31, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' is space junk , url=https://nypost.com/2014/07/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-is-space-junk/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802194505/http://nypost.com/2014/07/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-is-space-junk/ , archive-date=August 2, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=New York Post

{{Cite web , last=McClintock , first=Pamela , date=August 2, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Zooms to $37.8M Friday for Likely $92M Debut , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-guardians-galaxy-zooms-723026 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804005554/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-guardians-galaxy-zooms-723026 , archive-date=August 4, 2014 , access-date=August 2, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Diente , first=Tanya , date=June 6, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Spoilers: Thanos, Gamora And The Infinity Stones , url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/555013/20140606/thanos-guardians-galaxy-infinity-stone.htm , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812193148/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/555013/20140606/thanos-guardians-galaxy-infinity-stone.htm , archive-date=August 12, 2014 , access-date=August 4, 2014 , website=International Business Times

{{Cite web , last=Mendelson , first=Scott , date=August 3, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Zooms To $94M Weekend , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/03/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-zooms-to-94m-weekend/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805233417/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/03/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-zooms-to-94m-weekend/ , archive-date=August 5, 2014 , access-date=August 4, 2014 , website=Forbes

{{Cite web , last=Shetty , first=Sharan , date=August 4, 2014 , title=Who Deserves Credit for Guardians of the Galaxy's Great Script? , url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/08/04/guardians_of_the_galaxy_co_writer_nicole_perlman_vs_director_james_gunn.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806050001/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/08/04/guardians_of_the_galaxy_co_writer_nicole_perlman_vs_director_james_gunn.html , archive-date=August 6, 2014 , access-date=August 5, 2014 , website=Slate

{{Cite web , last=Mendelson , first=Scott , date=August 2, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Rockets To $37.8M Friday , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/02/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-scores-huge-38m-friday-may-nab-100m-weekend/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805105314/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/02/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-scores-huge-38m-friday-may-nab-100m-weekend/ , archive-date=August 5, 2014 , access-date=August 5, 2014 , website=Forbes

{{Cite web , last=Suber , first=Ray , date=August 3, 2014 , title=Weekend Report: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Obliterates August Record , url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3885&p=.htm , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806010826/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3885&p=.htm , archive-date=August 6, 2014 , access-date=August 3, 2014 , website=Box Office Mojo

{{Cite web , last=Roeper , first=Richard , author-link=Richard Roeper , date=July 30, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy': A giddy space oddity makes the summer sunnier , url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/28944728-421/guardians-of-the-galaxy-a-giddy-space-oddity-makes-the-summer-sunnier.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804174955/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/28944728-421/guardians-of-the-galaxy-a-giddy-space-oddity-makes-the-summer-sunnier.html , archive-date=August 4, 2014 , access-date=August 5, 2014 , website=Chicago Sun-Times

{{Cite web , last=Collis , first=Clark , date=August 5, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy': Benicio Del Toro may not know he's in a scene with you-know-who , url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/08/05/guardians-of-the-galaxy-benicio-del-toro/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807012008/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/08/05/guardians-of-the-galaxy-benicio-del-toro/ , archive-date=August 7, 2014 , access-date=August 5, 2014 , website=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Pierce , first=Scott , date=August 6, 2014 , title=Under the Skin of "Guardians of the Galaxy" With Makeup FX Wizard David White , url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/3033968/under-the-skin-of-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-with-makeup-fx-wizard-david-white , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810024949/http://www.fastcocreate.com/3033968/under-the-skin-of-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-with-makeup-fx-wizard-david-white , archive-date=August 10, 2014 , access-date=August 9, 2014 , website=Fast Company Co.Create

{{Cite web , last=Gilman , first=Greg , date=August 13, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Becomes First Soundtrack in History Without New Songs to Land No. 1 Spot , url=https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-soars-to-no-1-on-billboard-200/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814013440/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-soars-to-no-1-on-billboard-200/ , archive-date=August 14, 2014 , access-date=August 13, 2014 , website=The Wrap

{{Cite web , last=Plumb , first=Ali , date=August 12, 2014 , title=James Gunn On Guardians Of The Galaxy's Secrets , url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-secrets/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728204304/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-secrets/ , archive-date=July 28, 2019 , access-date=March 14, 2019 , website=Empire

{{Cite web , last=Failes , first=Ian , date=August 13, 2014 , title=The VFX of Guardians of the Galaxy , url=http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817034337/http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=August 17, 2014 , access-date=August 16, 2014 , publisher=Fxguide

{{Cite web , last=Johnson , first=Zach , date=August 21, 2014 , title=Chris Pratt Visits Children's Hospital Los Angeles in Costume as Star-Lord From ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' , url=http://www.eonline.com/news/571490/chris-pratt-visits-children-s-hospital-los-angeles-in-costume-as-star-lord-from-guardians-of-the-galaxy , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823034628/http://www.eonline.com/news/571490/chris-pratt-visits-children-s-hospital-los-angeles-in-costume-as-star-lord-from-guardians-of-the-galaxy , archive-date=August 23, 2014 , access-date=August 21, 2014 , publisher= E!

{{Cite web , last=Strom , first=Mark , date=August 19, 2014 , title=Nicole Perlman Writes the Galaxy , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822085923/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy , archive-date=August 22, 2014 , access-date=August 22, 2014 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Polowy , first=Kevin , date=August 14, 2014 , title=Exclusive: Here's That Clip of Dancing Baby Groot in All Its Galactic Glory , url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/dancing-baby-groot-clip-guardians-of-the-galaxy-94738291414.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823085655/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/dancing-baby-groot-clip-guardians-of-the-galaxy-94738291414.html , archive-date=August 23, 2014 , access-date=August 22, 2014 , publisher=Yahoo!

{{Cite web , last=McMillan , first=Graeme , date=August 22, 2014 , title=It's Official: Dancing Groot Is the Breakout Character of Summer , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/official-dancing-groot-is-breakout-727123 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824040409/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/official-dancing-groot-is-breakout-727123 , archive-date=August 24, 2014 , access-date=August 22, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Lang , first=Brett , date=August 24, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Back on Top, 'Sin City 2' Flops , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-back-on-top-sin-city-2-flops-1201289275/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825020521/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-back-on-top-sin-city-2-flops-1201289275/ , archive-date=August 25, 2014 , access-date=August 24, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Subers , first=Ray , date=August 24, 2014 , title=Weekend Report: 'Guardians' Becomes Biggest Movie of the Summer , url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3896&p=.htm , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826011356/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3896&p=.htm , archive-date=August 26, 2014 , access-date=August 24, 2014 , website=Box Office Mojo

{{Cite news , last=Knight , first=Chris , date=July 29, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy, reviewed: Marvel's new film franchise is off to a promising start , website=National Post , url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2014/07/29/guardians-of-the-galaxy-reviewed-marvels-new-film-franchise-is-off-to-a-promising-start/ , url-status=dead , access-date=August 28, 2014 , archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6SAohiy3d?url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2014/07/29/guardians-of-the-galaxy-reviewed-marvels-new-film-franchise-is-off-to-a-promising-start/ , archive-date=August 28, 2014

{{Cite web , last=Melrose , first=Kevin , date=August 28, 2014 , title='Grooting' has entered the lexicon , url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2014/08/grooting-has-entered-the-lexicon/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901035751/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2014/08/grooting-has-entered-the-lexicon/ , archive-date=September 1, 2014 , access-date=August 28, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Busch , first=Anita , date=August 31, 2014 , title=Box Office End of Summer: Some Profitable Hits In An Overall Blah Season , url=https://deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-end-of-summer-some-profitable-hits-in-an-overall-blah-season-826261/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902040938/http://deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-end-of-summer-some-profitable-hits-in-an-overall-blah-season-826261/ , archive-date=September 2, 2014 , access-date=August 31, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Mendelson , first=Scott , date=August 10, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Nets $65M Weekend , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/10/box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-nets-65m-weekend/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831183433/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/10/box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-nets-65m-weekend/ , archive-date=August 31, 2014 , access-date=August 31, 2014 , website=Forbes

{{Cite web , last=Olsen , first=Mark , date=August 17, 2014 , title='Ninja Turtles' tops 'Expendables 3,' 'Let's Be Cops' at box office , url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-ct-box-office-ninja-turtles-expendables-3-lets-be-cops-20140817-story.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901113842/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-ct-box-office-ninja-turtles-expendables-3-lets-be-cops-20140817-story.html , archive-date=September 1, 2014 , access-date=August 31, 2014 , website=Los Angeles Times

{{Cite web , last=Blackmon , first=Joe , date=August 31, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Becomes Only Summer Movie To Top Box Office For Three Weekends , url=https://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-becomes-only-summer-movie-to-top-box-off/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902235804/http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-becomes-only-summer-movie-to-top-box-off , archive-date=September 2, 2014 , access-date=August 31, 2014 , website= ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=October 25, 2014 , title=Intl Box Office Final: Milestones For 'Godzilla', '22 Jump Street', 'Transformers' + 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Rockets To $67.4M; Local Pics Make Waves In Asia; More , url=https://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-opens-foreign-russia-korea-uk-813091/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905013754/http://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-opens-foreign-russia-korea-uk-813091/ , archive-date=September 5, 2014 , access-date=October 25, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=August 11, 2014 , title=Intl Box Office Final: 'Turtles' Kicks In $29M Opening; 'Guardians' At $313M WW; 'Maleficent' Tops $500M; 'InBetweeners 2' Smashes UK Records , url=https://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into-the-storm-inbetweeners-guardians-galaxy-816925/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821231611/http://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into-the-storm-inbetweeners-guardians-galaxy-816925/ , archive-date=August 21, 2014 , access-date=October 25, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{cite Box Office Mojo, id=2015381, title=Guardians of the Galaxy, access-date=March 3, 2021, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303103310/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2015381/, archive-date=March 3, 2021, url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=October 20, 2014 , title=Int'l Box Office Final: 'Guardians' Now 3rd Biggest Marvel Movie Ever; 'Dracula Untold', 'Gone Girl', 'Annabelle' Hold Well; Action In France, Mexico; More , url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-guardians-china-winter-soldier-records-dracula-untold-gone-girl-annabelle-maze-runner-ninja-turtles-854649/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022132359/http://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-guardians-china-winter-soldier-records-dracula-untold-gone-girl-annabelle-maze-runner-ninja-turtles-854649/ , archive-date=October 22, 2014 , access-date=October 25, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Coyle , first=Jake , date=August 24, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' retakes box office, passes 'Transformers' for summer's top film , url=https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2014/08/24/guardians-retakes-box-office-tops-summer-films , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829192044/http://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2014/08/24/guardians-retakes-box-office-tops-summer-films , archive-date=August 29, 2014 , access-date=August 31, 2014 , via= U.S. News & World Report , agency=Associated Press

{{Cite web , last=Lang , first=Brent , date=September 1, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy' Tops Weak Labor Day Box Office, Summer Stumbles to Close , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/box-office/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tops-weak-labor-day-box-office-summer-stumbles-to-close-1201295368/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902002930/http://variety.com/2014/film/box-office/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tops-weak-labor-day-box-office-summer-stumbles-to-close-1201295368/ , archive-date=September 2, 2014 , access-date=September 1, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Sunu , first=Steve , date=September 5, 2014 , title="Constantine" Brings Jim Corrigan To Television , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=55326 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906113254/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=55326 , archive-date=September 6, 2014 , access-date=September 5, 2014 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: Original Score , url=http://www.soundtrack.net/album/guardians-of-the-galaxy-score/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906162025/http://www.soundtrack.net/album/guardians-of-the-galaxy-score/ , archive-date=September 6, 2014 , access-date=September 6, 2014 , publisher=Soundtrack.net

{{Cite web , last=McNary , first=Dave , author-link=Dave McNary , date=September 7, 2014 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Wins Cold U.S. Box Office with $10.2 Million, 'The Identical' Tanks , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-wins-u-s-box-office-1201300052/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909185055/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-wins-u-s-box-office-1201300052/ , archive-date=September 9, 2014 , access-date=September 7, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=D'Alessandro , first=Anthony , date=September 6, 2014 , title=Among Marvel Titles, 'Guardians' Has The Most No. 1 Weekends , url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-owns-all-time-marvel-b-o-record-for-most-no-1-holdovers-830547/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909014440/http://deadline.com/2014/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-owns-all-time-marvel-b-o-record-for-most-no-1-holdovers-830547/ , archive-date=September 9, 2014 , access-date=September 7, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=September 7, 2014 , title=Update: Intl Box Office: 'Lucy' Tops Chart; 'Expendables 3' In China; Pics From Korea, Spain, Argentina Get A Look-In; More , url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/box-office-lucy-expendables-3-china-international-results-830739/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908133716/http://deadline.com/2014/09/box-office-lucy-expendables-3-china-international-results-830739/ , archive-date=September 8, 2014 , access-date=September 7, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Rodney , first=Alexis , date=August 30, 2014 , title=Great unseen image from Guardians of the Galaxy featuring myself as (Moloka Dar). From the dude himself ... ... . , url=https://twitter.com/AlexisRodney/status/505762777290772482 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917085451/https://twitter.com/AlexisRodney/status/505762777290772482 , archive-date=September 17, 2014 , access-date=September 7, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite news , last=Buchanan , first=Kyle , date=August 5, 2014 , title=Glenn Close on Donning 'Full Drag' for Guardians of the Galaxy , website=Vulture , url=https://vulture.com/2014/08/glenn-close-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html , url-status=live , access-date=September 9, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200052/http://www.vulture.com/2014/08/glenn-close-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html , archive-date=September 10, 2014

{{Cite news , last=Truitt , first=Brian , date=August 4, 2014 , title='Serious actress' Glenn Close embraces 'Guardians' fun , website=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/08/04/glenn-close-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/13580449/ , url-status=live , access-date=September 9, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821053710/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/08/04/glenn-close-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/13580449/ , archive-date=August 21, 2014

{{Cite journal , last=Collis , first=Clark , date=July 18, 2014 , title=The Next Movie Star , journal=Entertainment Weekly , pages=24–31

{{Cite web , last=Bussey , first=Ben , date=September 12, 2014 , title=James Gunn Teases Deleted Guardians Of The Galaxy Musical Scene , url=https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/james-gunn-teases-deleted-guardians-of-the-galaxy-97286159584.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912225318/https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/james-gunn-teases-deleted-guardians-of-the-galaxy-97286159584.html , archive-date=September 12, 2014 , access-date=September 12, 2014 , publisher=Yahoo! UK

{{Cite web , last=Khatchatourian , first=Maane , date=September 13, 2014 , title=Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Hits $600 Million Worldwide , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-hits-600-million-worldwide-1201305167/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914220754/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-hits-600-million-worldwide-1201305167/ , archive-date=September 14, 2014 , access-date=September 14, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Suskind , first=Alex , date=August 8, 2014 , title=Director James Gunn on How He Chose the Music in Guardians of the Galaxy , url=https://vulture.com/2014/08/how-guardians-of-the-galaxy-music-soundtrack-was-chosen.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809052918/http://www.vulture.com/2014/08/how-guardians-of-the-galaxy-music-soundtrack-was-chosen.html , archive-date=August 9, 2014 , access-date=September 19, 2014 , website=Vulture

{{Cite web , last=Marvel UK , date=September 30, 2014 , title=Marvel's #GuardiansOfTheGalaxy comes to 3D/2D Blu-ray & DVD in the UK November 24 , url=https://twitter.com/MarvelUK/status/516981299836231680 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130110704/https://twitter.com/MarvelUK/status/516981299836231680 , archive-date=January 30, 2015 , access-date=September 30, 2014 , publisher=Twitter

{{Cite web , date=October 3, 2014 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy' on Blu-Ray 12/9 with Deleted Scenes, Audio Commentary and More; Digital HD in November , url=http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-galaxy-bluray-72869/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006031741/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-galaxy-bluray-72869/ , archive-date=October 6, 2014 , access-date=October 3, 2014 , publisher=Stitch Kingdom

{{Cite web , last=Bowles , first=Scott , date=October 6, 2014 , title='Gone Girl' Edges Out 'Annabelle' In Race That Energizes Box Office: Monday Actuals , url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/gone-girl-annabelle-left-behind-box-office-844782/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008125629/https://deadline.com/2014/10/gone-girl-annabelle-left-behind-box-office-844782/ , archive-date=October 8, 2014 , access-date=October 7, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=October 13, 2014 , title=Int'l Box Office Final: 'Annabelle' Wins Over 'Gone Girl' At Overseas Box Office In Hair-Pulling Race; 'Dracula' Drinks Up $34M+; 'Guardians' Strong In China; More – Int'l B.O. Final , url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-china-guardians-galaxy-annabelle-gone-girl-849934/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013192511/http://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-china-guardians-galaxy-annabelle-gone-girl-849934/ , archive-date=October 13, 2014 , access-date=October 13, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , date=October 17, 2014 , title=Poor subtitles may deal blow to superhero film , url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2014-10/17/content_18758917.htm , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018183834/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2014-10/17/content_18758917.htm , archive-date=October 18, 2014 , access-date=October 18, 2014 , website=China Daily

{{Cite web , last=Lee , first=Ashley , date=October 13, 2014 , title=Dancing Baby Groot of 'Guardians of the Galaxy' to Hit Shelves in December , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dancing-baby-groot-guardians-galaxy-740306 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016100547/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dancing-baby-groot-guardians-galaxy-740306 , archive-date=October 16, 2014 , access-date=October 18, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Giardina , first=Carolyn , date=October 18, 2014 , title=Marvel Exec Talks 'Avengers 2' and Why the Studio "Wants to Make Movies in L.A." , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/marvel-exec-talks-avengers-2-741686 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021002831/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/marvel-exec-talks-avengers-2-741686 , archive-date=October 21, 2014 , access-date=October 20, 2014 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite magazine , last=Caulfield , first=Keith , date=October 20, 2014 , title=Exclusive: 'Guardians' Soundtrack To Be Released On Cassette Tape , url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6289124/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-cassette-tape , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022085221/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6289124/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-cassette-tape , archive-date=October 22, 2014 , access-date=October 21, 2014 , magazine=Billboard

{{Cite web , last=Breznican , first=Anthony , author-link=Anthony Breznican , date=October 24, 2014 , title=Despite leak, 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' trailer breaks Marvel record , url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/10/24/avengers-age-of-ultron-trailer-record/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024202656/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/10/24/avengers-age-of-ultron-trailer-record/ , archive-date=October 24, 2014 , access-date=October 24, 2014 , website=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Tartaglione , first=Nancy , date=October 27, 2014 , title=Int'l Box Office FINAL: 'Happy New Year' Uncorks Record Bollywood Bow; 'Annabelle' Still A Doll With $26.2M; 'Lucy' Outmuscles 'Hercules' In China; More , url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-fury-annabelle-hercules-happy-new-year-china-guardians-861602/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029033547/http://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-fury-annabelle-hercules-happy-new-year-china-guardians-861602/ , archive-date=October 29, 2014 , access-date=October 27, 2014 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Graser , first=Marc , date=December 3, 2014 , title=New Wave of 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Merchandise Launches Around Homevideo Release , url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/dancing-groot-new-wave-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-launches-around-homevideo-release-1201369233/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209071543/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/dancing-groot-new-wave-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-launches-around-homevideo-release-1201369233/ , archive-date=December 9, 2014 , access-date=December 4, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Lovett , first=Jamie , date=March 26, 2014 , title=Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Blue Alien Confirmed As Kree , url=https://comicbook.com/blog/2014/03/26/agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-blue-alien-confirmed-as-kree/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211233845/http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/03/26/agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-blue-alien-confirmed-as-kree , archive-date=December 11, 2014 , access-date=December 4, 2014 , website= ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Logan , first=Michael , date=November 19, 2014 , title=It's All Connected: Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Alien Revealed , url=https://tvguide.com/News/Marvels-Agents-Alien-1089443.aspx , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202174020/http://www.tvguide.com/news/marvels-agents-alien-1089443.aspx , archive-date=December 2, 2014 , access-date=December 4, 2014 , website=TVGuide.com

{{Cite web , last1=Gunn , first1=James , last2=Buchanan , first2=Kyle , date=December 18, 2014 , title=The Toughest Scene I Wrote: James Gunn on Writing Thanos Into ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' , url=https://vulture.com/2014/12/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-interview.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218211730/http://www.vulture.com/2014/12/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-interview.html , archive-date=December 18, 2014 , access-date=December 20, 2014 , website=Vulture

{{Cite web , last=Franich , first=Darren , date=November 12, 2014 , title=James Gunn on why 'Guardians of the Galaxy' isn't weird (and the sequel he'd like to make) , url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/12/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111011731/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/12/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2/ , archive-date=January 11, 2015 , access-date=December 22, 2014 , website=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Bankston , first=Douglas , date=September 2014 , title=Ben Davis, BSC, blasts off for the space adventure Guardians of the Galaxy. , url=http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page1.php , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223003720/http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page1.php , archive-date=December 23, 2014 , access-date=December 22, 2014 , publisher=American Society of Cinematographers

{{Cite web , last=Bankston , first=Douglas , date=September 2014 , title=Ben Davis, BSC, blasts off for the space adventure Guardians of the Galaxy. , url=http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page2.php , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000517/http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page2.php , archive-date=December 23, 2014 , access-date=December 22, 2014 , publisher=American Society of Cinematographers

{{Cite web , date=February 22, 2015 , title=Oscars 2015: The Winners List , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-2015-winners-list-776233/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510092242/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-2015-winners-list-776233/ , archive-date=May 10, 2022 , access-date=May 10, 2022 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , date=December 1, 2014 , title=Complete list of Annie Award 2014 nominees , url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-complete-list-of-annie-award-2014-nominees-20141201-story.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310132436/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-complete-list-of-annie-award-2014-nominees-20141201-story.html , archive-date=March 10, 2015 , access-date=July 1, 2022 , website=Los Angeles Times

{{Cite web , last1=Ritman , first1=Alex , last2=Szalai , first2=Georg , date=February 8, 2015 , title=BAFTA Awards: 'Boyhood' Wins Best Film, 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Gets Five Honors , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bafta-film-awards-winners-announced-771169/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421231726/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bafta-film-awards-winners-announced-771169/ , archive-date=April 21, 2022 , access-date=May 10, 2022 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , date=January 15, 2015 , title=Critics' Choice Awards: The Winners , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-2015-winners-764183/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510100327/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-2015-winners-764183/ , archive-date=May 10, 2022 , access-date=May 10, 2022 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=McCabe , first=Joseph , date=November 25, 2014 , title=Exclusive: Actor Michael Rooker Talks Yondu And The Future of Guardians Of The Galaxy! , url=http://www.nerdist.com/2014/11/exclusive-actor-michael-rooker-talks-yondu-and-the-future-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120025731/http://www.nerdist.com/2014/11/exclusive-actor-michael-rooker-talks-yondu-and-the-future-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=January 20, 2015 , access-date=January 19, 2015 , publisher=Nerdist

{{cite the numbers, title=Guardians of the Galaxy, id=Guardians-of-the-Galaxy, access-date=March 3, 2021, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122011314/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy, archive-date=January 22, 2015, url-status=live

{{Cite web , title=2014 Domestic Grosses , url=https://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2014&p=.htm , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707182331/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2014&p=.htm , archive-date=July 7, 2014 , access-date=July 6, 2014 , website=Box Office Mojo

{{Cite web , last=Sylt , first=Christian , date=January 27, 2015 , title=Disney Reveals Guardians Of The Galaxy Was Over Budget At $232 Million , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2015/01/27/disney-reveals-guardians-of-the-galaxy-was-over-budget-at-232-million/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130132859/http://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2015/01/27/disney-reveals-guardians-of-the-galaxy-was-over-budget-at-232-million/ , archive-date=January 30, 2015 , access-date=January 30, 2015 , website=Forbes, quote=The Disney company behind the movie is named Infinity Works Productions after the object at the heart of the film. Last week it released financial statements for the 10 months to 31 August 2014 which show that costs came to $87.4 million bringing the total to $232.3 million. ..Britain’s tax authority H.M. Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has handed Disney a total of $36.4 million for Guardians of the Galaxy alone.

{{Cite web , last=Leyland , first=Nick , date=December 8, 2014 , title=Interview: Vine Diesel talks 'Guardians' and playing Groot , url=http://www.themovienetwork.com/interview/interview-vin-diesel-talks-guardians-and-playing-groot , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133434/http://www.themovienetwork.com/interview/interview-vin-diesel-talks-guardians-and-playing-groot , archive-date=April 2, 2015 , access-date=March 3, 2015 , website=The Movie Network

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=March 13, 2015 , title=No. 5 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' – 2014 Most Valuable Blockbuster Movie Tournament , url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-profit-box-office-2014-1201391217/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315123756/http://deadline.com/2015/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-profit-box-office-2014-1201391217/ , archive-date=March 15, 2015 , access-date=March 14, 2015 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Khatchatourian , first=Maane , date=June 29, 2015 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' Sequel Gets Title , url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sequel-title-1201530645/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630062822/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sequel-title-1201530645/ , archive-date=June 30, 2015 , access-date=June 29, 2015 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Goldberg , first=Matt , date=October 23, 2015 , title='Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection' Unveiled; Contains First Look at Phase 3 , url=https://collider.com/mcu-phase-2-box-set-image-bonus-features/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024121506/http://collider.com/mcu-phase-2-box-set-image-bonus-features/ , archive-date=October 24, 2015 , access-date=October 23, 2015 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Frei , first=Vincent , date=December 18, 2014 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy: Erin Sarofsky – President, Owner And Executive Creative Director – Sarofsky , url=http://www.artofvfx.com/?p=10351 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723081429/http://www.artofvfx.com/?p=10351 , archive-date=July 23, 2015 , access-date=July 22, 2015 , publisher=Art of VFX

{{Cite web , title=Guardians Tom Headshot , url=http://tomproctor.com/tomproctor.com/Photos/Pages/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy.html#4 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124191048/http://tomproctor.com/tomproctor.com/Photos/Pages/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy.html#4 , archive-date=November 24, 2015 , access-date=November 24, 2015 , publisher=TomProctor.com

{{Cite web , date=February 17, 2016 , title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25742/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619111927/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25742/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2 , archive-date=June 19, 2017 , access-date=February 17, 2016 , publisher= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Lincoln , first=Ross , date=October 29, 2015 , title='Compton's Neil Brown Jr. Signs On For 'Sand Castle'; Pom Klementieff Joins 'Guardians Of The Galaxy 2' , url=https://deadline.com/2015/10/sand-castle-adds-comptons-neil-brown-jr-guardians-2-casts-pom-klementieff-in-mystery-role-mantis-1201597456/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030014304/http://deadline.com/2015/10/sand-castle-adds-comptons-neil-brown-jr-guardians-2-casts-pom-klementieff-in-mystery-role-mantis-1201597456/ , archive-date=October 30, 2015 , access-date=October 29, 2015 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Robinson , first=Will , date=March 29, 2016 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn says Groot was inspired by his dog , url=https://ew.com/article/2016/03/29/guardians-galaxy-vol-2-james-gunn-groot , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402101401/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/29/guardians-galaxy-vol-2-james-gunn-groot , archive-date=April 2, 2016 , access-date=March 30, 2016 , website=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Davis , first=Brandon , date=July 24, 2016 , title=James Gunn Reveals Why Taserface Is In Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 2 , url=https://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/james-gunn-reveals-why-taserface-is-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-v/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728120143/http://comicbook.com/2016/07/24/james-gunn-reveals-why-taserface-is-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-v/ , archive-date=July 28, 2016 , access-date=July 27, 2016 , website= ComicBook.com

{{Cite news , last=Marston , first=George , date=July 23, 2016 , title=Star-Lord's Father Revealed ... James Gunn Explains in Detail , website=Newsarama , url=http://www.newsarama.com/30349-star-lord-s-father-confirmed.html , url-status=live , access-date=July 24, 2016 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724053349/http://www.newsarama.com/30349-star-lord-s-father-confirmed.html , archive-date=July 24, 2016

{{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=December 1, 2016 , title=James Gunn on Trailer Pressures and Nearly Shelving the First 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Teaser , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2-trailer-pressures-952019 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202173802/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2-trailer-pressures-952019 , archive-date=December 2, 2016 , access-date=December 2, 2016 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Schager , first=Nick , date=March 12, 2017 , title=James Gunn on 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2': 'It's a Richer, More Emotional Film' , url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/12/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-it-s-a-richer-more-emotional-film.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313213619/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/12/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-it-s-a-richer-more-emotional-film.html , archive-date=March 13, 2017 , access-date=March 12, 2017 , website=The Daily Beast

{{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=April 17, 2017 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy 3': James Gunn Returning to Write and Direct , url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082717/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662 , archive-date=April 18, 2017 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Woerner , first=Meredith , date=May 20, 2014 , title=Chris Foss Designed Spaceships For Guardians of the Galaxy! , url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/chris-foss-designed-spaceships-for-guardians-of-the-gal-1579059560 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145051/https://io9.gizmodo.com/chris-foss-designed-spaceships-for-guardians-of-the-gal-1579059560 , archive-date=September 23, 2017 , access-date=September 25, 2017 , website= io9

{{Cite web , last=Saed , first=Sherif , date=January 9, 2017 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy director cites Mass Effect among his biggest inspirations, offers take on why video game movies suck , url=https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-cites-mass-effect-among-his-biggest-inspirations-offers-take-on-why-video-game-movies-suck/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508122311/https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-cites-mass-effect-among-his-biggest-inspirations-offers-take-on-why-video-game-movies-suck/ , archive-date=May 8, 2018 , access-date=May 7, 2018 , website=VG247

{{Cite web , last=Tramel , first=Jimmie , date=September 23, 2018 , title=Tulsa-bound actor Sean Gunn knows Marvel-ous details, but can't share yet , url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/columnists/jimmietramel/jimmie-tramel-tulsa-bound-actor-sean-gunn-knows-marvel-ous/article_523cea85-c4a8-5599-af6d-4d60a41ca4d2.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924050823/https://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/columnists/jimmietramel/jimmie-tramel-tulsa-bound-actor-sean-gunn-knows-marvel-ous/article_523cea85-c4a8-5599-af6d-4d60a41ca4d2.html , archive-date=September 24, 2018 , access-date=September 25, 2018 , website=Tulsa World

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=March 15, 2019 , title=Disney Reinstates Director James Gunn For 'Guardians Of The Galaxy 3' , url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315235747/https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/ , archive-date=March 15, 2019 , access-date=March 15, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last1=McEwan , first1=Cameron K. , last2=Longridge , first2=Chris , date=August 7, 2019 , title=Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What goes when & why , url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820174736/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ , archive-date=August 20, 2019 , access-date=June 4, 2021 , website=Digital Spy

{{Cite web , last=Romano , first=Nick , date=May 16, 2016 , title=Steven Spielberg Names 'Guardians of the Galaxy' His Favorite Superhero Movie , url=https://collider.com/steven-spielberg-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109092744/https://collider.com/steven-spielberg-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn/ , archive-date=January 9, 2020 , access-date=August 11, 2020 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=White , first=Adam , date=December 7, 2020 , title=Amanda Seyfried turned down Guardians of the Galaxy due to 'talking raccoon' concerns , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/amanda-seyfried-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-b1767239.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208034519/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/amanda-seyfried-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-b1767239.html , archive-date=December 8, 2020 , access-date=December 7, 2020 , website=The Independent

{{Cite web , last=Anderton , first=Ethan , date=December 10, 2020 , title='Guardians of the Galaxy' is Getting a Live-Action Holiday Special in 2022 Before Vol. 3 Arrives in 2023 , url=https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211034407/https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/ , archive-date=December 11, 2020 , access-date=December 10, 2020 , website=/Film

{{Cite web , date=March 20, 2018 , title=The 100 Greatest Movies , url=https://empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328170003/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/ , archive-date=March 28, 2019 , access-date=March 21, 2019 , website=Empire

{{Cite web , last=Dornbush , first=Jonathan , date=November 18, 2014 , title=Glenn Howerton was almost Star-Lord in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' , url=https://ew.com/article/2014/11/18/glenn-howerton-star-lord-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101120136/https://ew.com/article/2014/11/18/glenn-howerton-star-lord-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ , archive-date=November 1, 2020 , access-date=April 25, 2021 , website=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=May 3, 2021 , title=Marvel Unveils 'Black Panther II' Title, First 'Eternals' Footage and More , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-black-panther-ii-title-first-eternals-footage-and-more , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503143218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-black-panther-ii-title-first-eternals-footage-and-more , archive-date=May 3, 2021 , access-date=May 3, 2021 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Slavin , first=Michael , date=August 22, 2021 , title=Sean Gunn on Collaborating with His Brother James on 'The Suicide Squad' – Exclusive Interview , url=https://discussingfilm.net/2020/08/22/sean-gunn-on-collaborating-with-his-brother-james-on-the-suicide-squad-exclusive-interview/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828153727/https://discussingfilm.net/2020/08/22/sean-gunn-on-collaborating-with-his-brother-james-on-the-suicide-squad-exclusive-interview/ , archive-date=August 28, 2021 , access-date=September 1, 2021 , website=Discussing Film

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=April 30, 2019 , title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Massive Payday Tops 'Avengers: Endgame' Star Deals , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501005639/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835 , archive-date=May 1, 2019 , access-date=April 30, 2019 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Schager , first=Nick , date=May 13, 2019 , title=Karen Gillan on the Future of Nebula Post-'Avengers: Endgame' and James Gunn's Return to 'Guardians' , url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/karen-gillan-on-the-future-of-nebula-post-avengers-endgame-and-james-gunns-return-to-guardians , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605221517/https://www.thedailybeast.com/karen-gillan-on-the-future-of-nebula-post-avengers-endgame-and-james-gunns-return-to-guardians , archive-date=June 5, 2019 , access-date=May 13, 2019 , website=The Daily Beast

{{Cite web , last=Agar , first=Chris , date=May 3, 2018 , title=Chris Pratt Confirms Guardians of the Galaxy 3 Films Next Year , url=https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-3-filming-chris-pratt/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507010339/https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-3-filming-chris-pratt/ , archive-date=May 7, 2018 , access-date=May 7, 2018 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite web , last=Kroll , first=Justin , date=October 11, 2021 , title='Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3': Will Poulter To Play Adam Warlock In Next Installment Of Marvel Franchise , url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3-will-poulter-1234853679/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012032223/https://deadline.com/2021/10/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3-will-poulter-1234853679/ , archive-date=October 12, 2021 , access-date=October 11, 2021 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Byford , first=Sam , date=November 8, 2021 , title=Disney Plus is upgrading Marvel movies to IMAX aspect ratio , url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/8/22764957/marvel-disney-plus-imax-expanded-aspect-ratio , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108184841/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/8/22764957/marvel-disney-plus-imax-expanded-aspect-ratio , archive-date=November 8, 2021 , access-date=November 8, 2021 , website=The Verge

{{Cite web , last=Woerner , first=Meredith , date=October 25, 2022 , title=Guardians of the Galaxy Kidnap Kevin Bacon in 'Holiday Special' Trailer, Coming in November , url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer-1235323885/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025184032/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer-1235323885/ , archive-date=October 25, 2022 , access-date=October 25, 2022 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Graves , first=Sabina , date=November 18, 2022 , title=The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special Was the First Marvel Studios Project Created for Disney+ , url=https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119072119/https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143 , archive-date=November 19, 2022 , access-date=November 19, 2022 , website=Gizmodo

{{Cite web , date=October 25, 2022 , last=Paige , first=Rachel , title=Unwrap the 'The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special' Trailer , url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025203028/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer , archive-date=October 25, 2022 , access-date=October 25, 2022 , website= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Davis , first=Brandon , date=April 22, 2021 , title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Director Finishes Holiday Special Script , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422180449/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/ , archive-date=April 22, 2021 , access-date=April 22, 2021 , website= ComicBook.com

External links

{{Wikiquote
{{Commons category
* {{Official website, https://marvel.com/movies/movie/179/guardians_of_the_galaxy
* {{IMDb title, 2015381, Guardians of the Galaxy
* {{Amg title, 568178, Guardians of the Galaxy

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